EP2707590A1 - Ventilvorrichtung für eine verbrennungskraftmaschine - Google Patents
Ventilvorrichtung für eine verbrennungskraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2707590A1 EP2707590A1 EP12717711.1A EP12717711A EP2707590A1 EP 2707590 A1 EP2707590 A1 EP 2707590A1 EP 12717711 A EP12717711 A EP 12717711A EP 2707590 A1 EP2707590 A1 EP 2707590A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- spring
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- engine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/23—Layout, e.g. schematics
- F02M26/25—Layout, e.g. schematics with coolers having bypasses
- F02M26/26—Layout, e.g. schematics with coolers having bypasses characterised by details of the bypass valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/50—Arrangements or methods for preventing or reducing deposits, corrosion or wear caused by impurities
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/65—Constructional details of EGR valves
- F02M26/66—Lift valves, e.g. poppet valves
- F02M26/67—Pintles; Spindles; Springs; Bearings; Sealings; Connections to actuators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/65—Constructional details of EGR valves
- F02M26/74—Protection from damage, e.g. shielding means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/04—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves
- F16K11/044—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves with movable valve members positioned between valve seats
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/65—Constructional details of EGR valves
- F02M26/66—Lift valves, e.g. poppet valves
- F02M26/69—Lift valves, e.g. poppet valves having two or more valve-closing members
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
- Y10T137/86815—Multiple inlet with single outlet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a valve device for an internal combustion engine having a housing, in which at least one inlet and an outlet are formed, at least one passage opening, via which the at least one inlet is fluidically connectable to the at least one outlet, at least one valve closure member, via which the passage opening is controllable, a translationally movable by means of an actuator valve rod on which the at least one valve closing member is arranged, a spring which surrounds the valve rod and which is supported with its first end against the at least one Ventilschi devisglied and supported with its opposite end against a stop element and a protective element which substantially surrounds the spring.
- Such valve devices are used in particular for controlling a recirculated exhaust gas flow in an internal combustion engine for reducing pollutants in the exhaust gas. It is ensured via the spring element, that the Ventilschi manglied is pressed onto the corresponding valve seat.
- the exhaust gas recirculation valve is exposed to different loads.
- the immediate vicinity of the exhaust gas outlet of the cylinder is a high thermal load, while behind a flue gas cooler, a relatively high tendency to scuffing is to be expected.
- two-way valves are known, via which either a controlled exhaust gas flow through an exhaust gas cooler or a bypass channel can be performed, so that a valve disposed behind the exhaust gas cooler each is exposed after the exhaust gas recirculation line once hot exhaust gas and another time cold exhaust gas.
- a valve of this type is known for example from DE 197 33 964 AI.
- This valve is arranged downstream of an exhaust gas cooler or a bypass line and has an actuator, via which a valve rod, on which two valve closing members are slidably disposed, is movable. Between the valve-closing members, a spring is arranged, via which the valve-closing members are loaded against stops formed on the valve rod o. Both valve closing members are conical and are in the non-actuated state by the pressure of the spring against corresponding valve seats. Upon actuation of the actuator is lifted depending on the direction of the valve closure members by the stopper from the valve seat against the spring force, while the other valve closing member is still pressed by the spring force against the valve seat. Thus, depending on the direction of actuation, a flow cross section of the bypass channel or the exhaust gas cooler outlet can optionally be regulated. However, the spring arranged centrally in the flow-through area is exposed to high thermal loads and occurring dirt.
- EP 1 859 156 B1 discloses a valve device in which the spring of a valve designed in this way is surrounded by a bellows-type compensating element whose axial ends are connected to the valve plates. This element is intended to create a vacuum in the space enclosed thereby, so that both valve disks can be lifted off their valve seats at the same time. Although this bellows protects the spring and this valve rod area from contamination, its functionality at high thermal load is no longer present.
- valve device having the features of the main claim. Characterized in that the element is essentially formed by two interlocking radially closed lateral surfaces, of which the first rests against the at least one valve closure member and is movable therewith and the second bears against the stop element o, wherein the valve closure member is movable relative to the stop element, the valve stem and the spring are shielded from the exhaust stream. It eliminates the direct flow, resulting in a thermal discharge and less pollution.
