EP2685846B1 - Cigarette equipee d'un dispositif d'auto-allumage - Google Patents

Cigarette equipee d'un dispositif d'auto-allumage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2685846B1
EP2685846B1 EP12714776.7A EP12714776A EP2685846B1 EP 2685846 B1 EP2685846 B1 EP 2685846B1 EP 12714776 A EP12714776 A EP 12714776A EP 2685846 B1 EP2685846 B1 EP 2685846B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
receptacle
cigarette
primary
chemical material
inhalation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12714776.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2685846A1 (fr
Inventor
Charli ABISDID
Dominique Medus
Pierre Thebault
Marlène ABISDID
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Abisdid Charlene
Abisdid Charlotte
Benhayoun Jacques
Etienne LaCroix Tous Artifices SA
Original Assignee
Abisdid Charlene
Abisdid Charlotte
Benhayoun Jacques
Etienne LaCroix Tous Artifices SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Abisdid Charlene, Abisdid Charlotte, Benhayoun Jacques, Etienne LaCroix Tous Artifices SA filed Critical Abisdid Charlene
Priority to PL12714776T priority Critical patent/PL2685846T3/pl
Publication of EP2685846A1 publication Critical patent/EP2685846A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2685846B1 publication Critical patent/EP2685846B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/08—Cigars; Cigarettes with lighting means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cigarette equipped with a self-ignition device and a method for lighting a cigarette.
  • Cigarette self-ignition devices illustrating the prior art are described in the following patent documents: FR 2 905 231 (Charli ABISDID ) BG 407 714 (Mr. MARGOLIS ) DE 3,509,293 (LIECHTENSTEIN RICHARD VON), EP 0 066 021 (YOO, BYUNG EON ) FR 7,539,535 (TOKYO ENGINEERING CO.) D5: GB 314 145 (Piedad and Alejandro LIFCHUZ ) FR 709 175 (Giulio TURRI ) JP 2005 5,224,232 (ISHIKAWA JOJI ) GB 406 153 (Ansley HERMAN FOX ). These devices include a firing material configured to ignite a flammable material under the effect of shock or friction. The commonly used rubs wear out as you light cigarettes. And the longer the band is worn, the more difficult it is to light a cigarette.
  • a cigarette equipped with a self-ignition device comprising: a primary chemical material placed at the smoking end of the cigarette, and a secondary chemical material incompatible with said primary material.
  • the secondary material is contained in a removable receptacle configured to be positioned against the end to be ignited, in an arrangement for contacting said secondary material with the primary material.
  • the receptacle described in this document is initially arranged on the end to ignite. With such a device, the risk of accidental detachment of the receptacle and its contact with the primary ignition material can not be excluded.
  • the invention has the main objective of providing a device for easy ignition of a cigarette, while eliminating the deficiencies related to the secondary chemical material conditioning known from the prior art.
  • the invention also aims to provide a self-ignition device easy to use, simple and inexpensive design.
  • the secondary material is contained in a receptacle initially disposed at one end of the cigarette, in an arrangement preventing any contact of said secondary material with the primary material. And the receptacle is removable, and configured to be positioned against the end to ignite, in an arrangement for contacting the secondary material with the primary material.
  • This cigarette is remarkable in that the receptacle is initially attached to the inhalation end opposite the end to be ignited, said receptacle being breakable so as to allow independent manipulation of the cigarette and said receptacle.
  • the receptacle is a cylindrical tube disposed in the extension of the inhalation end, said receptacle being fixed by a package directly on said inhalation end.
  • the package advantageously comprises a fragile portion at the junction of the filter (or the inhalation end) and said receptacle. This fragile part for manually detaching the receptacle by traction, bending, twisting or rotation.
  • said receptacle is preferably in the form of a cylindrical tube configured to engage on said end to ignite and bring the secondary chemical material into contact with the material primary chemical.
  • said secondary material is preferentially packaged in one or more capsules arranged in the receptacle, said receptacle comprising one or more flexible walls for breaking said capsules. by crushing when a pressure force is exerted on said one or more flexible walls.
  • said receptacle is closed by a frangible sealing cover.
  • the primary chemical material comprises potassium permanganate and the secondary chemical substance comprises glycerine.
  • the combination of primary and secondary chemicals “potassium permanganate / glycerin" allows to quickly ignite the end to ignite the cigarette while easily removed with ashes during the combustion of said end.
