EP2714565B1 - Regelbare aufzugsbremse - Google Patents

Regelbare aufzugsbremse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2714565B1
EP2714565B1 EP12723687.5A EP12723687A EP2714565B1 EP 2714565 B1 EP2714565 B1 EP 2714565B1 EP 12723687 A EP12723687 A EP 12723687A EP 2714565 B1 EP2714565 B1 EP 2714565B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
unit
brake
spring
stroke
spring force
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12723687.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2714565A1 (de
Inventor
Hans Kocher
Daniel Meierhans
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to EP12723687.5A priority Critical patent/EP2714565B1/de
Publication of EP2714565A1 publication Critical patent/EP2714565A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2714565B1 publication Critical patent/EP2714565B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/16Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
    • B66B5/18Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D5/00Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
    • B66D5/02Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
    • B66D5/12Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes with axial effect
    • B66D5/14Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes with axial effect embodying discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D5/00Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
    • B66D5/02Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
    • B66D5/24Operating devices
    • B66D5/30Operating devices electrical

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for controlling an elevator brake with a housing and an axially movable on a path between a braking position and a starting position operatively connected to at least one tractor unit brake unit, which brake unit is moved at least by means of a first spring force of at least one brake spring.
  • Elevator brakes must respond quickly on the one hand in an emergency and shut down the elevator car and the counterweight immediately, on the other hand, the elevator brakes must work as quietly as possible, so that the resulting noise in response to the elevator brake in the adjoining the elevator system rooms do not interfere.
  • Known elevator brakes have at least one brake force generating spring or brake spring, wherein an electromagnetic device operates with at least one electromagnetic coil against the spring force while holding the brake, inter alia, in a starting position. When the voltage on the coil is turned off, the magnetic field collapses and the one brake unit of the elevator brake presses due to the spring force of at least one brake spring against, for example, a brake disc, elevator rail, etc.
  • the brake unit is accelerated under the action of the spring force of the brake spring and presses against the brake disc for achieving a braking effect.
  • a method and apparatus for controlling an elevator brake according to the preambles of claims 1 and 10 are known from EP1733992 A1 known.
  • an elevator car of the elevator installation In the event of an emergency, it may be necessary for an elevator car of the elevator installation to be moved to an evacuation floor, for example to evacuate persons trapped in the elevator car. To do this, the elevator brake must be released. However, if there is no power supply available to the elevator system, the elevator brake can not be released without the subsequent crash of the elevator car. In order to prevent a crash of the elevator car, the elevator brake must be controllable, so that the elevator car can be moved safely in an emergency, for example, to an evacuation floor.
  • the elevator brake is adjustable, for example for gentler braking.
  • An object of the invention is to propose a simple and efficient way of controlling an elevator brake.
  • a core of the invention is that for controlling or regulating an elevator brake by means of a stroke generating lifting unit on a train unit of a brake unit, a movement in the axial direction against a first spring force of at least one brake spring is generated, wherein by means of a second spring force through the stroke the lifting unit tensioned compensating spring, the first spring force of the at least one brake spring is reduced.
  • the elevator brake has at least one housing and a brake unit movable in the axial direction on a path between a braking position and a starting position. Furthermore, the elevator brake has at least one brake spring which is in operative connection with the movable brake unit and which can be arranged in the housing. The at least one brake spring exerts a first spring force on the movable brake unit.
  • the movable brake unit is in operative connection with a tractor unit.
  • the at least one traction unit and the brake unit are either formed in one piece or by means of suitable means, for. As screws, by welding, by gluing, by means of a rope or the like, etc., connected together.
  • the traction unit of the brake unit can be arranged so that it protrudes through the housing of the elevator brake, wherein it can be centered, decentered, symmetrical, asymmetric, etc. arranged through the housing of the elevator brake. It is also conceivable that the tractor unit is arranged in a suitable construction outside the housing of the elevator brake.
  • the tractor can z. As a rod made of metal, a rope, a wire rope, etc.
