EP2766778B1 - Uhr - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2766778B1
EP2766778B1 EP12770163.9A EP12770163A EP2766778B1 EP 2766778 B1 EP2766778 B1 EP 2766778B1 EP 12770163 A EP12770163 A EP 12770163A EP 2766778 B1 EP2766778 B1 EP 2766778B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
timepiece according
depiction
drive mechanism
cam
timepiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12770163.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2766778B8 (de
EP2766778A1 (de
Inventor
Bernard BARBU
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of EP2766778A1 publication Critical patent/EP2766778A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2766778B1 publication Critical patent/EP2766778B1/de
Publication of EP2766778B8 publication Critical patent/EP2766778B8/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B45/00Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
    • G04B45/0069Cases and fixed parts with a special shape
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C25/00Miscellaneous fancy ware for personal wear, e.g. pendants, crosses, crucifixes, charms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B45/00Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
    • G04B45/0007Light-, colour-, line-, or spot-effects caused by parts or pictures moved by the clockwork
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B45/00Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
    • G04B45/0023Inscriptions or pictures moved by the clockwork, e.g. for advertising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B45/00Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
    • G04B45/0038Figures or parts thereof moved by the clockwork
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B45/00Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
    • G04B45/0038Figures or parts thereof moved by the clockwork
    • G04B45/0046Figures or parts thereof moved by the clockwork with oscillating motion, in pocket- or wrist watches
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B45/00Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
    • G04B45/0038Figures or parts thereof moved by the clockwork
    • G04B45/0061Moving parts of the clockwork, e.g. pendulum, hands in special form, mostly constructed as a figure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C15/00Other forms of jewellery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of watchmaking. It relates more particularly to a timepiece comprising a representation of a non-rectilinear object, this representation being generally arranged on a dial, so as to be visible by a user.
  • the representation is formed in particular of a movable element kinematically connected to a drive mechanism capable of being driven by a power source.
  • Jaquemart in which a character has a movable arm driven by a drive mechanism when, at the passage of time, a ringing system is engaged. The moving arm is then actuated to give the impression that the sounds produced by the ringing system result from blows struck by the character, striking a bell with his movable arm.
  • the document US 4,712,924 proposes a timepiece comprising two arms driven conventionally as needles. These arms are connected by a line to give a time indication.
  • the documents CH319646 , DE4124775 , EP1491974 , EP1184748 and CH339107 describe watch displays including animations of different kinds.
  • the present invention aims to propose a new type of animation, particularly original.
  • the invention proposes to represent a non-rectilinear object, that is to say to graphically represent a symbol or a real object in two dimensions.
  • a line segment is not considered a representation of such an object.
  • the invention relates to a timepiece as mentioned in the first paragraph of the present application, characterized in that said representation is also formed by at least one second movable element.
  • the drive mechanism is arranged so that the movable elements move each in synchronism with each other, between a first and a second extreme positions.
  • These movable elements form said representation in a first size and a second size greater than the first, respectively when they are in their first and second extreme positions.
  • the representation obtained according to the second size is a similarity of a factor k of the representation obtained according to the first size.
  • a schematic representation of a timepiece according to the invention includes a watch movement, not visible in the drawing, including a source of energy and a system of regulation, to display a time information, for example by means of needles 10, moving over a dial, which hides the movement.
  • the timepiece comprises a representation of a non-rectilinear object.
  • the object is a core 12.
  • This core is formed of a first and a second movable element 14a and 14b, kinematically connected to a drive mechanism 16 that can be driven by the source. energy of the movement.
  • the movable elements 14a and 14b are separate and independent, that is to say that they are not interconnected by a hinge type hinge system. As will be seen below, however, they can be kinematically connected.
  • the drive mechanism 16 comprises a cam 17, driven in rotation by the movement.
  • the drive mechanism 16 and the representation are arranged on an independent module, that is to say on an independent frame, mounted on a base movement.
  • the cam 17 can then be fixed on a mobile base movement whose pivot axis has been extended so as to extend at the module.
  • the possible presence of a gear train also makes it possible to arrange the cam 17 in a place chosen by the manufacturer, without being constrained by the position of the axes of the mobiles of the basic movement.
  • the cam 17 takes the form of a toothed wheel, provided with an asymmetric type tooth, wolf tooth or saw.
  • the cam 17 may have another shape.
  • the profile of the teeth may be adapted, but the skilled person may also consider protuberances of any kind.
  • the drive mechanism 16 further comprises two latches 18a and 18b, respectively pivoting about axes A and B. To improve the pivoting of these latches 18a and 18b, both in terms of guiding and friction, they can be mounted on ball bearings 19. Each of the latches 18a and 18b is mounted integral with one of the movable elements 14a and 14b. For example, a pin can be fixed on each of the latches so as to rigidly connect the latch 18a or 18b and the movable member 14a or 14b.
  • the moving elements can receive a barrel and be assembled on the latches in the manner of the needles of a timepiece.
