EP2719844A1 - Pre-assembled cladding panel and method of mounting and repairing therefor - Google Patents

Pre-assembled cladding panel and method of mounting and repairing therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2719844A1
EP2719844A1 EP13188384.5A EP13188384A EP2719844A1 EP 2719844 A1 EP2719844 A1 EP 2719844A1 EP 13188384 A EP13188384 A EP 13188384A EP 2719844 A1 EP2719844 A1 EP 2719844A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cladding
facings
rail
cladding panel
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13188384.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2719844B1 (en
Inventor
Nicolas Richard
Philippe Male
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Terreal SAS
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Terreal SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Terreal SAS filed Critical Terreal SAS
Publication of EP2719844A1 publication Critical patent/EP2719844A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2719844B1 publication Critical patent/EP2719844B1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of building construction and relates to a terracotta cladding.
  • the present invention relates to a cladding panel consisting of shingles pre-assembled to form a pre-manufactured panel which is easy to install.
  • the pre-assembled cladding panel with high thermal insulation according to the invention is constituted by a rigid rectangular plate made of an insulator with high thermal resistance, coated with terracotta facings, the assembly being surrounded and assembled by a rectangular metal structure.
  • the invention provides a pre-assembled cladding panel with high thermal insulation characterized in that it is constituted by a rectangular plate, rigid, insulation with high thermal resistance, coated with terracotta facings, equipped with longitudinal cells, the assembly being surrounded and assembled by a rectangular metal structure consisting of two lateral uprights to which are fixed two rails, upper and lower, these rails being provided with tabs which penetrate into the longitudinal cells of the facings, so to make an assembly without glue or other binder of the insulating plate and terracotta facings.
  • such a cladding panel may have one or more of the following characteristics.
  • the two horizontal rails, upper and lower have as many leg elements as there are terracotta facings, these leg elements can be cut and replaced in the event of deterioration of a cladding. terracotta requiring replacement.
  • each rail element comprises a pair of tabs which penetrate into two cells of a terracotta cladding.
  • the terracotta facings have a length equal to a floor height, a width of about 30 cm, are placed next to each other against the insulating plate and are assembled to each other by tenons and mortises.
  • the two horizontal rails, upper and lower comprise as leg elements that there are terracotta facings, these leg elements can be cut and replaced in case of deterioration of a cladding cooked requiring replacement.
  • each rail element comprises a pair of tabs which penetrate into two cells of a terracotta cladding.
  • a horizontal joint is placed between two cladding panels against the edge of the floor, this joint comprising an insulating strip covered by a joint cover whose lower and upper edges are shaped so as to click on them. hold rails.
  • said facings have a length of 280 cm, a width of 30 cm, comprise five longitudinal cells and are provided on the sides with interlocking means.
  • the invention also provides a method of mounting a cladding panel comprising the following steps: in a first step is laid flat rigid insulation board; a rail is placed on a flange of the plate by fixing it to the two lateral uprights; in a second step a plurality of facings are placed next to each other by sliding them towards the rail to introduce the tabs into the cells; in a third step, the second rail is put in place by introducing the tabs into the cells and the two ends of said rail are fixed to the two lateral uprights; so as to achieve a rectangular structure that surrounds the assembly constituted by the insulating plate and the facings while maintaining them assembled.
  • a facing when a facing is damaged, consisting of breaking the damaged facing, to cut the corresponding portion of each rail upper and lower thanks to the breaking primers and to screw in place and two tabs corresponding to the legs removed.
  • the terracotta facings may advantageously have a front face, opposite to that in contact with the insulating plate, may have various shapes so that it is possible to produce cladding having different aspects, but also to have side-to-side side prefabricated panels having different aspects and even have in a prefabricated panel facings of different aspects. This gives a wide variety of decorative inexpensive means.
  • the front face of the facings may have various shapes.
  • the figure 1 illustrates an embodiment, namely two cladding panels 1, attached to three floors 2, surrounded by a metal structure constituted by two horizontal rails 3, arranged on the upper and lower sides of each panel 1, and by two lateral uprights verticals 4.
  • the figure 2 represents one of the constituent elements of a panel, this element being a rectangular plate 10 rigid insulation.
  • this plate has a height of 2.80 m and a width of 3.00 m.
  • the figure 3 represents a terracotta facing element having a length of 2.80 m and a width of 0.30 m.
  • This facing element 20 comprises five longitudinal cells 21 and a pin 22 and a mortise 23 so that by arranging several elements 20 next to each other, a mortise and tenon joint is produced.
  • the Figures 4 and 5 represent an assembly rail 3.
  • the rail 3 is constituted by a bracket 30 provided with lugs 31, arranged in pairs. Between each pair of legs 31 is disposed a breaking primer 33.
  • the figure 6 is a lateral amount 4, which is constituted by a flat iron 40, provided at both ends with a fixing hole 41.
  • a U-shaped iron 42 is fixed, perpendicularly to the flat iron 40 between the holes 41.
  • the two lower wings 43 and 44 upper U-shaped iron 42 are spaced a distance slightly greater than the height of the panel 10, so as to frame.
  • the Figures 7 to 9 illustrate the three steps of assembling the panel.
  • the figure 7 represents the first step of laying flat the rectangular plate 10 of the figure 1 ; then to set up on the upper side a rail 3, provided with tabs 31; and then to fix at each end of said rail 3 an amount such as the amount 4 of the figure 6 .
  • the figure 8 represents the second step of placing one after the other a plurality of facing elements 20, such as that described in connection with the figure 3 .
  • Each element 20 is slid along the arrow F in such a way as to make the pair of tabs or teeth 31 penetrate into two cells 21 of each facing element 20.
  • the longitudinal tenon 22 of each cladding 20 fits into the mortise 23 of the adjacent facing.
  • the figure 9 represents the third stage of assembly.
  • a second rail 3 by penetrating the tabs 31 of the second rail into the cells 21 of the facings 20 and the two ends of this second rail are fixed to the two uprights 4.
  • a cladding panel comprising an insulating plate 10 covered with cladding facings 20 is thus produced, being assembled to each other by purely metallic means without glue or hydraulic binder, this assembly being surrounded by a metal frame formed by the two rails 3 and the amounts 4.
  • the figure 10 shows the detail of this fixation.
  • the orifices 41 of the flat bars 40 are threaded onto threaded studs 50 integral with the floors 2, on which are screwed bolts 51.
  • the figure 11 illustrates the constitution of the seal 5 of the figure 1 .
  • This seal is constituted by an insulating strip 52, preferably made of rock wool, which fills the horizontal space separating pre-assembled panels 1, which space is located at the edge of a floor 2.
  • This strip 52 has the function of avoiding the presence of a thermal bridge between two panels 1, to the right of the floor 2.
  • the insulating strip 52 is then covered by a joint cover 53.
  • the lower and upper edges of the joint cover 53 are shaped so as to be clicked on the tenons 32 of the rails 3.
  • the terracotta elements provided with cells are quite fragile so that it may happen that a facing 20 is damaged or during the introduction of the pre-manufactured panels 1; either later.
  • the particular constitution of the cladding panel allows the replacement of a damaged cladding.
  • the damaged cladding is removed by breaking it and, thanks to the cutting primers 33, the portion of this rail corresponding to the removed cladding 20 is detached from the rail 3; a new siding is inserted into the two lugs 31 of the lower rail 3 and, as illustrated in FIG. figure 13 blocking the top of the new facing by screwing two legs 34 in the shape of L.
  • the panels 20 have a height of 2.80 m, a width of 29.5 cm and a thickness of 5 cm.
  • a pre-assembled panel according to the invention of several widths by, for example: three facing elements 20, the total width being 0.90 m; or four facings 20 for a width of 1.20 m; or seven siding for a width of 2.10 m; or ten siding for a width of 3m.
  • the cladding panel has many advantages. It allows the cladding of a building with pre-manufactured elements, these elements may have varied widths; the assembly of the cladding elements and the insulating element is made without glue or hydraulic binder; it allows easy repair in case of deterioration of a terracotta element.
  • the figure 16a shows a flat shape.
  • the figure 16b shows a front face which is flat, but has longitudinal grooves 60, which extend over the entire length of the facing 20.
  • the figure 16c shows a front face which has three curved elements 61.
  • the figure 16d shows a front face which comprises three elements 62 in a point.
  • the figure 16e shows a front face which comprises corrugations 63, with three waves in the example shown.
  • the figure 16f shows a front 64 which is convex over its entire width.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The panel (1) has a rigid rectangular plate insulated with strong thermal resistance, and is covered with a casing made of terra cotta and is provided with longitudinal cells, where assembly of the panel is girdled and being assembled by a metal rectangular structure of two upright posts (4). A set of horizontal rails (3) is provided with legs that penetrate into the longitudinal cells of the casing so as to carry out assembly of the panel without adhesive or other insulating slab or uprights on the casing. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a cladding panel assembly (2) a method for assembly of a cladding panel (3) a method for repairing the cladding panel.

