EP2769815B1 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Werkstücken - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Werkstücken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2769815B1
EP2769815B1 EP14151400.0A EP14151400A EP2769815B1 EP 2769815 B1 EP2769815 B1 EP 2769815B1 EP 14151400 A EP14151400 A EP 14151400A EP 2769815 B1 EP2769815 B1 EP 2769815B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
joining
carrying
processing machine
infeed
coating material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14151400.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2769815A1 (de
Inventor
Martin Gringel
Robert Zeller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Homag GmbH
Original Assignee
Homag GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Homag GmbH filed Critical Homag GmbH
Priority to PL14151400T priority Critical patent/PL2769815T3/pl
Publication of EP2769815A1 publication Critical patent/EP2769815A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2769815B1 publication Critical patent/EP2769815B1/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • B27D5/003—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood securing a veneer strip to a panel edge

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a processing machine for processing, in particular coating, of workpieces, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a processing machine is made EP2243619A1 known.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of coating workpieces using a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a method is also known EP2243619A1 known.
  • a coating material such as an edge band.
  • Devices for coating such workpieces have a joining device for applying and / or activating an adhesive.
  • different joining technologies are suitable, so that it proves to be advantageous to provide several such joining technologies on a processing machine.
  • the invention is based on the idea that coating material can be fed to at least two joining devices in a simple and space-saving manner during the machining operation, the joining devices and the feeding device being movable relative to one another during the machining operation, in particular with machine support (for example by servomotors).
  • machine support for example by servomotors.
  • the invention provides that the feeding device and / or joining devices are designed so that during the processing operation, in particular machine-based, relative movement between them can be realized to be able to perform with the feed coating material to the at least two joining devices. This allows easy loading of the joining devices with Coating material during the processing operation, which in turn bypasses a stop of the processing machine to change the joining technology and thus makes the production process more economical.
  • the conveying device has an elongate carrying device, with which the joining devices are connected, and which is displaceable in a direction of movement, preferably perpendicular to its direction of extent, relative to a workpiece to be machined.
  • a relative movement between the processing or joining devices and the workpiece can be realized easily and inexpensively.
  • a simple attachment for the joining devices is thus provided, which leads to a small construction space and a low machine complexity with low system costs.
  • the carrying device has a guide device, via which the joining devices are connected to the carrying device.
  • the guide device is designed so that the joining means are displaceable relative to the support means.
  • the guide device is in this case set up such that the joining devices can be moved coupled to one another in the longitudinal direction of extension of the carrying device.
  • the joining devices in a further direction, preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the direction of movement of the Carrying device, relative to the feeder displaceable.
  • the coupling of the at least two joining devices in the longitudinal direction of the support device also results in that the machine structure has a low complexity, since only one carriage for the movement of the at least two joining devices in this direction is required, what the number of components and thus the system complexity and system costs reduced.
  • the carrying device has two guide devices, via each of which a joining device is connected to the carrying device.
  • the guide means are designed so that the joining means are independently displaceable relative to the support means.
  • the joining devices are designed such that they pass across the feed device and / or under the feed device and / or laterally on the Feeding past are displaced.
  • a joining device can be moved past the feed device so that the other feed device can be loaded. This results in a simple machine structure and a small installation space required.
  • the joining devices are arranged one behind the other in relation to the longitudinal direction of extension of the carrying device.
  • the joining devices are arranged on the same side of the carrying device and arranged side by side with respect to the longitudinal extension of the carrying device.
  • the feed device is arranged next to a longitudinal side of the workpiece support. This in turn leads to the advantage that the processing area of the workpiece as well as the movement ranges of the joining devices by the feed device not be restricted, resulting in a simple machine structure with increased processing variability.
  • the feed device is attached to an end face of the carrying device.