  • the pins pass through the dial through ad-hoc windows formed in the dial. This.
  • the windows can advantageously be hidden behind the movable elements 14a and 14b, whatever their position.
  • the first latch 18a comprises a first probe 20a, held pressed against the cam 17 by a first spring 22a.
  • the second flip-flop 18b has a second probe 20b which is held against a stop 24a located on the first flip-flop 18a by a second spring 22b.
  • the movable elements 14a and 14b therefore move according to rotations defined with reference to the axes A and B, respectively, these axes being advantageously distinct. Due to the fact that the movable elements 14a and 14b are rigidly connected to the latches 18a and 18b, the first and the second second movable elements each move, simultaneously and in synchronism with each other, between a first and a second extreme positions and vice versa, that is to say according to a retrograde movement. The first extreme position is visible on the figure 1 , while the second extreme position is visible on the figure 3 , the figure 2 showing an intermediate position.
  • the movable elements 14a and 14b form the representation of the non-rectilinear object, that is to say the core 12, according to a first size.
  • the movable elements 14a and 14b form the core 12 in a second size, larger than the first.
  • the representation obtained according to the second size is a similarity of a factor k of the representation obtained according to the first size, k being determined by the design and construction of the timepiece.
  • the dimensions of the representation advantageously vary in at least two directions.
  • the invention does not therefore consist in representing a simple segment of a line of greater or lesser size, such a segment being furthermore not considered as a representation of a non-rectilinear object, within the meaning of the present invention.
  • the drive mechanism 16 is arranged, thanks to the shape of the cam 17, to give the illusion of a beating heart.
  • the latches 18a and 18b pivot gradually while the first probe 20a slides on an inclined portion of the cam 17, the first flip-flop 18a driving the second flip-flop 18b. Then, the latches 18a and 18b return abruptly to their initial position when the probe 20a falls after the passage of the tip of the tooth.
  • the heart 12 progressively moves from its first to its second sizes and suddenly returns to its first size.
  • each end of the element has a portion concentric with the axis of rotation around which the rocker pivots. This is the case even for the central part of the heart.
  • the ends of the movable members 14a and 14b are dimensioned and shaped so as to overlap by interlocking. This can be achieved either by adapting the thicknesses of the ends of the movable elements, or by deforming at least one so as to obtain a covering.
  • the dial is provided with portions 26 having a similar appearance in terms of material and color, that of the movable elements 14a and 14b.
  • the portions 26 are hidden by the movable members 14a and 14b when in their first extreme position. When they pass in their second extreme position, the portions 26 are then visible. Thanks to the shape concentric to the axes A and B, respectively, of the ends of the movable elements 14a and 14b, the portions 26 may have the same dimension, that is to say the same width, as the movable elements 14a and 14b and when they are visible, form with the movable elements 14a and 14, the core 12 in its second size. In this case, as can be seen on the figure 3 , the portions 26 "extend", even if they are in a different plane, the movable elements 14a and 14b.
  • the combination of the specific shape of the heart 12, a suitable shape of the cam 17, a suitable driving rhythm allow to give the illusion of a heartbeat, such as it is sometimes represented in a stylized way.
  • the representation chosen is that of a heart, but other non-rectilinear objects could also be chosen.
  • the movable elements can be combined with static elements, permanently visible, to represent the chosen object. It should be noted that, preferably, the movable elements are intended to move in rotation about respective distinct axes, at least around a plurality of axes.
  • a drive mechanism 16 as proposed above can be adapted in an electromechanical embodiment.
  • control system to engage or stop the drive mechanism 16 and the movements of the representation.
  • the control system can act on a clutch mechanism, such as those used in the chronograph mechanisms, inserted in the kinematic chain connecting the movement to the cam 17. The disengagement of the system clutch stops the rotation of the cam 17.
  • the control system can act directly on the electronic control circuit.
  • the control system may be a manual control system, such as a pusher. But we can also provide an automatic control system, as proposed in alarms or alarm clocks. At a programmed time, the control system then automatically engages the drive mechanism 16 and the heart or the chosen representation moves from one size to another. In such an embodiment of the mechanical type, can then provide that the drive mechanism is associated with its own power source, possibly located in the module. However, inspired by a great ring, we can also consider taking the energy for the training of the representation in the barrel of the movement. The stopping of the training occurs either after a certain time or when the specific barrel is unloaded. Those skilled in the art will know how to use their general knowledge of striking mechanisms to implement this variant of the invention. For such an embodiment of electronic or electromechanical type, the electronic circuit can be programmed to react to an actuation of a manual control member or to define the duration and the moment at which the representation is moved.
  • the moving elements are directly driven by the movements of an oscillating mass, of the type used in the automatic winding mechanisms, the oscillating mass being integral in rotation or kinematically connected to the cam, to drive the elements. moving according to the movements of the wearer of the timepiece.
  • a timepiece according to the invention is applicable in a wristwatch. It can also find application in an object of adornment of some kind, jewel ( Fig. 4 ), such as a necklace or other pendant, or like a brooch. Although in this application, the mechanism may not give the time and be lacking, in particular, means of displaying a time information, it may nevertheless be legitimately included in the scope of the terms "timepiece" used in the claims, since it includes systems used in the watch industry.