Description

L'invention se rapporte au domaine de la construction de bâtiments et est relative à un bardage en terre cuite.The invention relates to the field of building construction and relates to a terracotta cladding.

Il est connu pour réaliser un bardage, en particulier par le brevet français 2 553 454 du 14 octobre 1983, de fixer des plaques de parement composites comprenant une âme creuse sur laquelle est fixée une plaque de revêtement constituée par une plaque mince en pierre, les plaques composites ainsi réalisées étant fixées une par une sur des longrines métalliques horizontales portées par des poteaux verticaux eux-mêmes fixés par des étriers aux murs à recouvrir.He is known for cladding, in particular by the French patent 2,553,454 of October 14, 1983, to fix composite facing plates comprising a hollow core on which is fixed a cover plate constituted by a thin stone plate, the composite plates thus produced being fixed one by one on horizontal metal longitudinal members carried by vertical poles themselves attached by stirrups to the walls to be covered.

Ce mode opératoire est long, demande une main d'oeuvre spécialisée et donc onéreuse.This procedure is long, requires a specialized workforce and therefore expensive.

La présente invention a pour objet un panneau de bardage constitué de bardeaux pré-assemblés de façon à constituer un panneau pré-fabriqué dont la pose est facile.The present invention relates to a cladding panel consisting of shingles pre-assembled to form a pre-manufactured panel which is easy to install.

