EP2691590A1 - Tür oder fenster eines gebäudes mit einer motorischen antriebsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Tür oder fenster eines gebäudes mit einer motorischen antriebsvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2691590A1 EP2691590A1 EP12716269.1A EP12716269A EP2691590A1 EP 2691590 A1 EP2691590 A1 EP 2691590A1 EP 12716269 A EP12716269 A EP 12716269A EP 2691590 A1 EP2691590 A1 EP 2691590A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- spindle
- push rod
- pivot
- pivoting element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/105—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/624—Arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/45—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the fixed frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to an assembly of a door or a window of a building according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such an assembly includes a pivot member, a frame on which the pivot member is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis, and a motor drive device that acts to pivot the pivot member relative to the frame between the pivot member and the frame.
- the motor drive device is formed by a spindle drive with a spindle extending along a longitudinal axis and a spindle nut threadedly engaged with the spindle.
- the claimed swivel element is a door or a window of a building, so for example, a front door, an inner door or a building window.
- the drive device is used for motorized adjustment of the door or the window, wherein the drive device may have, for example, an electric motor, the spindle and the spindle nut of the spindle drive for pivoting the pivot member in a relative rotational movement to each other offset, so that the spindle nut rolls on the spindle and is moved along the spindle, so as to transmit a torque for pivoting the door or the window relative to the frame.
- the frame may accordingly be a door frame or a window frame.
- the pivoting element usually serves to close an opening delimited by the frame.
- the pivoting element has a so-called secondary closing edge, by way of which the pivoting element is arranged pivotably about the pivot axis on the frame, and a main closing edge extending parallel to the secondary closing edge and remote from the pivoting axis.
- the secondary closing edge and the main closing edge are each assigned a counter-closing edge of the frame, which lies opposite the secondary closing edge or the main closing edge in a closed position of the pivoting element.
- edges extending transversely to the main closing edge are also referred to as "secondary closing edges.” If the term in the present text refers to a secondary closing edge, then the edge of the main edge facing the main closing edge is intended to be Be designated swivel element, via which the pivoting element about the pivot axis is pivotally mounted on the frame, unless expressly stated otherwise.
- the spindle drive is along the longitudinal axis, along which the spindle extends, fixedly disposed on the one of the pivot element and frame.
- the spindle drive is arranged either on the pivoting element or on the frame, in such a way that the position of the longitudinal axis of the pivoting element or the frame is fixed.
- the spindle drive with the spindle extending along the longitudinal axis is thus not relative to the pivoting element (when it is fixedly arranged on the pivoting element) or relative to the frame (when it is fixedly arranged on the frame during pivotal movement of the pivoting element relative to the frame ) but remains fixed to the component to which it is arranged.
- a drive device in the form of a spindle drive in which a spindle is rotated for adjusting the wing, so that a standing with the spindle in threaded engagement with the spindle nut the spindle unrolls and along a longitudinal axis along which the spindle is extended on a frame is moved.
- the spindle nut is coupled to the wing via a lever and moves the wing as it moves along the spindle.
- a disadvantage of the drive of DE 102 13 427 A1 is that a pivoting of a wing relative to a frame is possible only by a comparatively small angle.
- a lever is required, which protrudes from the frame and is coupled to the wing. This lever is clearly visible from the outside and, if necessary, hinders access when the sash is open.
- a rotary door drive with an electronic control is known in which a drive device is provided in the form of a spindle drive with a rotatable spindle and a spindle nut arranged on the spindle.
- the spindle nut moves a rack, which is in engagement with a drive shaft such that upon movement of the rack, the drive axle is set in a rotational movement, via which a door can be pivoted.
- Conventional drive devices for pivoting a pivoting element in the form of a door or a window of a building are designed as an attachment to a pivoting element or a frame or use at least visible levers which project from the pivoting element and from a plane in which the pivoting element extends protrude.
- Object of the present invention is to provide an assembly of a door or a window of a building, which makes it possible to dispense with simple construction and reliable power transmission to clearly visible, protruding from the plane of a pivoting lever.
