EP2768762B1 - Verfahren sowie füllmaschine zum füllen von flaschen mit einem flüssigen füllgut - Google Patents
Verfahren sowie füllmaschine zum füllen von flaschen mit einem flüssigen füllgut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2768762B1 EP2768762B1 EP12778959.2A EP12778959A EP2768762B1 EP 2768762 B1 EP2768762 B1 EP 2768762B1 EP 12778959 A EP12778959 A EP 12778959A EP 2768762 B1 EP2768762 B1 EP 2768762B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- probe
- container
- filling material
- gas path
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/06—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/06—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure
- B67C3/10—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure preliminary filling with inert gases, e.g. carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/16—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus using suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
- B67C3/2614—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling
- B67C3/2617—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling the liquid valve being opened by mechanical or electrical actuation
- B67C3/262—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling the liquid valve being opened by mechanical or electrical actuation and the filling operation stopping when the liquid rises to a level at which it closes a vent opening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
- B67C3/2634—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for vacuum or suction filling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
- B67C2003/2602—Details of vent-tubes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and to a filling machine according to the preamble of patent claim 7.
- Such a method and such a filling machine are from the WO 2010/000435 A1 known.
- the so-called Trinox method and a vacuum filling known. Both methods have in common that the filling element as a filling height-determining element is a tubular, designed as a return gas tube and reaching into the container reaching into the probe with at least one lower probe opening is used and that the respective container is initially overfilled when filling in a filling phase, i. is filled so far that the level of contents in the container is above the desired target filling level and the lower the target filling height determining probe opening is below the Gregutspiegels.
- the overfilled product will be filled after completion of the filling phase, i. removed after closing the liquid valve of the filling element in a filling height correction phase on the probe from the container and returned to the product vessel.
- a sterile inert gas for example CO2
- a pressure which is above the filling pressure or the pressure prevailing in the filling material is introduced into a headspace of the container to remove the overfilled filling material in the filling level correction phase, so that Due to the overpressure of this inert gas, the filling material is forced back into the product vessel through the probe or its probe channel until the probe opening is outside the contents and thus the desired filling level is reached.
- a disadvantage of the Trinox process u.a. additional costs due to the inert gas used in setting the nominal filling level.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method with which a high degree of operational reliability, an exact filling of containers without Bigutholde or substantially without Bigutholde and with optimum quality and / or reduced costs is possible.
- a method according to claim 1 is formed.
- a filling machine is the subject of claim 7.
- Container are in the context of the invention in particular cans and bottles, each made of metal, glass and / or plastic.
- In sealing position with the filling element befindaji container means in the context of the invention that each container to be filled in the manner known to the expert with its container mouth tightly against the filling element or to a local there, the at least one discharge opening of the filling element surrounding gasket pressed ,
- Headspace in the sense of the invention means that subspace of the container interior in the region of the container opening which (subspace) is not occupied by the contents.
- the generally designated 1 in the figures filling machine is used to fill containers in the form of bottles 2 with a liquid product or product.
- the filling machine 1 comprises a rotor 3 which can be driven in rotation around a vertical machine axis MA and on whose circumference a plurality of filling positions 4 are formed.
- the bottles 2 to be filled are fed to the rotor 3 or the filling positions 4 individually via a container inlet 5.
- the filled bottles 2 are removed from the rotor 3 or the filling positions 4 via a container outlet 6.
- FIG. 2 shows in more detail in detail one of the filling positions 4 together with an annular, the machine axis MA concentrically surrounding upper rotor element 7, on which a common for all filling positions 4, the machine axis MA also concentrically enclosing ring boiler 8 is provided, at least during the filling operation with the liquid filling material is partially filled, so that there is a gas space 8.1 and below this level of filling material occupied by the liquid contents liquid space 8.2 on the local Gregutapt.
- Each filling position 4 includes i.a. a filling element 9 and arranged below the filling element 9 container carrier 10, which in the illustrated embodiment designed as a bottle plate, arranged with its axis coaxially with a vertical Greelementachse FA and in the direction of the Greelementachse FA for raising and lowering the respective bottle 2 to or from the filling element 9 controlled up and down is movable.