Le panneau de bardage pré-assemblé à forte isolation thermique selon l'invention est constitué par une plaque rectangulaire rigide en un isolant à forte résistance thermique, revêtue de parements en terre cuite, l'ensemble étant ceinturé et assemblé par une structure rectangulaire métallique.The pre-assembled cladding panel with high thermal insulation according to the invention is constituted by a rigid rectangular plate made of an insulator with high thermal resistance, coated with terracotta facings, the assembly being surrounded and assembled by a rectangular metal structure.

Selon un mode réalisation, l'invention fournit un panneau de bardage pré-assemblé à forte isolation thermique caractérisé par le fait qu'il est constitué par une plaque rectangulaire, rigide, en isolant à forte résistance thermique, revêtue de parements en terre cuite, munis d'alvéoles longitudinales, l'ensemble étant ceinturé et assemblé par une structure rectangulaire métallique constituée de deux montants latéraux auxquels sont fixés deux rails, supérieur et inférieur, ces rails étant munis de pattes qui pénètrent dans les alvéoles longitudinales des parements, de façon à réaliser un assemblage sans colle ou autre liant de la plaque isolante et des parements en terre cuite.According to one embodiment, the invention provides a pre-assembled cladding panel with high thermal insulation characterized in that it is constituted by a rectangular plate, rigid, insulation with high thermal resistance, coated with terracotta facings, equipped with longitudinal cells, the assembly being surrounded and assembled by a rectangular metal structure consisting of two lateral uprights to which are fixed two rails, upper and lower, these rails being provided with tabs which penetrate into the longitudinal cells of the facings, so to make an assembly without glue or other binder of the insulating plate and terracotta facings.

Selon d'autres modes de réalisation avantageux, un tel panneau de bardage peut présenter une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes.According to other advantageous embodiments, such a cladding panel may have one or more of the following characteristics.

Selon un mode de réalisation, les deux rails horizontaux, supérieur et inférieur, comportent autant d'éléments à pattes qu'il y a de parements en terre cuite, ces éléments à pattes pouvant être coupés et remplacés en cas de détérioration d'un parement en terre cuite nécessitant son remplacement.According to one embodiment, the two horizontal rails, upper and lower, have as many leg elements as there are terracotta facings, these leg elements can be cut and replaced in the event of deterioration of a cladding. terracotta requiring replacement.

Selon un mode de réalisation, chaque élément de rail comporte une paire de pattes qui pénètrent dans deux alvéoles d'un parement en terre cuite.According to one embodiment, each rail element comprises a pair of tabs which penetrate into two cells of a terracotta cladding.

Selon un mode de réalisation, les parements en terre cuite ont une longueur égale à une hauteur d'étage, une largeur d'environ 30 cm, sont placés les uns à côté des autres contre la plaque isolante et sont assemblées les uns aux autres par tenons et mortaises.According to one embodiment, the terracotta facings have a length equal to a floor height, a width of about 30 cm, are placed next to each other against the insulating plate and are assembled to each other by tenons and mortises.

Selon un mode de réalisation, les deux rails horizontaux, supérieur et inférieur, comportent autant éléments à pattes qu'il y a de parements en terre cuite, ces éléments à pattes pouvant être coupés et remplacés en cas de détérioration d'un parement en terre cuite nécessitant son remplacement.According to one embodiment, the two horizontal rails, upper and lower, comprise as leg elements that there are terracotta facings, these leg elements can be cut and replaced in case of deterioration of a cladding cooked requiring replacement.

Selon un mode de réalisation, chaque élément de rail comporte une paire de pattes qui pénètrent dans deux alvéoles d'un parement en terre cuite.According to one embodiment, each rail element comprises a pair of tabs which penetrate into two cells of a terracotta cladding.

Selon un mode de réalisation, un joint horizontal est placé entre deux panneaux de bardage contre le rebord du plancher, ce joint comportant un bandeau isolant recouvert par un couvre-joint dont les rebords inférieur et supérieur sont conformés de façon à venir se cliquer sur des tenons des rails.According to one embodiment, a horizontal joint is placed between two cladding panels against the edge of the floor, this joint comprising an insulating strip covered by a joint cover whose lower and upper edges are shaped so as to click on them. hold rails.

Selon une application particulière lesdits parements ont une longueur de 280 cm, une largeur de 30 cm, comportent cinq alvéoles longitudinales et sont munis sur les côtés de moyens d'emboîtement.According to a particular application said facings have a length of 280 cm, a width of 30 cm, comprise five longitudinal cells and are provided on the sides with interlocking means.

L'invention fournit aussi un procédé de montage d'un panneau de bardage comportant les étapes suivantes : dans un premier temps on pose à plat la plaque d'isolant rigide ; on met en place un rail sur un rebord de la plaque en le fixant aux deux montants latéraux; dans un deuxième temps on pose une pluralité de parements les uns à côté des autres en les faisant glisser vers le rail pour introduire les pattes dans les alvéoles ; dans un troisième temps, on met en place le deuxième rail en introduisant les pattes dans les alvéoles et on fixe les deux extrémités dudit rail aux deux montants latéraux ; de façon à réaliser une structure rectangulaire qui ceinture l'ensemble constitué par la plaque d'isolant et les parements tout en les maintenant assemblés.The invention also provides a method of mounting a cladding panel comprising the following steps: in a first step is laid flat rigid insulation board; a rail is placed on a flange of the plate by fixing it to the two lateral uprights; in a second step a plurality of facings are placed next to each other by sliding them towards the rail to introduce the tabs into the cells; in a third step, the second rail is put in place by introducing the tabs into the cells and the two ends of said rail are fixed to the two lateral uprights; so as to achieve a rectangular structure that surrounds the assembly constituted by the insulating plate and the facings while maintaining them assembled.