- one of the interlocking radially closed lateral surfaces is arranged in the other lateral surface, wherein the inner diameter of one lateral surface is greater than the outer diameter of the other lateral surface. This prevents jamming between the two lateral surfaces. Nevertheless, a good sealing effect between the two protective elements, whereby penetration of dirt particles is significantly reduced.
- the interlocking radially closed lateral surfaces are formed by cup-shaped components, through whose bottoms the valve rod protrudes. This facilitates the attachment of the protective elements.
- cup-shaped components are deep-drawn parts. These are particularly inexpensive to produce.
- the spring presses the bottoms of the cup-shaped components on the first side against the stop element and on the opposite side against the Valve closure member.
- the cup-shaped components can be held in position without having to make a material connection to the valve closure member or to use additional fasteners.
- valve closing member is arranged translationally movable on the valve rod and loaded by the spring in the direction of a stop which is connected to the valve rod. In this way, a tight fit of the valve closing member on the valve seat in the closed state o are secured.
- valve rod at its end an external thread on which a nut is screwed, which serves as a stop.
- a second valve closure member which serves as a stop element for the spring, and via which a second passage opening is controllable, which leads to a second inlet or outlet, spaced from the first valve closure member.
- both valve closing members have recesses which have a shape corresponding to the bottoms of the pot-shaped components and in which protrude the cup-shaped components. This results in a simple positioning and prefixing of the protective elements on the valve-closing members during assembly. Tilting of the protective elements is reliably prevented. Furthermore, advantageously on both valve-closing members are formed in the interior of the spring extending annular projections, is prevented by the 3in buckling of the spring. These projections form an extended guide area.
- both valve closure members are arranged translationally displaceable on the valve rod and by the spring between the two valve-closing members in each case opposite in the direction of attacks, which are formed on the spring opposite side of the two valve-closing members on the valve rod loaded.
- Such a valve device can be subjected to a high thermal load and thus be arranged shortly behind the exhaust gas outlet, since a dissipation of the heat takes place via the lateral surfaces.
- a particle-loaded environment does not limit its operability because the valve rod on which the valve-closing members must slide does not come into contact with the loaded environment. Thus, a valve device with a long life under difficult environmental conditions is created.
- the figure shows a side view of a valve device according to the invention in a sectional view.
- the valve device consists of a housing 2, in which two inlets 4, 6 and centrally between the inlets 4, 6 arranged outlet 8 are formed. Between the inlets 4, 6 and the outlet 8, two passage openings 10, 12 are formed in the housing 2, via which a fluidic connection can be made from the inlets 4, 6 to the outlet 8.
- passage openings 10, 12 are bounded radially by a first valve seat 14 and a second valve seat 16, which cooperate with a first valve closing member 18 and a second valve closing member 20 to regulate the size of a free flow-through cross section of the through holes 10, 12.
- the two valve closing members 18, 20 are arranged on a valve rod 22, on which they can slide translationally.
- the length of the possible sliding movement is limited by a first stop 24 for the first valve closing member 18 and a second stop 26 for the second valve closing member 20.
- the first stop 24 is adjustably formed by a nut 28, which is screwed onto an external thread 30 at the end of the valve rod 22. Depending on how far the nut 28 is screwed onto the valve rod 22, the distance to the fixed to the valve rod 22 formed second stop 26 can be increased or decreased in this way during assembly.
- a spring 32 is clamped, the first end of the first valve closure member 18 presses against the nut 28 and the opposite second end presses the second valve closure member 20 against the second stop 26.
- a recess 34, 36 directed towards the spring 32 is formed on the valve closing member 18, 20, the outer diameter of which is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the spring 32.
- an annular projection 38 is provided on the valve closing members 18, 20 40, which surrounds the valve rod 22 and extends into the interior of the spring 32, and its Outer diameter corresponding to slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the spring 32nd
- valve closing members 18, 20 have a section which widens toward the spring 32, with which they rest against the corresponding oppositely shaped valve seat 14, 16.
- the distance between the two stops 24, 26 is then adjusted to the distance between the two valve seats 14, 16 so that in the rest position of the valve rod 22, the spring 32, the valve closure members 18, 20 against the valve seats 14, 16 presses, while a small distance to the stops 24, 26 is present.
