EP2787318B1 - Actionneur pour initiateur - Google Patents

Actionneur pour initiateur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2787318B1
EP2787318B1 EP14156703.2A EP14156703A EP2787318B1 EP 2787318 B1 EP2787318 B1 EP 2787318B1 EP 14156703 A EP14156703 A EP 14156703A EP 2787318 B1 EP2787318 B1 EP 2787318B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
assembly
ignition device
sleeve
insert
accordance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14156703.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2787318A3 (fr
EP2787318A2 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Sturm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fr Sobbe GmbH
Original Assignee
Fr Sobbe GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fr Sobbe GmbH filed Critical Fr Sobbe GmbH
Priority to PL14156703T priority Critical patent/PL2787318T3/pl
Publication of EP2787318A2 publication Critical patent/EP2787318A2/fr
Publication of EP2787318A3 publication Critical patent/EP2787318A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2787318B1 publication Critical patent/EP2787318B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C7/00—Fuzes actuated by application of a predetermined mechanical force, e.g. tension, torsion, pressure
    • F42C7/12—Percussion fuzes of the double-action type, i.e. fuzes cocked and fired in a single movement, e.g. by pulling an incorporated percussion pin or hammer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42D—BLASTING
    • F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
    • F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
    • F42D1/043—Connectors for detonating cords and ignition tubes, e.g. Nonel tubes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an ignition device, in particular an ignition device for ignition cords of pyrotechnic articles, detonators, simulators, etc.
  • An ignition device of the type mentioned is out FR 1,155,542 A known.
  • ignition fuses are used with an end-side sealing and centering in the ignition, more precisely in an end-side screw and fixed there by turning the screw.
  • the operator grasps the actual fuse body with his first hand and then actuates the ignition head with his other hand. The latter is first turned off by loosening a screw from the fuse body and then withdrawn in the vertical direction of this, whereby finally the impact movement of the firing pin is triggered.
  • a disadvantage of these previously known technical solutions that the operator just because of the pulling apart of the ignition body and head forcibly use both hands, so that the handling of such igniters is cumbersome and dangerous for the operator.
  • the invention has the object to provide an ignition device for ignition cords of pyrotechnic articles, detonators, simulators, etc. with simplified and safe handling.
  • the ignition device according to the invention thus comprises at least two modules, the first of which includes the actual ignition mechanism, inter alia, with primer and firing pin.
  • This firing mechanism is triggered by actuation of the second module, more precisely, this is deflected from the common longitudinal axis of both, initially in a joint alignment modules a piece-wide, which puts the two assemblies connecting wire under tension and finally the slidably and resiliently mounted firing pin against the Primer lets fast.
  • this operation can be done with one hand. Ie. The operator grasps the first assembly with the inner surface of one hand or with index, middle, ring and / or small finger. With the thumb, the operator then pushes the second assembly out of the common longitudinal axis and into the pivoted position.
  • the handling of which is simple, direct, safe and manageable and traceable at all times for the operator.
  • the two-part housing offers the possibility of one-handed operation with the deflection of the second assembly relative to the common longitudinal axis of the first and second assembly.
  • the second module is thus pushed out to some extent from the common escape.
  • the first assembly has, on its front side facing the second assembly, a surface which enables ejection of the second assembly from the first assembly. This allows a kind of bending movement of the second assembly by applying a preferably applied by the thumb force in the transverse direction to the common longitudinal axis, with which the application of a tensile force on the wire connecting the two assemblies is accompanied. After release of the firing pin, a blow on the primer then triggers the actual firing mechanism.
  • the first assembly on its side facing the second module facing a smooth and sufficiently large surface, which allows the repulsion of the second assembly, the handling of the mentioned buckling movement is precise, easy and safe to carry out.
  • the first assembly consists of two central components.
  • the first assembly comprises a connection component which serves to connect the first assembly to the ignition cord.
  • the housing and the connection component z. B. fixed together via a screw.
  • the second module in turn consists of two parts, by the second module has a sleeve and a corresponding to the sleeve formed, plug-like insert.
  • the cavity in the sleeve serves to receive or fix the wire.
  • the insert closes on its outer side as possible with the sleeve flush, while it, comparable to a plug, is inserted into the sleeve and closes it.
  • the insert is designed to be fixable in the sleeve.
  • the insert in the sleeve can be fixed via a screw connection.
  • the insert has a bore for the passage of the wire.
  • the wire should be fastened in the cavity of the sleeve, in concrete terms this means that the end of the wire is fixed to the inside of the insert, so that the corresponding tension can be exerted on the wire.
  • the wire may be fixed to the outside of the sleeve.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the sleeve is designed as a handle for actuating the pivoting operation. After removing a protective cap, the operator can grasp the ergonomically shaped sleeve or press it, for example by pressing force applied with the thumb, out of its position in such a way that the triggering mechanism mentioned is triggered.
  • the proposal is to be understood, according to which the sleeve has on its outside a constriction to be correspondingly easier to handle.
  • the ignition device according to the invention has the further decisive advantage that it can build very small and compact due to the described technique. It is conceivable that the housing has a length of about 10 cm - 12 cm, which can also lead to a massive space savings on the described precise type of ignition technology and ease of handling.
  • the invention is characterized in particular by the fact that an ignition device which can be operated with only one hand is used for ignition cords of pyrotechnic articles, detonators, simulators, etc.
  • the ignition device according to the invention comprises two modules. These are deflected against each other, whereby a tensile force is applied to the wire connecting both assemblies or the firing pin acting on the primer.
  • the second module For storage or fixation of the wire, the second module itself is formed in two parts of a sleeve and a corresponding insert.
  • the wire In the cavity of the sleeve, more precisely at the plug-like end of the insert, the wire is fixed so that it exerts a tensile force on the firing pin when deflecting or buckling of the second assembly, which then ultimately triggers the ignition mechanism.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 each sketchy an ignition device according to the invention 1 in the various ignition states.