  • any unit which can generate a stroke in the axial direction can be used as the lifting unit.
  • a non-self-locking lifting unit is used.
  • the brake unit with the tractor unit is moved in the axial direction counter to the first spring force of the at least one brake spring.
  • the second spring force of the at least one compensating spring which are located in or close to the lifting unit or can be arranged, the amount of the first spring force of the at least one brake spring is reduced by the amount of the second spring force of the compensating spring.
  • the movement of the lifting unit and thus the axial movement of the brake unit can be carried out by means of at least one actuator connected to the lifting unit.
  • the actuator can also be integrated in the lifting unit.
  • a manually operated lever, a motor spindle unit, a spindle unit, a motor, a hydraulic unit, a solenoid, etc. may be used as at least one actuator.
  • the at least one actuator can be controlled or regulated via a control unit connected to the at least one actuator.
  • the stroke of the lifting unit is controlled or controlled via the at least one actuator by means of the control unit.
  • the control unit may, for example, be an elevator control unit which is connected to the at least one actuator via a suitable communication network, whether wired or non-wired.
  • the control unit could also represent a separate unit.
  • the control unit can by means of analysis or evaluation or comparison of received data or parameters, for example position, speed, acceleration data, etc., which are transmitted from at least one sensor unit to the control unit via a communication network, the hub of the lifting unit on the regulate or control at least one actuator.
  • the elevator brake can be controlled or controlled.
  • any unit can be used which can provide the data or parameters necessary for the regulation or control of the elevator brake.
  • the sensor unit for example, an acceleration sensor, an incremental encoder, an incremental motor, a position sensor, a speed sensor, etc. may be considered.
  • an elevator brake has at least one electromagnetic coil, wherein the at least one electromagnetic coil can be arranged in the housing.
  • the electromagnetic coil is used to hold the brake unit in a starting position. In the initial position of the elevator brake is no Braking effect.
  • An additional possibility for reducing the first spring force of the at least one brake spring in the method according to the invention can be achieved by using an electromagnetic force of the at least one electromagnetic coil in addition to the second spring force of the compensating spring.
  • the first spring force F BF is canceled either with or without the second spring force F AF by the magnetic force F M.
  • a ventilation of the elevator brake thus means that the brake unit does not cause any braking effect and, for example, no longer has any contact with the brake disk with the brake pad.
  • Both the stroke of the lifting unit via the actuator and the magnetic force of the at least one electromagnetic coil can be controlled or regulated or varied by the control unit.
  • An advantage of the invention is that the first spring force of the at least one brake spring can be controlled by acting on the brake unit lifting unit and the compensating spring and thus z.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that, in an emergency stop of the elevator car due to the inventive method, a smoother braking without violation of safety standards can be performed.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of an elevator brake in a braking position.
  • the elevator brake has a housing 4, in which at least two brake springs BF are arranged for generating a first spring force F BF , and a brake unit 3, which is movable in the axial direction, with a brake pad 2.
  • the brake pad 2 presses in the braking position due to the first spring force F BF of at least two brake springs BF against a brake disc 1.
  • On the opposite side of the brake unit 3 with the brake pad 2 presses a further brake unit 9 with a brake pad 2 against the brake disc 1.
  • the brake unit 3 is in operative connection with a tractor unit 6 and in this example is firmly connected to the tractor unit 6.
  • the brake unit 3 and the tractor unit 6 can be formed in one piece, for example, by casting, milling, punching, etc. or by suitable means, such as by screws, gluing, welding, etc., be joined together.
  • the tractor unit 6 is rod-shaped and can be made of plastic, metal, ceramic, etc. The tractor 6 can protrude through the housing 4 centered or centered. Subsequently, a lifting unit 5 is arranged on the housing 4.
  • the lifting unit 5 is in operative connection with the tractor unit 6. Thus, it can be arranged on or on the tractor unit 6, as in this example, so that a movement in the axial direction of the tractor unit 6 and thus the brake unit 3 can be generated , The movement of the brake unit 3 or the tractor unit 6 is generated by the lifting unit 5 generating a stroke or a movement in the axial direction. How this hub is generated depends on the lifting unit 5 used. Thus, for example, as a lifting unit 5 a Kugelkalottentician, a hydraulic cylinder, a spindle unit, a trapezoidal threaded unit, etc. can be used. The lifting unit has for generating the stroke to at least one Hubermaschineungsech 5.1.
