EP2706032A1 - Dispositif de réception de charge, en particulier moufle inférieure pour un appareil de levage - Google Patents

Dispositif de réception de charge, en particulier moufle inférieure pour un appareil de levage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2706032A1
EP2706032A1 EP13183659.5A EP13183659A EP2706032A1 EP 2706032 A1 EP2706032 A1 EP 2706032A1 EP 13183659 A EP13183659 A EP 13183659A EP 2706032 A1 EP2706032 A1 EP 2706032A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
load
suspension unit
coupling
coupling parts
relative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13183659.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2706032B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Jendrny
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koro Riw GmbH
Original Assignee
RIW-Maschinenbau GmbH
RIW MASCHB GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RIW-Maschinenbau GmbH, RIW MASCHB GmbH filed Critical RIW-Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of EP2706032A1 publication Critical patent/EP2706032A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2706032B1 publication Critical patent/EP2706032B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/34—Crane hooks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a load-carrying device, in particular a lower block for a hoist, according to the subject-matter of independent claim 1 and a pulley, in particular for use on a crane, with at least one such load-receiving device.
  • Load-receiving devices with load hook and suspension unit are known from the prior art, in particular lower bottles for hoists, and in particular for use with at least one cable pull.
  • the load hook is pivotable about a horizontal axis and about a vertical axis by means of specially provided bearings.
  • a possible rotational movement about the vertical axis is desirable for preventing high shear forces in a lifting harness attached to the load hook when lifting a load.
  • a rigid connection between load hook and suspension unit is advantageous if a load attached to the lifting harness is to be positioned so that unwanted rotational movements of the load, which would be made possible by a rotational movement of the load hook about the vertical axis, can be prevented.
  • the present invention is a load-receiving device, in particular a lower block for a hoist, and in particular for use with at least one cable comprising a load hook, a traverse and a suspension unit for suspending the load receiving device to at least one cable, wherein the suspension unit first bearing with in Has substantially horizontally arranged bearing axis for receiving the traverse. Furthermore, the suspension unit has a second bearing with a substantially vertically arranged axis of rotation about which the load hook is rotatably mounted in an operational state.
  • the load receiving device comprises a brake coupling with at least two coupling parts, each having at least one contact surface, wherein the contact surfaces come into mutual contact in at least one operating state and the two coupling parts on the contact surfaces are friction overcome relative to each other, wherein the first of the two coupling parts with the load hook and the second of the two coupling parts is connected to the suspension unit, for the controlled coupling of a rotary movement of the load hook relative to the suspension unit about the vertical axis of rotation.
  • a suitable design of the brake coupling can be achieved that in a positioning of a load, a mechanical coupling between load hook and suspension unit advantageous as a rigid connection is effective, and when lifting a load a compensating rotational movement to prevent the occurrence of high shear forces in a lifting harness is possible.
  • the brake coupling has at least one adjusting device for adjusting a contact force between the coupling parts which are movable relative to each other by friction, by means of which an effective braking frictional force can be set between the coupling parts.
  • an effective mechanical coupling between the load hook and the suspension unit can be set up flexibly to a desired load movement action. If the adjusting device can be brought at least between a release position in which the rotational movement of the load hook is released relative to the suspension unit, and a holding position in which the rotational movement of the load hook is braked relative to the suspension unit by a predetermined braking frictional force, the described advantage can be particularly simple Be achieved.
  • the adjusting device comprises an electric actuator for adjusting the contact pressure between the friction parts that are movable relative to one another in terms of friction.
  • the effective braking frictional force between the coupling parts can be designed to be adjustable at any desired time of the load movement and by remote control.
  • the electric actuator may be formed by an electric motor, which is intended to adjust a threaded spindle arranged on a central axis, which is mounted at one end to one of the coupling parts in a thrust bearing and on which a threaded member is positively arranged, that rigid with connect to the other coupling part.
  • the movement of the adjusting device between the holding position and the release position by means of the electric actuator can be actuated.
  • the coupling parts that move relative to one another with friction overcoming have a plurality of contact surfaces which are intended to come into mutual mutual contact in the at least one operating state. This can be achieved by an increased overall contact surface with the same surface pressure, i. same material load, a greater normal force between the coupling parts are effective, which in conjunction with the friction between the coupling parts, a greater effective braking friction can be achieved, which is particularly advantageous for heavy loads.
  • the brake coupling is at least partially arranged in a protective space formed by the suspension unit.
  • a mechanical protection for the brake clutch can be provided, which is covered by the suspension unit at least partially to the outside.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a pulley, in particular for use on a crane, comprising at least one load handling device according to one of the described further developed embodiments or a combination thereof.
  • FIG. 1 is a load-receiving device, which is formed by a lower block 10 for a lifting crane designed as a crane (not shown), shown schematically.
  • the load handling device is designed to accommodate loads up to 80 t.
  • the load bearing device according to the invention can also be designed for higher loads than 80 t.
  • the load-carrying device has a suspension unit 12 for suspension on a cable pull.
  • the suspension unit 12 comprises two parallel spaced base plates 14, 14 'made of iron and a traverse 18 (FIG. Fig. 2 ). At each of the base plates 14, 14 'is one of the other base plate 14', 14 facing away from Disk boxes 24, 24 'attached, which forms a cavity for receiving pulleys 26.
  • the pulleys 26 have on their outer circumference in each case a circumferential groove 28 for receiving a hoisting rope, so that in the ready state two hoisting ropes from above in a known manner several times in the respective disc box 24, 24 'on and after circulation around one of the pulleys 26th go up from the disc box 24, 24 'and thus form the cable, by means of which the lower block 10 (not shown) forms a pulley with a top bottle and is connected to perform a lifting or lowering movement by an adjustment of the hoisting rope.
