EP2751006A1 - Aufzug mit ausgleichsmittel - Google Patents
Aufzug mit ausgleichsmittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP2751006A1 EP2751006A1 EP12746344.6A EP12746344A EP2751006A1 EP 2751006 A1 EP2751006 A1 EP 2751006A1 EP 12746344 A EP12746344 A EP 12746344A EP 2751006 A1 EP2751006 A1 EP 2751006A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elevator
- counterweight
- compensating means
- loop
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/068—Cable weight compensating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
- B66B5/0018—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
- B66B5/0031—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system for safety reasons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/12—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions in case of rope or cable slack
- B66B5/125—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions in case of rope or cable slack electrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
Definitions
- the invention relates to an elevator with at least one compensating means, which is arranged between an elevator car and a counterweight and serves to balance the weight of a suspension element, wherein the compensating means is guided by means of a guide device and a linear part, a loop part and a curved part and wherein the loop portion and the curved portion together have a parabola-like shape.
- a means for balancing the weight of a support means is provided.
- the suspension element is guided over a traction sheave, which in turn can be driven by means of an elevator drive.
- an elevator car is arranged and at the other end of the support means a counterweight is arranged.
- the elevator car and the counterweight can be moved in opposite directions by means of the suspension element in an elevator shaft, the elevator car serving floors.
- the carrier length and the weight of the suspension element on the counterweight side are large. If the elevator car is located in the elevator shaft at the bottom, the carrier length and the weight of the suspension element are on the
- a compensating means is provided, which is arranged at one end at the bottom of the elevator car and at the other end at the bottom of the counterweight. For example, if the carrier length on the counterweight side is large, the compensating means length is small on the counterweight side and large on the cabin side. The weight shift on the part of the support means is compensated by the counteracting compensation means or
- the drive torque, the braking torque and traction on the traction sheave can be optimized.
- the compensation means hanging on the elevator car and on the counterweight is susceptible to vibration, in particular in elevator systems with large delivery heights or by other influences such as drafts in the elevator shaft, earthquake or
- the compensating means for example a sheathed chain, can be made to vibrate, wherein the deflection of the compensating means can increase in the further process of the elevator car and the counterweight.
- the deflection can be so strong that the
- the compensating means on shaft equipment for example on mounting brackets for Can tangle guide rails. Tangled the compensating agent on the
- the compensating agent is in the pit
- the compensating means thereby has between the counterweight and the first guide means on a first linear part and between the
- Elevator car and the second guide means on a second linear part Between the two linear parts forms a semicircular loop. Learns that
- the loop apex moves up and then down again.
- a sensor is provided which monitors the upper tolerable deflection of the loop vertex.
- Another sensor is provided outside (below) the loop. If the loop releases the sensor, the elevator system is shut down.
- a disadvantage of the known device is that the elevator system is stopped even with small loop movements.
- the proposed device solves the problem of avoiding the disadvantages of the known device and to provide a monitoring that is more tolerant of deflections of a compensating means and still ensures the safety of the elevator system.
- loop movements turn off the elevator system only when the loop movements for the
- Compensating and for the shaft equipment assume a potential with destructive power. After the shutdown of the elevator system, the elevator car and the counterweight has inertia due to a caster. The proposed device takes account of this caster without causing damage immediately after the shutdown.
- the proposed device is suitable for a compensating means with a linear part, preferably on the counterweight side, and a bent part, preferably on the
- Cabin side A guide device arranged, for example, below the travel path of the counterweight and centrically to counterweight guide rails guides and dampens the compensating means, in particular on the counterweight side. Between the guide device and the elevator car, the compensating means assumes a parabolic-like shape with a loop part and a weakly curved part.
- the loop part increasingly diminishes and moves ever closer to the guide device.
- a comparable state can occur even with strong vibrations in the compensating means. Without timely shutdown of the elevator system at least the guide device would be damaged.
- the proposed device is based on
- FIG. 1 shows:
- Fig. 1 shows an elevator system 1 with an elevator car 2, which in opposite directions to a
- Counterweight 3 in a lift shaft 4 is movable.
- the elevator car 2 is connected to the counterweight 3 by means of a suspension element 5.
- the support means 5 is guided over a traction sheave 6 and a deflection roller 7, wherein the traction sheave 6 is part of a arranged in a machine room 8 drive 6.1.
- An elevator installation 1 without an engine room 8, in which the drive is arranged in the elevator shaft 4, is also possible.
- a 1: 1 support means guide is shown.
- Other support means guides are also possible.