  • the Huberzeugungsaku 5.1 may be a spindle unit, at least one spherical cap, as shown in FIG. 4 is described, a screw unit, etc. be.
  • the lifting unit 5, the traction unit 6 enclose and be firmly connected to the tractor unit 6.
  • a lifting unit 5 a Kugelkalottentician with balls 7 made of steel, plastic, ceramic, etc. used for generating a movement in the axial direction of the brake unit 3 and the tractor unit 6. Movement in the axial direction is understood to mean a movement along the x-axis in a Cartesian coordinate system.
  • the lifting unit 5 also generates a movement of the brake unit 3 or the tractor unit 6 in any spatial direction (x, y, z - coordinates in a Cartesian coordinate system).
  • a compensating spring AF is stretched.
  • the compensating spring AF is in operative connection with the lifting unit 5.
  • the compensating spring AF can, as shown in this embodiment, be arranged behind the lifting unit 5 on the traction unit 6.
  • the traction unit 6 has a closure 13, so that the compensating spring AF can be tensioned.
  • the compensating spring AF is integrated in the lifting unit 5 or in another unit of the elevator brake, for example in the brake unit 3, in an actuator 8, etc. Also, it could (AF) be arranged as a separate unit in the housing of the elevator brake.
  • the generation of the stroke or the movement in the lifting unit 5 is usually done by an actuator 8.
  • the braking force which is generated by the first spring force F BF of the at least one brake spring BF, controlled or regulated by means of the movement of the lifting unit 5
  • the actuator 8 may be a manual lever, but it is also conceivable that as the actuator 8, a motor spindle unit, a motor, a solenoid, a hydraulic unit, etc. are used.
  • the control or regulation of the movement of the actuator 8 can take place with the aid of a control unit connected to the actuator 8, not shown in this example.
  • the actuator 8 is connected to the control unit via a suitable communication network, for example a line-bound or line-unbound communication network, a radio communication network, etc.
  • a control unit for example, an elevator control unit of an elevator installation or a separate unit can be used.
  • the elevator brake is in the braking position.
  • the actuator 8 may be in a position A, a starting position in this situation.
  • FIG. 2 shows the according FIG. 1 described elevator brake in a controlled braking position.
  • the actuator 8 is brought into a position B, which leads to a generation of a stroke H 1 or a movement by the lifting unit 5, which stroke H 1 has a tension of the compensating spring AF result.
  • the stroke H 1 of the lifting unit 5 is generated by a Kugelkalottentician.
  • Position B is not a discrete position. Rather, this means that in position B, although there is a reduced but still existing braking effect of the elevator brake.
  • the first spring force F BF of the at least one brake spring BF or the amount of the first spring force F BF is reduced by the second spring force F AF of the compensating spring AF or by the amount of the second spring force F AF ,
  • the lifting unit 5 By shifting or turning the actuator 8 in the position C, the lifting unit 5 generates such a large stroke H 2 or movement, so that the brake unit 3 with the brake pad 2, which is moved in the axial direction, no longer has contact with the brake disc 1 and the second spring force F AF of the compensating spring AF of the amount equal to or greater than the amount of the first spring force F BF of the at least one brake spring BF. Also, the brake unit 9 with the brake pad 2 no longer presses against the brake disc 1, so that there is no braking effect of the elevator brake.
  • FIG. 4a shows a plan view of an exemplary Kugelkalotteniser with three Huber Wegungsakuen 5.1 and Kalotten K1, K2 and K3, as it can be used for example as a lifting unit 5 according to the invention.
  • the Kugelkalotteniser has, for example, a circular shape in plan view.
  • a plan view is intended to mean a section through the surface (yz-plane) which is defined by the y-axis and the z-axis of a Cartesian coordinate system.
  • a Kugelkalottenhim is basically, as in the Figures 4b and 4c represented, from at least one first dome-equipped unit 16 and ideally a second unit 17, which is used as a deck unit for the first unit 16 and balls or rollers, which are embedded in mostly identical calotte K1, K2, K3 and thus between the first 16 and the second unit 17 are arranged.
  • a so-called Doppelkalottenhim shown in the Figures 4b and 4c.
  • Such a Doppelkalottenhim consists of two superimposed simple Kalottenread.
  • a double-dome unit has the advantage that a larger stroke can be generated and, on the other hand, only the second unit 17 must be moved or rotated against the first units 16, and the first units 16 can be designed to be rotationally fixed.
  • the angle between a dome K1, K2, K3 is 120 degrees.
  • the calottes K1, K2, K3 are arranged symmetrically on the circular surface of the first unit 16.
  • the number and the angle between the calotte K1, K2, K3 are arbitrary.
  • each a ball of steel, plastic, ceramic etc. is embedded.
  • the balls or rollers in the elevator units 5.1 or calottes K1, K2, K3 are moved from a first position P1 to a second position P2 and This results in a stroke H in the x-axis at the dome unit or lifting unit 5, which for the method according to the FIGS. 1 to 3 is used.