  • the load receiving device further comprises a hook designed as a double hook 30, on which an upwardly directed, substantially cylindrical load hook shaft 32 is integrally formed between the hook tips.
  • the load hook shaft 32 is guided in a known manner through a through hole 22 of the traverse 18 of the suspension unit 12.
  • the traverse 18 has laterally horizontally oriented bearing pins 20, 20 '.
  • the suspension unit 12 comprises, in a lower region of the base plates 14, 14 'remote from the disc cases 24, 24', first bearings 40, 40 'with aligned bearing axes 42, 42' arranged substantially horizontally.
  • the bearing pins 20, 20 'of the traverse 18 in the first bearings 40, 40' of the suspension unit 12 are stored.
  • the load hook 30 remote from the end of the load hook shaft 32 is provided in the ready state in a known manner with a hook nut.
  • the suspension unit 12 in a known manner with a designed as a rolling bearing second bearing (not shown) equipped with a substantially vertically disposed pivot axis 44, by which the load hook 30 by means of a thrust bearing on a bottom (not shown) of Hook nut is rotatably mounted in the ready state.
  • a rolling bearing second bearing (not shown) equipped with a substantially vertically disposed pivot axis 44, by which the load hook 30 by means of a thrust bearing on a bottom (not shown) of Hook nut is rotatably mounted in the ready state.
  • the load receiving device has a brake coupling 46 with two coupling parts 48, 50 ( Fig. 3 ).
  • the first coupling part 48 of the two coupling parts 48, 50 is in the ready state rigidly connected to the hook nut and thus rigidly connected to the load hook 30 and comprises at a load hook shaft 32 remote from the end of a first plurality of annular contact surfaces 52.
  • the first contact surfaces 52 have increased by a suitable surface treatment sliding and static friction coefficient.
  • the second coupling part 50 of the two coupling parts 48, 50 comprises a plurality of second annular surfaces formed in contact surfaces 54, which also have an increased by a suitable surface treatment sliding and static friction coefficient.
  • the first contact surfaces 52 and the second contact surfaces 54 are provided for the controlled coupling of a rotational movement of the load hook 30 relative to the suspension unit 12 about the vertical axis of rotation 44 to come at least in an operating state for mutual contact.
  • the two coupling parts 48, 50 are on the first and second bearing surfaces 52, 54 relative to each other friction over movable.
  • a mobility of the two coupling parts 48, 50 depends on a between the first contact surfaces 52 and the second contact surfaces 54 perpendicularly acting normal force in the form of a contact pressure and a coefficient of friction by the sliding and static friction coefficients of the first contact surfaces 52 and the second contact surfaces 54th is determined.
  • the brake coupling 46 has an adjusting device 56.
  • an effective brake friction between the coupling parts 48, 50 is adjustable, as will be explained below.
  • the adjusting device 56 comprises an electric actuator 58 for adjusting the relative position of the coupling parts 48, 50.
  • the electric actuator 58 is formed by an electric motor which is releasably fixedly secured between the base plates 14, 14 'and intended to be central when activated to set in rotation about the vertical axis of rotation 44 arranged on an underside of the electric motor and provided with an internal thread threaded element 60.
  • a cylindrical pin 62 formed on the upper side which is provided with an external thread, which is in the operable state in positive engagement with the corresponding internal thread of the threaded member 60, so that upon activation of the equipped with two directions of rotation electric motor, a change in a relative position of the first Contact surfaces 52 and the second contact surfaces 54 and thus the two coupling parts 48, 50 allows each other in both directions.
  • a spring load not shown, between an upper side of the second coupling part 50 and the underside of the actuator 58, an undesired rotation of the second coupling part 50 about the vertical axis of rotation 44 upon actuation of the actuator 58 is prevented.
  • the second coupling part 50 is connected in the ready state by means of the electric motor with the base plates 14, 14 'and thus with the suspension unit 12.
  • a first operating condition in which the first abutment surfaces 52 and the second abutment surfaces 54 are not in abutment with one another, but rather are spaced apart, as in FIG Fig. 3 illustrated, the coupling of the rotational movement of the load hook 30 is released relative to the suspension unit 12.
  • this first operating state which corresponds to a release position of the adjusting device 56, the load hook 30 is freely rotatable relative to the suspension unit 12 about the vertical axis of rotation 44.
  • the release position can be advantageously used when lifting a load to prevent the occurrence of high shear forces by compensating rotational movement of the load hook 30 about the vertical axis of rotation 44.
  • second operating state in which the first contact surfaces 52 and the second contact surfaces 54 are in mutual contact and between the first contact surfaces 52 and the second contact surfaces 54 a predetermined maximum contact force acts, the rotational movement of the load hook 30 relative to the suspension unit 12th slowed down by a given brake friction force.
  • This second operating state corresponds to a holding position of the adjusting device 56, in which the rotational movement of the load hook 30 is braked about the vertical axis of rotation 44 with a predetermined maximum braking frictional force.
  • the holding position can be advantageously used when positioning a load, if a mechanical coupling between load hook 30 and suspension unit 12 is desired, which is effective as a rigid connection.
  • the adjusting device 56 can be reversibly moved between the release position and the holding position. Furthermore, by operation of the actuator 58 and thus of the adjusting device 56, any intermediate values for the brake friction force between a brake friction force close to zero in the release position of the adjusting device 56 and the maximum braking friction force in the holding position of the adjusting device 56 can be adjusted.
  • the brake coupling 46 is arranged largely with its main parts in a protective space 16 formed by the spaced base plates 14, 14 'of the suspension unit 12, a mechanical protection for the brake coupling 46 can be provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
EP13183659.5A 2012-09-11 2013-09-10 Dispositif de réception de charge, en particulier moufle inférieure pour un appareil de levage Active EP2706032B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210108486 DE102012108486A1 (de) 2012-09-11 2012-09-11 Lastaufnahmevorrichtung, insbesondere Unterflasche für ein Hebezeug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2706032A1 true EP2706032A1 (fr) 2014-03-12
EP2706032B1 EP2706032B1 (fr) 2015-11-18