Claims (13)

  1. Uhr, aufweisend eine Darstellung eines nicht geradlinigen Objekts, wobei die Darstellung vor allem von einem beweglichen Objekt gebildet ist, das kinematisch mit einem Antriebsmechanismus (16) verbunden ist,
    wobei die Darstellung ebenfalls von mindestens einem zweiten beweglichen Element gebildet ist, wobei die Uhr dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Antriebsmechanismus (16) derart ausgebildet ist, dass sich die beweglichen Elemente (14a, 14b) jeweils gleichzeitig und synchron zueinander zwischen einer ersten und einer zweiten Extremposition und umgekehrt verlagern, wobei die beweglichen Elemente die Darstellung gemäß einer ersten Größe und einer zweiten Größe, die größer als die erste ist, und die eine Ähnlichkeit mit einem Faktor k der Darstellung hat, die gemäß der ersten Größe erhalten wird, bilden, wenn sie jeweils in ihrer ersten und ihrer zweiten Extremposition sind.
  2. Uhr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beweglichen Elemente derart ausgebildet sind, dass sie sich zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Extremposition und umgekehrt gemäß einer rückläufigen Verlagerung verlagern.
  3. Uhr nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Darstellung auf einer ersten Seite eines Zifferblatts derart angeordnet ist, dass sie von einem Benutzer zu sehen ist, wobei der Antriebsmechanismus (16) auf der anderen Seite des Zifferblatts angeordnet ist.
  4. Uhr nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zifferblatt mit Abschnitten (26) ausgestattet ist, die von den beweglichen Elementen (14a, 14b) verborgen sind, wenn sie in ihrer ersten Extremposition sind, und sichtbar, wenn die beweglichen Elemente (14a, 14b) in ihrer zweiten Extremposition sind, wobei die Abschnitte (26) derart ausgebildet sind, dass sie mit den beweglichen Elementen (14a, 14b) die Darstellung in ihrer zweiten Größe bilden.
  5. Uhr nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antriebsmechanismus (16) eine Kurvenscheibe (17) umfasst, die bestimmt ist, von einer Energiequelle angetrieben zu werden, und mindestens eine Wippe (18a, 18b), die imstande ist, von einer Bewegung der Kurvenscheibe (17) angetrieben zu werden.
  6. Uhr nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antriebsmechanismus (16) eine Wippe (18a, 18b) je beweglichem Element umfasst, wobei die Wippen synchron angetrieben werden.
  7. Uhr nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine erste Wippe (18a) einen ersten Taster (20a) aufweist, der von einer ersten Feder (22a) gegen die Kurvenscheibe (17) gedrückt gehalten wird, und dass eine zweite Wippe (18b) einen zweiten Taster (20b) aufweist, der von einer zweiten Feder (22b) gegen einen Anschlag (24a) auf der ersten Wippe (18a) gedrückt gehalten wird.
  8. Uhr nach einem der Ansprüche 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wippen auf Kugellagern (19) gedreht werden.
  9. Uhr nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Darstellung ein Herz (12) darstellt.
  10. Uhr nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Herz von zwei beweglichen Elementen (14a, 14b) gebildet ist.
  11. Uhr nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes bewegliche Element (14a, 14b) mit einer jeweiligen Wippe starr verbunden ist, die um eine jeweilige und unterschiedliche Rotationsachse dreht, und dass jedes der Enden von jedem der beweglichen Elemente (14a, 14b) einen zu der Rotationsachse, um welche seine jeweilige Wippe dreht, konzentrischen Abschnitt aufweist.
  12. Uhr nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Steuersystem umfasst, um den Antriebsmechanismus (16) auszulösen oder anzuhalten.
  13. Uhr nach Anspruch 12, wenn er von Anspruch 5 abhängt, umfassend ein Uhrwerk, das die Kurvenscheibe (17) antreibt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Steuersystem ausgebildet ist, um einen Kupplungsmechanismus zu steuern, der in der kinematischen Kette platziert ist, die das Uhrwerk mit der Kurvenscheibe (17) verbindet.
EP12770163.9A 2011-10-15 2012-10-12 Uhr Active EP2766778B8 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01680/11A CH705606A1 (fr) 2011-10-15 2011-10-15 Pièce d'horlogerie.
CH00698/12A CH705612B1 (fr) 2011-10-15 2012-05-16 Pièce d'horlogerie.
PCT/EP2012/070297 WO2013053906A1 (fr) 2011-10-15 2012-10-12 Piece d'horlogerie

