EP2758016A1 - Rollstuhl mit in der höhe und neigung verstellbarem sitz - Google Patents
Rollstuhl mit in der höhe und neigung verstellbarem sitzInfo
- Publication number
- EP2758016A1 EP2758016A1 EP12770417.9A EP12770417A EP2758016A1 EP 2758016 A1 EP2758016 A1 EP 2758016A1 EP 12770417 A EP12770417 A EP 12770417A EP 2758016 A1 EP2758016 A1 EP 2758016A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- tubes
- seat frame
- wheelchair
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001017827 Mus musculus Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/02—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
- A61G5/0808—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
- A61G5/1059—Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the height of the seat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
- A61G5/1075—Arrangements for adjusting the seat tilting the whole seat backwards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/14—Standing-up or sitting-down aids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S297/00—Chairs and seats
- Y10S297/04—Wheelchair
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wheelchair with a base frame, are secured to the front steering wheels and rear drive wheels spaced from each other, a height adjustable attached to the frame seat frame, which is pivotally mounted about a rotation axis and adjustable in its inclination to the horizontal and its height, and a the seat frame is connected via at least two telescopic tubes formed from a respective lower and an upper tube to the base frame, and the lower ends of the lower tubes are fixed rigidly to the base frame.
- Such a wheelchair is known for example from US 5,884,928 A.
- a wheelchair is also known from DE 10 2009 049 536 A1, in which the seat is adjustable in height and inclination.
- the seat frame is used to accommodate seats or orthopedic seats (which are to be understood in the following text synonymous) and forms together with these the seating system for people who can not sit on their own due to a disability.
- Seats and orthopedic seats are custom made for these individuals because they usually have severe physical limitations.
- the seating system should compensate for any deformations of the skeleton (for example, align the pelvis horizontally). As with all seated persons, the body weight is mostly intercepted in the seatbone area. In persons with restricted mobility, the continuous pressure load can
- the body weight must be distributed over a larger contact surface. This is achieved by the inclination of the seat system, wherein the inclination of the seat system is adjusted by an inclination of the seat frame.
- the adjustable range of the inclination becomes large, for example, up to 50 °, and the weight of the person using the seat system is high, it is required that the operating forces are low at a change in inclination to facilitate an optimal setting for an assistant.
- the easiest way to reduce the actuation forces is to shift the axis of rotation to the common center of gravity of the seat system and user (patient).
- the axis of rotation of the seat system is provided near the center of gravity of the user, in order to realize tilt angles of the seat system of up to 50 °.
- This wheelchair is structurally very expensive.
- the adjustability of the seat system or of the seat frame can be facilitated by means of a telescopic cylinder, the mechanics associated therewith make the wheelchair more expensive, increase its weight, as a result of which the handling properties are impaired, and are also prone to failure.
- a changing device for a connectable to a base seat is known.
- This base can be a stroller or a wheelchair for children.
- the seat is rotated by 180 ° mountable, so that the viewing direction of the seated person either forward or backward.
- the seat is attached to the underframe via an adjustable locking latch.
- US 2,986,200 discloses a wheelchair in which the seat can be pivoted from a vertical to a horizontal position in order to prevent not only sitting persons, but also being able to transport lying down. In the horizontal position, the seat can take over the function of a bed.
- the wheelchair described at the outset is to be improved so that it is not only structurally simple and has a low weight, but also allows easy adjustment of the inclination of the seat system.
- a generic wheelchair is characterized in that the upper ends of the upper tubes are connected to the seat frame in the axis of rotation and is fixed to adjust the inclination of the seat frame to the longitudinal tubes depending on a locking plate, which communicates with the upper tubes, and that the rotation axis is provided above the seat frame.
- the height of the seat frame is easily - and especially manually - adjustable.
- the pivot point of the seat frame is above its center of gravity, which makes it possible, the pivot axis of the seating system in the vicinity of the center of gravity, from the center of gravity of the seating system and the center of gravity of the user is formed to lie.
