EP2782864A1 - Gegengewichtsfixierung - Google Patents
GegengewichtsfixierungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2782864A1 EP2782864A1 EP12791432.3A EP12791432A EP2782864A1 EP 2782864 A1 EP2782864 A1 EP 2782864A1 EP 12791432 A EP12791432 A EP 12791432A EP 2782864 A1 EP2782864 A1 EP 2782864A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- counterweight
- jib
- blocks
- counter
- thru
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/72—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples
- B66C23/74—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples separate from jib
Definitions
- the invention relates to a counterweight fixing for a crane with a counter-jib, in particular for a tower crane with luffing jib, comprising a carrier bar, a connection of the carrier bar with the counter jib and counterweight blocks which can be suspended on the carrier rod, and thru axles.
- the variant of the counterweight device that is most frequently used usually causes disturbing noises by a reciprocating movement of the counterweights in the basket.
- this method is particularly unsuitable.
- the counterjib connected to the load beam lowers as the load jib is folded up, changing its angle to the tower, the counterweights, which are not usually cut to size on the basket, slip around in the basket. If the basket is not closed at its top, there is also the risk that counterweights with small Ausla-5 tion from the basket slip or tilt.
- a known type of equipment of the counter-jib with counterweights provides that in usionnförmi-0 gene counterweight blocks, which are usually cast concrete, at the two parallel to the longitudinal axis lying narrow sides each have a cavity in the form of a bore is made, in each of which a thru axle is plugged.
- the lancing axes are in relation to the holes designed so that Inserting a part of the thru axles protrudes from the counterweight blocks. This outstanding part of the thru axles serves to be hooked into the counterjib.
- Notches are made on the counterjib in this known counterweight fixing for mounting the counterweight blocks in the two longitudinal members, which define the position of the counterweight blocks.
- the protruding parts of the two stub axles of a counterweight block are each set in two on the two side rails opposite notches. This requires high precision during assembly. Also, the suspensions are usually not further fixed, so that this system for luffing cranes does not provide sufficient security, since the stub axles when lifting the boom and the associated lowering of the counter-jib from the notches can slip. Even securing the thru axles in the notches by means of an additional ledge, which would require further assembly effort, would not result in a counterweight fixation system that was also satisfactory for jib cranes.
- the counterweights in order not to further increase the requirements of full counterweighting to the precision of assembly or, in particular, if only a partial load of counterweights, have some play in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the counterjib. This results in that when changing the angle of the counter jib to the tower of the crane, a partial rotation of the mounted in the notches of the carrier of the counter jib thru axles takes place and thus also the counterweight blocks. By folding them over and in particular also partially successive clashing disturbing noises are generated up to noise.
- a particular disadvantage of this known counterweight fixation is that the elements of counterweight blocks and stub axles must be precisely adapted to the individual crane model in their dimensions to fit in the suspension holes on the counter-jib and on the other hand, but with the stub axles to rest on the longitudinal beams of the counter jib sufficient.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a counterweight fixation, which does not have the aforementioned disadvantages, ie a counterweight Weight fixation, which is easy to assemble and can be used with different crane types, but especially with luffing cranes.
- a counterweight fixing for a crane which has a counter jib, in particular for a tower crane with luffing jib, comprising a support rod, a connection of the support rod with the counter jib and one or more counterweight blocks, which can be suspended on the support rod, and a or a plurality of stub axles
- the carrier bar is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the counterjib and horizontal 10
- the connection of the carrier bar with the counter jib comprises two connecting struts which are arranged perpendicular to the carrier bar and parallel to each other
- the counterweight fixing a Cross bar comprises, which is arranged parallel to the support rod, wherein the transverse bar has recesses for receiving stub axles, and the counterweights in Wei s sentlichen have a U-shaped cross-section, wherein the opening in the U-shape allows since ss the counterweight blocks are suspended on the support rod, and wherein the counter
- a “horizontal" arrangement of the support bar means that the one end and the other end of the support bar each have substantially the same distance to the floor. "Further embodiments are subject of the subclaims or described below.