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2766778A1 EP2766778A1 (de) 2014-08-20
EP2766778B1 true EP2766778B1 (de) 2018-08-15
EP2766778B8 EP2766778B8 (de) 2018-12-26

Family

ID=44897552

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12770163.9A Active EP2766778B8 (de) 2011-10-15 2012-10-12 Uhr

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US9244436B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2766778B8 (de)
CN (1) CN103907065B (de)
CH (2) CH705606A1 (de)
HK (1) HK1201340A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2013053906A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH705606A1 (fr) * 2011-10-15 2013-04-15 Paul Hartzband Pièce d'horlogerie.
EP3070538B1 (de) * 2015-03-18 2020-03-11 Nogerah SA Retrograder anzeigemechanismus für uhrwerk
CH712400B1 (fr) 2016-04-28 2023-03-15 Van Cleef & Arpels SA Mécanisme d'entraînement d'une animation d'un mouvement pour pièce d'horlogerie.
CH712875B1 (fr) * 2016-09-05 2022-10-31 Csem Centre Suisse Delectronique Et De Microtechique Sa Rech Et Developpement Module d'affichage comportant des éléments mobiles autour de liaisons déformables, système d'affichage associé et pièce d'horlogerie comportant un tel système d'affichage.
CH713581A2 (fr) * 2017-03-17 2018-09-28 Montres Jaquet Droz Sa Pièce d'horlogerie comprenant un automate capable de reproduire des battements d'ailes.
DE102021003457A1 (de) 2021-06-29 2022-12-29 Automobil Club Gibraltar Foundation Uhrwerk mit Animation