  • a cigarette 1 is generally in the form of a cylinder formed of a sheet of paper 2 and within which are disposed minced tobacco leaves 3. It has a diameter that can vary from 3 mm to 7 mm and a length that can vary from 60 mm to 100 mm. It has an end to ignite 4 and an inhalation end 5 opposite to said end to be ignited.
  • the inhalation end 5 may in particular comprise a filter 6.
  • the self-ignitable device object of the invention comprises a primary chemical material 7 (or material "to be lit") intended to be placed at the end to ignite 4 of the cigarette 1.
  • the primary chemical material 7 can be put in place by impregnation, coating, compression, insertion into the tobacco leaves 3, a liquid, gel, solid, microcapsules, crystals, granules, etc.
  • the primary material 7 is present to a depth of a few millimeters from the end to ignite 4.
  • the establishment of the primary material 7 is preferably performed at the time of manufacture of the cigarette 1.
  • drying of the primary material 7 may be provided to ensure the compatibility of the technology prior to storing the cigarette 1 in a package over a long period.
  • a dry material could pollute the package, could cause the sticking of cigarettes between them, could soil the fingers, the clothes of the user or objects (such as tables or ashtrays) on which the cigarette 1 would be asked, etc.
  • a pre-encapsulated liquid primary material 7 makes it possible to protect said primary material from being accidentally spread, while allowing the user to break this encapsulation by an appropriate voluntary action (for example, by pressure crushing). the end of the cigarette 1 between two fingers).
  • the encapsulation technique can also be envisaged with a solid primary material.
  • the self-ignitable device object of the invention also comprises a secondary chemical substance 8 (or "ignition" material) chosen to be incompatible with the primary chemical material 7.
  • a secondary chemical substance 8 or "ignition” material
  • the primary and secondary materials are likely to react and ignite when in contact with each other.
  • the term “igniting” means producing a heat energy (for example from 150 ° C. to 700 ° C.), with or without a flame, capable of igniting the cigarette 1.
  • the secondary material 8 may be present in the form of a liquid, a gel, a solid, microcapsules, crystals, granules, etc.
  • the primary material pair 7 / secondary material 8 may for example be an oxidation / fuel pair of the potassium permanganate / glycol type; silver nitrate / red phosphorus; silver nitrate / sulfur; chlorates and boric acid / glycols; aluminum / iodine tincture; sodium metal or other metals of the same family / water or alcohol-terminated reactants; Ranley nickel or phosphoric / oxidative materials (MnO 2 , chlorate); nitrocellulose / strong acids (sulfuric, chloridic); etc.
  • Additional substances may be used to dilute, bind, bind activate or otherwise slow down or passivate the incompatible basic chemical materials used in the invention.
  • Other substances may furthermore make it possible to reinforce the resistance of the primary 7 and secondary 8 materials at ambient conditions, in particular moisture (for example water-repellent substances). It is possible to improve the flammability of the tobacco by impregnating the end to ignite 4 with a "sensitizing" material such as nitrocellulose, before depositing the primary material 7. This has the advantage of making the ignition reliable while allowing the reduction of the primary material 7 to the strict minimum.
  • the respective amounts of primary 7 and secondary 8 chemical may vary from 0.1 mg to 5 mg per cigarette.
  • the primary material 7 may comprise potassium permanganate and the secondary material 8 may comprise glycerine.
  • Glycerine is a product commonly used as a food additive: it is in the form of a viscous liquid, transparent, colorless, odorless, nontoxic and sweet taste.
  • potassium permanganate it is an inorganic salt commonly used as a disinfectant and as a deodorant. It is used in particular for the treatment of drinking water.
  • the secondary material 8 is contained in a receptacle 9 initially disposed of. one end of the cigarette, in an arrangement preventing any contact of said secondary material with the primary material 7.
  • This receptacle 9 is removable, and configured to position against the end to 4, according to an arrangement for contacting the secondary material 8 with the primary material 7.
  • the secondary material 8 is disposed in a removable receptacle 9 configured to engage at the end to ignite 4.
  • Grip means, in the sense of the present invention, the possibility that the receptacle 9 to be positioned on, against and / or around the end to ignite 4, with the possibility of remaining or not fixed at said end .