- the spindle drive has a along the longitudinal axis extending push rod, which, driven by a relative movement of the spindle to the spindle nut on one of the pivot member and frame along the longitudinal axis slidably and via a hingedly connected to the push rod hinge rod with the other of the pivot element and Frame is coupled to pivot by moving the push rod, the pivot member relative to the frame.
- the present invention is based on the idea of using a spindle drive with a spindle extending along a longitudinal axis to drive a push rod, likewise extended along the longitudinal axis, for pivoting the pivoting element.
- the push rod is moved to pivot the pivot member along the longitudinal axis and is coupled via a link rod to the frame (when the spindle drive is disposed on the pivot member) or the pivot member (when the spindle drive is mounted to the frame).
- the push rod is moved solely along the longitudinal axis and transmits the torque for pivoting the pivot member via the coupling of the pivot rod, the movement of the push rod in the plane of the pivot member (if the spindle drive is arranged on the pivot member) or within the frame (if Spindle drive is arranged on the frame), without a lever for transmitting power from the pivot member or the frame visibly protrudes outward.
- the drive device can be arranged in the form of the spindle drive on the pivoting element or on the frame. If the spindle drive is arranged on the pivoting element, the spindle drive can be arranged within a body of the pivoting element, for example within a door leaf. If the spindle drive is arranged on the frame, the spindle drive can extend within a frame section, ie within a door frame.
- the longitudinal axis, along which the push rod extends, is advantageously directed perpendicular to the pivot axis about which the pivot member is pivotally mounted on the frame. This is true both for the case that the drive device is arranged in the form of the spindle drive on the pivot element, as well as for the case that the drive device is arranged on the frame.
- the longitudinal axis and thus the spindle of the spindle drive and the push rod thus extend perpendicular to the pivot axis, wherein in the arrangement of the spindle drive on the pivot member of the spindle drive at a pivoting of the pivot member is fixed in position with the pivot member mitverschwenkt in the arrangement of the spindle drive on the frame, however, at a Pivoting the pivot element remains fixed in position on the frame.
- the push rod acts via a secondary closing edge of the pivoting element, via which the pivoting element is pivotally arranged on the frame and which is directed parallel to the pivot axis, between the pivoting element and the frame.
- the torque for pivoting the pivot element is thus in the region of the minor closing edge - ie at the edge of the pivot member over which the pivot member is pivotally mounted on the frame - generated. Due to the fact that the push rod acts on the secondary closing edge, the free extension path over which the push rod and / or the connecting rod extend freely and visibly between the pivoting element and the frame is short, because in the region of the secondary closing edge the distance between the pivoting element and the Frame is small.
- the articulated rod when the spindle drive is arranged on the pivoting element, the articulated rod can emerge from the pivoting element at the secondary closing edge and the pushrod can be supported in an articulated manner against the counter-closing edge of the frame opposite the secondary closing edge via the articulated rod.
- the push rod thus forms together with the articulated rod a lever mechanism between the minor closing edge of the pivoting element and the associated counter-closing edge of the frame, which is designed such that upon a displacement movement of the push rod along the longitudinal axis directed perpendicular to the pivot axis in the plane of the pivot member, a torque between the pivot member and the frame is caused, which leads to a pivoting of the pivot member relative to the frame.
- the pivot member expresses so to speak from the frame and is pivoted due to the sliding movement of the push rod.
- the articulated rod is in this case hingedly connected both to the counter-closing edge of the frame and to the push rod, wherein a suitable, optionally releasable coupling point for articulated connection with the articulated rod and at the counterclosing edge a suitable bearing for articulated arrangement of the articulated rod can be provided on the push rod.
- the push rod when the spindle drive is arranged on the frame, for applying a torque to the pivot member on a hinge, via which the pivot member is pivotally mounted on the frame, or a joint mounted on a hinge axis attack.
- the push rod can in this case on the rod and a rotation with the Swivel element connected lever acting on the pivot member, wherein the hinge rod can be connected via a coupling point articulated to the push rod and a bearing point articulated to the lever.