Family

ID=49118423

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13183659.5A Active EP2706032B1 (fr) 2012-09-11 2013-09-10 Dispositif de réception de charge, en particulier moufle inférieure pour un appareil de levage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2706032B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012108486A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104071691A (zh) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-01 常熟市港城船舶附件厂 一种多功能双钩吊钩

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105947883A (zh) * 2016-07-12 2016-09-21 无锡顺达智能自动化工程股份有限公司 旋转吊具
RU190930U1 (ru) * 2019-06-13 2019-07-16 Открытое акционерное общество "Челябинский механический завод" Подвеска крюковая
CN110817682B (zh) * 2019-11-14 2020-12-22 淮阴工学院 一种油轮用滑轮设备

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2853404A1 (de) * 1978-12-11 1980-06-19 Pohlig Heckel Bleichert Sicherheitsunterflasche eines laufkranes
DE3234395A1 (de) * 1982-09-16 1984-03-22 F.T. Industries Co., Ltd., Fukuyama, Hiroshima Funkgesteuerte, schwenkbare lasthakenanordnung
EP1454870A2 (fr) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-08 Demag Cranes & Components GmbH Moyen de suspension pour un crochet de levage

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1531255A1 (de) * 1967-10-18 1969-12-11 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum Drehen des Lasthakens eines Flaschenzuges
DE3322350C1 (de) * 1983-06-22 1984-08-16 Gerhard Dipl.-Ing. 3352 Einbeck Meurer Kranunterflasche mit Drehantrieb
DE19927140C2 (de) * 1998-10-24 2000-10-26 Gerhard Meurer Kranunterflasche mit Drehantrieb

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2853404A1 (de) * 1978-12-11 1980-06-19 Pohlig Heckel Bleichert Sicherheitsunterflasche eines laufkranes
DE3234395A1 (de) * 1982-09-16 1984-03-22 F.T. Industries Co., Ltd., Fukuyama, Hiroshima Funkgesteuerte, schwenkbare lasthakenanordnung
EP1454870A2 (fr) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-08 Demag Cranes & Components GmbH Moyen de suspension pour un crochet de levage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104071691A (zh) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-01 常熟市港城船舶附件厂 一种多功能双钩吊钩

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2706032B1 (fr) 2015-11-18
DE102012108486A1 (de) 2014-03-13

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