  • the primary 7 and secondary 8 materials are already present on the cigarette 1, since the user does not have to keep in his hand the package or an element containing the secondary material, contrary to most of the solutions. known from the prior art.
  • each cigarette is already provided with its own receptacle 9, which allows to minimize the amount of secondary material used.
  • the receptacle 9 may have a cylindrical, spherical, parallelepipedal, or other shape, and be made of paper, cardboard preferentially plasticized, plastic, rubber, wadded material or "expanded" of the type used for the manufacture of cigarette filters, etc. It may have one or more open ends to the outside or be completely closed.
  • the receptacle 9 is in the form of a cylindrical tube, preferably closed at one of its ends 19 and whose outer diameter substantially corresponds to that of the cigarette 1.
  • the diameter of the receptacle 9 may for example vary from 2 mm to 8 mm. Its length can vary from a few millimeters to a few centimeters.
  • the secondary material 8 it is advantageous for the secondary material 8 not to accidentally come into contact with the primary material 7.
  • the receptacle 9 is advantageously initially positioned, preferably fixed, at the inhalation end 5 , that is to say remote from the primary material 7. The bringing into contact of the two chemical materials can therefore only be voluntary. Prior to this act, the primary material 7 is physically isolated from the secondary material 8.
  • the receptacle 9 comprises a fastening zone 11 configured to slide on the inhalation end 5 and on the end to ignite 4.
  • This fastening zone 11 is in the form of a cylindrical portion which is opposite at the closed end 19 of the tube forming the receptacle 9.
  • a frangible seal 10 forms the bottom of the attachment zone 11, the secondary material 8 being disposed between said seal and the closed end 19 of the receptacle 9.
  • L the other end of the fastening zone 11 is open so as to allow it to fit onto the end to be ignited 4.
  • the fastening zone 11 has an internal diameter equal to or greater than (for example, from 0.1 mm to 1 mm), the outer diameter of the cigarette 1, and a length that can vary from 3 mm to 10 mm.
  • one or two points of glue may be provided in the attachment zone 11 so as to avoid any inadvertent separation.
  • the receptacle 9 is breakable so as to allow manipulation independent of the cigarette 1 and said receptacle.
  • the initial attachment of the receptacle on the inhalation end of the cigarette, combined with the breakable character of said receptacle for handling, provides great security. Indeed, the risk of accidental detachment of the receptacle and its contact with the primary ignition material, are thus considerably limited.
  • a filter 6 is fixed by a package 12 on the inhalation end 5 of the cigarette 1.
  • This package 12 is generally in the form of a sheet of paper a part of which is wrapped around the end 5 and another portion is wrapped around the filter 6.
  • the package 12 is generally sealed by gluing.
  • the receptacle 9 is then in the form of a cylindrical tube initially fixed to the inhalation end 5, in the extension of the filter 6.
  • the packaging 12 then ensures the attachment of the cylindrical tube forming the receptacle 9 on the filter 6.
  • the sheet of paper forming the package 12 has a length chosen to wrap around: the inhalation end 5, the filter 6 and the receptacle tube 9.
  • the package 12 may comprise a fragile portion 13 at the level of the junction of the filter 6 and the receptacle 9, for manually detaching said receptacle by traction, bending or twisting rotation. This fragile portion 13 may for example consist of a zone of lesser thickness or perforations made on the package 12, at the junction of the filter 6 and the receptacle 9.
  • the receptacle 9 comprises a fixing zone 11 configured to snap onto the end to ignite 4.
  • This attachment zone 11 is in the form of a cylindrical portion which is opposite to the closed end 19 of the tube forming the receptacle 9.
  • a frangible sealing cap 10 forms the bottom of the fastening zone 11, the secondary material 8 being disposed between said cap and the closed end 19 of the receptacle 9.
  • the other end of the fastening zone 11 is open so as to allow it to fit onto the 4.
  • the fastening zone 11 has an internal diameter equal to or greater than (for example 0.1 mm to 1 mm), the external diameter of the cigarette 1, and a length which can vary from 3 mm to 10 mm. .
  • the receptacle 9 In the absence of filter 6, the receptacle 9 is always in the form of a cylindrical tube initially positioned, preferably fixed, at the inhalation end 5, in the extension thereof.
  • the package 12, preferably with a fragile portion 13, ensures the direct attachment of the receptacle 9 on the inhalation end 5.
  • the establishment of the receptacle 9 is thus in the same manner as that of a filter on cigarettes that have them.
