EP2761238A2 - Verfahren, insbesondere für die erzeugung von schnee und eine vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren, insbesondere für die erzeugung von schnee und eine vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- EP2761238A2 EP2761238A2 EP12810065.8A EP12810065A EP2761238A2 EP 2761238 A2 EP2761238 A2 EP 2761238A2 EP 12810065 A EP12810065 A EP 12810065A EP 2761238 A2 EP2761238 A2 EP 2761238A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- snow
- electrode
- excitation
- control electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C3/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow
- F25C3/04—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow for sledging or ski trails; Producing artificial snow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2303/00—Special arrangements or features for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Special arrangements or features for producing artificial snow
- F25C2303/044—Snow making using additional features, e.g. additives, liquid gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2303/00—Special arrangements or features for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Special arrangements or features for producing artificial snow
- F25C2303/048—Snow making by using means for spraying water
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method, in particular for the production of snow according to the preamble of claim 1 and an apparatus for carrying out the method.
- the invention relates to a new method and a hydraulic, electronic and pneumatic device, in particular for the production of artificial snow, ice or similar technological processes.
- CONFIRMATION COPY Current methods and devices, particularly for the production of snow or ice, are designed differently depending on the type of water source they have. It is a lake, reservoir, river, reservoir, well u. ⁇ . These resources have advantages as well as disadvantages. There are reservoirs that limit their use in terms of both time and volume.
- the actual production of artificial snow is done by a combination of suitably arranged water and air nozzles on the snow device (snow gun or other snow-making facilities).
- the snow gun or other snow making means have a number of embodiments, but their common feature is adjustability in the horizontal and vertical directions, whereby at least one movement can be automatically controlled.
- the snow gun or other snow forming means has a series of nozzles which are fixed or rotatable and preferably located in front of an air flow source in a directional passage chamber.
- the disadvantage of these known devices for producing snow or ice is that they are particularly sensitive to the temperature and humidity as well as the temperature and the amount of service water for the production of snow.
- the snow generated at minus degrees and at 0 ° C degrees is wet, which can not be improved by existing means such as increased elevation, lowering of the amount of water, by pressure change or water cooling.
- the essence of the new method is that the water used for the production of snow is exposed to an ionization and / or polarization field with the simultaneous action of an electromagnetic alternating field, thereby achieving that the force energy binding of the water molecules in the supermolecular Water structure of service water changed, d. H. decreases.
- the medium liquid and / or gas
- the flow rate of the medium in the device can be advantageously regulated.
- the low-pressure and / or high-pressure part of the hydraulic circuit have in their circle a direct, fixed and / or indirect way via a bypass bypass (bypass) connected to a main excitation device and / or a pressure excitation device with which interrupted the flow of liquid can be.
- the main excitation device is preferably behind the cleaning device. orderly. It may also be installed with minor benefits anywhere in the hydraulic guide or on the water source in front of the pumping device.
- the pressure excitation device is preferably connected to the high-pressure device in front of the snow gun and / or another snow-forming device.
- the main excitation device has an input hydraulic branch with a second controlled opening and closing mechanism, which opens into a distribution branch with at least one temperature measuring device and / or a pressure measuring device in the vicinity of the controlled main opening and closing mechanism. Between the input and the output hydraulic branch excitation facilities are fixed and / or dismountable attached.
- the output hydraulic branch opens into an intermediate branch which is arranged between a third controlled opening and closing mechanism and a main opening and closing mechanism.
- the pressure-excitation device consists of a common chamber, in which at the entrance thereof at least one control electrode is fixedly separable and / or flexibly attached. In the flow direction, at the output of the body of the common chamber at least one polarizing electrode is firmly fixed flexibly.
- the body of the common chamber forms a solid and / or a flexible envelope (layer).
- the common body consists predominantly of an envelope (layer) which has a coating at least partially on its circumference.
- the advantage of the device, especially for the production of snow lies in the production of quality snow even at 0 ° C.
- the generated snow is drier and with a multiple coating no water flows out.
- the quality of the snow is maintained, even after being polluted by dedicated machinery that compresses the snow layers but does not squeeze the water out of them.
- sleeper snow there is no requirement for the formation of so-called sleeper snow in the spring months. The generated artificial snow thaws longer, so there is no need for frequent Nachbeschneiung.