  • Figures 4b and 4c show a cross section of the dome unit according to FIG. 4a along the straight line AA through the calotte K2 or Huber Wegungsech 5.1.
  • the calotte K2 has a pitch ⁇ .
  • a ball 7 is located with its geometric center at a position P1 or in its initial position in the calotte K2.
  • FIG. 5 shows a brake diagram of the inventive elevator train brake.
  • Hub H generated by the lifting unit 5 is applied against a force F. This results in a curve F N (H) of the normal force or resultant force and a curve F AF (H) of the (second) spring force of the compensating spring AF.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further schematic example of an embodiment of an elevator brake according to the invention, as shown in the FIGS. 1 to 3 is described.
  • the elevator brake has a brake unit 3 with a brake pad 2, which presses against a brake disk 1 and thus achieves a braking effect, for example, of an elevator car.
  • the brake unit 3 In an inactive position, ie the brake unit 3 with the brake pad 2 does not press against the brake disc 1, the brake unit 3 is held by at least one electromagnetic coil 10 in the starting position.
  • a mechanical holding device for the brake unit 3 could be used.
  • the brake unit 3 is designed by means of a first spring force of at least one brake spring BF, in this example, the brake spring BF designed as a plate spring, pressed against the brake disc 1.
  • a lifting unit 5 For regulating or controlling the elevator brake, a lifting unit 5 is used.
  • This lifting unit has a first unit 11, which is connected via a pull unit 6, in this example, the at least one rope, wire rope, plastic rope, etc., with a second unit 12.
  • the first 11 and the second unit 12 may be made of metal, plastic, ceramic, etc.
  • the first unit 11 is connected to the brake unit 3, so that the tractor unit 6 is in operative connection with the brake unit 3.
  • the shape of the first 11 and the second unit 12 depends on the construction of the elevator brake and / or the type of lifting unit 5.
  • the second unit 12 also has an actuator 8, in this example this is a manually operated lever on. Of course, an actuator 8 can be used, as in the FIGS. 1 to 3 is described.
  • a traction unit 6 instead of at least one rope, wire rope, etc., a spindle unit, a screw unit, a hydraulic cylinder, etc.
  • a balance spring AF between the first 11 and the second unit 12 is a balance spring AF, in this example, this is a plate spring.
  • FIG. 6a shows a section through the xy plane of a Cartesian coordinate system.
  • FIG. 6b shows a section through the zy plane of the Cartesian coordinate system.
  • the first unit 11 rotates during rotation either not or against the direction of rotation of the second unit 12.
  • the reduction of the first spring force F BF of the brake spring BF can be done in addition to the use of the second spring force F AF of the compensating spring AF, that in addition an electromagnetic force F M of at least one electromagnetic coil 10 is used.
  • This possibility for additional reduction of the first spring force F BF of the brake spring BF can also in the embodiment according to the FIGS. 1 to 3 be used.
  • the first spring force F BF is canceled either with or without the second spring force F AF by the magnetic force F M.
  • a venting of the elevator brake means that the brake unit 3 does not cause any braking action and, for example, with the brake pad 2 no longer has any contact with the brake disk 1.
  • the elevator brake according to the FIGS. 1 to 3 at least one electromagnetic coil 10, which may be arranged for example in the housing 4.
  • the electromagnetic force F M can by means of a control unit, as in the FIGS. 1 to 3 and 7 is described, be regulated.
  • the control unit could control or regulate both the electromagnetic force F M of the at least one electromagnetic coil 10 and also the actuator 8 or the lifting unit 5.
  • FIG. 7 shows a control system for a controlled elevator brake according to the FIGS. 1 to 6 , As in the FIGS. 1 to 6 is described, is generated by the actuator 8 in the lifting unit 5, a stroke H, H 1 , H 2 and thus regulated the elevator brake.
  • the control or regulation of the actuator 8 is performed by a control unit 14, which may be, for example, the elevator control or a separate control unit.
  • the control unit 14 receives data or parameters from at least one sensor unit 15. These data or parameters can be, for example, position, speed, acceleration data or parameters, etc.
  • any sensor unit which can provide the required data can be used. For example, an acceleration sensor, a position sensor, an incremental motor, a speed sensor, etc. could be used.
  • the control unit 14 controls the actuator 8 and thus the lifting unit 5.
  • the braking effect or the deceleration of the elevator brake is regulated.
  • the control unit 14, the lifting unit 5 and / or the at least one electromagnetic coil FIG. 6 controls or regulates.
  • the actuator 8 may be integrated.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
EP12723687.5A 2011-05-30 2012-05-25 Regelbare aufzugsbremse Not-in-force EP2714565B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12723687.5A EP2714565B1 (de) 2011-05-30 2012-05-25 Regelbare aufzugsbremse

