EP2719844B1 - Konfektioniertes Verkleidungspaneel und Montageverfahren und Reparaturverfahren - Google Patents

Konfektioniertes Verkleidungspaneel und Montageverfahren und Reparaturverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2719844B1
EP2719844B1 EP13188384.5A EP13188384A EP2719844B1 EP 2719844 B1 EP2719844 B1 EP 2719844B1 EP 13188384 A EP13188384 A EP 13188384A EP 2719844 B1 EP2719844 B1 EP 2719844B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facings
panel
cladding
rail
tabs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13188384.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2719844A1 (de
Inventor
Nicolas Richard
Philippe Male
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Terreal SAS
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Terreal SAS
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Publication of EP2719844A1 publication Critical patent/EP2719844A1/de
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Publication of EP2719844B1 publication Critical patent/EP2719844B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of building construction and relates to a terracotta cladding.
  • the present invention relates to a cladding panel consisting of shingles pre-assembled to form a pre-manufactured panel which is easy to install.
  • the pre-assembled cladding panel with high thermal insulation according to the invention is constituted by a rigid rectangular plate made of an insulator with high thermal resistance, coated with terracotta facings, the assembly being surrounded and assembled by a rectangular metal structure.
  • the invention provides a pre-assembled cladding panel with high thermal insulation as in claim 1.
  • such a cladding panel may have one or more of the following characteristics.
  • the terracotta facings have a length equal to a floor height, a width of about 30 cm, are placed next to each other against the insulating plate and are assembled to each other by tenons and mortises.
  • a horizontal joint is placed between two cladding panels against the edge of the floor, this joint comprising an insulating strip covered by a joint cover whose lower and upper edges are shaped so as to click on them. hold rails.
  • said facings have a length of 280 cm, a width of 30 cm, comprise five longitudinal cells and are provided on the sides with interlocking means.
  • the invention also provides a method of mounting a cladding panel comprising the following steps: in a first step is laid flat rigid insulation board; a rail is placed on a flange of the plate by fixing it to the two lateral uprights; in a second step a plurality of facings are placed next to each other by sliding them towards the rail to introduce the tabs into the cells; in a third step, the second rail is put in place by introducing the tabs into the cells and the two ends of said rail are fixed to the two lateral uprights; so as to achieve a rectangular structure that surrounds the assembly constituted by the insulating plate and the facings while maintaining them assembled.
  • a facing when a facing is damaged, consisting of breaking the damaged facing, to cut the corresponding part of each rail upper and lower thanks to the breaking primers and to screw in place and two tabs corresponding to the legs removed.
  • the terracotta facings may advantageously have a front face, opposite to that in contact with the insulating plate, may have various shapes so that it is possible to produce cladding having different aspects, but also to have side-to-side side prefabricated panels having different aspects and even have in a prefabricated panel facings of different aspects. This gives a wide variety of decorative inexpensive means.
  • the front face of the facings may have various shapes.
  • the figure 1 illustrates an embodiment, namely two cladding panels 1, attached to three floors 2, surrounded by a metal structure constituted by two horizontal rails 3, arranged on the upper and lower sides of each panel 1, and by two lateral uprights verticals 4.
  • the figure 2 represents one of the constituent elements of a panel, this element being a rectangular plate 10 rigid insulation.
  • this plate has a height of 2.80 m and a width of 3.00 m.
  • the figure 3 represents a terracotta facing element having a length of 2.80 m and a width of 0.30 m.
  • This facing element 20 comprises five longitudinal cells 21 and a pin 22 and a mortise 23 so that by arranging several elements 20 next to each other, a mortise and tenon joint is produced.
  • the Figures 4 and 5 represent an assembly rail 3.
  • the rail 3 is constituted by a bracket 30 provided with lugs 31, arranged in pairs. Between each pair of legs 31 is disposed a breaking primer 33.
  • the figure 6 is a lateral amount 4, which is constituted by a flat iron 40, provided at both ends with a fixing hole 41.
  • a U-shaped iron 42 is fixed, perpendicularly to the flat iron 40 between the holes 41.
  • the two lower wings 43 and 44 upper U-shaped iron 42 are spaced a distance slightly greater than the height of the panel 10, so as to frame.
  • the Figures 7 to 9 illustrate the three steps of assembling the panel.
  • the figure 7 represents the first step of laying flat the rectangular plate 10 of the figure 1 ; then to set up on the upper side a rail 3, provided with tabs 31; and then to fix at each end of said rail 3 an amount such as the amount 4 of the figure 6 .
  • the figure 8 represents the second step of placing one after the other a plurality of facing elements 20, such as that described in connection with the figure 3 .
  • Each element 20 is slid along the arrow F in such a way as to make the pair of tabs or teeth 31 penetrate into two cells 21 of each facing element 20.
  • the longitudinal tenon 22 of each cladding 20 fits into the mortise 23 of the adjacent facing.
  • the figure 9 represents the third stage of assembly.
  • a second rail 3 by penetrating the tabs 31 of the second rail into the cells 21 of the facings 20 and the two ends of this second rail are fixed to the two uprights 4.
  • a cladding panel comprising an insulating plate 10 covered with cladding facings 20 is thus produced, being assembled to each other by purely metallic means without glue or hydraulic binder, this assembly being surrounded by a metal frame formed by the two rails 3 and the amounts 4.
  • the figure 10 shows the detail of this fixation.
  • the orifices 41 of the flat bars 40 are threaded onto threaded studs 50 integral with the floors 2, on which are screwed bolts 51.
  • the figure 11 illustrates the constitution of the seal 5 of the figure 1 .