- a torque can be introduced into the pivot element by displacing the push rod along the longitudinal axis via the coupling of the articulated rod and the lever, this torque being exerted in the region of the hinge on the pivot element. It is conceivable in this context to drive the pivoting element on one or more hinges, for which one or optionally also a plurality of spindle drives can be provided.
- the push rod for exerting a torque on the pivot member also on a coupling linkage, via which the pivot member is pivotally coupled to the frame, attack.
- the spindle drive is arranged on the pivoting element or the frame.
- This third variant comes into consideration, for example, for a motorized tilting of a tilting window.
- the pivoting element can be pivoted in an electric motor driven manner relative to the frame.
- the motor drive device can in this case be designed so that it holds the pivoting element, so for example the door or the window of a building, in a closed position in which the limited by the frame opening by the pivot member in position. Basically, this could be dispensed with a separate Verrieglung, such as a door lock. It is possible to design the spindle drive self-locking or not self-locking. If the spindle drive is designed to be self-locking, then the pivoting element can only be adjusted by an electric motor, driven by the motor drive device, while a manual adjustment by pressure or train on the pivot member is prevented by the self-locking spindle drive.
- the spindle drive is not designed to be self-locking, an opening is possible by manually moving the pivoting element, for example the door or the window, when a sufficient force is applied, so that, for example, an emergency opening of a door or a window can be made.
- the push rod may be coupled to a locking linkage for locking or unlocking the pivoting element relative to the frame in dependence on the position of the push rod.
- a locking linkage for locking or unlocking the pivoting element relative to the frame in dependence on the position of the push rod.
- the spindle can be rotatably arranged on a housing of the spindle drive and are in operative connection with an electric motor for driving the spindle.
- the spindle nut is in this case non-rotatably arranged on a displaceably mounted on the housing tube of the push rod such that during a rotational movement of the spindle, the spindle nut is displaced together with the tube along the longitudinal axis relative to the housing.
- the electric motor can in this case be arranged coaxially to the spindle in the housing, so that a slim, along the longitudinal axis extending design of the spindle drive results in low space requirements.
- the push rod is advantageously biased by a spring relative to the housing.
- the pivoting element is automatically pivoted back into a starting position after pivoting.
- the spring may bias the push rod toward an extended position in which the push rod is extended out of the housing on which the spindle is located.
- this weighting force can be compensated by the biasing spring so that the tilting window can be securely supported and held by the spindle drive.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a
- Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment of Figure 1, with the pivoting element open.
- Fig. 3A is a schematic view of another embodiment of a frame mounted drive apparatus viewed from the side in a partially cut away manner; 3B is a schematic view of the embodiment of Figure 3A, viewed from above.
- Fig. 4A is a schematic view of another embodiment of a frame mounted drive device viewed from the side; 4B is a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG 4A, viewed from above.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a
- Fig. 6 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a
- Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a
- FIG. 8A is a schematic view of a drive device in the form of a
- FIG. 8B is a schematic view of the drive device according to FIG. 8A, in a retracted position
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a modified embodiment of a
- FIG. 1 and 2 show in schematic views a first embodiment of an assembly consisting of a pivoting element in the form of a pivotally mounted on a frame 2 door 1 and arranged on the door 1 drive device 3 for motorized pivoting of the door 1 relative to the frame. 2 is formed.
- the door may be, for example, an outer door or an inner door of a building which closes a door opening bounded by the frame 2 in a closed position (shown schematically in FIG. 1).
- the drive device 3 is designed in the manner of a spindle drive and, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, on the pivoting element in the form of Door 1 arranged.
- the drive device 3 is in this case arranged in or on a body 13 in the form of a door leaf of the door 1, for example, embedded in the body 13, and has a push rod 31 which is driven via a spindle and a spindle nut of the drive device 3 for pivoting the door 1 will be explained in detail below.
- the drive device 3 is fixedly arranged on the door 1 via a fixed bearing 300 and a lateral bearing 302.
- the push rod 31 is in this case along a longitudinal axis L extends and along this longitudinal axis L on the door 1 slidably and has a coupling point 301, to which a link rod 303 is connected.