  • This allows a simple and fast assembly of the joining devices with coating material, which leads to an increased production productivity. This is due to the fact that only a displacement of the joining means relative to the support means is required for the assembly of the joining means with coating material and no displacement of the support means relative to the workpiece holder, since the feeding device is coupled in the direction of displacement of the support means with the joining means.
  • the feeding device which is attached to an end face of the carrying device, is displaceable perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the carrying device and in particular along the joining devices. In this way, a simple and fast assembly of the joining devices with coating material is possible, which leads to an increased production productivity.
  • the device has a further feed device, which is arranged opposite to the workpiece holder of the other feed device.
  • a further feed device which is arranged opposite to the workpiece holder of the other feed device.
  • this further feeding device is attached to an end face of the carrying device. This leads to the same advantages as those for the mounting of the other feeding device on an end face of the carrying device.
  • the device further comprises at least one processing device, in particular chip processing device, which is preferably connected movably and particularly preferably on the opposite side of the joining devices with the carrying device.
  • processing device in particular chip processing device
  • This embodiment has the advantage that machining operations can be carried out with the same apparatus in addition to the coating. Thus, no additional machining device is required, resulting in a small installation space of the entire machine system (coating and cutting device), a low machine complexity and low system costs.
  • Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b shows a plan view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processing machine 1 of the first preferred embodiment is here a CNC machining center (BAZ) for coating and machining of workpieces.
  • BAZ CNC machining center
  • the workpieces are at least partially made of wood, wood materials, plastic or the like, as used for example in the field of furniture and component industry. These can be a wide variety of materials, such as solid wood or chipboard, lightweight panels, sandwich panels, skirting boards, profiles for profile coating, etc. It should be noted, however, that the present invention is not limited to such workpieces.
  • the machining center comprises an elongate machine bed 2, an elongate table 3 arranged thereon and a carrying device 4, which in the present preferred embodiment is designed as a driving portal.
  • a carrying device 4 which in the present preferred embodiment is designed as a driving portal.
  • the table and / or the machine bed are round, in particular circular, square or polygonal, etc. are configured.
  • the driving portal 4 is guided through the machine bed 2 and is movable in a direction X relative to the table 3. It has a bar-shaped form, extends perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the table 3 and is arranged symmetrically to this. In this case, the driving portal 4 is designed such that it extends beyond the table 3 on both sides.
  • the driving portal 4 is mounted on both sides of the table 3 on the machine bed 2 and is guided by this.
  • the portal 4 is arranged stationary and the table 3 or the machine bed 2 is displaceable relative to the portal 4. It is also conceivable that the table 3 and / or the machine bed 2 designed to be rotatable.
  • a feed device 5 is permanently mounted on an end face of the portal 4.
  • the feeding device 5 comprises an edge roller magazine 5a for providing a coating material, here an edge band, and a pre-apron station 5b for capping the coating material.
  • a roll holder for the provision of the coating material denkbar.
  • the feeder 5 is designed so that the edge band is guided out of the edge roll magazine 5a by an approximately 90 ° curve, so that it from the feeder. 5 is output in the direction of the longitudinal extension direction of the portal 4.
  • the feed device 5 of the present embodiment is set up to be able to supply a plurality of different coating materials.
  • the coating material may, for example, be an edge material for a narrow surface of the workpiece, but also a covering material for a wide surface or any other arbitrary surface of the workpiece.
  • the edge roll magazine 5a of the feeder 5 contains a supply of coating material, which may consist of different materials, such as Plastic veneer, paper, cardboard, metal etc. and various combinations thereof.
  • the coating material may be provided as described above in a roll form but also in the form of individual sections.
  • the coating material is provided with a functional layer which unfolds adhesive properties by energy input (for example heating or laser radiation), so that the coating material can be joined to the workpiece via the functional layer.
  • the functional layer may comprise means for increasing the thermal conductivity, such as polyolefins and / or metal particles.
  • the functional layer can have absorbers for laser light or other radiation sources.
  • the functional layer may also be supplied separately between the coating material and the workpiece, or may already be provided on the surface of the workpiece to be coated.
  • the machining center of the first preferred embodiment has two joining devices V1, V2, in particular glueing units, which are mounted on the portal 4 via a guide device 6.
  • the guide device 6 in this case comprises a carriage 6a on which both joining devices V1, V2 are mounted and over which they are displaceable in a Y2 direction along the longitudinal extension of the portal 4.