- the latching plate which preferably has a circular arc-shaped detent with a Ra has dius, which corresponds to the effective distance of the locking bolt to the axis of rotation, the inclination can be adjusted.
- the locking plates In order to adjust the inclination in stages, the locking plates have a detent. The distance between the locking holes to each other determines the levels of adjustability.
- an upwardly projecting seat flap is slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction on each longitudinal tube, whose upper end is connected in the axis of rotation with the upper tube.
- the seat tabs are preferably mounted on the longitudinal tubes continuously displaceable.
- the seat straps are preferably clamped form-fitting manner with the longitudinal tubes.
- the distance between the steering wheels and drive wheels in particular continuously adjustable.
- the telescopic tubes are preferably telescopic in stages.
- the at least one cross tube is formed telescopic.
- the total center of gravity which is composed of the center of gravity of the seat system and the center of gravity of a person sitting in the seat system, is at least in the immediate vicinity, preferably on the axis of rotation.
- Figure 1 The perspective view of the wheelchair without seating system
- FIG. 1 A first figure.
- Figure 3 - a partial view of the wheelchair of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 an exploded perspective view of the wheelchair
- Figure 5 - a partial view of the wheelchair of Figure 4;
- Figure 7a - a detail to illustrate the locking of Figure 7;
- FIG. 8 is a partial exploded view of the wheelchair
- Figure 11 the wheelchair with seating system and user
- Figure 12 is a detail of the wheelchair in an exploded view
- FIG. 13 shows the section along the line XIII-XIII according to FIG. Position of the adjustment mechanism for the seat inclination
- FIG. 14 shows the illustration according to FIG. 13 in an inclined position (unlocked adjusting mechanism);
- Figure 15 is a side view of the wheelchair
- FIG. 16 an enlarged view from FIG. 13 (locked adjustment mechanism);
- Figure 17 is an enlarged view of Figure 14;
- FIG. 18 the representation of the seat attachment.
- the wheelchair consists of the base frame 1 and the seat frame 3 connected via the telescopic tubes 2, in which the seat shell 4 is inserted.
- the two front steering wheels 6 and the two rear drive wheels 7 are attached.
- the drive wheels 7 are fastened via clamping straps 8 to the tubes 5, and the distance in the longitudinal direction L between a steering wheel 6 and a drive wheel 7, so the wheelbase is infinitely adjustable by the clamping plate 8 is released and on the tube 5 in the desired direction is moved and tightened again (see Figure 6).
- the seat frame 3 consists of the two opposite longitudinal tubes 9 and the two at right angles extending transversely thereto, the longitudinal tubes 9 interconnecting transverse tubes 10.
- the transverse tubes 10 consist of welded to the longitudinal tubes 9 outer tubes 10b, in which an inner tube 10a can be inserted and screwed.
- Lower cross tubes 10 connect in the same manner, the lower longitudinal tubes 5 of the undercarriage 1.
- On the longitudinal tubes 9 continuously slidably mounted are two seat brackets 11.
- the seat brackets 11 extend vertically upwards and take at their upper end to the armrests 12.
- the upper tube 2a of the telescopic tubes 2 is pivotally mounted above the seat frame 3 in the axis of rotation D at the upper end of the seat flap 1.
- the under tube 2b of the telescopic tubes 2 is rigidly connected to the longitudinal tubes 5 of the undercarriage 1.
- the seat 4 is fastened on the seat tubes 9 via tabs 30, 31 (compare FIG.
- the tabs 30, 31 are bolted to the underside of the seat 4.
- Your the longitudinal tubes 9 facing ends are bent at right angles down.
- the ends secured to the seat have slots 32, 33, so that the tabs 30, 31 can be adjusted continuously in their relative position to the longitudinal tubes 9.
- Individually adapted to the user seats 4 can thus be easily adapted to the seat frame 3 and secured thereto.