  • the receptacle 9 is initially positioned at the inhalation end 5 of the cigarette 1. However, provision can be made for the receptacle 9 to be initially positioned at the end to ignite 4.
  • This third non-compliant embodiment to the invention and not covered by the claims is illustrated by the Figures 9a and 9b .
  • the receptacle 9 comprises two attachment zones 11a and 11b, each configured to engage on the end to ignite 4. These attachment areas 11a, 11b are in the form of a cylindrical portion.
  • the first attachment zone 11a is sealed against the secondary material 8 and located in the extension of the closed end 19 of the receptacle 9, while the second attachment zone 11b is opposite to said closed end.
  • the closed end 19 of the receptacle 9 forms the bottom of the first attachment zone 11a, the latter being in fact sealed.
  • the primary material 7 can thus be initially physically isolated from the secondary material 8.
  • the other end of the first attachment zone 11a is open so as to allow it to fit onto the end to be ignited 4.
  • a frangible seal 10 forms the bottom of the second attachment zone 11b, the secondary material 8 being disposed between said seal and the closed end 19 of the receptacle 9.
  • the other end of the second attachment zone 11b is open so as to allow it to fit onto the end to be ignited 4.
  • the attachment zones 11a, 11b have an internal diameter equal to or greater (for example from 0.1 mm to 1 mm), the outer diameter of the cigarette 1, and a length that can vary from 3 mm to 10 mm.
  • the first attachment zone 11a is initially fitted onto the end to be ignited 4 ( figure 9a ).
  • One or two points of glue can be provided to avoid any inadvertent separation.
  • the secondary material 8 can be directly introduced into the receptacle 9 when it is in solid, gel or creamy form.
  • a spongy material of the sponge type can be inserted into the receptacle 9, so as to contain said secondary material 8, a simple pressure on said spongy material for releasing said secondary material.
  • the receptacle 9 preferably comprises one or more flexible walls for breaking said capsules by crushing when a lateral pressure force (perpendicular to the axis of the cigarette) or longitudinal (in the axis of the cigarette) is exerted on said flexible wall or walls.
  • the latter can be closed by a frangible seal 10 made of paper, plastic, aluminum, etc.
  • a frangible seal 10 made of paper, plastic, aluminum, etc.
  • a simple pressure of the end to ignite 4 on this cap 10 allows to open and release the secondary material 8.
  • the frangible seal 10 is located at this zone.
  • the primary material 7 may for example be placed in a small receptacle whose walls are configured (for example micro-perforated) to pass through a secondary material 8 fluid.
  • This solution has the advantage of being able to keep a primary material 7 in the powdery state, without prior treatment likely to change its crystalline characteristics.
  • the primary material 7 is deposited by dusting on a paper covered with an adhesive on which the particles of said primary material stick.
  • the adhesive loaded with particles of primary material 7 is then wound around the end to ignite 4 of the cigarette 1.
  • the cigarette paper itself can also incorporate an adhesive tape on the side of the end to ignite 4 of the cigarette 1: the paper is previously loaded with particles of primary material 7 and used as such before tobacco loading of the cigarette 1.
  • the Figures 1 to 6 illustrate how a smoker can light his cigarette with simple gestures, whether he holds the cigarette in one hand or the door not yet lit in his mouth.
  • the receptacle 9 is initially attached to the inhalation end 5 opposite the igniting end 4 of the cigarette 1, so that the secondary chemical 8 is physically separated from the primary chemical material 7 ( figure 1 ).
  • the user separates the receptacle 9 from the inhalation end 5 ( figure 2 ) and position it opposite the end to light 4 ( figure 3 ).
  • the receptacle 9 is then brought into contact with the end to ignite 4 so that the secondary material 8 comes to moisten the primary material which is coated with the end to ignite 4 (FIG. figure 4 ).
  • the user can bring the secondary material 8 into contact with the primary material 7 by crushing said receptacle ( figure 5 ).
  • the receptacle 9 is closed by a frangible sealing cap 10
  • the user can bring the secondary material 8 into contact with the primary material 7 by piercing said cap by means of the end to be ignited 4.
  • the receptacle 9 is open to the outside, the user can bring the secondary material 8 into contact with the primary material 7 by directly pressing the end to ignite 4 of the cigarette 1 inside said receptacle.
  • the user removes the receptacle 9 from the end to be ignited 4 ( figure 6 ). The reaction is initiated and the end to ignite 4 ignites.