Selon un mode de réalisation, lorsqu'un parement est détérioré, consistant à briser le parement endommagé, à couper la partie correspondante de chaque rail supérieur et inférieur grâce aux amorces de rupture et à visser en lieu et place deux pattes correspondant aux pattes retirées.According to one embodiment, when a facing is damaged, consisting of breaking the damaged facing, to cut the corresponding portion of each rail upper and lower thanks to the breaking primers and to screw in place and two tabs corresponding to the legs removed.

Les parements en terre cuite peuvent avantageusement présenter une face avant, opposée à celle en contact avec la plaque isolante, pouvant présenter diverses formes de sorte qu'il est possible de réaliser des bardages ayant des aspects différents,mais aussi de disposer côte-à-côte des panneaux préfabriqués ayant des aspects différents et même de disposer dans un panneau préfabriqué des parements d'aspects différents. On obtient ainsi une grande variété décorative par des moyens peu coûteux.The terracotta facings may advantageously have a front face, opposite to that in contact with the insulating plate, may have various shapes so that it is possible to produce cladding having different aspects, but also to have side-to-side side prefabricated panels having different aspects and even have in a prefabricated panel facings of different aspects. This gives a wide variety of decorative inexpensive means.

La face avant des parements peut présenter diverses formes.The front face of the facings may have various shapes.

L'invention sera mieux comprise, et d'autres buts, détails, caractéristiques et avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement au cours de la description suivante de plusieurs modes de réalisation particuliers de l'invention, donnés uniquement à titre illustratif et non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés.The invention will be better understood, and other objects, details, characteristics and advantages thereof will appear more clearly in the course of the following description of several particular embodiments of the invention, given solely for illustrative and non-limiting purposes. with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Sur ces dessins :

  • La figure 1 est une vue en perspective illustrant deux panneaux de bardage selon l'invention fixés aux extrémités de trois planchers.
  • La figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un mode de réalisation d'une plaque rectangulaire rigide en matériau isolant.
  • La figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un élément de parement en terre cuite.
  • La figure 4 est une vue en perspective d'un rail pourvu de pattes.
  • La figure 5 est une vue d'un détail de la figure 4.
  • La figure 6 est une vue en perspective d'un montant latéral.
  • La figure 7 est une vue en perspective de la première étape du montage d'un panneau de bardage selon l'invention.
  • La figure 8 est une vue en perspective de la deuxième étape du montage du panneau de bardage.
  • La figure 9 est une vue en perspective de la troisième étape de montage du panneau de bardage.
  • La figure 10 est une vue de détail, en perspective, du mode de fixation au plancher du panneau de bardage.
  • La figure 11 est une vue, à échelle agrandie, du joint horizontal entre deux panneaux de bardage.
  • La figure 12 est une vue de détail, en perspective, illustrant la première étape du remplacement d'un élément en terre cuite.
  • La figure 13 est une vue de détail, en perspective, illustrant la mise en place de l'élément en terre cuite en remplacement d'un élément détérioré.
  • La figure 14 est une vue en perspective illustrant la pose d'un film étanche à l'air.
  • La figure 15 est une vue en perspective illustrant la mise en place d'un panneau de bardage sur le film étanche de la Fig. 14.
  • Les figures 16a à 16f illustrent six modes de réalisation de la face avant des parements.
On these drawings:
  • The figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating two cladding panels according to the invention attached to the ends of three floors.
  • The figure 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a rigid rectangular plate of insulating material.
  • The figure 3 is a perspective view of a clay facing element.
  • The figure 4 is a perspective view of a rail provided with legs.
  • The figure 5 is a view of a detail of the figure 4 .
  • The figure 6 is a perspective view of a side jamb.
  • The figure 7 is a perspective view of the first step of mounting a cladding panel according to the invention.
  • The figure 8 is a perspective view of the second step of mounting the cladding panel.
  • The figure 9 is a perspective view of the third step of mounting the cladding panel.
  • The figure 10 is a detail view, in perspective, of the method of attachment to the floor of the cladding panel.
  • The figure 11 is an enlarged view of the horizontal joint between two cladding panels.
  • The figure 12 is a detail view, in perspective, illustrating the first step of replacing a terracotta element.
  • The figure 13 is a detail view, in perspective, illustrating the establishment of the terracotta element to replace a deteriorated element.
  • The figure 14 is a perspective view illustrating the installation of an airtight film.
  • The figure 15 is a perspective view illustrating the establishment of a cladding panel on the waterproof film of the Fig. 14 .
  • The Figures 16a to 16f illustrate six embodiments of the front face of the facings.