- the spring 32 is surrounded by two cup-shaped components 42, 44, which are produced as deep-drawn parts, which serve as a protective element and whose lateral surfaces 46, 48 completely surround the spring 32 radially.
- the bottoms 50, 52 of the cup-shaped components 42, 44 in the middle of a hole through which the valve rod 22 and the projections 38, 40 protrude.
- the bottoms 50, 52 are in the respective associated recess 34, 36 of the valve closing members 18, 20, so that the spring 32 does not rest directly on the respective valve closing member 18, 20, but the respective bottom 50, 52 of the cup-shaped members 42, 44th loaded against the valve closure member 18, 20.
- the recesses 34, 36 of the two valve closure members 18, 20 are the same size.
- the first cup-shaped component 42 has immediately above the position at which it protrudes from the recess 34, an extension 54, from which extends the lateral surface 46 again hollow cylindrical in the direction of the other cup-shaped member 44, but with a slightly larger diameter.
- the diameter of this end is chosen so that its inner diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the second cup-shaped member 44. This means that the second cup-shaped member 44 can be pushed into the first pot-shaped member 42. It is important to ensure that on the one hand a terminals Even with Axia! alignment errors is avoided and on the other hand, a sealing effect is achieved.
- valve rod 22 The drive of the valve rod 22 in a known manner via an electromotive actuator 56, on the output shaft 58, an eccentric 60 is arranged on the output pin 62, a ball bearing 64 is fixed, which runs in a gate 66 of a coupling element 68, on which the valve rod 22nd is attached.
- the valve rod 22 protrudes through a bore 70 in the housing 2, wherein in the bore 70, the valve rod 22 surrounding two superimposed sealing rings 72, 74 are arranged, which rest on a shielding member 76 which extends from the bore 70 as a stepped bore, surrounding the valve rod 22, in the region of the first inlet 4 extends.
- This shielding element 76 serves on the one hand as a guide of the valve rod 22 and on the other hand has at its end a constriction 78, through which the flow resistance along the valve stem is increased, so that a flow along the valve stem is significantly reduced.
- the inner diameter of this constriction 78 is, for example, about 0.5 mm larger than the outer diameter of the valve rod 22nd
- the first valve closure member 18 When lifting the valve closure member 20, the first valve closure member 18 remains, as it can not dodge down, on the valve seat 14, so that the size of the through-flow through opening 10 is freely adjustable. In order for the valve closure member 18 to remain in this position, it is slidably disposed on the valve rod 22, that is, the valve rod 22 slides through the hole of the valve closure member 18 as it moves.
- the lifting of the valve closure member 20 further causes the distance between the two valve closure members 18, 20 is reduced to each other, so that the spring 32 is compressed.
- the second pot-shaped component 44 slides into the first pot-shaped component 42, so that the spring 32 remains completely surrounded in any position. Accordingly, the hot exhaust gas flow does not directly contact the spring 32. Instead, the heat can be dissipated to the housing 2 at least partially via the protective elements 42, 44 and the valve closing members 18, 20. Also get dirt particles not in the region of the spring or in the area in which the valve closing members 18, 20 slide on the valve rod 22.
- valve closing member 20 moves back to its valve seat 16, wherein a decompression of the spring 32 takes place and the overlap region of the two pot-shaped components 42, 44 is reduced again, until finally the starting position is reached ,
- the valve rod is moved upward in the direction of the actuator 56, whereby the nut 28 lifts the valve closure member 18 from the first valve seat 14, while the spring 32 continues to push the second valve closure member 20 on its valve seat 16 and the valve rod 22 through the Hole of the second valve closure member slides upwards.
- the spring 32 is compressed again in the same way as described above.