Landscapes

  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
EP12714776.7A 2011-03-17 2012-03-14 Cigarette equipee d'un dispositif d'auto-allumage Not-in-force EP2685846B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12714776T PL2685846T3 (pl) 2011-03-17 2012-03-14 Papieros wyposażony w urządzenie do samozapalania

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1152205A FR2972609B1 (fr) 2011-03-17 2011-03-17 Cigarette equipee d'un dispositif d'auto-allumage et procede pour allumer une cigarette.
PCT/FR2012/050533 WO2012123678A1 (fr) 2011-03-17 2012-03-14 Cigarette equipee d'un dispositif d'auto-allumage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2685846A1 EP2685846A1 (fr) 2014-01-22
EP2685846B1 true EP2685846B1 (fr) 2017-02-01

Family

ID=45974401

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12714776.7A Not-in-force EP2685846B1 (fr) 2011-03-17 2012-03-14 Cigarette equipee d'un dispositif d'auto-allumage

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US20140109923A1 (es)
EP (1) EP2685846B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2014511674A (es)
KR (1) KR20140046412A (es)
CN (1) CN103619199B (es)
AU (1) AU2012228120A1 (es)
BR (1) BR112013023712A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2830176A1 (es)
CO (1) CO6811843A2 (es)
EA (1) EA024420B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2623954T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2972609B1 (es)
IL (1) IL228473A0 (es)
MX (1) MX346290B (es)
MY (1) MY163678A (es)
PL (1) PL2685846T3 (es)
UA (1) UA114398C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2012123678A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201307751B (es)

Families Citing this family (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITPD20130276A1 (it) * 2013-10-07 2015-04-08 Giuseppe Andretto Dispositivo per fumare, elemento di accensione per sigaretta e metodo di accensione di una sigaretta
CN105286085A (zh) * 2014-07-02 2016-02-03 上海绿馨电子科技有限公司 一种自发热香烟及其使用方法
DE102015104083A1 (de) 2015-03-18 2016-09-22 Marita Plöger Zigarette mit selbstentzündender Vorrichtung
WO2018215805A1 (en) 2017-05-25 2018-11-29 Topuria Giorgi Cigarette with filter or mouthpiece, or cigar, with device for ignition

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GB314145A (en) 1928-04-03 1929-06-27 Piedad Lifchuz Improvements in self-lighting cigars and cigarettes
GB376725A (en) 1930-01-14 1932-07-14 Giulio Turri Self-igniting cigarette
GB356861A (en) 1930-07-10 1931-09-17 Robert Sutherland Improvements in and relating to cigarettes and the like
GB406153A (en) 1932-05-07 1934-02-22 Axel Sjoesten An improved apparatus for highly heating the feed water of steam boilers
BE407714A (es) 1933-06-19 1935-03-30
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FR1014899A (fr) 1950-03-21 1952-08-25 Dispositif pour l'allumage des matières combustibles et en particulier du tabac descigares et cigarettes
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ES534390A0 (es) * 1984-07-17 1985-09-01 Gene Esparza Natividad Sistema para el autoencendido de cigarrillos
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FR2905231A1 (fr) 2006-08-31 2008-03-07 Abisdid Charli Allumage de cigarette, cigarillo, cigare sans utiliser d'allumettes ou de briquets
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201391271A8 (ru) 2014-07-30
ZA201307751B (en) 2016-08-31
EA201391271A1 (ru) 2014-05-30
UA114398C2 (uk) 2017-06-12
MX346290B (es) 2017-03-14
IL228473A0 (en) 2013-12-31
FR2972609A1 (fr) 2012-09-21
AU2012228120A1 (en) 2013-11-07
KR20140046412A (ko) 2014-04-18
EP2685846A1 (fr) 2014-01-22
WO2012123678A1 (fr) 2012-09-20
FR2972609B1 (fr) 2014-04-25
CA2830176A1 (fr) 2012-09-20
ES2623954T3 (es) 2017-07-12
CN103619199B (zh) 2015-05-06
CO6811843A2 (es) 2013-12-16
EA024420B1 (ru) 2016-09-30
MX2013010613A (es) 2014-05-21
PL2685846T3 (pl) 2017-08-31
JP2014511674A (ja) 2014-05-19
BR112013023712A2 (pt) 2016-12-13
CN103619199A (zh) 2014-03-05
MY163678A (en) 2017-10-13
US20140109923A1 (en) 2014-04-24

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