- the seat 4 consists in the usual way of the seat 4a, on which the user sits, and the seat back 4b, which supports his back. For lateral support, side cheeks may be provided on the seat surface 4a and the seat back 4b (see FIG. The rotation axis D is therefore located above the seat surface 4a.
- a detent plate 14 On the longitudinal tubes 9 of the seat frame 3, a detent plate 14 is provided which has a circular arc-shaped detent 15.
- the radius R of the circular arc of spaced holes 15 a, 15 form the detent corresponds to the effective distance from the axis of rotation D to the locking pin 21 which is fixed to the upper tube 2 a and cooperates with the detent 15.
- the backrest frame At the rear end of the seat frame 3, the backrest frame is provided, which is formed from the two tubes 18, at the upper end of push handles 19 are provided.
- the footrests 20 At the front of the longitudinal tubes 9, the footrests 20 are attached.
- the lower tubes 2b of the telescopic tubes 2 are laterally provided with a plurality of mutually parallel holes 2 '.
- the upper tubes 2a have lateral bores 2 ", and the length of the telescopic tubes 2 and thus the height of the seat frame 3 can be set via a detachable screw connection via the bores 2 ', 2".
- a tube 17 which has a spring-loaded locking pin 21 in the region of its two outer ends (see Figures 7, 7a).
- the locking pins 21 are displaceable in the direction of the arrow against the force of the spring 22.
- To adjust the seat inclination actuatable by the operator triggering pedal 23 is provided, which is connected via a lever mechanism 24 with the flange 25, via which the movement is transmitted to the locking device shown in detail in Figure 12.
- the locking pin 21 is moved against the force of the spring 22 and moved out of the bore 15 a of the locking plate 14.
- the seat 4 can then be adjusted in its inclination. If the operating pedal 23 is relieved, the locking pin 21 springs back into its starting position and locks when it comes into coincidence with the desired bore 15a, again, and the seat 4 is fixed at the desired angle ⁇ in its inclination.
- the transverse tubes 10 of the seat frame 3 are telescopic to adjust the width.
- the outer tubes 10b are bolted to the inner tube 10a.
- the backrest frame is formed by the two tubes 18, which are connected to the longitudinal tubes 9 of the seat frame 3. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011117671.7A DE102011117671B4 (de) | 2011-09-19 | 2011-09-19 | Rollstuhl mit in der Höhe und Neigung verstellbarem Sitz |
PCT/EP2012/003882 WO2013041201A1 (de) | 2011-09-19 | 2012-09-17 | Rollstuhl mit in der höhe und neigung verstellbarem sitz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2758016A1 true EP2758016A1 (de) | 2014-07-30 |
EP2758016B1 EP2758016B1 (de) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
ID=47010481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12770417.9A Active EP2758016B1 (de) | 2011-09-19 | 2012-09-17 | Rollstuhl mit in der höhe und neigung verstellbarem sitz |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8985618B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2758016B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103957861B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011117671B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013041201A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9408763B2 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2016-08-09 | Carole PURDUE | Wheelchair with user controlled tilt mechanism |
CN104546322B (zh) * | 2013-10-17 | 2017-05-31 | 常州中进医疗器材有限公司 | 一种可调轮椅 |
WO2015103237A1 (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-09 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Nesting wheeled personal conveyances |
CN103655074A (zh) * | 2014-01-04 | 2014-03-26 | 李健 | 一种轮椅靠背调节装置 |
USD789256S1 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Wheeled personal conveyance |
JP2018175552A (ja) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-11-15 | 三貴ホールディングス株式会社 | 車いす |
US10500112B1 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2019-12-10 | Wayne Harvey Hanson | Dynamic support system for a chair to provide a user multiple supported positions |
TWI631939B (zh) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-08-11 | 城紹科技股份有限公司 | A shifting auxiliary chair that can quickly disassemble and adjust the width |
US10624803B2 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2020-04-21 | IdeaShare Designs LLC | Tilting manual wheelchair |