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4712924A (en) * 1985-05-20 1987-12-15 Trast Enterprise S.R.L. Watch for displaying a line on the dial

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CH319646A (fr) * 1955-02-22 1957-02-28 Ed Kummer S A Fabrique D Horlo Montre-bracelet à automate
CH339107A (fr) * 1956-05-08 1959-06-15 Villard Henri Automate
US3148500A (en) * 1963-01-29 1964-09-15 Hayes Thomas Animated clock
US3665700A (en) * 1970-08-10 1972-05-30 James S Ditello Watch with ornamental running indicator
US3757508A (en) * 1972-03-27 1973-09-11 N Marklin Clock with spaced-apart free-form time-indicating elements
JPS5335499Y2 (de) * 1974-01-23 1978-08-30
US4353124A (en) * 1980-07-07 1982-10-05 Eisenstadt Company Ornamental mounting for watch
US4421421A (en) * 1982-02-23 1983-12-20 Bradt Gordon E Kinetic clock sculpture
US4601585A (en) * 1985-11-18 1986-07-22 Farley Brent L Time display system
DE4124775A1 (de) * 1990-08-03 1992-02-13 Thomas Chung Uhr
DE9015372U1 (de) * 1990-08-03 1991-01-24 Chung, Thomas, 1000 Berlin, De
US6208592B1 (en) * 1998-12-02 2001-03-27 Russell S. Turner Clock with novelty hands
EP1184748A1 (de) * 2000-04-06 2002-03-06 Seiko Instruments Inc. Elektronische uhr mit zeigern
US20030231555A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2003-12-18 Sullivan Brian E. Custom designed time piece
EP1491974A1 (de) * 2003-06-25 2004-12-29 The Swatch Group Management Services AG Uhr mit analogem Anzeiger angeordnet um eine Animation zu zeigen
CH697662B1 (fr) * 2004-04-14 2009-01-15 Chopard Manufacture Sa Mécanisme de quantième perpétuel ou annuel.
WO2006036660A2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-04-06 Roger Cook Moving ornamental design element
EP1884841A1 (de) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-06 Agenhor SA Uhrwerk, das die Steuerung eines Anzeigeelements gemäß einer komplexen Bahn ermöglicht, und ein solches Uhrwerk umfassende Uhr
DE102006042133B3 (de) * 2006-09-04 2007-08-02 Hannes Bonhoff Uhr mit dynamischer, analoger Anzeige der Zeit
CH705606A1 (fr) * 2011-10-15 2013-04-15 Paul Hartzband Pièce d'horlogerie.
JP6073740B2 (ja) * 2013-05-09 2017-02-01 セイコークロック株式会社 からくり時計

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4712924A (en) * 1985-05-20 1987-12-15 Trast Enterprise S.R.L. Watch for displaying a line on the dial

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9720377B2 (en) 2017-08-01
CH705612B1 (fr) 2014-10-31
US20160103422A1 (en) 2016-04-14
HK1201340A1 (en) 2015-08-28
EP2766778B8 (de) 2018-12-26
US9244436B2 (en) 2016-01-26
CN103907065B (zh) 2016-07-06
CH705612A2 (fr) 2013-04-15
WO2013053906A1 (fr) 2013-04-18
EP2766778A1 (de) 2014-08-20
US20140307532A1 (en) 2014-10-16
CN103907065A (zh) 2014-07-02
CH705606A1 (fr) 2013-04-15

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