  • the guide means 6 comprises two decoupled vertical slide 6b, 6c, via which in each case a joining unit V1, V2 is fixed to the carriage 6a so that it is displaceable in a height direction, ie perpendicular to the X and Y2 direction.
  • both joining devices V1, V2 coupled to each other in the Y2 direction and independently in the height direction displaced.
  • the displacement stroke of the individual directions is configured such that the joining device V1 is displaceable in the Y2 direction via the feed device 5, as in FIG Fig. 1b shown.
  • the joining device V1 and / or the joining device V2 below the feeder 5 through or laterally on the feeder 5 are displaced past.
  • the displacements in the individual directions are driven in the present embodiment via actuators and are also CNC controlled.
  • the joining devices V1, V2 each comprise a pressing device, for example a pressure roller, belts or shoes, which presses the coating material against the surface of the workpiece. Furthermore, the joining devices V1, V2 comprise an energy source for applying energy to the functional layer of the coating material. In the present embodiment, the joining devices V1, V2 each have different types of energy sources. However, it is also possible here for both joining devices V1, V2 to have the same type of energy source.
  • energy sources In the context of the present invention, a great variety of energy sources come into consideration, such as lasers, infrared sources, ultrasound sources, magnetic field sources, microwave sources, plasma sources, fumigation sources, etc. All of these energy sources provide energy in directed form and direct it to the functional layer.
  • the operation of the energy sources is controlled by a control device, this control particularly adapts the energy to the materials used and the feed rate.
  • a control device this control particularly adapts the energy to the materials used and the feed rate.
  • this control is also a scheme that controls based on various sensor signals, such as temperature measurements or illuminance measurements, the energy sources.
  • the joining devices V1, V2 are connected to the guide device 6 via a spindle unit, so that they are rotatably mounted about their own axis.
  • connection designed via an interface so that the joining units V1, V2 are interchangeable.
  • the interface may, for example, be a universal interface as described in the patent application EP 0 743 139 the applicant is disclosed.
  • the preferred present embodiment further comprises two processing devices B, S, which are arranged with respect to the portal 4 the joining devices V1, V2 on the portal 4 opposite.
  • the processing devices B, S are displaceable along the portal in a direction Y1.
  • the processing devices B, S are mounted on the portal via slides, so that they can be displaced both in the longitudinal direction of the portal and in a height direction of the portal. In this case, a shift of the processing device B, S in the height direction is possible independently.
  • the processing devices B, S are each connected via an interface with a spindle unit, so that the processing devices B, S are designed to be rotatable and replaceable about their own axis. In the present embodiment, in each case a drilling and a milling tool are provided, but here are any other tools conceivable.
  • both joining devices V1, V2 can be equipped with coating material via the feed device 5. This is made possible by the fact that the joining device V1 in the height direction is adjustable so that it can be moved across the feed device 5, so that the joining device V2 can be equipped with coating material by the feed device 5.
  • Fig. 2 shows a second preferred embodiment in which, unlike the first preferred embodiment, the joining means V1, V2 are arranged with respect to the longitudinal direction of the portal 4 in a row.
  • the carriage 6a of the guide device 6 is designed so that it has a right angle with two legs of approximately equal length.
  • the first leg 6a.1 is connected to the portal 4 and the second leg 6a.2 serves as a receptacle for the joining devices V1, V2, which are mounted in each case via slide 6b in the height direction adjustable on the carriage 6a.
  • the feed device 5 is attached via a further slide on the front side of the portal 4, so that the feed device 5 in a direction of movement R, which is displaceable perpendicular to the extension direction of the portal Y and the extension direction of the table X.
  • the feeding device is set up in such a way that it has a displacement stroke, so that both joining units V1, V2 can each be equipped successively with coating material.
  • the third preferred embodiment has two guide devices 6.1, 6.2, on each of which a joining device V1, V2 is adjustably mounted in a height direction via a carriage.
  • the guide means 6.1, 6.2 are thus independently along the longitudinal extent of the portal 4 in a Y2 and Y3 direction and independently displaceable in a height direction.
  • the processing device 1 of the third particularly preferred embodiment comprises a further feed device 7, which is configured according to the first feed device 5, and is fixedly mounted on an end face of the portal 4, opposite the first feed device 5.
  • the joining devices V1, V2 in the third preferred embodiment can be equipped independently with different feed devices 5, 7 successively or simultaneously with coating material. Likewise, in this embodiment, however, it is also possible to assemble both joining devices V1, V2 with only one feed device 5 or 7.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
EP14151400.0A 2013-02-22 2014-01-16 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Werkstücken Active EP2769815B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14151400T PL2769815T3 (pl) 2013-02-22 2014-01-16 Urządzenie do powlekania półwyrobów i sposób powlekania półwyrobów