La figure 1 illustre un mode de réalisation, à savoir deux panneaux de bardage 1, fixés à trois planchers 2, ceinturés par une structure métallique constituée par deux rails horizontaux 3, disposés sur les côtés supérieur et inférieur de chaque panneau 1, ainsi que par deux montants latéraux verticaux 4.The figure 1 illustrates an embodiment, namely two cladding panels 1, attached to three floors 2, surrounded by a metal structure constituted by two horizontal rails 3, arranged on the upper and lower sides of each panel 1, and by two lateral uprights verticals 4.

Entre deux panneaux 1 est disposé un joint horizontal 5.Between two panels 1 is disposed a horizontal joint 5.

La figure 2 représente un des éléments constitutif d'un panneau, cet élément étant une plaque rectangulaire 10 en isolant rigide.The figure 2 represents one of the constituent elements of a panel, this element being a rectangular plate 10 rigid insulation.

Dans l'exemple représenté à titre d'exemple, cette plaque a une hauteur de 2,80 m et une largeur de 3,00 m.In the example shown by way of example, this plate has a height of 2.80 m and a width of 3.00 m.

La figure 3 représente un élément de parement 20 en terre cuite ayant une longueur de 2,80 m et une largeur de 0,30 m.The figure 3 represents a terracotta facing element having a length of 2.80 m and a width of 0.30 m.

Cet élément de parement 20 comporte cinq alvéoles longitudinales 21 ainsi qu'un tenon 22 et une mortaise 23 de sorte qu'en disposant plusieurs éléments 20 les uns à côté des autres, on réalise un assemblage par tenon-mortaise.This facing element 20 comprises five longitudinal cells 21 and a pin 22 and a mortise 23 so that by arranging several elements 20 next to each other, a mortise and tenon joint is produced.

Les figures 4 et 5 représentent un rail d'assemblage 3.The Figures 4 and 5 represent an assembly rail 3.

Le rail 3 est constitué par une cornière 30 munie de pattes 31, disposées par paires. Entre chaque paire de pattes 31 est disposée une amorce de rupture 33.The rail 3 is constituted by a bracket 30 provided with lugs 31, arranged in pairs. Between each pair of legs 31 is disposed a breaking primer 33.

La figure 6 représente un montant latéral 4, qui est constitué par un fer plat 40, pourvu à ses deux extrémités d'un trou de fixation 41. Un fer en U 42 est fixé, perpendiculairement au fer plat 40 entre les trous 41.The figure 6 is a lateral amount 4, which is constituted by a flat iron 40, provided at both ends with a fixing hole 41. A U-shaped iron 42 is fixed, perpendicularly to the flat iron 40 between the holes 41.

Dans l'exemple représenté, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, les deux ailes inférieure 43 et supérieure 44 du fer en U 42 sont espacées d'une distance très légèrement supérieure à la hauteur du panneau 10, de façon à l'encadrer.In the example shown, by way of non-limiting example, the two lower wings 43 and 44 upper U-shaped iron 42 are spaced a distance slightly greater than the height of the panel 10, so as to frame.

Les figures 7 à 9 illustrent les trois étapes d'assemblage du panneau.The Figures 7 to 9 illustrate the three steps of assembling the panel.

La figure 7 représente la première étape consistant à poser à plat la plaque rectangulaire 10 de la figure 1 ; puis à mettre en place sur le côté supérieur un rail 3, muni de pattes 31 ; et ensuite à fixer à chaque extrémité dudit rail 3 un montant tel que le montant 4 de la figure 6.The figure 7 represents the first step of laying flat the rectangular plate 10 of the figure 1 ; then to set up on the upper side a rail 3, provided with tabs 31; and then to fix at each end of said rail 3 an amount such as the amount 4 of the figure 6 .

La figure 8 représente la deuxième étape qui consiste à poser l'un après l'autre une pluralité d'éléments de parement 20, tels que celui décrit en relation avec la figure 3. On fait glisser chaque élément 20, selon la flèche F de façon à faire pénétrer les paires de pattes ou dents 31 dans deux alvéoles 21 de chaque élément de parement 20. Le tenon longitudinal 22 de chaque parement 20 s'emboite dans la mortaise 23 du parement 20 adjacent.The figure 8 represents the second step of placing one after the other a plurality of facing elements 20, such as that described in connection with the figure 3 . Each element 20 is slid along the arrow F in such a way as to make the pair of tabs or teeth 31 penetrate into two cells 21 of each facing element 20. The longitudinal tenon 22 of each cladding 20 fits into the mortise 23 of the adjacent facing.

La figure 9 représente la troisième étape du montage. Lorsque toute la surface de la plaque isolante est recouverte de parements 20, on met en place, à l'autre extrémité de ceux-ci, un deuxième rail 3 en faisant pénétrer les pattes 31 de ce deuxième rail dans les alvéoles 21 des parements 20 et l'on fixe les deux extrémités de ce deuxième rail aux deux montants 4.The figure 9 represents the third stage of assembly. When the entire surface of the insulating plate is covered with facings 20, is placed at the other end thereof, a second rail 3 by penetrating the tabs 31 of the second rail into the cells 21 of the facings 20 and the two ends of this second rail are fixed to the two uprights 4.