- the carrier bar is a round tube.
- the shape of the openings in the counterweight blocks over which the counterweight blocks are hung maybe0 the round tube, rounded at the closed end of the opening.
- the counterweight blocks can be positioned particularly easily on a round tube, but also on any other carrier bar if the opening in the U-shape of the counterweight blocks, ie the opening over which the counterweight blocks weight blocks are mounted on the support rod, towards the open opening end has a larger diameter than the closed opening end.
- the opening tapers from the open opening end towards the closed opening end.
- the counterweight blocks in such a counterbalance fixation can be poured in particular from concrete.
- the expense of drilling cavities for the thru axles in concrete blocks is relatively manageable. This also applies to the incorporation of the openings in the counterweight blocks, which are provided for the suspension on the support rod.
- the openings for hooking can already be taken into account when casting the blocks.
- the counterweight fixation according to the invention allows relatively generous tolerances in the execution of the counterweight blocks.
- the opening in the counterweight block for mounting on the support bar does not have to be precisely cut precisely.
- the dimensions of the counterweight blocks are variable, in particular in the height and the width of the counterweight blocks on the wider side, so that except by varying the number of hinged counterweight blocks an additional adjustment of the total counterweight by the dimensions of the individual counterweight blocks is possible.
- Also with regard to the longitudinal axis of the bores for the stub axles are comparatively high tolerances.
- a thru-axle does not have to completely fill a cavity in a counterweight block, as long as it does not connect the counterweight blocks and the crossbar.
- the bores for the plug-in axles for example, extend between 100 and 200 mm into the counterweight blocks.
- the connection of the stub axles with the transverse strip provides that the cavities are notches on the upper side of the transverse bar.
- the term "transverse strip” also includes those constructions in which further elements are placed on the actual transverse strip in which the cavities are worked in. Such elements are, for example, separate strips that are short in relation to the actual transverse strip are and therefore only the cavities for mounting the thru axle (s) of one or have two counterweight blocks. By indentations on the top of the header, including those which are incorporated in placed on the cross bar elements, counterweight blocks can be hung on the support rod, in which already the thru-axle is inserted into the cavity.
- the plug-in socket then rests on top of a load-bearing element, as is the case with conventional counterweight fixings, but the cross-bar is inserted into the counterweight block with the other side.
- a fixing device preferably a locking bar, over the notches with the stanchions resting in them.
- the length of a plug-in axle substantially corresponds to the sum of the length of a hollow for the plug-in axles in a counterweight and the transverse strip.
- the stub axles each have a length which is greater than the length of the cavities for receiving the stub axles in one of the counterweight blocks on the one hand and in the transverse bar on the other.
- the shape of the counterweight blocks is preferably selected in the counterbalance fixation according to the invention such that the center of gravity of a counterweight block relative to a subdivision of the counterweight block through the insertion aperture is on the side of the leg of the U-shaped counterweight block which is closer to the counterjib than the other thigh.
- the construction according to the invention is used optimally with regard to the distribution of forces.
- This is particularly advantageous when the cavities in the Cross bar Notches are in which the plug-in axles inserted in the counterweight blocks are suspended, since the quick-release axle also tends to press on the transverse bar, even on tilting cranes with a rigid connection between load beam and counterjib, when the load jib is raised and the counterpart jib lowered the fixing device.
- the crossbar prevents the counterweight blocks from rotating in the direction of the counterjib about the axis formed by the carrier bar.
- the counterweight blocks rest in this way almost motionless on the support bar, even if the angle of the counter jib to the tower of the crane clearly from the plane parallel to the ground level, in which counter jib and load boom are in the horizontal position away.