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11168118 2011-05-30
PCT/EP2012/059796 WO2012163812A1 (de) 2011-05-30 2012-05-25 Regelbare aufzugsbremse
EP12723687.5A EP2714565B1 (de) 2011-05-30 2012-05-25 Regelbare aufzugsbremse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2714565A1 EP2714565A1 (de) 2014-04-09
EP2714565B1 true EP2714565B1 (de) 2015-01-14

Family

ID=46168486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12723687.5A Not-in-force EP2714565B1 (de) 2011-05-30 2012-05-25 Regelbare aufzugsbremse

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20120305338A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP2714565B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN103562109A (pt)
AU (1) AU2012264897A1 (pt)
BR (1) BR112013024797A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2826847A1 (pt)
SG (1) SG194430A1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2012163812A1 (pt)

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US11975945B1 (en) 2022-11-28 2024-05-07 Otis Elevator Company Frictionless safety brake actuator

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US10584014B2 (en) 2015-12-07 2020-03-10 Otis Elevator Company Robust electrical safety actuation module
CN109384118B (zh) * 2017-08-08 2021-03-16 上海三菱电梯有限公司 用于电梯制动控制装置的故障检测方法
CN110436297B (zh) 2018-05-03 2022-04-29 奥的斯电梯公司 制动盘释放装置、盘车装置、电梯救援套件和方法
DE102018208529A1 (de) * 2018-05-29 2019-12-05 Thyssenkrupp Ag Kleinbauende Bremsvorrichtung für eine Aufzugsanlage
EP3828116A1 (de) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-02 Inventio AG Fangbremse für eine aufzuganlage und aufzuganlage

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11975945B1 (en) 2022-11-28 2024-05-07 Otis Elevator Company Frictionless safety brake actuator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2714565A1 (de) 2014-04-09
CN103562109A (zh) 2014-02-05
CA2826847A1 (en) 2012-12-06
SG194430A1 (en) 2013-12-30
WO2012163812A1 (de) 2012-12-06
US20120305338A1 (en) 2012-12-06
BR112013024797A2 (pt) 2016-12-20
AU2012264897A1 (en) 2013-08-22

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