On réalise ainsi un panneau de bardage comportant une plaque isolante 10 recouverte de parements de bardage 20, étant assemblés les uns aux autres par des moyens purement métalliques sans colle ni liant hydraulique, cet assemblage étant ceinturé par un cadre métallique formé par les deux rails 3 et les montants 4.A cladding panel comprising an insulating plate 10 covered with cladding facings 20 is thus produced, being assembled to each other by purely metallic means without glue or hydraulic binder, this assembly being surrounded by a metal frame formed by the two rails 3 and the amounts 4.

Les panneaux ainsi pré-assemblées sont mis en place comme illustré à la figure 1.The thus pre-assembled panels are put in place as illustrated in the figure 1 .

La figure 10 montre le détail de cette fixation. Les orifices 41 des fers plats 40 sont enfilés sur des tenons filetés 50 solidaires des planchers 2, sur lesquels sont vissés des boulons 51.The figure 10 shows the detail of this fixation. The orifices 41 of the flat bars 40 are threaded onto threaded studs 50 integral with the floors 2, on which are screwed bolts 51.

La figure 11 illustre la constitution du joint d'étanchéité 5 de la figure 1.The figure 11 illustrates the constitution of the seal 5 of the figure 1 .

Ce joint est constitué par un bandeau isolant 52, de préférence en laine de roche, qui remplit l'espace horizontal séparant des panneaux 1 pré-assemblés, espace qui se trouve au droit du rebord d'un plancher 2.This seal is constituted by an insulating strip 52, preferably made of rock wool, which fills the horizontal space separating pre-assembled panels 1, which space is located at the edge of a floor 2.

Ce bandeau 52 a pour fonction d'éviter la présence d'un pont thermique entre deux panneaux 1, au droit du plancher 2.This strip 52 has the function of avoiding the presence of a thermal bridge between two panels 1, to the right of the floor 2.

Le bandeau isolant 52 est ensuite recouvert par un couvre-joint 53. Les rebords inférieur et supérieur du couvre-joint 53 sont conformés de façon à venir se cliquer sur les tenons 32 des rails 3.The insulating strip 52 is then covered by a joint cover 53. The lower and upper edges of the joint cover 53 are shaped so as to be clicked on the tenons 32 of the rails 3.

Les éléments en terre cuite munis d'alvéoles sont assez fragiles de sorte qu'il peut arriver qu'un parement 20 soit détérioré, soit pendant la mise en place des panneaux pré-fabriqués 1 ; soit ultérieurement.The terracotta elements provided with cells are quite fragile so that it may happen that a facing 20 is damaged or during the introduction of the pre-manufactured panels 1; either later.

La constitution particulière du panneau de bardage permet le remplacement d'un parement 20 endommagé.The particular constitution of the cladding panel allows the replacement of a damaged cladding.

Comme représenté à la figure 12, on retire le parement endommagé en le cassant et, grâce aux amorces de coupe 33, on détache du rail 3 la portion de ce rail correspondant au parement 20 enlevé ; on insère un nouveau parement dans les deux pattes 31 du rail 3 inférieur et, comme illustré à la figure 13, on bloque le haut du nouveau parement en vissant deux pattes 34 en forme de L.As represented in figure 12 the damaged cladding is removed by breaking it and, thanks to the cutting primers 33, the portion of this rail corresponding to the removed cladding 20 is detached from the rail 3; a new siding is inserted into the two lugs 31 of the lower rail 3 and, as illustrated in FIG. figure 13 blocking the top of the new facing by screwing two legs 34 in the shape of L.

Les parements 20 ont une hauteur de 2,80 m, une largeur de 29,5 cm et une épaisseur de 5cm.The panels 20 have a height of 2.80 m, a width of 29.5 cm and a thickness of 5 cm.

On peut réaliser un panneau pré-assemblé selon l'invention de plusieurs largeurs en disposant par exemple : trois parements 20, la largeur total étant 0,90 m ; ou quatre parements 20 pour une largeur de 1,20 m ; ou sept parements pour une largeur de 2,10 m ; ou dix parements pour une largeur de 3m.It is possible to produce a pre-assembled panel according to the invention of several widths by, for example: three facing elements 20, the total width being 0.90 m; or four facings 20 for a width of 1.20 m; or seven siding for a width of 2.10 m; or ten siding for a width of 3m.

On voit que le panneau de bardage présente de nombreux avantages. Il permet de réaliser le bardage d'un bâtiment avec des éléments pré-fabriqués, ces éléments pouvant avoir des largeurs variées ; l'assemblage des éléments de bardage et de l'élément isolant est réalisé sans colle ni liant hydraulique ; il permet une réparation facile en cas de détérioration d'un élément en terre cuite.We see that the cladding panel has many advantages. It allows the cladding of a building with pre-manufactured elements, these elements may have varied widths; the assembly of the cladding elements and the insulating element is made without glue or hydraulic binder; it allows easy repair in case of deterioration of a terracotta element.

Diverses formes peuvent être adoptées pour la face avant des parements 20.Various forms can be adopted for the front face of the facings 20.

La figure 16a montre une forme plane.The figure 16a shows a flat shape.

La figure 16b montre une face avant qui est plane, mais comporte des stries longitudinales 60, qui s'étendent sur toute la longueur du parement 20.The figure 16b shows a front face which is flat, but has longitudinal grooves 60, which extend over the entire length of the facing 20.