- Fig. 1 is a hydraulic, electronic and pneumatic
- FIG. 2 shows a concrete embodiment of a hydraulic device with a concrete embodiment of a main excitation device for generating snow with a controlled main opening and closing mechanism with its own control
- 3 an excitation device on the main excitation device with the image of a high-power source, which is mounted in its own control device and connected in an equivalent embodiment directly to the excitation device,
- FIG. 5 is a concrete embodiment of a pressure-excitation device or its equivalents, consisting of two successively arranged devices which are mounted in an air chamber with heat insulation, which has a controlled heat in the interior of the hydraulic part and / or in the air chamber,
- Fig. 6 shows a simplified embodiment of a temperature and / or movement control for the medium
- Fig. 7 variants of the electromagnetic signal.
- a high pressure device 3 consists of a pressure line 3.1, which has a number of embodiments. This can be strong and / or flexible, and made of steel, polyethylene, polypropylene, textile, rubber with distribution devices 3.2. consist. To the high pressure device 3, as needed, a Snow cannon 3.3 and / or other snow-making devices 3.4 connected so that are connected to this before the pressure line 3.1 pressure excitation blocks 3.5 with at least one pressure excitation device 3.51.
- the snow cannon 3.3 has a distributor device 3.31, which is hydraulically connected to a nozzle device 3.32, which is preferably arranged in the intermediate space or at its end on the inside.
- the nozzle device 3.32 is arranged in the direction of the air flow from an air module 3.33.
- the distributor device 3.31 is with pressure, temperature, flow and humidity sensors u. ⁇ ., Which have their own control module and algorithm of physical quantities.
- bar snow blocks 3.4 comprise a second technological distributor device 3.41 connected to a second nozzle device 3.42.
- the snow cannons 3.3 and the rod snow blocks 3.4 are arranged according to the type of terrain.
- the low-pressure device 2 of the hydraulic device 1 comprises a pump device, to which a cleaning device is connected, which is fixedly or detachably connected to the main excitation device 2.3. Behind the main excitation device 2.3, a distributor device 2.4 is connected, whose at least one high-pressure pump 23, the low-pressure device 2 separated from the high-pressure device 3.
- the pump device 2.1 consists of a memory 2.1 1, which is a well, river, lake, reservoir, in which a suction pipe is inserted. Behind the suction device, a filter 2.13 is arranged in front of the pump 2.12.
- the pump device 2.1 has a number of exemplary embodiments with measuring devices for measuring tion of inflow, temperature, pressure, level u. ⁇ ., Which are preferably electrically connected to the main excitation device 9, as well as the pump 2.12.
- the cleaning device 2.2 comprises a technological branch on which a first opening and closing mechanism 2.21 is arranged, behind which preferably a filter 2.22 is connected. Behind the filter 2.22, a second opening and closing mechanism 2.23 is arranged.
- the connection branch comprises a third opening and closing mechanism 2.24.
- the technological branch is connected to the connection branch behind the pump device 2.12 and behind the second opening and closing mechanism 2.23. Behind the technological branch, a first controlled opening and closing mechanism 4 is arranged, with a connecting branch behind it, which comprises a pressure gauge 5, a venting device 6 and a flow meter 7 in front of the entrance to the distributor device 2.4.
- the main excitation device 2.3 has at the input hydraulic branch to a second controlled opening and closing mechanism 2.31, which opens into a distribution branch with at least one temperature gauge 2.32 and a pressure gauge 2.33.
- the distribution branch is located in front of the main opening and closing mechanism 2.34. Between the distribution branch and the output hydraulic branch, at least one excitation device 2.35 is fastened fixedly or separably.
- the input hydraulic branch opens into an intermediate branch, which connects the third controlled opening and closing mechanism 2.34 to a main opening and closing mechanism 2.36 and to which preferably an output pressure gauge 2.37 is arranged. It is advantageous if at least one venting excitation device 6.1 is connected to the output hydraulic branch.
- the pressure excitation device 3.5 consists of at least one pressure excitation device 3.51 with a common chamber 3.42, which has at least one control electrode 3.43 in the vicinity of the inlet opening 3.45 and a polarization electrode 3.44 in the vicinity of the outlet opening 3.46.
- the control electrode 3.43 is mounted flexibly and / or firmly and watertight in a carrier 3.40.
- This 3.40 carrier is watertight connected to an input sheath (layer) 3,490.
- the input enclosure 3490 includes an input port 3.45.
- the polarizing electrode 3.44 is flexibly and / or firmly and waterproof stored in the carrier 3.40.