- a particularly simple, material-saving and therefore preferred embodiment of the counterweight fixing according to the invention results when the connecting struts are each arranged at one end of the support bar with one of its ends.
- this embodiment is advantageous if the cross bar has a maximum length of the support rod. It is obtained in this way a frame with a rectangular floor plan as a holder for the counterweight blocks.
- connecting struts are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the counter-jib.
- Fig. 1 Perspective view of an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 lateral cross section through a counterweight block of the counterweight fixation according to the invention according to FIG. 1 without counterjib.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the counterweight fixing device (1) according to the invention with two suspended counterweight blocks (4).
- the counterbalance fixation (1) comprises a round tube as a support rod (2).
- the U-shaped counterweight blocks (4) are hung over their opening (9) on the round tube. Toward the open opening end, the opening (9) is further shaped.
- the support rod (2) is connected via two connecting struts (6) with the transverse strip (7), which together form a closed frame construction.
- the ends of the connecting struts (6) are directly connected to the ends of the support rod (2), so that in the frame construction no unnecessary and possibly even disturbing overhanging areas are present.
- the frame construction is attached directly to the counterjib (3).
- the counterweight blocks (4) in the embodiment shown are solid, one piece machined elements which are shaped so that their center of gravity in the leg (1 1 a) of the counterweight block is closer to the counter-jib in the suspended state of the counter-element.
- On the narrow side (10) of the counterweight blocks (4), which in the suspended state of the counterweight blocks (4) as shown here is oriented towards the counter-jib (3), there are thru axles (5).
- the cross bar (7) fixes the counterweight blocks (4) in the position of the suspension, which was made while the load beam and counterjib (3) were in the horizontal state.
- Part of the transverse strip (7) in the sense according to the present invention are short strips which are placed on the actual transverse strip.
- a fixing device (12) in this case a locking rod, closes the plug-in axis (5) in the indentation-shaped cavity (8a) of the transverse strip (7), so that the counterweight block (4) can not rotate around the round tube.
- FIG. 1 shows for a counterweight block (4) the state of the suspension of the plug-in axis (5) in the transverse bar (7) when resting the counterweight block (4) on the round tube without the plug-in axis (5) by the locking rod (12) in the Notch is fixed, and for the other counterweight block (4) the state at fixed thru axle (5), ie the ready for use state.
- FIG. 2 shows, with a cross-section through a counterweight block (4) of the counterweight fixing (1) according to FIG. 1, the different shaping of the legs (11a, 11b) of the counterweight block (4), which are chosen such that the center of gravity of the Counterweight block (4) located on the side of the carrier bar (2) closer to the counterjib. It can also be seen in the cross-section that the plug-in axis (5) is inserted into a cavity (8b) in the counterweight block (4).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011118926A DE102011118926B3 (de) | 2011-11-21 | 2011-11-21 | Gegengewichtsfixierung |
PCT/EP2012/004800 WO2013075816A1 (de) | 2011-11-21 | 2012-11-20 | Gegengewichtsfixierung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2782864A1 true EP2782864A1 (de) | 2014-10-01 |
EP2782864B1 EP2782864B1 (de) | 2016-03-16 |
Family
ID=47227759
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12791432.3A Active EP2782864B1 (de) | 2011-11-21 | 2012-11-20 | Gegengewichtsfixierung |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9457997B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2782864B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2012342832B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112014012186B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2856318C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011118926B3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2574842T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1197397A1 (de) |