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013202938.1A DE102013202938A1 (de) 2013-02-22 2013-02-22 Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Werkstücken

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2769815A1 EP2769815A1 (de) 2014-08-27
EP2769815B1 true EP2769815B1 (de) 2018-12-05

Family

ID=49920280

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14151400.0A Active EP2769815B1 (de) 2013-02-22 2014-01-16 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Werkstücken

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2769815B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102013202938A1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2704089T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL2769815T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI129331B (fi) * 2017-03-07 2021-12-15 Lemtapes Oy Menetelmä ja laite liima-aineen aktivoimiseksi
DE102020117025A1 (de) 2020-06-29 2021-12-30 Homag Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Werkstücks
DE102022113672A1 (de) * 2022-05-31 2023-11-30 Homag Gmbh Bearbeitungseinrichtung mit einem Beschichtungsaggregat sowie Verfahren zum Applizieren von Haftmittel

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1870977U (de) * 1962-11-14 1963-04-25 Josef Heim Kantenbeleimmaschine zum beleimen von linienartigen kanten an moebelteilen u. dgl.
US3190783A (en) * 1963-03-12 1965-06-22 Tarnok Johann Edge applying device
DE2104639A1 (de) * 1971-02-02 1972-08-10 Ney Intertrade Ag, Bern Kantenanleimmaschine
DE6917140U (de) * 1969-04-26 1973-08-09 Lehbrink Fa Wilhelm Maschine zum herstellen von kantenseitig mit einer deckschicht ausgestatteten plattenfoermigen werkstuecken.
EP0728561A1 (de) * 1995-02-24 1996-08-28 Homag Maschinenbau Ag Einrichtung zur Durchführung von Bearbeitungsvorgängen an plattenförmigen Werkstücken
US20020083649A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-07-04 Joe Hollman Veneered raised panel element and method of manufacturing thereof
WO2004106063A1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-09 O'connell, Gregory, John A panel edge modification device or unit for a contour edge banding device
EP2243619A1 (de) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-27 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme AG Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Werkstücken

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3517194A1 (de) * 1985-05-13 1986-11-13 Heinrich Brandt Maschinenbau GmbH, 4920 Lemgo Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bearbeiten von kanten von plattenfoermigen werkstuecken
DE19517808A1 (de) 1995-05-15 1996-11-21 Homag Maschinenbau Ag Bearbeitungszentrum mit einer Spindeleinheit zur Aufnahme von Bearbeitungswerkzeugen und Bearbeitungsaggregaten für Holz- und Kunststoff-Werkstoffe
DE20107572U1 (de) * 2001-05-03 2001-07-12 Paul Ott Gmbh Lambach Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von rechteckigen Möbelplatten mit angeleimter Kante
EP1860593B1 (de) * 2006-05-24 2009-07-22 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme AG Stationärmaschine zum Anbringen von Kantenmaterial an plattenförmige Werkstücke

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1870977U (de) * 1962-11-14 1963-04-25 Josef Heim Kantenbeleimmaschine zum beleimen von linienartigen kanten an moebelteilen u. dgl.
US3190783A (en) * 1963-03-12 1965-06-22 Tarnok Johann Edge applying device
DE6917140U (de) * 1969-04-26 1973-08-09 Lehbrink Fa Wilhelm Maschine zum herstellen von kantenseitig mit einer deckschicht ausgestatteten plattenfoermigen werkstuecken.
DE2104639A1 (de) * 1971-02-02 1972-08-10 Ney Intertrade Ag, Bern Kantenanleimmaschine
EP0728561A1 (de) * 1995-02-24 1996-08-28 Homag Maschinenbau Ag Einrichtung zur Durchführung von Bearbeitungsvorgängen an plattenförmigen Werkstücken
US20020083649A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-07-04 Joe Hollman Veneered raised panel element and method of manufacturing thereof
WO2004106063A1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-09 O'connell, Gregory, John A panel edge modification device or unit for a contour edge banding device
EP2243619A1 (de) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-27 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme AG Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Werkstücken

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102013202938A1 (de) 2014-08-28
PL2769815T3 (pl) 2019-05-31
EP2769815A1 (de) 2014-08-27
ES2704089T3 (es) 2019-03-14

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