- the pivot rod 303 is supported at its end facing away from the push rod 31 at a bearing 304 on a Gegensch Strukturkante 20 of the frame, via which the door 1 is pivotally mounted about one or more hinges 10 about a pivot axis S.
- the counter-closing edge 20 of the frame 2 is assigned to a secondary closing edge 14 of the door 1 and extends parallel to this secondary closing edge 14.
- the auxiliary closing edge 14 extends along a vertical direction Z, and via the secondary closing edge 14, the door is arranged pivotably on the frame 2 about the pivot axis S.
- the edge 15 of the door 1 directed away from the pivot axis S and directed parallel to the secondary closing edge 14 is referred to as the main closing edge and is assigned to a further counter-closing edge 21 on the frame 2.
- the push rod 31 is extended in an adjustment direction V of the drive device 3 in the form of the spindle drive, so that via the coupling by means of the hinge rod 303, the door 1 is pressed against the Schmidtschschschschschschschschschschschante 20 and a torque to the pivot axis S is exerted on the door 1 for opening the door 1 in an opening direction O (see FIG. 2).
- the movement of the push rod 31 takes place along the longitudinal axis L and thus (at least for the most part) within the body 13 of the door 1, the hinge rod 303 exiting the body 13 at the secondary closing edge 14 facing the counter-closing edge 20.
- a control electronics within the body 13 may be arranged in the form of the door leaf, so that neither the drive device 3 nor the control electronics are visible from the outside Shen. It is also conceivable to arrange an electronic control system in or on the frame 2.
- the arrangement of the drive device 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has the further advantage that a pivoting of the door 1 by a large opening angle is possible, in particular an opening angle greater than 90 °.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B Another embodiment is shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. Components of the same function are intended, where appropriate, as well as in the following further embodiments with the same reference numerals as previously referred to.
- a drive device 3 in the form of a spindle drive is accommodated on a frame 2 on which a door 1 is pivotably arranged about a pivot axis S via a hinge 10, and within a frame section 23 in the form of a door frame edged.
- the drive device 3 has a push rod 31, which is coupled via a coupling point 301 with a hinge rod 303 and along a longitudinal axis L is displaceable.
- the articulated rod 303 is connected via a bearing 303A to a linkage 305, which acts on the pivoting element in the form of the door 1 via a lever 306.
- the pivot rod 303 is coupled to the lever 306, wherein the lever 306 rotatably connected to the pivot member in the form of the door 1, so that an adjusting movement of the push rod 31 is converted into a pivoting movement of the door 1.
- the lever 306 is arranged at the lower end of the linkage 305 and engages in the region of a hinge 10 on the door 1.
- the arrangement is such that upon retraction of the push rod 31 against the adjustment direction V, the door 1 is opened in the opening direction O by the lever 306 is pulled towards the drive device 3.
- the Closing the door 1 takes place in the reverse direction, by the push rod 31 is extended in the adjustment direction V from the drive device 3.
- the linkage 305 is mounted on the door frame 2 by an additional pivot point 307 in the form of a bearing. This results in a reversal of the direction of movement of the drive movement, compared with the embodiment of FIGS. 3A and 3B (based on the movement of the door 1), and thus possibly a better utilization of force.
- the linkage 305 is pivotally connected at its upper end to the pivot rod 303 and at its lower end pivotally connected to the lever 306.
- the linkage 305 is tilted about the pivot point 307.
- the portion of the rod 305 tilts above the pivot point 307 in the pivoting direction A1 (in the view of FIG. 4A to the left), the portion below the pivot point 307, however, in the pivoting direction A2 (in the view of FIG. 4A to the right), such that the lever 306 is moved in the pivoting direction A3 (see FIG. 4B) in the direction of opening the door 1.
- An extension of the push rod 31 thus causes an opening of the door first If, however, the push rod 31 retracted, the door 1 is closed by the lever 306 is pivoted back against the pivoting direction A3.
- a train on the push rod 31 in the direction of retraction thus causes an opening, a pressure on the push rod, however, a closing, wherein the push rod 31 may be additionally biased elastically in the direction of extension, so that the closing movement resiliently supported or optionally after opening even can be done automatically.