- a liquid channel 12 is formed, which is connected at an upper end via a product line 13 with the liquid space 8.2 of the ring vessel 8 and at the bottom of the filling element in the region of a local centering element 14 (eg centering tulip) forms a discharge opening 15 through which the liquid product of the respective bottle 2 flows during filling.
- a liquid valve 16 which is provided to control the filling of the respective bottle 2 by an actuator 17, e.g. a pneumatic cylinder, controlled open and can be closed again.
- the liquid valve 16 comprises a valve body 18 which is provided on a return gas tube 19 acting as a valve tappet, which cooperates with the actuating device 17 and opens with its upper, open end into a gas space 20.
- the gas space 20 is part of a controlled first gas path which is formed in the housing 11 and connects the return gas pipe 19 via a control valve 21 with an annular channel 22. This is provided for all filling positions 4 or filling elements 9 of the filling machine 1 together on the rotor element 7.
- the coaxially arranged with the axis FA return gas pipe 19 projects with its lower, also open end on the underside of the filling element 9, so that it extends slightly into the head space of the bottle 2, for filling with the edge 2.1 of its opening with the container carrier 10 in Sealing against the filling element 9 or pressed against the dispensing opening enclosing annular seal is applied.
- Each filling element 9 comprises a height-adjustable, ie adjustable in the direction of the axis FA probe 23, which is arranged of a coaxially arranged with the axis FA and open at both ends tube piece and by the return gas pipe 19 and the gas space 20 and sealed through the top of the housing 11 passes through.
- the probe 23 is enclosed by the return gas pipe 19 at a distance, so that between the inner surface of the exhaust pipe and the outer surface of the probe 23 forms an annular, open at both ends and opening into the gas space 20 return gas channel.
- the probe 23 forms a probe channel open at both ends with a lower probe opening 23.1 and protrudes with its lower end having the probe opening 23.1 via the discharge opening 15 and the lower end of the return gas pipe 19. With the height-adjustable probe 23, the respective desired desired filling level in the bottles 2 is adjustable.
- the over the top of the housing 11 projecting end of the probe 23 is connected to a control valve 24, which in turn communicates via a flexible conduit 25 with the gas space 8.1 of the annular boiler 8 in connection.
- the filling machine 1 is designed for a vacuum or vacuum filling.
- the gas space 8.1 of the ring boiler 8 is connected to a vacuum pump 26, so that in the gas space 8.1, at least during the filling operation, a negative pressure relative to the ambient pressure prevails.
- the common for all filling positions 4 annular channel 22 is connected via a filter unit 27 (eg air filter) with the environment in connection.
- the filter unit 27 is designed so that reliably contaminants, microorganisms and germs, such as fungi, bacteria, etc. are retained from the environment.
- the previously closed control valve 21 is opened to initiate the filling level correction phase while the control valve 24 is still open, so that the head space of the further located in sealing position with the filling element 9 bottles 2 via the return gas pipe 19, the gas space 20, the open control valve 21, the annular channel 22 and the filter unit 27 is connected to the environment. Excess filling material is then sucked out of the headspace of the bottle 2 via the probe 23, namely until the probe opening 23.1 emerges from the liquid filling material. In the bottle 2, the desired desired filling level is then reached.
- control valve 24 is closed and relieved when the control valve 21 is still open, the head space of the filled bottle 2 to atmospheric or ambient pressure. After this relief and after closing the control valve 21, the lowering of the filled bottle 2 with the container carrier 10 and the discharge of this bottle 2 from the filling machine 1 via the container outlet 6 takes place.
- Vakuum spallmaschine is particularly suitable for bottling still drinks, such as wine and spirits, but also for bottling slightly carbonated drinks or wines.