- This support 3.40 is watertightly connected to an output enclosure (layer) 3.491 and comprises an exit opening 3.46.
- the input enclosure (layer) 3490 and the output enclosure (layer) 3.491 are mutually connected via a flexible wrapping material 3.47 flexible coating.
- a concrete embodiment of the connection provides a coupling 3.48. It is, for example, a hydraulic hose made of plastic rubber. The plastic rubber has a high resistance to wear and environmental influences. It is advantageous if at least a part of the common chamber 3.42 consists of a material with a negative electrochemical potential and / or is arranged outside the deformation envelope (layer) 3.47.
- the control electrode 3.43 has a cladding 3.41 in the form of a test tube, a tube made of silicate, ceramic u. ⁇ ., In which a rod and / or spiral antenna 3.432 is arranged.
- the polarizing electrode 3.44 which however has a solid, liquid or gaseous polarizing material 3.441 inside, has a similar design.
- the cladding 3.41 of the control electrode 3.43 and the cladding of the polarizing electrode 3.44 have a number of designs depending on the load and the type of excitation water (medium). For the lowest load it consists of technical glass with a predominant proportion of S1O2. It is a homogeneous, formless, isotropic, solid and fragile substance in the metastable state a tensile strength of 30 MPa and a density of about 2.53 g cm '3 It is an insulating material with dielectric properties that has polarizing capabilities.
- Suitable is an oxide sintered ceramic with an Al 2 0 3 content of at least 99.7% or a microstructure of oxygen with a tensile modulus of 380-400 GPa, a crushing strength of at least 300 MPa and a density of 3.8 g cm 3 .
- the best is a composite ceramic C / SiC, which belongs to the non-oxide technical ceramics and has short carbon fibers, which improve the excellent mechanical and thermal properties of K / SiC.
- the short carbon fibers may preferably be targeted Example perpendicular to the axis, whereby the material gains anti-isotropic properties
- the spiral or rod antenna 3.432 is separable or fixedly connected to a high-power source 8 which is connected to a power supply 8.1
- the high-power source 8 leads into the rod and / or spiral antenna 3.432 electr - Magnetic alternating signal of 100-500 MHz with a strength of 0.1 -2.0 W, when the excitation device ng is in the water.
- the power supply 8.1 means a 230 V ⁇ source, which is converted into 12 V (24 and so on). It may also be a technical equivalent such. B.
- the high-power source 8 may also be arranged outside the pressure-excitation device 3.51.
- An excitation device 2.35 is arranged on the main excitation device 2.3, which corresponds to the elastic pressure excitation device 3.51, which has a common chamber 3.42, in which at least one control electrode is fastened in a watertight manner in the vicinity of the inlet opening 2.45. In the vicinity of the exit opening 2.46, a polarizing electrode 2.44 is fixed or separable and waterproof.
- a coating, layer or cladding 2.421 of positive electrochemical material (C, Cu, ...) or negative electrochemical material (Al, Fe), depending on the water composition (medium) In the cited embodiment, a bearing housing 2.47 made of non-conductive insulating material, plastic (dielectric). In the specific embodiment, it is polypropylene.
- the control electrode 2.43 and the polarizing electrode 2.44 are mounted in the carrier 2.40.
- the control electrode 2.43 has a closed envelope 2.431 in tube form, in which a rod or spiral antenna 2.432 is arranged.
- the polarizing electrode 2.44 has a similar structure and has inside a solid, liquid or gaseous content 2.441 with a positive and / or a negative electrochemical potential. It is advantageous if, as in a further exemplary embodiment, it has an openable and closable venting and drainage opening. Some elements and nodes forming a new device for the production of snow or ice are connected in an electronic manner to a main control device 9 and a pneumatic device 11. It is z. B. a pump 2.12, high-pressure pump 23, a flow meter 7, temperature and pressure gauges, and measuring devices for other physical quantities.
- the main excitation node 2.3 has its own control device 10 and pneumatic device 11, both with a first controlled opening and closing mechanism 4, a second controlled opening and closing mechanism 2.31, a controlled main opening and closing mechanism 2.34 and a third opening and closing 2.36 are connected.
- the own control device 10 is connected to a temperature gauge 2.32, a pressure gauge 2.33 and an output pressure gauge 2.37, or with an outdoor temperature measuring device (not shown in the figure). It is advantageous if the low-pressure hydraulic device 2 has at least one ventilation node 15 behind the excitation device, or if the main excitation device 23 has its own ventilation device 6.1.