- the elevator car 2 stands on a top floor 9, while the counterweight 3 is above a shaft pit 10. In this situation, the elevator car 2 and the counterweight 3, the support means 5 on the cabin side is short and on the
- a guide device 12 which is the
- Compensating means 11 leads in particular on the counterweight side and attenuates vibration. Between the counterweight 3 and the guide device 12 forms the
- Compensation means 11 linear or has a linear part 11.1.
- Guide device 12 and the elevator car 2 takes the compensation means 11 a parabolic-like shape with a loop portion 11.2 and a slightly curved portion 11.3.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of the guide device 12 and a monitoring device 13 with a detection region 13.8 for the compensating means 11 during normal operation.
- the detection range 13.8 is selected so that tolerances of the device and the assembly and structural deviations are taken into account.
- the compensating means 11 is guided by means of the guide device 12, for example by means of a roller guide.
- the course of the compensating means 11 is, as explained above, from the counterweight 3 to Guide device 12 linear and parabolic from the guide device 12 to the elevator car 2.
- a console 16,17 is arranged for the monitoring device 13 each.
- FIG. 3 shows a top view of the guide device 12 and the monitoring device 13 for the compensating means 11 during normal operation. From the counterweight 3 to the guide device 12, the compensating means extends in a first, through the guide rails 14, 15 of the
- Guide means 12 consists for example of four, the compensating means 11 enclosing rollers 12.1. From console 16 to console 17, a line 13.1 is stretched, which penetrates a second, spanned by the compensating means 11 level E2 approximately at right angles and is arranged above the loop portion 11.2.
- the line 13.1 is, for example, rope-like
- the leash 13.1 can also penetrate the second plane E2 obliquely, if the counterweight 3 is arranged off-center or in a shaft corner.
- FIG. 3 further levels E2.1 and E2.2 are shown, which are each spanned by a compensating means for the case that two compensation means 11 are provided between the elevator car 2 and the counterweight 3.
- the line 13.1 also penetrates the second planes E2.1, E2.2 obliquely and can be actuated simultaneously by one or both compensating means 11.
- the line 13.1 is fastened to the second bracket 17 and resiliently mounted on the first bracket 16 in the line longitudinal axis, wherein at a caused by the loop portion 11.2 deflection of the line 13.1, a cam 13.2 is moved in the line longitudinal axis. With the moving cam 13.2, a finger 13.3 of an electric switch 13.4 is actuated, which switches off the elevator drive 6.1.
- Fig. 4 shows a side view
- Fig. 5 shows a top view of the guide means 12 and the monitoring device 13 for the compensation means 11 in case of failure.
- An accident occurs when, for example, the compensating means 11 gets entangled on the counterweight side when the elevator car is moving upwards or if, for example, an extreme deflection in the compensating means 11 reduces the loop part 11.2 so far that the compensating means 11 comes into the detection area 13.8 of the monitoring device 13, the line 13.1 operated the switch 13.4. As soon as the line 13.1 is deflected by the loop part 11.2, at least one error signal is generated and, for example, the elevator drive 6.1 is switched off. Even if the drive brake occurs immediately, a caster of the elevator car or the counterweight is unavoidable.
- Fig. 6 shows a structural design of the monitoring device 13.
- the brackets 16, 17 are provided with slots 16.1, 17.1, in which claws 16.2, 17.2 are slidably mounted.
- the first bracket 16 is the first guide rail 14 lined and connected by means of the claws 16.2 releasably connected to the guide rail 14.
- the second bracket 17 is the second guide rail 15 lined and connected by means of the claws 17.2 releasably connected to the guide rail 15.
- the switch remote end of the line 13.1 is adjustable but firmly connected to the second bracket 17. The close to the end of the line 13.1 is with a in the
- Leash longitudinal axis displaceable, first axis 13.5 connected, which is mounted at one end to the first bracket 16 and the other end at an angle 13.6.
- the first axis 13.5 is displaceable with the line 13.1 against a spring force of a spring 13.7 and with the first axis 13.5 and the cam 13.2 is moved.
- the position of the cam 13.2 is scanned by means of the finger 13.3, which actuates the switch 13.4 at a deflection of the line 13.1.
- a bracket or a barrier may be provided, which is or can be actuated by means of the loop portion 11.2.
- the bracket or the barrier is flexibly mounted so that the loop part 11.2 can cause no damage to a caster.
- an opto-electronic monitoring device 13 may be provided which consists of a transmitter, a reflector and a receiver.