  • This joint is constituted by an insulating strip 52, preferably made of rock wool, which fills the horizontal space separating pre-assembled panels 1, which space is located at the edge of a floor 2.
  • This strip 52 has the function of avoiding the presence of a thermal bridge between two panels 1, to the right of the floor 2.
  • the insulating strip 52 is then covered by a joint cover 53.
  • the lower and upper edges of the joint cover 53 are shaped so as to be clicked on the tenons 32 of the rails 3.
  • the terracotta elements provided with cells are quite fragile so that it may happen that a facing 20 is damaged or during the introduction of the pre-manufactured panels 1; either later.
  • the particular constitution of the cladding panel allows the replacement of a damaged cladding.
  • the damaged cladding is removed by breaking it and, thanks to the cutting primers 33, the portion of this rail corresponding to the removed cladding 20 is detached from the rail 3; a new siding is inserted into the two lugs 31 of the lower rail 3 and, as illustrated in FIG. figure 13 blocking the top of the new facing by screwing two legs 34 in the shape of L.
  • the panels 20 have a height of 2.80 m, a width of 29.5 cm and a thickness of 5 cm.
  • a pre-assembled panel according to the invention of several widths by, for example: three facing elements 20, the total width being 0.90 m; or four facings 20 for a width of 1.20 m; or seven siding for a width of 2.10 m; or ten siding for a width of 3m.
  • the cladding panel has many advantages. It allows the cladding of a building with pre-manufactured elements, these elements may have varied widths; the assembly of the cladding elements and the insulating element is made without glue or hydraulic binder; it allows easy repair in case of deterioration of a terracotta element.
  • the figure 16a shows a flat shape.
  • the figure 16b shows a front face which is flat, but has longitudinal grooves 60, which extend over the entire length of the facing 20.
  • the figure 16c shows a front face which has three curved elements 61.
  • the figure 16d shows a front face which comprises three elements 62 in a point.
  • the figure 16e shows a front face which comprises corrugations 63, with three waves in the example shown.
  • the figure 16f shows a front 64 which is convex over its entire width.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Konfektioniertes Verkleidungspaneel mit hoher Wärmeisolierung bestehend aus einer starren rechteckigen Platte (10), welche mit Wärmewiderstand isoliert, umhüllt mit einer Verkleidung (20) aus Ton, welche mit longitudinalen Zellen versehen ist, wobei diese Gesamtheit umgeben und zusammengefügt ist durch eine metallische rechteckige Struktur, welche aus zwei Seitenstützen (4) besteht, an welchen oben und unten zwei Schienen (3) befestigt sind, wobei die Schienen (3) mit Laschen (31) ausgestattet sind, welche in die longitudinalen Zellen (21) der Verkleidung (20) eingreifen und so einen Verbund der Isolationsplatte (4) und der Verkleidungen aus Ton (20) ohne Kleber oder anderes Verbindungsmittel herstellen, wobei jedes Schienenelement (3) mindestens ein Laschenpaar (31) umfasst, welches in zwei Zellen (21) einer Verkleidung aus Ton (20) eindringt, wobei jedes Laschenpaar ein Laschenelement bildet und wobei die zwei horizontalen Schienen (3), oben und unten, so viele Laschenelemente (31) umfassen wie es Verkleidungen aus Ton (20) gibt und wobei eine Sollbruchstelle zwischen jedem Laschenelement angeordnet ist, so dass die Laschenelemente abgetrennt und erneuert werden können, wenn eine Verkleidung aus Ton wegen Beschädigung ersetzt werden muss.
  2. Verkleidungpaneel gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die Verkleidungen aus Ton (20) eine Länge von 280 cm und eine Breite von etwa 30 cm haben, und wobei diese nebeneinander gegen die Isolationsplatte angebracht und mit Zapfen und Zapfenlöchern (22, 23) zusammengefügt sind.
  3. Verkleidungspaneel gemäß Anspruch 2, wobei die Verkleidungen eine Breite von 30 cm haben, fünf longitudinale Zellen umfassen und an den Seiten mit Zapfen und Zapfenlöchern (22, 23) ausgestattet sind.
  4. Verkleidungspaneel gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seite vor den Verkleidungen eine Form aufweist, welche aus der Gruppe bestehend aus ebenen Formen, mit einer longitudinalen Riefelung (60) ausgestatteten ebenen Formen, mit gewölbten Elementen (61) ausgestatteten Formen, mit spitzen Elementen (62) ausgestatteten Formen, gewellten Formen(63) oder über ihre gesamte Breite (64) gewölbten Formen ausgewählt ist.
  5. Anordnung umfassend zwei Verkleidungspaneele gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche und eine horizontale Fuge (52), angeordnet zwischen den beiden Verkleidungspaneelen (1), und dazu bestimmt, geradlinig zu einer Kante eines Bodens (2) angeordnet zu sein.
  6. Anordnung gemäß Anspruch 5, wobei die horizontale Fuge, welche zwischen zwei Verkleidungspaneelen (1) gegen die Kante (2) des Bodens angeordnet ist, eine isolierende Blende (52), abgedeckt von einer Abdeckleiste (53), deren oberer und unterer Rand so gebildet sind , dass sie sich mit Zapfen (32) der Schienen (3) verbinden können, umfasst.
  7. Montageverfahren eines Verbindungspaneels (1) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, umfassend die folgenden Schritte: zuerst wird die starre Isolationsplatte (10) eben angeordnet; auf einer Kante der Platte werden die Schienen (3), welche man an die beiden Seitenstützen (4) anbringt, angeordnet; als zweites werden nebeneinander eine Vielzahl von Verkleidungen (20) angeordnet, indem diese zu den Schienen (3) geschoben werden, um die Laschen (31) in die Zellen (21) einzuführen; als drittes wird eine zweite Schiene (3) angeordnet, indem die Laschen (31) in die Zellen (21) eingeführt werden und die beiden Endabschnitte der zweiten Schiene (3) auf den beiden Seitenstützen (4) befestigt werden; so dass eine rechteckige Struktur gebildet wird, welche die Gesamtheit, bestehend aus der Isolationsplatte (10) und den Verkleidungen (20), umgibt und sie zusammenhält.
  8. Verfahren zur Reparatur eines Verbindungspaneels (1) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 im Fall einer beschädigten Verkleidung (20) umfassend das Zerbrechen der beschädigten Verkleidung, das Herausschneiden des entsprechenden Teiles jeder Schienen, oben und unten, mit Hilfe der Sollbruchstellen (33) und Anschrauben zweier Laschen (34) anstelle der herausgenommenen Laschen (31) vor Ort.
EP13188384.5A 2012-10-15 2013-10-11 Konfektioniertes Verkleidungspaneel und Montageverfahren und Reparaturverfahren Active EP2719844B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1259816A FR2996870B1 (fr) 2012-10-15 2012-10-15 Panneau de bardage pre-assemble