- an over or reduction of the drive movement of the push rod 31 into the pivoting movement of the lever 306 can also be set via the linkage 305 and the pivot point 307.
- the embodiments described above can be used for exterior doors and interior doors in buildings. In principle, especially when used in an inner door, this can also be dispensed with a door lock. The inner door will then held only in its closed position due to the holding forces of the drive device 3.
- the drive device 3 is self-locking in the form of the spindle drive, so that an opening of the door 1 is only possible by electric motor, driven by the drive device.
- the drive device 3 not self-locking design, so that manually by moving the door 1, an opening of the door 1, for example, for the purpose of an emergency opening, is possible.
- a wrap spring brake can be used, as it is known for example from power window drives from automotive engineering.
- Such a wrap spring serves as a load torque lock such that a torque input on the drive side is transmitted by the drive device 3 and leads to a pivoting of the door 1, a torque input side initiated, ie a torque exerted on the output side of the door 1, however, is locked so that a output torque can not lead to an adjustment of the door 1.
- a drive device 3 is used on a frame 2 'of a pivoting element in the form of a window 1' of a building.
- the drive device 3 is arranged on a frame portion of the frame 2 'and acts, according to the manner described with reference to FIGS. 3A and 3B, on the window 1' for pivoting the window 1 'about a pivot axis S.
- the mode of operation of the drive device 3 is identical to that described above, so that reference should be made to the comments on the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 3A and 3B.
- the drive device 3 via the push rod 31 and the pivot rod 303 acts on a coupling link 1 1 for coupling the window 1 'with the frame 2' a.
- the link rod 303 is for this purpose with a lever 1 10 of the coupling linkage 1 1 in operative connection such that at a Extending the push rod 31 in the adjustment direction V, the window 1 'about the pivot axis S relative to the frame 2' to open the window 1 'is tilted.
- the coupling linkage 1 1 serves in a manner known per se for guiding the tilting movement of the window 1 'and for limiting this tilting movement to define a defined opening angle in a tilted position of the window 1' and to keep the window 1 'in this tilted position.
- a Verrieglungsgestfite 12 which couples the drive device 3 with a latch 122.
- the locking linkage 12 has a connecting rod 120, which passes through an oblong hole 308 on the connecting rod 303, is connected to the push rod 31 and is coupled at its end remote from the slot 308 with a rocker arm 121 pivotable about a pivot point D.
- the slot 308 is formed on the hinge rod 303, and the hinge rod 303 is coupled via the slot 308 with the push rod 31.
- the push rod 31 is directly connected to the connecting rod 120 such that upon movement of the push rod 31 in the direction of opening of the window 1 'from a closed position, the connecting rod 120 is moved to unlock the latch 122, but the hinge rod 303 initially not with is moved. Only after a predetermined displacement of the push rod 31 and a complete unlocking of the latch 122, the hinge rod 303 is moved to pivot the window 1 '.
- the mode of operation of the drive device 3 for opening the window 1 ' is basically explained above with reference to FIG. 5.
- the push rod 31 in the adjustment direction V for tilting the window 1 'about the pivot axis S by coupling via the slot 308 and the connecting rod 120 of the locking rod 12 is moved, so that on the rocker arm 121, the latch 122 from a locking Positioned and the window 1 'is unlocked.
- the coupling between the locking linkage 12 and the push rod 31 or the hinge rod 303 is such that the lock 122 is first released before it comes to tilting of the window 1 ', so that the latch 122 caused by the drive device 3 tilting of the window 1 'not hindered. If the window 1 'reversed brought by retracting the push rod 31 against the adjustment direction V back to its closed position, the latch 122 is brought back to its locking position when the closed position is reached by the coupling rod 12 is confirmed accordingly.
- a use of a drive device 3 in combination with a locking linkage 12 of the type shown in FIG. 7 is basically also conceivable in the other embodiments described above.
- the movement of the push rod 31 can be used to mechanically control a lock for providing an additional backup for a pivot member so that locking or unlocking occurs in synchronism with the motor driven pivoting movement.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B show a concrete embodiment of a drive device 3 in the form of a spindle drive.
