EP2719844B1 - Pre-assembled cladding panel and method of mounting and repairing therefor - Google Patents
Pre-assembled cladding panel and method of mounting and repairing therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2719844B1 EP2719844B1 EP13188384.5A EP13188384A EP2719844B1 EP 2719844 B1 EP2719844 B1 EP 2719844B1 EP 13188384 A EP13188384 A EP 13188384A EP 2719844 B1 EP2719844 B1 EP 2719844B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- facings
- panel
- cladding
- rail
- tabs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of building construction and relates to a terracotta cladding.
- the present invention relates to a cladding panel consisting of shingles pre-assembled to form a pre-manufactured panel which is easy to install.
- the pre-assembled cladding panel with high thermal insulation according to the invention is constituted by a rigid rectangular plate made of an insulator with high thermal resistance, coated with terracotta facings, the assembly being surrounded and assembled by a rectangular metal structure.
- the invention provides a pre-assembled cladding panel with high thermal insulation as in claim 1.
- such a cladding panel may have one or more of the following characteristics.
- the terracotta facings have a length equal to a floor height, a width of about 30 cm, are placed next to each other against the insulating plate and are assembled to each other by tenons and mortises.
- a horizontal joint is placed between two cladding panels against the edge of the floor, this joint comprising an insulating strip covered by a joint cover whose lower and upper edges are shaped so as to click on them. hold rails.
- said facings have a length of 280 cm, a width of 30 cm, comprise five longitudinal cells and are provided on the sides with interlocking means.
- the invention also provides a method of mounting a cladding panel comprising the following steps: in a first step is laid flat rigid insulation board; a rail is placed on a flange of the plate by fixing it to the two lateral uprights; in a second step a plurality of facings are placed next to each other by sliding them towards the rail to introduce the tabs into the cells; in a third step, the second rail is put in place by introducing the tabs into the cells and the two ends of said rail are fixed to the two lateral uprights; so as to achieve a rectangular structure that surrounds the assembly constituted by the insulating plate and the facings while maintaining them assembled.
- a facing when a facing is damaged, consisting of breaking the damaged facing, to cut the corresponding part of each rail upper and lower thanks to the breaking primers and to screw in place and two tabs corresponding to the legs removed.
- the terracotta facings may advantageously have a front face, opposite to that in contact with the insulating plate, may have various shapes so that it is possible to produce cladding having different aspects, but also to have side-to-side side prefabricated panels having different aspects and even have in a prefabricated panel facings of different aspects. This gives a wide variety of decorative inexpensive means.
- the front face of the facings may have various shapes.
- the figure 1 illustrates an embodiment, namely two cladding panels 1, attached to three floors 2, surrounded by a metal structure constituted by two horizontal rails 3, arranged on the upper and lower sides of each panel 1, and by two lateral uprights verticals 4.
- the figure 2 represents one of the constituent elements of a panel, this element being a rectangular plate 10 rigid insulation.
- this plate has a height of 2.80 m and a width of 3.00 m.
- the figure 3 represents a terracotta facing element having a length of 2.80 m and a width of 0.30 m.
- This facing element 20 comprises five longitudinal cells 21 and a pin 22 and a mortise 23 so that by arranging several elements 20 next to each other, a mortise and tenon joint is produced.
- the Figures 4 and 5 represent an assembly rail 3.
- the rail 3 is constituted by a bracket 30 provided with lugs 31, arranged in pairs. Between each pair of legs 31 is disposed a breaking primer 33.
- the figure 6 is a lateral amount 4, which is constituted by a flat iron 40, provided at both ends with a fixing hole 41.
- a U-shaped iron 42 is fixed, perpendicularly to the flat iron 40 between the holes 41.
- the two lower wings 43 and 44 upper U-shaped iron 42 are spaced a distance slightly greater than the height of the panel 10, so as to frame.
- the Figures 7 to 9 illustrate the three steps of assembling the panel.
- the figure 7 represents the first step of laying flat the rectangular plate 10 of the figure 1 ; then to set up on the upper side a rail 3, provided with tabs 31; and then to fix at each end of said rail 3 an amount such as the amount 4 of the figure 6 .
- the figure 8 represents the second step of placing one after the other a plurality of facing elements 20, such as that described in connection with the figure 3 .