- Vakuum spallsystemen or Vakuum flollmaschinellmaschine takes place in the invention, the suction or return of the overfilled contents from the bottle 2, while this is in sealing position on the filling element 9, so that during the filling height correction phase no unfiltered room or ambient air in the headspace of Bottle 2 arrives.
- the head space of the bottle 2 is acted upon by opening the control valve 21 with the pressure of the filtered gaseous and / or vaporous pressure medium from the annular channel 22, preferably the pressure of the filtered ambient air, so that the liquid product from the overfilled Bottle 2 is returned by the probe 23 and the open control valve 24 in the ring vessel 8 until the desired nominal filling level is reached and the probe opening 23.1 is above the Gregutspiegels in the bottle 2.
- the unloading of the filled bottle 2 for example via the probe 23 and the open control valve 24 to the prevailing in the gas chamber 8.1 ambient pressure.
- the vacuum pump 26 is not required in this filling process based on the Trinox method.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201230671A SI2768762T1 (sl) | 2011-10-20 | 2012-10-12 | Postopek in polnilni stroj za polnjenje steklenic s tekočim polnilnim materialom |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011116469A DE102011116469A1 (de) | 2011-10-20 | 2011-10-20 | Verfahren sowie Füllmaschine zum Füllen von Flaschen oder dgl. Behältern (2) mit einem flüssigen Füllgut |
PCT/EP2012/004288 WO2013056803A1 (de) | 2011-10-20 | 2012-10-12 | Verfahren sowie füllmaschine zum füllen von flaschen mit einem flüssigen füllgut |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2768762A1 EP2768762A1 (de) | 2014-08-27 |
EP2768762B1 true EP2768762B1 (de) | 2016-07-20 |
Family
ID=47088792
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12778959.2A Active EP2768762B1 (de) | 2011-10-20 | 2012-10-12 | Verfahren sowie füllmaschine zum füllen von flaschen mit einem flüssigen füllgut |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10214405B2 (sl) |
EP (1) | EP2768762B1 (sl) |
DE (1) | DE102011116469A1 (sl) |
SI (1) | SI2768762T1 (sl) |
WO (1) | WO2013056803A1 (sl) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITPD20120028A1 (it) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-08-08 | Mbf Spa | Macchina riempitrice di contenitori con liquidi, e procedimento di riempimento di contenitori, in particolare mediante detta macchina riempitrice |
DE102018127513B4 (de) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-08-27 | Khs Gmbh | Verfahren sowie Füllsystem zum Befüllen von Behältern |
IT201900007068A1 (it) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-21 | Gruppo Bertolaso Spa | Macchina riempitrice di contenitori con liquidi e procedimento per il riempimento di contenitori con liquidi |
DE102019125329A1 (de) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Krones Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllprodukt |
CN111268616B (zh) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-11-05 | 两面针(江苏)实业有限公司 | 一种半流体真空灌装机 |
IT202000013465A1 (it) | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-05 | Kosme Srl Unipersonale | Macchina per riempire contenitori di due tipologie differenti con una sostanza liquida, in particolare con una bevanda |
IT202000013447A1 (it) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-05 | Kosme Srl Unipersonale | Unità di riempimento per riempire contenitori di due tipologie differenti con una sostanza liquida, in particolare con una bevanda |
Family Cites Families (27)
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US2675951A (en) * | 1949-10-28 | 1954-04-20 | Oriol Santiago Domenech | Liquid filling machine operating by suction |
GB702211A (en) * | 1950-07-07 | 1954-01-13 | Farringdon Works & H Pontifex | Improvements in or relating to bottle filling machines |
US2808856A (en) * | 1955-07-06 | 1957-10-08 | Pneumatic Scale Corp | Vacuum filling machine |
US2809677A (en) * | 1955-07-18 | 1957-10-15 | Vacuum Motor Corp | Bottle filling apparatus |