  • the ignition device 1 to grip the first assembly 3, where the housing 2 is formed according to its outer side 52 as a handle 20 and ergonomically shaped.
  • the threaded sleeve 33 is then, symbolized by the arrow 24, a piece solved far, the plug 27 is pulled out in the direction of arrow 24 from the ignition device 1.
  • Both assemblies 3 and 4 are in a common flight and have the common longitudinal axis 8. With 22 a later to be demounted protective cap is called.
  • FIG. 2 It is then illustrated that the ignition cord 10 together with the end-side sealing tube 47 is inserted in the direction of arrow 25 into the opening of the screw sleeve 33 which has become free after removal of the plug, not shown here, up to a stop which is not recognizable here. Subsequently, symbolized by the arrow 26, the screw 33 is tightened again hand-tight.
  • the ignition cord 10 is firmly fixed via the threaded sleeve 33 in the ignition device 1.
  • the in the Figures 1 and 2 cap provided with the reference numeral 22 has now been removed; the view of the second module 4 is free.
  • the second assembly 4 is deflected from the common longitudinal axis 8 in accordance with arrow 23.
  • This is in FIG. 4 illustrated by the sub-axis 8 'in the second assembly. Accordingly, a tensile force on the two assemblies 3, 4 connecting wire 7 is exercised, which then leads inside the first assembly 3 to trigger the ignition mechanism via firing pin and primer.
  • arrow 23 is indicated that the second assembly 4 in this direction only by applying a compressive force, preferably via the thumb, in the in FIG. 4 shown position with the deflected axis 8 'can be brought while at the same time the first assembly 3 is held on the housing 2 with the inner surface or the fingers of the same hand of the operator.
  • FIG. 5 This mechanism is complementary in FIG. 5 shown.
  • the operator comprises with his hand 40, the two modules 3 and 4, ie housing 2 and sleeve 12.
  • the inner hand 48 serves in conjunction with index finger 42, middle finger 43, ring finger 44 and / or small finger 45 for holding the first assembly. 3
  • a pressure force is exerted in the direction of arrow 23 on the second assembly 4, which is consequently deflected from the common longitudinal axis 8 and pivoted into the axis 8 '.
  • Supplementary is shown in FIG. 5 the handle 37 with the two wings 38 and 39. Notwithstanding the other illustration, the wire 7 in the embodiment according to FIG. 5 fixed to the outside 54 of the sleeve 12.
  • FIG. 6 is the ignition device 1 according to the invention with the two modules 3 and 4 shown in longitudinal section.
  • the former is used in particular for receiving the primer 5, the ignition is triggered by a striking movement of the firing pin 6.
  • This is resiliently mounted against the force of a compression spring 31 and connected via a holding part 30 with the housing 2 continuous wire 7.
  • the primer 5 is held by a primer carrier 32.
  • the first assembly 3 comprises, in addition to the housing 2, a connection component 21 which serves for the connection to the screw sleeve 33 for fixing the ignition cord 10. Housing 2 and connecting member 21 are connected via the thread 53, for sealing the sealing ring 36 is used.
  • the wire 7 and the holding member 30 can be found as a connection to the firing pin 6, at its end facing the cavity 50 is mounted over the balls 29.
  • a suspension in the region of the screw sleeve 33 is provided with the reference numeral 49.
  • 34 is a ring and 35 denotes an additional clamping ring.
  • the second assembly 4 essentially has the sleeve 12 and the insert 13 corresponding thereto. Both form an assembly in the installed state and comprise the cavity 51 for receiving the end 16 of the wire 7.
  • the wire 7 is fixed via a ferrule 17 and a washer 46 on the inside of the insert 13, which via a thread 14 with the sleeve 12 is connected. Via a bore 15, the wire 7 passes through the insert 13 and is connected at its other end to the holding part 30 in the other assembly 3.
  • the second, formed from sleeve 12 and insert 13 assembly 4 can be deflected from the longitudinal axis 8 of the housing 2.
  • the surface 9 on the end face 11 of the first assembly 3 is formed and dimensioned such that this type of Knickschul allows or supported.
  • the outer side 18 of the second assembly 4 is also ergonomically shaped with a slight constriction 19, so as to allow in this way the handling of the ignition device 1 according to the invention with only one hand.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif d'allumage, notamment dispositif d'allumage (1) pour cordons d'allumage d'objets pyrotechniques, détonateurs, simulateurs etc., sachant que le dispositif d'allumage (1) présente un premier sous-ensemble (3) avec une amorce (5) et un percuteur (6) agissant sur l'amorce (5) dans le but de déclencher l'allumage, et un deuxième sous-ensemble (4) qui est relié au percuteur (6) par l'intermédiaire d'un fil (7) et qui est suspendu de façon pivotante afin d'actionner le percuteur (6) à partir de l'axe longitudinal (8) des deux sous-ensembles (3, 4), et sachant que le premier sous-ensemble (3) présente, sur sa face frontale (11) tournée vers le second sous-ensemble (4), une surface (9) permettant d'éjecter le second sous-ensemble (4) hors du premier sous-ensemble (3).
  2. Dispositif d'allumage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé par le fait
    que le premier sous-ensemble (3) entoure un composant de liaison (21) qui sert à relier le premier sous-ensemble (3) au cordon d'allumage (10).
  3. Dispositif d'allumage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé par le fait
    que le second sous-ensemble (4) présente une douille (12) et un insert (13) similaire à un bouchon réalisé de façon à correspondre à la douille (12).
  4. Dispositif d'allumage selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé par le fait
    que l'insert (13) est réalisé de façon à pouvoir être fixé dans la douille (12).
  5. Dispositif d'allumage selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé par le fait
    que l'insert (13) peut être fixé dans la douille (12) par l'intermédiaire d'un raccord vissé (14).
  6. Dispositif d'allumage selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé par le fait
    que l'insert (13) présente un orifice (15) destiné au passage du fil (7).
  7. Dispositif d'allumage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé par le fait
    que l'extrémité (16) du fil (7) est fixée sur la face intérieure (17) de l'insert (13) ou sur la face extérieure (54) de la douille (12).
  8. Dispositif d'allumage selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé par le fait
    qu'une douille d'écrasement (17) sert à fixer le fil (7) sur la face intérieure (17) de l'insert (13).
  9. Dispositif d'allumage selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé par le fait
    que la douille (12) présente un rétrécissement (19) sur la face extérieure (18).
  10. Dispositif d'allumage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé par le fait
    que le boîtier (2) présente une longueur d'environ 10 cm - 12 cm.
EP14156703.2A 2013-04-04 2014-02-26 Actionneur pour initiateur Active EP2787318B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14156703T PL2787318T3 (pl) 2013-04-04 2014-02-26 Mechanizm wyzwalania zapalnika