- Each element 20 is slid along the arrow F in such a way as to make the pair of tabs or teeth 31 penetrate into two cells 21 of each facing element 20.
- the longitudinal tenon 22 of each cladding 20 fits into the mortise 23 of the adjacent facing.
- the figure 9 represents the third stage of assembly.
- a second rail 3 by penetrating the tabs 31 of the second rail into the cells 21 of the facings 20 and the two ends of this second rail are fixed to the two uprights 4.
- a cladding panel comprising an insulating plate 10 covered with cladding facings 20 is thus produced, being assembled to each other by purely metallic means without glue or hydraulic binder, this assembly being surrounded by a metal frame formed by the two rails 3 and the amounts 4.
- the figure 10 shows the detail of this fixation.
- the orifices 41 of the flat bars 40 are threaded onto threaded studs 50 integral with the floors 2, on which are screwed bolts 51.
- the figure 11 illustrates the constitution of the seal 5 of the figure 1 .
- This joint is constituted by an insulating strip 52, preferably made of rock wool, which fills the horizontal space separating pre-assembled panels 1, which space is located at the edge of a floor 2.
- This strip 52 has the function of avoiding the presence of a thermal bridge between two panels 1, to the right of the floor 2.
- the insulating strip 52 is then covered by a joint cover 53.
- the lower and upper edges of the joint cover 53 are shaped so as to be clicked on the tenons 32 of the rails 3.
- the terracotta elements provided with cells are quite fragile so that it may happen that a facing 20 is damaged or during the introduction of the pre-manufactured panels 1; either later.
- the particular constitution of the cladding panel allows the replacement of a damaged cladding.
- the damaged cladding is removed by breaking it and, thanks to the cutting primers 33, the portion of this rail corresponding to the removed cladding 20 is detached from the rail 3; a new siding is inserted into the two lugs 31 of the lower rail 3 and, as illustrated in FIG. figure 13 blocking the top of the new facing by screwing two legs 34 in the shape of L.
- the panels 20 have a height of 2.80 m, a width of 29.5 cm and a thickness of 5 cm.
- a pre-assembled panel according to the invention of several widths by, for example: three facing elements 20, the total width being 0.90 m; or four facings 20 for a width of 1.20 m; or seven siding for a width of 2.10 m; or ten siding for a width of 3m.
- the cladding panel has many advantages. It allows the cladding of a building with pre-manufactured elements, these elements may have varied widths; the assembly of the cladding elements and the insulating element is made without glue or hydraulic binder; it allows easy repair in case of deterioration of a terracotta element.
- the figure 16a shows a flat shape.
- the figure 16b shows a front face which is flat, but has longitudinal grooves 60, which extend over the entire length of the facing 20.
- the figure 16c shows a front face which has three curved elements 61.
- the figure 16d shows a front face which comprises three elements 62 in a point.
- the figure 16e shows a front face which comprises corrugations 63, with three waves in the example shown.
- the figure 16f shows a front 64 which is convex over its entire width.
Description
L'invention se rapporte au domaine de la construction de bâtiments et est relative à un bardage en terre cuite.The invention relates to the field of building construction and relates to a terracotta cladding.
Il est connu pour réaliser un bardage, en particulier par le brevet français
Ce mode opératoire est long, demande une main d'oeuvre spécialisée et donc onéreuse.This procedure is long, requires a specialized workforce and therefore expensive.
La présente invention a pour objet un panneau de bardage constitué de bardeaux pré-assemblés de façon à constituer un panneau pré-fabriqué dont la pose est facile.The present invention relates to a cladding panel consisting of shingles pre-assembled to form a pre-manufactured panel which is easy to install.
Le panneau de bardage pré-assemblé à forte isolation thermique selon l'invention est constitué par une plaque rectangulaire rigide en un isolant à forte résistance thermique, revêtue de parements en terre cuite, l'ensemble étant ceinturé et assemblé par une structure rectangulaire métallique.The pre-assembled cladding panel with high thermal insulation according to the invention is constituted by a rigid rectangular plate made of an insulator with high thermal resistance, coated with terracotta facings, the assembly being surrounded and assembled by a rectangular metal structure.