IN (1) | IN2014KN01065A (de) |
SG (1) | SG11201402494SA (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013075816A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201403424B (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015008771A1 (de) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-12 | Liebherr-Werk Biberach Gmbh | Turmkran |
CN107686065A (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-02-13 | 谭高丰 | 一种塔式起重机自平衡控制方法及装置 |
CN112897367B (zh) * | 2019-11-19 | 2023-06-23 | 湖南中联重科建筑起重机械有限责任公司 | 配重容置架、配重组件以及平衡臂机构 |
CN112729897B (zh) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-07-19 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | 一种高效的重力振动复合型深海柱状取样器 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1327410A (fr) * | 1962-06-01 | 1963-05-17 | Schwermaschb Kirow Veb | Dispositif pour la pose de contrepoids sur des grues à flèche |
DE1781137A1 (de) * | 1968-08-29 | 1970-09-24 | Krupp Gmbh | Autokran |
DE1937349B2 (de) * | 1969-07-23 | 1973-08-23 | Leo Gottwald KG, 4000 Dusseldorf | Kranfahrzeug mit drehbarem oberwagen |
US3851767A (en) * | 1970-02-13 | 1974-12-03 | Richier Sa | Tower cranes |
JP3061579B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-06 | 2000-07-10 | 株式会社加藤製作所 | クレーン車のカウンタウェイト |
US5833268A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-11-10 | Aldrovandi; Louis | Counterweight hoisting mechanism |
US5799806A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-09-01 | Skyjack Equipment Inc. | Lifting device with counterweight |
US7128479B2 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2006-10-31 | Chapman/Leonard Studio Equipment | Telescoping camera crane |
US7121745B2 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2006-10-17 | Chapman/Leonard Studio Equipment | Telescoping camera crane |
CN100345748C (zh) * | 2004-07-07 | 2007-10-31 | 日立住友重机械建机起重机株式会社 | 用于建筑机械的配重装置 |
FR2899217B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-30 | 2008-09-12 | Potain Soc Par Actions Simplif | "ensemble constitue d'une contre-fleche et de son lest, pour grue a tour" |
US7467722B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-12-23 | Ramun John R | Counterweight for heavy equipment |
CN103298728B (zh) * | 2011-07-05 | 2015-04-08 | 天宝导航有限公司 | 起重机操纵辅助 |
DE102012006494B4 (de) * | 2012-03-30 | 2014-03-13 | Manitowoc Crane Group France Sas | Fahrzeugkran mit entkoppelbarer Gegengewichtsanordnung |
US9632165B2 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2017-04-25 | LC&T Builder (1971) Pte Ltd | System and method for identifying and tracking 3D location of precast components |
-
2011
- 2011-11-21 DE DE102011118926A patent/DE102011118926B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-11-20 SG SG11201402494SA patent/SG11201402494SA/en unknown
- 2012-11-20 ES ES12791432.3T patent/ES2574842T3/es active Active
- 2012-11-20 US US14/359,185 patent/US9457997B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-20 WO PCT/EP2012/004800 patent/WO2013075816A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-11-20 AU AU2012342832A patent/AU2012342832B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-20 BR BR112014012186-9A patent/BR112014012186B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-20 IN IN1065KON2014 patent/IN2014KN01065A/en unknown
- 2012-11-20 CA CA2856318A patent/CA2856318C/en active Active
- 2012-11-20 EP EP12791432.3A patent/EP2782864B1/de active Active
-
2014
- 2014-05-14 ZA ZA2014/03424A patent/ZA201403424B/en unknown
- 2014-10-31 HK HK14110958.3A patent/HK1197397A1/zh unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013075816A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102011118926B3 (de) | 2013-05-16 |
BR112014012186A2 (pt) | 2017-05-30 |
CA2856318A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
ES2574842T3 (es) | 2016-06-22 |
HK1197397A1 (zh) | 2015-01-16 |
AU2012342832B2 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
ZA201403424B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
IN2014KN01065A (de) | 2015-10-09 |
CA2856318C (en) | 2017-03-21 |
AU2012342832A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
BR112014012186B1 (pt) | 2021-04-06 |
SG11201402494SA (en) | 2014-09-26 |
RU2014124036A (ru) | 2015-12-27 |
US9457997B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
US20140299563A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
WO2013075816A1 (de) | 2013-05-30 |
EP2782864B1 (de) | 2016-03-16 |
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