- the drive device 3 has a spindle 32 which extends along a longitudinal axis L, is rotatably mounted on a housing 30 and is in communication with a gear 34 and an electric motor 35.
- the spindle 32 has on its externa ßeren lateral surface on Au OHgewinde, which is in engagement with an internal thread on a bore 313 of a spindle nut 310.
- the spindle nut 310 is rotatably held on an (inner) tube of a push rod 31, which is mounted in a cladding tube 312 via an end face 314 facing away from the spindle nut 310.
- the cladding tube 312 is displaceably (but non-rotatably) mounted on the housing 30 along the longitudinal axis L, so that the tube 31 1 is guided on the housing 30 via the cladding tube 312.
- a coupling point 301 for coupling the push rod 31 with the pivot rod 303 is provided on the end face 314 of the push rod 31 (see embodiments according to FIG. 1 to 7).
- the electric motor 35 via the gear 34, the spindle 32 in a rotational movement about the longitudinal axis L. Due to the threaded engagement of the spindle nut 310 with the spindle 32 and the fixed arrangement of the spindle nut 310 on the push rod 31, the spindle nut 310 rolls the spindle 32, so that the spindle nut 310 is moved along the longitudinal axis L relative to the spindle 32 and together with the spindle nut 310, the tube 31 1 and the cladding tube 312 are moved and thus the entire push rod 31 is moved.
- FIG. 8A shows the drive device 3 in an extended position, in which the spindle nut 310 is moved to an end of the spindle 32 facing away from the gear 34.
- Fig. 8B shows the drive device 3 in a retracted position, in which the spindle nut 310 of the gear 34 facing the end of the spindle 32 is approximated.
- the push rod 31 is biased by a spring 33 in the form of a compression spring relative to the housing 30 and supported on a support 36 on the housing 30.
- the bias is in the direction of the extended position (see FIG. 8A), so that the spring 33 is tensioned against the adjustment direction V upon retraction of the push rod 31, as shown in Fig. 8B.
- the spring 33 can be effected in the direction of a starting position, in particular in a non-self-locking embodiment of the drive device 3, a return adjustment of the drive device 3, so that, for example, a pivoting element automatically adjusted by adjustment of the spring 33 after an adjustment in a starting position, for example, a closed position becomes. It is also possible to compensate by means of the spring 33 acting on a pivoting weight forces. This can be particularly advantageous if (as in the case of a tilting window of the type shown in FIG. 5) weight forces acting on the pivoting element also act on the drive device 3. These weight forces can be compensated by a suitable bias, so that it can not come to an automatic adjustment of the pivoting element due to weight forces.
- the spring 33 may also be dispensed with, in particular if a bias in a certain starting position is not desired or if no (significant) weight forces act on a pivoting element which must be counterbalanced by a spring (such as in a vertically directed one Pivot axis of the pivoting element, for example in a door of the type shown in Fig. 1, the case).
- a drive device 3 in which no spring for biasing a push rod 31 relative to a housing 30 is provided, Fig. 9.
- a spindle 32 rotatably mounted and is connected to a gear 34 and an electric motor 35 in engagement.
- the drive device 3 the spindle 32 is set in a rotational movement such that a standing with an external thread of the spindle 32, a bore 313 having spindle nut 310 rolls on the spindle 32 and along an adjustment V axially relative to the spindle 32 is moved ,
- a pipe 31 1 is coupled to the spindle nut 310, on whose end face 314 a coupling point 301 for connection to a joint rod 303 (see, for example, FIG. 1) is arranged.