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2719844A1 EP2719844A1 (de) 2014-04-16
EP2719844B1 true EP2719844B1 (de) 2017-10-11

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EP13188384.5A Active EP2719844B1 (de) 2012-10-15 2013-10-11 Konfektioniertes Verkleidungspaneel und Montageverfahren und Reparaturverfahren

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EP (1) EP2719844B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2996870B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3623541A1 (de) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-18 Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH Fassadenkonstruktion

Family Cites Families (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2280764A1 (fr) * 1974-08-02 1976-02-27 Guiraud Freres Sa Tuileries Procede de montage d'elements de construction longiformes et gabarit de mise en oeuvre
EP0025420B1 (de) * 1979-08-31 1983-12-21 Rocco Cristofaro Vorgefertigte Bauelemente für die Herstellung von Wänden für Landhäuser oder Gebäuden im allgemeinen
FR2553454B1 (fr) * 1983-10-14 1986-06-06 Rocamat Sa Dispositif de revetement pour murs, sols, meubles et applications analogues
JPH04182561A (ja) * 1990-11-15 1992-06-30 Ig Tech Res Inc 硬質中空壁材の取付構造
IT1396238B1 (it) * 2009-10-06 2012-11-16 Grillo Elementi per costruzioni.

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FR2996870A1 (fr) 2014-04-18
EP2719844A1 (de) 2014-04-16
FR2996870B1 (fr) 2015-04-03

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