La figure 16c montre une face avant qui comporte trois éléments bombés 61.The figure 16c shows a front face which has three curved elements 61.

La figure 16d montre une face avant qui comporte trois éléments 62 en pointe.The figure 16d shows a front face which comprises three elements 62 in a point.

La figure 16e montre une face avant qui comporte des ondulations 63, avec trois ondes dans l'exemple représenté.The figure 16e shows a front face which comprises corrugations 63, with three waves in the example shown.

La figure 16f montre une face avant 64 quiest bombée sur tout sa largeur.The figure 16f shows a front 64 which is convex over its entire width.

Bien que l'invention ait été décrite en liaison avec plusieurs modes de réalisation particuliers, il est bien évident qu'elle n'y est nullement limitée et qu'elle comprend tous les équivalents techniques des moyens décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons si celles-ci entrent dans le cadre de l'invention.Although the invention has been described in connection with several particular embodiments, it is obvious that it is not limited thereto and that it comprises all the technical equivalents of the means described and their combinations if they are within the scope of the invention.

L'usage du verbe « comporter », « comprendre » ou « inclure » et de ses formes conjuguées n'exclut pas la présence d'autres éléments ou d'autres étapes que ceux énoncés dans une revendication. L'usage de l'article indéfini « un » ou « une » pour un élément ou une étape n'exclut pas, sauf mention contraire, la présence d'une pluralité de tels éléments ou étapes. Plusieurs moyens ou modules peuvent être représentés par un même élément matériel.The use of the verb "to include", "to understand" or "to include" and its conjugated forms does not exclude the presence of other elements or steps other than those set out in a claim. The use of the indefinite article "a" or "an" for an element or a step does not exclude, unless otherwise stated, the presence of a plurality of such elements or steps. Several means or modules can be represented by the same hardware element.

Dans les revendications, tout signe de référence entre parenthèses ne saurait être interprété comme une limitation de la revendication.In the claims, any reference sign in parentheses can not be interpreted as a limitation of the claim.

Claims (10)