- the transmitter arranged on the first console 16 transmits a light beam, for example in the infrared range, to a reflector arranged on the second console 17, which reflects the light beam to the receiver arranged on the first console 16.
- the loop part 11.2 interrupts the light beam and the receiver generates a signal for switching off the elevator drive 6.1 and for activating the brake.
- Transmitter, reflector and receiver are arranged so that the light beam is interrupted in time and no damage to manhole equipment and / or compensation means even with a wake of
- Elevator car and the counterweight can arise.
- the sensor may also consist only of a transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter being arranged, for example, on the first console 16 and the receiver on the second console 17.
- the guide device 12 and the monitoring device 13 can be arranged as an alternative on the cabin side.
Landscapes
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12746344.6A EP2751006B1 (de) | 2011-08-31 | 2012-08-14 | Aufzug mit ausgleichsmittel |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11179639 | 2011-08-31 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/065839 WO2013029978A1 (de) | 2011-08-31 | 2012-08-14 | Aufzug mit ausgleichsmittel |
| EP12746344.6A EP2751006B1 (de) | 2011-08-31 | 2012-08-14 | Aufzug mit ausgleichsmittel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2751006A1 true EP2751006A1 (de) | 2014-07-09 |
| EP2751006B1 EP2751006B1 (de) | 2015-10-14 |
Family
ID=46651518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12746344.6A Not-in-force EP2751006B1 (de) | 2011-08-31 | 2012-08-14 | Aufzug mit ausgleichsmittel |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9272879B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2751006B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103796943B (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112014004365A2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013029978A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106256739B (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-02-12 | 江苏兴华胶带股份有限公司 | 一种补偿链自动盘绕装备的打结自动停机装置 |
| US11161715B2 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2021-11-02 | Inventio Ag | Elevator system with discarded belt as compensation element for compensating the unladen weight of the supporting means |
| WO2019106779A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | エレベーター |
| US20210221645A1 (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-07-22 | Otis Elevator Company | Monitoring device for elevator compensation roping |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2537075A (en) * | 1948-10-09 | 1951-01-09 | Otis Elevator Co | Compensating apparatus for elevator hoisting roping |
| GB786410A (en) * | 1955-06-17 | 1957-11-20 | Asea Ab | Rope slack-preventing device for cranes or other winch-driven lifting means |
| DE1225356B (de) * | 1963-04-27 | 1966-09-22 | Orenstein & Koppel Ag | Sicherheitsvorrichtung fuer an Aussenwaenden verfahrbare Arbeitsbuehnen |
| JPH0412067Y2 (de) * | 1987-07-27 | 1992-03-25 | ||
| US5861084A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-01-19 | Otis Elevator Company | System and method for minimizing horizontal vibration of elevator compensating ropes |
| JPH11209030A (ja) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベーター装置 |
| JPH11255452A (ja) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-21 | Toshiba Fa Syst Eng Corp | エレベーターつり合ロープの案内装置 |
| JP2001247277A (ja) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-09-11 | Otis Elevator Co | デッドエンドヒッチ |
| JP4278370B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-05 | 2009-06-10 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | エレベータ |
| US7117978B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2006-10-10 | Draka Elevator Products, Inc. | Dampening device for an elevator compensating cable and associated system and method |
| EP1795483A4 (de) * | 2004-09-30 | 2011-08-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Aufzugsvorrichtung |
| US7610994B2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2009-11-03 | Draka Elevator Products | Elevator compensating cable having a selected loop radius and associated system and method |
| JP5083203B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2012-11-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベータの管制運転装置 |
| CN200988732Y (zh) * | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-12 | 蒋燕青 | 高层高速电梯补偿装置 |
| KR101481930B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-28 | 2015-01-12 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | 엘리베이터 로프 흔들림 검출 장치 및 엘리베이터 장치 |
| EP2537791A1 (de) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-26 | Inventio AG | Aufzug mit Ausgleichsmitteln |
-
2012
- 2012-08-14 EP EP12746344.6A patent/EP2751006B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-08-14 WO PCT/EP2012/065839 patent/WO2013029978A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-08-14 CN CN201280042390.8A patent/CN103796943B/zh active Active
- 2012-08-14 BR BR112014004365A patent/BR112014004365A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2012-08-28 US US13/596,467 patent/US9272879B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013029978A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9272879B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
| US20130048431A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
| EP2751006B1 (de) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN103796943B (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN103796943A (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
| BR112014004365A2 (pt) | 2017-03-21 |
| WO2013029978A1 (de) | 2013-03-07 |
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