Selon un mode réalisation, l'invention fournit un panneau de bardage pré-assemblé à forte isolation thermique tel que selon la revendication 1.According to one embodiment, the invention provides a pre-assembled cladding panel with high thermal insulation as in
Selon d'autres modes de réalisation avantageux, un tel panneau de bardage peut présenter une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes.According to other advantageous embodiments, such a cladding panel may have one or more of the following characteristics.
Selon un mode de réalisation, les parements en terre cuite ont une longueur égale à une hauteur d'étage, une largeur d'environ 30 cm, sont placés les uns à côté des autres contre la plaque isolante et sont assemblées les uns aux autres par tenons et mortaises.According to one embodiment, the terracotta facings have a length equal to a floor height, a width of about 30 cm, are placed next to each other against the insulating plate and are assembled to each other by tenons and mortises.
Selon un mode de réalisation, un joint horizontal est placé entre deux panneaux de bardage contre le rebord du plancher, ce joint comportant un bandeau isolant recouvert par un couvre-joint dont les rebords inférieur et supérieur sont conformés de façon à venir se cliquer sur des tenons des rails.According to one embodiment, a horizontal joint is placed between two cladding panels against the edge of the floor, this joint comprising an insulating strip covered by a joint cover whose lower and upper edges are shaped so as to click on them. hold rails.
Selon une application particulière lesdits parements ont une longueur de 280 cm, une largeur de 30 cm, comportent cinq alvéoles longitudinales et sont munis sur les côtés de moyens d'emboîtement.According to a particular application said facings have a length of 280 cm, a width of 30 cm, comprise five longitudinal cells and are provided on the sides with interlocking means.
L'invention fournit aussi un procédé de montage d'un panneau de bardage comportant les étapes suivantes : dans un premier temps on pose à plat la plaque d'isolant rigide ; on met en place un rail sur un rebord de la plaque en le fixant aux deux montants latéraux; dans un deuxième temps on pose une pluralité de parements les uns à côté des autres en les faisant glisser vers le rail pour introduire les pattes dans les alvéoles ; dans un troisième temps, on met en place le deuxième rail en introduisant les pattes dans les alvéoles et on fixe les deux extrémités dudit rail aux deux montants latéraux ; de façon à réaliser une structure rectangulaire qui ceinture l'ensemble constitué par la plaque d'isolant et les parements tout en les maintenant assemblés.The invention also provides a method of mounting a cladding panel comprising the following steps: in a first step is laid flat rigid insulation board; a rail is placed on a flange of the plate by fixing it to the two lateral uprights; in a second step a plurality of facings are placed next to each other by sliding them towards the rail to introduce the tabs into the cells; in a third step, the second rail is put in place by introducing the tabs into the cells and the two ends of said rail are fixed to the two lateral uprights; so as to achieve a rectangular structure that surrounds the assembly constituted by the insulating plate and the facings while maintaining them assembled.
Selon un mode de réalisation, lorsqu'un parement est détérioré, consistant à briser le parement endommagé, à couper la partie correspondante de chaque rail supérieur et inférieur grâce aux amorces de rupture et à visser en lieu et place deux pattes correspondant aux pattes retirées.According to one embodiment, when a facing is damaged, consisting of breaking the damaged facing, to cut the corresponding part of each rail upper and lower thanks to the breaking primers and to screw in place and two tabs corresponding to the legs removed.
Les parements en terre cuite peuvent avantageusement présenter une face avant, opposée à celle en contact avec la plaque isolante, pouvant présenter diverses formes de sorte qu'il est possible de réaliser des bardages ayant des aspects différents,mais aussi de disposer côte-à -côte des panneaux préfabriqués ayant des aspects différents et même de disposer dans un panneau préfabriqué des parements d'aspects différents. On obtient ainsi une grande variété décorative par des moyens peu coûteux.The terracotta facings may advantageously have a front face, opposite to that in contact with the insulating plate, may have various shapes so that it is possible to produce cladding having different aspects, but also to have side-to-side side prefabricated panels having different aspects and even have in a prefabricated panel facings of different aspects. This gives a wide variety of decorative inexpensive means.
La face avant des parements peut présenter diverses formes.The front face of the facings may have various shapes.