- the term material with positive or negative electrochemical potential means electrode potential E °. Only the electromotive voltages of the limb generated by the particular electrode and reference electrode are measured.
- the values of standard electrode potentials range from -3.04V (lithium) to +1.52V (gold). Particularly good results reached a polarizing electrode made of silver, and indeed when the chamber envelope is wholly or partially made of stainless steel.
- This method is continuously analyzed by a device according to SK patent 279 429, Polakovic-Polakovicovä. The Po method has proven and proved that the water molecules processed in the excitation devices are mutually less strongly bound than in the untreated water.
- the method may be defined as the passage of a liquid medium of water, or at least part of its volume, through a polarization and / or ionization space under the action of an electromagnetic alternating signal. This ensures that the molecules of the medium, the water molecules in the supermolecular structure, have a weaker bond. The force energy of the bonds in the molecular and supermolecular water structure change, but only to the extent that its fluidity changes, but the liquid properties are maintained (state of aggregation remains unchanged).
- the embodiment of FIG. 5 consists of a sheath 16, on which on the outside or inside of a heat insulation 17 is arranged.
- a pressure excitation device 3.51 1 and a second pressure excitation device 3.512 or a plurality of excitation devices connected hydraulically to one another.
- Each has its own high-power source 8, which is connected to its own or common power supply 8.1.
- At least one heating element 18 is arranged, which is connected to a temperature control 20 and / or a movement control for the medium.
- the control device 20 is located in the enclosure 16.
- the control device 20 comprises a sensor 21, which is connected to an evaluation unit 22 (eg thermostat) which is connected to a switching element 23.
- the heating element 18 is formed by a resistance, rod or spiral wire.
- An internal heating element 18 may also be a laser beam, an induction heating element 18, and optionally a plasma heating element with adequate power. This is necessary to avoid or remove the freezing and subsequent damage.
- the main excitation means 2.3 can also be connected without controlled opening and closing mechanisms (2.34, 2.36, 2.31 and 4), with a manual hand control in the form of a bypass.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201231305T SI2761238T1 (en) | 2011-10-01 | 2012-10-01 | Hydraulic snow generator |
PL12810065T PL2761238T3 (pl) | 2011-10-01 | 2012-10-01 | Urządzenie hydrauliczne do wytwarzania śniegu |
RS20180589A RS57348B1 (sr) | 2011-10-01 | 2012-10-01 | Hidraulični uređaj za proizvodnju snega |
HRP20180786TT HRP20180786T1 (hr) | 2011-10-01 | 2018-05-21 | Hidraulička naprava za proizvodnju snijega |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SK992011 | 2011-10-01 | ||
PCT/EP2012/004110 WO2013045116A2 (de) | 2011-10-01 | 2012-10-01 | Verfahren, insbesondere für die erzeugung von schnee und eine vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2761238A2 true EP2761238A2 (de) | 2014-08-06 |
EP2761238B1 EP2761238B1 (de) | 2018-02-21 |
Family
ID=47504783
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12810065.8A Active EP2761238B1 (de) | 2011-10-01 | 2012-10-01 | Hydraulikvorrichtung für die erzeugung von schnee |
Country Status (31)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10634407B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2761238B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6157480B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20140082984A (de) |
CN (1) | CN104011486B (de) |
AP (1) | AP2014007576A0 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2012314851B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112014007477A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2850562A1 (de) |
CY (1) | CY1120243T1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2761238T3 (de) |
EA (1) | EA029339B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2670521T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1200524A1 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20180786T1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE037623T2 (de) |
IL (1) | IL231805A0 (de) |
LT (1) | LT2761238T (de) |
MD (1) | MD4533C1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2014003722A (de) |
MY (1) | MY168061A (de) |
NO (1) | NO2761238T3 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ623658A (de) |
PL (1) | PL2761238T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT2761238T (de) |
RS (1) | RS57348B1 (de) |
SG (2) | SG11201401139VA (de) |
SI (1) | SI2761238T1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR201807081T4 (de) |
UA (1) | UA108714C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013045116A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2701329C1 (ru) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-09-25 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ" (ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ) | Способ производства искусственного снега для сельского хозяйства |