Panneau de bardage pré-assemblé à forte isolation thermique caractérisé par le fait qu'il est constitué par une plaque (10) rectangulaire, rigide, en isolant à forte résistance thermique, revêtue de parements (20) en terre cuite, munis d'alvéoles longitudinales (21), l'ensemble étant ceinturé et assemblé par une structure rectangulaire métallique constituée de deux montants latéraux (4) auxquels sont fixés deux rails (3), supérieur et inférieur, ces rails (3) étant munis de pattes (31) qui pénètrent dans les alvéoles longitudinales (21) des parements (20), de façon à réaliser un assemblage sans colle ou autre liant de la plaque isolante (4) et des parements en terre cuite (20).Pre-assembled cladding panel with high thermal insulation, characterized by the fact that it consists of a rigid, rigid, thermally resistant plate (10) coated with terracotta cladding (20) provided with cavities longitudinal (21), the assembly being surrounded and assembled by a rectangular metal structure consisting of two lateral uprights (4) to which are fixed two rails (3), upper and lower, these rails (3) being provided with tabs (31) which penetrate into the longitudinal cells (21) of the facings (20), so as to achieve an assembly without glue or other binder of the insulating plate (4) and terracotta facings (20). Panneau de bardage selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les deux rails horizontaux (3), supérieur et inférieur, comportent autant d'éléments à pattes (31) qu'il y a de parements en terre cuite (20), ces éléments à pattes pouvant être coupés et remplacés en cas de détérioration d'un parement en terre cuite nécessitant son remplacement.Cladding panel according to claim 1, wherein the two horizontal rails (3), upper and lower, have as many leg elements (31) as there are terracotta facings (20), these leg elements can be cut and replaced in case of deterioration of a clay facing requiring replacement. Panneau de bardage selon la revendication 2, dans lequel chaque élément de rail (3) comporte une paire de pattes (31) qui pénètrent dans deux alvéoles (21) d'un parement en terre cuite (20).Cladding panel according to claim 2, wherein each rail element (3) comprises a pair of lugs (31) which penetrate into two cells (21) of a terracotta facing (20). Panneau de bardage selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les parements en terre cuite (20) ont une longueur égale à une hauteur d'étage, une largeur d'environ 30 cm, sont placés les uns à côté des autres contre la plaque isolante (10) et sont assemblées les uns aux autres par tenons et mortaises (22, 23).Cladding panel according to claim 1, wherein the terracotta facings (20) have a length equal to a floor height, a width of about 30 cm, are placed next to each other against the insulating plate ( 10) and are assembled to each other by tenons and mortises (22, 23). Panneau de bardage selon la revendication 4, dans lequel lesdits parements ont une longueur de 280 cm, une largeur de 30 cm, comportent cinq alvéoles longitudinales et sont munis sur les côtés des tenons et mortaises (22, 23).Cladding panel according to claim 4, wherein said facings have a length of 280 cm, a width of 30 cm, comprise five longitudinal cells and are provided on the sides of the tenons and mortises (22, 23). Panneau de bardage selon les revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que la face avant des parements (20) présente une forme choisie dans le groupe consistant en une forme plane, une forme plane munie de stries longitudinales (60), une forme munie d'éléments bombés (61), une forme munie d'éléments en pointe (62), une forme en ondulations (63) ou une forme bombée sur toute sa largeur (64).Cladding panel according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the front face of the facings (20) has a shape selected from the group consisting of a flat shape, a planar shape provided with longitudinal grooves (60), a shape provided with curved element (61), a shape provided with pointed elements (62), a corrugated shape (63) or a curved shape along its entire width (64). Ensemble comportant deux panneaux de bardage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, et un joint horizontal (52) placé entre les deux panneaux de bardage (1) contre le rebord d'un plancher (2).Assembly comprising two cladding panels (1) according to one of the preceding claims, and a horizontal joint (52) placed between the two cladding panels (1) against the edge of a floor (2). Ensemble selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le joint horizontal placé entre deux panneaux de bardage (1) contre le rebord (2) du plancher comporte un bandeau isolant (52) recouvert par un couvre-joint (53) dont les rebords inférieur et supérieur sont conformés de façon à venir se cliquer sur des tenons (32) des rails (3)An assembly according to claim 7, wherein the horizontal joint placed between two cladding panels (1) against the flange (2) of the floor comprises an insulating strip (52) covered by a joint cover (53) whose lower and upper edges are shaped so as to be clicked on tenons (32) rails (3) Procédé de montage d'un panneau de bardage (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, comportant les étapes suivantes : dans un premier temps on pose à plat la plaque (10) d'isolant rigide ; sur un rebord de la plaque, on met en place en le fixant aux deux montants latéraux (4), un rail (3) ; dans un deuxième temps on pose les uns à côté des autres une pluralité de parements (20) en les faisant glisser vers le rail (3) pour introduire les pattes (31) dans les alvéoles (21) ; dans un troisième temps, on met en place un deuxième rail (3) en introduisant les pattes (31) dans les alvéoles (21) et on fixe les deux extrémités dudit deuxième rail (3) aux deux montants latéraux (4) ; de façon à réaliser une structure rectangulaire qui ceinture l'ensemble constitué par la plaque d'isolant (10) et les parements (20) tout en les maintenant assemblés.A method of mounting a cladding panel (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the following steps: in a first step is laid flat plate (10) of rigid insulation; on a flange of the plate is established by fixing it to the two lateral uprights (4), a rail (3); in a second step is placed next to the other a plurality of facings (20) by sliding them towards the rail (3) to introduce the tabs (31) into the cells (21); in a third step, a second rail (3) is introduced by introducing the tabs (31) into the cells (21) and the two ends of said second rail (3) are fixed to the two lateral uprights (4); so as to achieve a rectangular structure which surrounds the assembly constituted by the insulating plate (10) and the facings (20) while maintaining them assembled. Procédé de réparation d'un panneau de bardage (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, lorsqu'un parement (20) est détérioré, consistant à briser le parement endommagé, à couper la partie correspondante de chaque rail (3) supérieur et inférieur grâce à des amorces de rupture (33) et à visser en lieu et place deux pattes (34) correspondant aux pattes (31) retirées.Method for repairing a cladding panel (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, when a cladding (20) is damaged, consisting of breaking the damaged cladding, cutting the corresponding part of each rail (3) upper and lower by breaking primers (33) and to screw instead two tabs (34) corresponding to the tabs (31) removed.
EP13188384.5A 2012-10-15 2013-10-11 Pre-assembled cladding panel and method of mounting and repairing therefor Active EP2719844B1 (en)

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FR1259816A FR2996870B1 (en) 2012-10-15 2012-10-15 PRE-ASSEMBLED PANEL

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3623541A1 (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-18 Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH Facade construction

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2280764A1 (en) * 1974-08-02 1976-02-27 Guiraud Freres Sa Tuileries Wall construction template mounting - has u-section members evenly spaced and braced
EP0025420A1 (en) * 1979-08-31 1981-03-18 Rocco Cristofaro Prefabricated modular panels for the construction of walls of cottages or of buildings in general
FR2553454A1 (en) 1983-10-14 1985-04-19 Rocamat Sa Device for covering walls, floors, furniture and similar applications
JPH04182561A (en) * 1990-11-15 1992-06-30 Ig Tech Res Inc Mounting structure for hard hollow wall material
WO2011042848A1 (en) * 2009-10-06 2011-04-14 Rosario Grillo Elements for construction

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2280764A1 (en) * 1974-08-02 1976-02-27 Guiraud Freres Sa Tuileries Wall construction template mounting - has u-section members evenly spaced and braced
EP0025420A1 (en) * 1979-08-31 1981-03-18 Rocco Cristofaro Prefabricated modular panels for the construction of walls of cottages or of buildings in general
FR2553454A1 (en) 1983-10-14 1985-04-19 Rocamat Sa Device for covering walls, floors, furniture and similar applications
JPH04182561A (en) * 1990-11-15 1992-06-30 Ig Tech Res Inc Mounting structure for hard hollow wall material
WO2011042848A1 (en) * 2009-10-06 2011-04-14 Rosario Grillo Elements for construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3623541A1 (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-18 Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH Facade construction

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EP2719844B1 (en) 2017-10-11
FR2996870B1 (en) 2015-04-03

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