L'invention sera mieux comprise, et d'autres buts, détails, caractéristiques et avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement au cours de la description suivante de plusieurs modes de réalisation particuliers de l'invention, donnés uniquement à titre illustratif et non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés.The invention will be better understood, and other objects, details, characteristics and advantages thereof will appear more clearly in the course of the following description of several particular embodiments of the invention, given solely for illustrative and non-limiting purposes. with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Sur ces dessins :
- La
figure 1 est une vue en perspective illustrant deux panneaux de bardage selon l'invention fixés aux extrémités de trois planchers. - La
figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un mode de réalisation d'une plaque rectangulaire rigide en matériau isolant. - La
figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un élément de parement en terre cuite. - La
figure 4 est une vue en perspective d'un rail pourvu de pattes. - La
figure 5 est une vue d'un détail de lafigure 4 . - La
figure 6 est une vue en perspective d'un montant latéral. - La
figure 7 est une vue en perspective de la première étape du montage d'un panneau de bardage selon l'invention. - La
figure 8 est une vue en perspective de la deuxième étape du montage du panneau de bardage. - La
figure 9 est une vue en perspective de la troisième étape de montage du panneau de bardage. - La
figure 10 est une vue de détail, en perspective, du mode de fixation au plancher du panneau de bardage. - La
figure 11 est une vue, à échelle agrandie, du joint horizontal entre deux panneaux de bardage. - La
figure 12 est une vue de détail, en perspective, illustrant la première étape du remplacement d'un élément en terre cuite. - La
figure 13 est une vue de détail, en perspective, illustrant la mise en place de l'élément en terre cuite en remplacement d'un élément détérioré. - La
figure 14 est une vue en perspective illustrant la pose d'un film étanche à l'air. - La
figure 15 est une vue en perspective illustrant la mise en place d'un panneau de bardage sur le film étanche de laFig. 14 . - Les
figures 16a à 16f illustrent six modes de réalisation de la face avant des parements.
- The
figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating two cladding panels according to the invention attached to the ends of three floors. - The
figure 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a rigid rectangular plate of insulating material. - The
figure 3 is a perspective view of a clay facing element. - The
figure 4 is a perspective view of a rail provided with legs. - The
figure 5 is a view of a detail of thefigure 4 . - The
figure 6 is a perspective view of a side jamb. - The
figure 7 is a perspective view of the first step of mounting a cladding panel according to the invention. - The
figure 8 is a perspective view of the second step of mounting the cladding panel. - The
figure 9 is a perspective view of the third step of mounting the cladding panel. - The
figure 10 is a detail view, in perspective, of the method of attachment to the floor of the cladding panel. - The
figure 11 is an enlarged view of the horizontal joint between two cladding panels. - The
figure 12 is a detail view, in perspective, illustrating the first step of replacing a terracotta element. - The
figure 13 is a detail view, in perspective, illustrating the establishment of the terracotta element to replace a deteriorated element. - The
figure 14 is a perspective view illustrating the installation of an airtight film. - The
figure 15 is a perspective view illustrating the establishment of a cladding panel on the waterproof film of theFig. 14 . - The
Figures 16a to 16f illustrate six embodiments of the front face of the facings.
La
Entre deux panneaux 1 est disposé un joint horizontal 5.Between two
La
Dans l'exemple représenté à titre d'exemple, cette plaque a une hauteur de 2,80 m et une largeur de 3,00 m.In the example shown by way of example, this plate has a height of 2.80 m and a width of 3.00 m.