- the first through-opening 10 is regulated, via which, for example, a fluidic connection of a bypass channel bypassing the exhaust gas cooler via the first inlet 4 to the outlet 8 is produced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011050263.7A DE102011050263C5 (de) | 2011-05-11 | 2011-05-11 | Ventilvorrichtung für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
| PCT/EP2012/057777 WO2012152601A1 (de) | 2011-05-11 | 2012-04-27 | Ventilvorrichtung für eine verbrennungskraftmaschine |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2707590A1 true EP2707590A1 (de) | 2014-03-19 |
| EP2707590B1 EP2707590B1 (de) | 2016-04-06 |
| EP2707590B8 EP2707590B8 (de) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=46022241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12717711.1A Active EP2707590B8 (de) | 2011-05-11 | 2012-04-27 | Ventilvorrichtung für eine verbrennungskraftmaschine |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9410469B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2707590B8 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5916844B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20140043382A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103649512B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011050263C5 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012152601A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013101785A1 (de) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | Pierburg Gmbh | Abgasventilvorrichtung für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
| IN2014DE02514A (de) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-06-26 | Borgwarner Inc | |
| DE102016200510A1 (de) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-20 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abgasrückführung |
| US10830194B2 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2020-11-10 | Caterpillar Inc. | Common rail fuel system having pump-accumulator injectors |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US849532A (en) * | 1907-01-05 | 1907-04-09 | Samuel A King | Pop safety-valve. |
| US3025881A (en) * | 1957-02-21 | 1962-03-20 | Mathew L Freeman | Valves |
| US3063469A (en) * | 1959-09-14 | 1962-11-13 | Mcevoy Co | Three-way valve |
| US4017913A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-04-19 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Self-aligning valve assembly |
| JPH08200165A (ja) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-08-06 | Hino Motors Ltd | エンジンの排気ガス混合弁 |
| JPH09144608A (ja) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-06-03 | Nippon Soken Inc | 排気ガス再循環装置 |
| JPH1054474A (ja) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-24 | Denso Corp | 排ガス還流弁 |
| JPH10103167A (ja) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-21 | Denso Corp | 排気ガス再循環装置用バルブ |
| DE19733964B4 (de) | 1997-08-06 | 2010-04-29 | Volkswagen Ag | Ventilanordnung zur Steuerung eines rückgeführten Abgasstromes |
| JPH11200959A (ja) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-27 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Egrバルブ構造 |
| JPH11287159A (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-19 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 内燃機関のegr装置 |
| JP2002285918A (ja) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Denso Corp | 排気ガス制御弁 |
| US7104523B2 (en) * | 2004-06-12 | 2006-09-12 | Borgwarner Inc. | Valve having contamination counter-measures |
| ES2249186B1 (es) * | 2005-03-01 | 2007-06-01 | Dayco Ensa, S.L. | Valvula by-pass y egr integrada. |
| US8069846B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2011-12-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Exhaust gas recirculation valve |
| JP2009243329A (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Keihin Corp | 排気ガス再循環装置 |
| JP2009243328A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Keihin Corp | 排気ガス再循環装置 |
| CN201679583U (zh) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-12-22 | 无锡隆盛科技有限公司 | 一种中心杆带护罩装置的egr阀 |
-
2011
- 2011-05-11 DE DE102011050263.7A patent/DE102011050263C5/de active Active
-
2012
- 2012-04-27 US US14/116,775 patent/US9410469B2/en active Active
- 2012-04-27 KR KR1020137032711A patent/KR20140043382A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2012-04-27 EP EP12717711.1A patent/EP2707590B8/de active Active
- 2012-04-27 CN CN201280022712.2A patent/CN103649512B/zh active Active
- 2012-04-27 JP JP2014509665A patent/JP5916844B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-27 WO PCT/EP2012/057777 patent/WO2012152601A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012152601A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20140124691A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
| DE102011050263C5 (de) | 2018-11-15 |
| EP2707590B8 (de) | 2016-06-22 |
| DE102011050263B4 (de) | 2013-01-17 |
| CN103649512A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
| DE102011050263A1 (de) | 2012-11-15 |
| CN103649512B (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
| JP2014513245A (ja) | 2014-05-29 |
| US9410469B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 |
| EP2707590B1 (de) | 2016-04-06 |
| WO2012152601A1 (de) | 2012-11-15 |
| JP5916844B2 (ja) | 2016-05-11 |
| KR20140043382A (ko) | 2014-04-09 |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SARI, OSMAN Inventor name: VITT, STEFAN Inventor name: HOMEYER, BERND Inventor name: WAGNER, MICHAEL |
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| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
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