- the tube 31 1 of the push rod 31 is axially displaceably mounted on the housing 30, but not biased by a spring relative to the housing 30. Also, an outer cladding tube is not present, so that results in a total of simple construction.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011006524.5A DE102011006524B4 (de) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Tür oder Fenster eines Gebäudes mit einer motorischen Antriebsvorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2012/055070 WO2012130713A1 (de) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-22 | Tür oder fenster eines gebäudes mit einer motorischen antriebsvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2691590A1 true EP2691590A1 (de) | 2014-02-05 |
| EP2691590B1 EP2691590B1 (de) | 2022-08-10 |
Family
ID=45999780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12716269.1A Active EP2691590B1 (de) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-22 | Tür oder fenster eines gebäudes mit einer motorischen antriebsvorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2691590B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011006524B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012130713A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202011051971U1 (de) | 2011-11-15 | 2013-01-17 | Aumüller Aumatic GmbH | Lüftungsklappe |
| DE102012109115B3 (de) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-10-02 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Schließvorrichtung einer Gebäudeöffnung |
| DE102012221797A1 (de) | 2012-11-28 | 2014-05-28 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, Coburg | Schließvorrichtung einer Gebäudeöffnung |
| DE102013207451A1 (de) | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, Coburg | Schließvorrichtung eines Gebäudes mit einer Antriebsvorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines akustischen Signals |
| DE102013207455A1 (de) | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, Coburg | System eines Gebäudes mit mehreren Schließvorrichtungen |
| DE102013215716B4 (de) * | 2013-08-08 | 2025-11-13 | Eds - Electric Drive Solution Gmbh & Co. Kg | Klappeneinrichtung eines Gebäudes |
| DE102014101583A1 (de) | 2013-09-19 | 2015-03-19 | Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik | Türantriebsvorrichtung sowie damit versehene drehtür |
| DE102017111032A1 (de) * | 2017-05-20 | 2018-11-22 | Inventus Engineering Gmbh | Vorrichtung mit einem steuerbaren Drehdämpfer |
| DE102018103112A1 (de) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-14 | Inventus Engineering Gmbh | Vorrichtung mit zueinander bewegbaren Komponenten |
| EP4177430A1 (de) * | 2021-11-04 | 2023-05-10 | EBm Konstruktioner AB | Vorrichtung zur betätigung eines öffnungsfähigen und schliessfähigen elements, system mit der vorrichtung und verfahren |
| CN113969720B (zh) * | 2021-11-16 | 2023-10-03 | 深圳市明安伟业科技有限公司 | 一种具有张力调节结构的闭门器 |
| KR102488391B1 (ko) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-01-13 | (주)예성글로벌 | 도어클로저 기능을 갖는 패닉바 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3398484A (en) * | 1965-06-04 | 1968-08-27 | Katsumura Toru | Car door actuator |
| JPH1025956A (ja) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-01-27 | Zenji Tsuchikawa | ドアークローザー |
| IT1293016B1 (it) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-02-11 | Tau Srl | Dispositivo per il comando del movimento di ante mobili di cancelli, porte, finestre e serramenti in genere |
| DE19756496C2 (de) | 1997-12-19 | 2000-07-06 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Drehtürantrieb |
| DE29820138U1 (de) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-03-16 | Stürmann GmbH & Co., 40699 Erkrath | Vorrichtung zum Entriegeln und Öffnen bzw. zum Schließen und Verriegeln von Fensterflügeln o.dgl. |
| DE10117933A1 (de) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-17 | Valeo Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeug mit einer automatisch betätigbaren Fahrzeugtür |
| JP2003239625A (ja) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-27 | Shin Nikkei Co Ltd | 扉の自動開閉装置 |
| DE10213427A1 (de) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-09 | Geze Gmbh | Antrieb für einen Flügel |
| US7219391B1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-05-22 | Valentin Luca | Door assembly with concealed door closer |
| FR2909405A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-06 | Michel Guy Rene Gelin | Moteur lineaire integre dans un battant |
| DE102008061118A1 (de) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-10 | Suspa Holding Gmbh | Längenverstellbares Betätigungselement |
| CN201416339Y (zh) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-03-03 | 陈中和 | 一种螺杆式开门、窗器 |
-
2011
- 2011-03-31 DE DE102011006524.5A patent/DE102011006524B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-03-22 EP EP12716269.1A patent/EP2691590B1/de active Active
- 2012-03-22 WO PCT/EP2012/055070 patent/WO2012130713A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102011006524B4 (de) | 2014-10-02 |
| EP2691590B1 (de) | 2022-08-10 |
| WO2012130713A1 (de) | 2012-10-04 |
| DE102011006524A1 (de) | 2012-10-04 |
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