US2905363A (en) * | 1955-09-14 | 1959-09-22 | Pneumatic Scale Corp | Filling machine |
US2794453A (en) * | 1955-11-14 | 1957-06-04 | F Wenge Ets | Filling heads for bottling machine |
DE3024099A1 (de) * | 1980-06-27 | 1982-01-21 | Seitz-Werke Gmbh, 6550 Bad Kreuznach | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur rueckgewinnung eines inerten gases |
US4623516A (en) * | 1981-01-05 | 1986-11-18 | Automatic Liquid Packaging, Inc. | Sterilizing method for an encapsulating machine |
FR2525582B1 (fr) * | 1982-04-27 | 1986-11-28 | Bemec | Installation de soutirage |
DE3502777C2 (de) * | 1984-02-13 | 1994-03-03 | Werner H Kemmelmeyer | Filtervorrichtung in Segmentbauweise |
DE3825093C2 (de) * | 1988-07-23 | 1994-01-13 | Kronseder Maschf Krones | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Füllen von Flaschen oder dgl. in Gegendruckfüllmaschinen |
DE4036290A1 (de) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-12-12 | Kronseder Maschf Krones | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum sterilen abfuellen von getraenkefluessigkeiten |
DE4231114A1 (de) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-03-24 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Masch | Vorrichtung zum Füllen von Flaschen o. dgl. Behältern |
DE4429594A1 (de) * | 1994-08-20 | 1996-02-22 | Khs Masch & Anlagenbau Ag | Verfahren zum Abfüllen eines flüssigen Füllgutes in Flaschen oder dgl. Behälter |
US5771917A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1998-06-30 | Tri-Clover, Inc. | Sanitary aseptic drain system |
DE19836500A1 (de) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-17 | Khs Masch & Anlagenbau Ag | Füllsystem |
ITPR20030001A1 (it) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-18 | Sig Technology Ltd | Macchina per il trattamento in asettico di contenitori |
DE10359492B3 (de) * | 2003-12-13 | 2005-09-15 | Khs Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Ag | Füllelement für eine Füllmaschine |
DE20319789U1 (de) * | 2003-12-20 | 2004-02-26 | Khs Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Ag | Füllmaschine mit separatem Rückgaskanal |
DE102004017205A1 (de) * | 2004-04-10 | 2005-10-27 | Khs Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Ag | Füllmaschine umlaufender Bauart |
ES2326832T3 (es) * | 2006-05-24 | 2009-10-20 | SIDEL HOLDINGS & TECHNOLOGY S.A. | Unidad de valvula para maquinas de llenado con sonda de lectura de nivel en conducto electricamente aislante. |
DE102006051237B4 (de) * | 2006-10-31 | 2015-09-10 | Khs Gmbh | Spülgaseinbringung in Getränkedosen |
DE102007020625A1 (de) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-06 | Khs Ag | Verfahren zum Verarbeiten, insbesondere zum Verpacken von Produkten unter Verwendung eines sauerstofffreien Prozessgases |
DE102008030948A1 (de) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-21 | Khs Ag | Füllsystem zum Füllen von Flaschen oder dergleichen Behältern sowie Füllmaschine |
JP5232568B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-12 | 2013-07-10 | 三菱重工食品包装機械株式会社 | 炭酸飲料用無菌充填装置 |
DE102009009339A1 (de) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-26 | Khs Ag | Füllelement zum Füllen von Flaschen oder dergleichen Behältern sowie Füllmaschine mit derartigen Füllelementen |
DE102009016322A1 (de) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-10-07 | Khs Ag | Füllsystem |
-
2011
- 2011-10-20 DE DE102011116469A patent/DE102011116469A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-10-12 EP EP12778959.2A patent/EP2768762B1/de active Active
- 2012-10-12 SI SI201230671A patent/SI2768762T1/sl unknown
- 2012-10-12 US US14/353,058 patent/US10214405B2/en active Active
- 2012-10-12 WO PCT/EP2012/004288 patent/WO2013056803A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10214405B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
WO2013056803A1 (de) | 2013-04-25 |
EP2768762A1 (de) | 2014-08-27 |
US20140283947A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
SI2768762T1 (sl) | 2016-09-30 |
DE102011116469A1 (de) | 2013-04-25 |
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