US10080695B1 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-25 | Green Young Industrial Co., Ltd. | Wheelchair |
CN109124911A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 河北工业大学 | 一种能够辅助残疾人上下汽车的电动轮椅及使用方法 |
CN109199720B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-05-19 | 吉林大学 | 一种便于使用自动扶梯下楼的轮椅 |
CN109591710A (zh) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-09 | 长沙桑铼特农业机械设备有限公司 | 一种便于装卸的拖拉机 |
CN109591709A (zh) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-09 | 长沙桑铼特农业机械设备有限公司 | 一种具有挡风板的拖拉机 |
WO2020140051A1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | Participant Assistive Products | Modular mobility systems |
US20220117808A1 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2022-04-21 | Stand Yourself Up, Llc | Transfer assist pull handles and methods of use thereof |
US11813212B2 (en) * | 2019-04-06 | 2023-11-14 | Rapadapt Corporation | Assistive mobility device |
EP3795128B1 (de) * | 2019-09-17 | 2022-10-26 | MBL Poland Sp. z o.o. | Rollstuhl |
US20210283952A1 (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-16 | United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs | Wheelchair for specialized sports applications |
CN112158776B (zh) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-10-01 | 山河智能装备股份有限公司 | 一种支重轮结构及工具车 |
US11331232B1 (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2022-05-17 | Marvin Joseph Glover | Wheelchair improvement kit and manual wheelchair |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006045316A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | R82 A/S | Comfort wheelchair |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2986200A (en) * | 1959-04-02 | 1961-05-30 | Nobile Frank | Wheel chair construction |
US3198575A (en) * | 1964-02-06 | 1965-08-03 | Harry O Hawkins | Wieel chair with posture adjustment |
US4893827A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-01-16 | Gunnell, Inc. | Chair construction for incapacitated persons |
DE8908374U1 (de) * | 1989-07-08 | 1989-09-21 | Horacek, Gregor, 5412 Ransbach-Baumbach, De | |
US5884928A (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1999-03-23 | Papac; James B. | Wheelchair |
CA2311934C (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2012-08-21 | Phil Mundy | Wheelchair with tiltable seat |
US7281724B1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2007-10-16 | Larson John E | Wheeled work chair |
DE202004021112U1 (de) | 2004-09-18 | 2006-10-26 | Otto Bock Healthcare Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit in der Neigung verstellbarem Fahrersitz |
DE102005038030B4 (de) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-08-09 | Otto Bock Healthcare Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aufrichtrollstuhl |
US7789402B2 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2010-09-07 | Graco Children's Products Inc. | Stroller with seat height adjustment |
US7871094B2 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2011-01-18 | Pdg, Inc. | Reconfigurable tilt wheelchair |
DE102009049536A1 (de) | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-14 | Otto Bock Mobility Solutions Gmbh | Rollstuhl mit einem in der Höhe und Neigung verstellbaren Sitz |
CN201790975U (zh) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-04-13 | 王正东 | 轮椅式爬楼车及其倾角控制机构的倾角开关 |
-
2011
- 2011-09-19 DE DE102011117671.7A patent/DE102011117671B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-09-17 EP EP12770417.9A patent/EP2758016B1/de active Active
- 2012-09-17 WO PCT/EP2012/003882 patent/WO2013041201A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-09-17 US US14/345,881 patent/US8985618B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-17 CN CN201280051851.8A patent/CN103957861B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006045316A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | R82 A/S | Comfort wheelchair |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2013041201A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013041201A1 (de) | 2013-03-28 |
US8985618B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
DE102011117671A1 (de) | 2013-03-21 |
EP2758016B1 (de) | 2015-05-27 |
US20140327231A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
DE102011117671B4 (de) | 2015-08-20 |
CN103957861B (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
CN103957861A (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
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