La
Cet élément de parement 20 comporte cinq alvéoles longitudinales 21 ainsi qu'un tenon 22 et une mortaise 23 de sorte qu'en disposant plusieurs éléments 20 les uns à côté des autres, on réalise un assemblage par tenon-mortaise.This facing
Les
Le rail 3 est constitué par une cornière 30 munie de pattes 31, disposées par paires. Entre chaque paire de pattes 31 est disposée une amorce de rupture 33.The
La
Dans l'exemple représenté, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, les deux ailes inférieure 43 et supérieure 44 du fer en U 42 sont espacées d'une distance très légèrement supérieure à la hauteur du panneau 10, de façon à l'encadrer.In the example shown, by way of non-limiting example, the two
Les
La
La
La
On réalise ainsi un panneau de bardage comportant une plaque isolante 10 recouverte de parements de bardage 20, étant assemblés les uns aux autres par des moyens purement métalliques sans colle ni liant hydraulique, cet assemblage étant ceinturé par un cadre métallique formé par les deux rails 3 et les montants 4.A cladding panel comprising an insulating
Les panneaux ainsi pré-assemblées sont mis en place comme illustré à la
La
La
Ce joint est constitué par un bandeau isolant 52, de préférence en laine de roche, qui remplit l'espace horizontal séparant des panneaux 1 pré-assemblés, espace qui se trouve au droit du rebord d'un plancher 2.This joint is constituted by an insulating
Ce bandeau 52 a pour fonction d'éviter la présence d'un pont thermique entre deux panneaux 1, au droit du plancher 2.This
Le bandeau isolant 52 est ensuite recouvert par un couvre-joint 53. Les rebords inférieur et supérieur du couvre-joint 53 sont conformés de façon à venir se cliquer sur les tenons 32 des rails 3.The insulating
Les éléments en terre cuite munis d'alvéoles sont assez fragiles de sorte qu'il peut arriver qu'un parement 20 soit détérioré, soit pendant la mise en place des panneaux pré-fabriqués 1 ; soit ultérieurement.The terracotta elements provided with cells are quite fragile so that it may happen that a facing 20 is damaged or during the introduction of the
La constitution particulière du panneau de bardage permet le remplacement d'un parement 20 endommagé.
Comme représenté à la
As represented in
Les parements 20 ont une hauteur de 2,80 m, une largeur de 29,5 cm et une épaisseur de 5cm.The
On peut réaliser un panneau pré-assemblé selon l'invention de plusieurs largeurs en disposant par exemple : trois parements 20, la largeur total étant 0,90 m ; ou quatre parements 20 pour une largeur de 1,20 m ; ou sept parements pour une largeur de 2,10 m ; ou dix parements pour une largeur de 3m.It is possible to produce a pre-assembled panel according to the invention of several widths by, for example: three facing
On voit que le panneau de bardage présente de nombreux avantages. Il permet de réaliser le bardage d'un bâtiment avec des éléments pré-fabriqués, ces éléments pouvant avoir des largeurs variées ; l'assemblage des éléments de bardage et de l'élément isolant est réalisé sans colle ni liant hydraulique ; il permet une réparation facile en cas de détérioration d'un élément en terre cuite.We see that the cladding panel has many advantages. It allows the cladding of a building with pre-manufactured elements, these elements may have varied widths; the assembly of the cladding elements and the insulating element is made without glue or hydraulic binder; it allows easy repair in case of deterioration of a terracotta element.
Diverses formes peuvent être adoptées pour la face avant des parements 20.Various forms can be adopted for the front face of the
La
La
La
La
La
La
Bien que l'invention ait été décrite en liaison avec plusieurs modes de réalisation particuliers, il est bien évident qu'elle n'y est nullement limitée et qu'elle comprend tous les équivalents techniques des moyens décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons si celles-ci entrent dans le cadre de l'invention, telle que décrite dans les revendications jointes. L'usage du verbe « comporter », « comprendre » ou « inclure » et de ses formes conjuguées n'exclut pas la présence d'autres éléments ou d'autres étapes que ceux énoncés dans une revendication. L'usage de l'article indéfini « un » ou « une » pour un élément ou une étape n'exclut pas, sauf mention contraire, la présence d'une pluralité de tels éléments ou étapes. Plusieurs moyens ou modules peuvent être représentés par un même élément matériel.Although the invention has been described in connection with several particular embodiments, it is obvious that it is not limited thereto and that it comprises all the technical equivalents of the means described and their combinations if they are within the scope of the invention, as described in the appended claims. The use of the verb "to include", "to understand" or "to include" and its conjugated forms does not exclude the presence of other elements or steps other than those set out in a claim. The use of the indefinite article "a" or "an" for an element or a step does not exclude, unless otherwise stated, the presence of a plurality of such elements or steps. Several means or modules can be represented by the same hardware element.
Dans les revendications, tout signe de référence entre parenthèses ne saurait être interprété comme une limitation de la revendication.In the claims, any reference sign in parentheses can not be interpreted as a limitation of the claim.