Family Cites Families (27)
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US3706414A (en) * | 1970-10-07 | 1972-12-19 | Herman K Dupre | Apparatus for making snow |
JPS6226467A (ja) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-02-04 | 新菱冷熱工業株式会社 | 伝熱面外での氷の生成方法 |
JPH03251668A (ja) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-11-11 | Nkk Corp | 人工造雪方法およびその装置 |
JPH04116362A (ja) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-04-16 | Nkk Corp | 人工造雪方法およびその装置 |
SK279429B6 (sk) * | 1991-11-27 | 1998-11-04 | Chemickotechnologická Fakulta Stu | Spôsob stanovenia zloženia a vlastností kvapalín |
US5400965A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1995-03-28 | Ratnik Industries, Inc. | Automated snow-making system |
JPH06257917A (ja) * | 1993-03-01 | 1994-09-16 | Kioritz Corp | 人工降雪機 |
WO1997018421A1 (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-05-22 | Snow Economics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making snow |
JP3152143B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-31 | 2001-04-03 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 人工雪の造雪方法 |
US6161769A (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 2000-12-19 | Boyne Usa, Inc. | Adjustable snow making tower |
RU2137061C1 (ru) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-09-10 | Дочерное предприятие "СНЕГОВАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ. Международное проектное бюро Фрьолер" | Устройство для производства искусственного снега |
RU2141082C1 (ru) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-11-10 | Дочернее предприятие "СНЕГОВАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ. Международное проектное бюро Фрьолер" | Устройство для производства искусственного снега |
WO1999040381A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-12 | York Neige | Generateur de particules de glace, de neige, ou nucleateur, integre dans une tete de pulverisation d'eau |
US6032872A (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2000-03-07 | Dupre; Herman K. | Apparatus and method for making snow |
US6182906B1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-02-06 | Herman K. Dupre | Lightweight snow making tower |
JP2001304732A (ja) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-10-31 | Yomei Denki Kogyo Kk | 降雪可能空間を生成する方法及び生成装置並びに人工雪の降雪方法及び人工降雪機 |
RU2226249C2 (ru) * | 2001-10-04 | 2004-03-27 | Кастерин Дмитрий Сергеевич | Устройство для получения искусственного снега |
JP2003329346A (ja) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-19 | Iceman Corp | 造雪機 |
KR100614227B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-03 | 2006-08-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉장고의 착탈식 온수가열장치 |
WO2006076458A1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-20 | Santry Charles N | Freeze-proof water valve for supplying secondary water to a snow making apparatus |
GB0521364D0 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2005-11-30 | Walsh Barltrop Sharon | Mattress cover and harness system |
DE102006012589A1 (de) | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-27 | Fleissner Gmbh | Verbundschicht |
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2012
- 2012-01-10 UA UAA201404522A patent/UA108714C2/uk unknown
- 2012-10-01 BR BR112014007477A patent/BR112014007477A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-10-01 US US14/348,897 patent/US10634407B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-01 SG SG11201401139VA patent/SG11201401139VA/en unknown
- 2012-10-01 LT LTEP12810065.8T patent/LT2761238T/lt unknown
- 2012-10-01 RS RS20180589A patent/RS57348B1/sr unknown
- 2012-10-01 ES ES12810065.8T patent/ES2670521T3/es active Active
- 2012-10-01 EA EA201400400A patent/EA029339B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-10-01 HU HUE12810065A patent/HUE037623T2/hu unknown
- 2012-10-01 WO PCT/EP2012/004110 patent/WO2013045116A2/de active Application Filing
- 2012-10-01 JP JP2014532280A patent/JP6157480B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-01 TR TR2018/07081T patent/TR201807081T4/tr unknown
- 2012-10-01 SI SI201231305T patent/SI2761238T1/en unknown
- 2012-10-01 MD MDA20140031A patent/MD4533C1/ro not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-10-01 EP EP12810065.8A patent/EP2761238B1/de active Active
- 2012-10-01 AU AU2012314851A patent/AU2012314851B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-10-01 NZ NZ623658A patent/NZ623658A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-10-01 AP AP2014007576A patent/AP2014007576A0/xx unknown
- 2012-10-01 CN CN201280048441.8A patent/CN104011486B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-01 MY MYPI2014000952A patent/MY168061A/en unknown
- 2012-10-01 KR KR1020147010512A patent/KR20140082984A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-10-01 PT PT128100658T patent/PT2761238T/pt unknown
- 2012-10-01 DK DK12810065.8T patent/DK2761238T3/en active
- 2012-10-01 NO NO12810065A patent/NO2761238T3/no unknown
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