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013005631.4A DE102013005631A1 (de) 2013-04-04 2013-04-04 Auslösemechanismus für Anzünder

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2787318A2 EP2787318A2 (fr) 2014-10-08
EP2787318A3 EP2787318A3 (fr) 2016-07-27
EP2787318B1 true EP2787318B1 (fr) 2017-07-26

Family

ID=50193244

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14156703.2A Active EP2787318B1 (fr) 2013-04-04 2014-02-26 Actionneur pour initiateur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2787318B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013005631A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2644989T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2787318T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202017102257U1 (de) 2017-04-13 2017-06-20 Fr. Sobbe Gmbh Zündvorrichtung in Kompaktausführung
DE102018125303A1 (de) * 2018-10-12 2020-04-16 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Anzündvorrichtung und Munition

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR865240A (fr) * 1940-01-16 1941-05-16 Sageb Dispositif de mise de feu pour engin explosif
FR1155542A (fr) * 1956-07-04 1958-05-05 Ruggieri Ets Perfectionnements aux allumeurs pyrotechniques
DE1228165B (de) * 1962-10-30 1966-11-03 Bock Geb Abzugszuender

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2787318A3 (fr) 2016-07-27
EP2787318A2 (fr) 2014-10-08
DE102013005631A1 (de) 2014-10-09
PL2787318T3 (pl) 2017-12-29
ES2644989T3 (es) 2017-12-01

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