Claims (8)
- Preassembled high thermal insulation cladding panel consisting of a rectangular rigid panel (10) of high-strength insulation, lined with terra-cotta facings (20), provided with longitudinal channeling holes (31), the assembly being belted and assembled by a rectangular metal structure consisting of two side uprights (4) to which are attached two upper and lower rails (3), which rails (3) are provided with tabs (31), penetrating into the longitudinal channeling holes (21) of the facings (20) to form an assembly, without any glue or any other binder between the insulating panel (4) and the terra-cotta facings (20) in which each rail section (3) includes at least one pair of tabs (31) penetrating into the two holes (21) of a terra-cotta facing (20) with each pair of tabs forming a tab assembly and in which the two upper and lower horizontal rails (3) have as many tab assemblies (31) as there are terra-cotta facings (20) and in which a snapping crease is arranged between each tab assembly so that these tab assemblies can be cut and replaced, in the event of deterioration requiring its replacement by a terra-cotta facing.
- Cladding panel according to claim 1 in which the terra-cotta facings (20) are 280 cm long, approximately 30 cm wide, are placed edge to edge with one another along the insulating panel (10) and are assembled together by means of mortise and tenon joints (22, 23).
- Cladding panel according to claim 2 in which the said facings are 30 cm wide, have five side channeling holes, and are provided with mortise and tenon joints (22, 23) on the sides.
- Cladding panel according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in the fact that the front face of the facings (20) has a shape chosen from the group consisting of a plane form, a plane form with lengthwise striations (60), a form with domed components (61), a form with peaked components (62), and a corrugated form (63), or a form that is domed width-wise (64).
- Assembly consisting of two cladding panels (1) according to one of the preceding claims, and a horizontal joint (52) placed between the two cladding panels (1), designed to be placed along the edge of a floor (2).
- Assembly according to claim 5, in which the horizontal joint placed between two cladding panels (1), against the edge (2) of the floor has an insulating strip (52) covered by a seal cover (53) whose lower and upper edges are shaped to click into the tenons (32) of the rails (3).
- Method of mounting a cladding panel (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 4, comprising the following steps: first of all the rigid insulating panel (10) is laid flat; along one edge of the panel a rail (3) is placed and attached to the two side uprights (4); secondly, a plurality of facings (20) are installed edge to edge with one another by sliding them toward the rail (3) so that the tabs (31) are inserted into the longitudinal channeling holes (21); in a third step, a second rail (3) is installed by inserting the tabs (31) into the longitudinal channeling holes (21) and the two ends of the said second rail (3) are attached to the two side uprights (4); in this way, a rectangular structure is formed belting the assembly comprising the insulating plate (10) and the facings (20) while holding them assembled.
- Method of repairing a cladding panel (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 4 which, when a facing (20) is damaged, consists in snapping off the damaged facing, cutting the corresponding part of each upper and lower rail (3) using the snapping creases (33), and in their place, screwing in two tabs (34) corresponding to the removed tabs (31).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1259816A FR2996870B1 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | PRE-ASSEMBLED PANEL |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2719844A1 EP2719844A1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
EP2719844B1 true EP2719844B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
Family
ID=47624266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13188384.5A Active EP2719844B1 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2013-10-11 | Pre-assembled cladding panel and method of mounting and repairing therefor |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2719844B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2996870B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3623541A1 (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-18 | Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH | Facade construction |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2280764A1 (en) * | 1974-08-02 | 1976-02-27 | Guiraud Freres Sa Tuileries | Wall construction template mounting - has u-section members evenly spaced and braced |
DE3065944D1 (en) * | 1979-08-31 | 1984-01-26 | Rocco Cristofaro | Prefabricated modular panels for the construction of walls of cottages or of buildings in general |
FR2553454B1 (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1986-06-06 | Rocamat Sa | COATING DEVICE FOR WALLS, FLOORS, FURNITURE AND THE LIKE |
JPH04182561A (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1992-06-30 | Ig Tech Res Inc | Mounting structure for hard hollow wall material |
IT1396238B1 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2012-11-16 | Grillo | ELEMENTS FOR CONSTRUCTIONS. |
-
2012
- 2012-10-15 FR FR1259816A patent/FR2996870B1/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-10-11 EP EP13188384.5A patent/EP2719844B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2996870A1 (en) | 2014-04-18 |
FR2996870B1 (en) | 2015-04-03 |
EP2719844A1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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