EP2683532B1 - Method and device for machining the edges of a panel, preferably a furniture panel - Google Patents

Method and device for machining the edges of a panel, preferably a furniture panel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2683532B1
EP2683532B1 EP11715524.2A EP11715524A EP2683532B1 EP 2683532 B1 EP2683532 B1 EP 2683532B1 EP 11715524 A EP11715524 A EP 11715524A EP 2683532 B1 EP2683532 B1 EP 2683532B1
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Prior art keywords
polishing
edge
panel
polishing tool
tool
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EP11715524.2A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2683532B2 (en
EP2683532A1 (en
Inventor
Bernd Riepe
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Riepe Bernd
RIEPE, ANGELIKA
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • B27D5/006—Trimming, chamfering or bevelling edgings, e.g. lists
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • B24B29/06—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B57/00—Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents
    • B24B57/02—Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/002—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor for travelling workpieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of plastics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for edge processing in the passage of a coated with an edge band plate, preferably a furniture plate according to the preamble of claim 1 and an apparatus for performing the method.
  • furniture panels made of wood or a wood material are edge-coated with a so-called edge band to complete the usual way top and bottom already provided with a decorative layer plate and so on the one hand pleasing to the viewer overall impression and on the other hand protection of the core of the plate from the outside To create influences.
  • edgebands of polishable plastic such as acrylic or the like are used, which are at least one-sided adhesive by thermal treatment, wherein the heating takes place for example by means of laser or plasma jets.
  • the edge band is designed so that some supernatant remains on the top and / or bottom side after sticking, which is removed in a subsequent step.
  • suitable chip tools such as cutters, scrapers or the like are used.
  • edgeband undergoes a so-to-speak surface damage due to a roughness which is greater than that of the unprocessed surface, with the result that this surface appears dull against the unworked, high-gloss surface in the sense of matt.
  • this represents a recognizable defect that sets the visual value of the entire furniture panel down.
  • JP 4 087 658 A discloses, in which it is proposed to perform polishing of a workpiece polishing wheels over a dimensionally stable wax.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a method and apparatus of the generic type so that with little design and manufacturing effort an optimization of the operation, in particular with regard to a processing of the edge band is possible.
  • the automatic loading of the polishing tool for example a polishing belt, a rotating polishing brush or disc, with e.g. Hard wax provides, contamination of the work area is excluded.
  • the polishing compound is applied intermittently to the polishing tool.
  • the holding device has a corresponding adjusting device with which, moreover, the polishing compound, for example in block form, bears against the polishing tool with such a pressure that a removal onto the polishing tool is ensured.
  • a high-gloss surface is achieved by the polishing, especially by means of hard wax, which, as described, previously appeared dull by the machining.
  • the now shiny surface of the processed edge of the unprocessed surface which forms the visible side of the broad side of the edge band.
  • this free surface can also be polished if necessary, for which purpose a further holding device is provided which is in correspondence with a polishing tool positioned therefor.
  • edge bands used which are processed according to the invention, consist of acrylic glass (PMMA) a thermoplastic plastic, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polycarbonate.
  • PMMA acrylic glass
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PCC polycarbonate
  • a brush attacks preferably a lamella brush, consisting of alternating cloth and sisal slats, the sisal slats in particular for machining a radius produced by the machining, which represents a smooth transition from the plate surface to the broad side of the edge band.
  • the lamellar brush rotates at a speed of 1400 min -1 and, like the subsequent polishing brush rectified to the direction of passage of the plate.
  • a cloth brush As a polishing brush, which is acted upon by the dimensionally stable polishing composition, a cloth brush has been found to be particularly advantageous, also in the form of a lamella brush, which is preferably driven at a rotational speed of 2000 min -1 , while downstream of a further brush is installed, the so-called Tuchläpper or is designed as a buffing wheel and with is driven at a speed of 1400 min -1 , with all the rotating tools being moved rectified with the passage of the disk.
  • a cleaning agent is also sprayed on between the polishing tool carrying the polishing compound and the cloth lapping machine, resulting in an optimum surface finish of the machined edge.
  • FIG. 1 is a device for edge processing of a coated or coated plate 11, preferably a furniture plate, shown, having an upper strand 1 and a lower strand 2, between which the plate 11 is progressively movable in the passage, corresponding to the direction by a right in the Representation recognizable arrow is shown.
  • an upper and lower side, exposed edge region of a longitudinal edge of the plate is provided with spray heads 3 wetting a release agent.
  • milling cutters 4 Downstream of the spray heads 3 are milling cutters 4, with which the corresponding, initially uncoated edge of the plate can be machined. This is followed by a pressure roller 5, by means of which a previously heated edge band is pressed against the edge of the plate, wherein a connection of the edge band with the plate is preferably carried out by laser or plasma jets, with which the at least one side adhesive edge band is heated to the adhesive activation ,
  • the pressure roller 5 is associated with a spray device 6, with which a lubricant on the edge regions of the plate 11 and / or on the pressure roller 5 can be sprayed.
  • Cross-cut saws 9 are used for the following further processing of the plate 11 as well as edgers 10, with which both sides of the plate 11 protruding edge regions of the edge band are removed.
  • an antistatic coolant is applied by means of the edge milling 10 upstream sprayers 8.
  • a polishing compound 13 receiving holding device 7 is provided, with which the polishing mass 13 can be pressed against the polishing pad 12.
  • the upper run 1 and the lower run 2 are each assigned a holding device 7.
  • FIG. 2 is in an enlarged view in a partial section of the device of the so-called polishing area recognizable.
  • lamella brushes 14 are arranged, which are used after an application of applied by means of spray nozzles 16 cleaning agent, the lamellae of the lamellar brushes 14 alternately made of cloth and sisal.
  • Downstream of the polishing pads 12 are further spray nozzles 16 for the application of cleaning agents, which are followed by the use of rotating, so-called Tuchläppern 15 in which the slats consist exclusively of cloth.
  • Tuchläppern 15 the direction of rotation of all polishing tools corresponds to the direction of passage of the plate 11.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Kantenbearbeitung im Durchlauf einer mit einem Kantenband beschichteten Platte, vorzugsweise einer Möbelplatte gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.The invention relates to a method for edge processing in the passage of a coated with an edge band plate, preferably a furniture plate according to the preamble of claim 1 and an apparatus for performing the method.

Insbesondere Möbelplatten aus Holz oder einem Holzwerkstoff werden kantenseitig mit einem sogenannten Kantenband beschichtet, um die üblicher Weise ober- und unterseitig bereits mit einer Dekorschicht versehenen Platte zu komplettieren und so einerseits einen für den Betrachter gefälligen Gesamteindruck und andererseits einen Schutz des Kerns der Platte vor äußeren Einflüssen zu schaffen.In particular furniture panels made of wood or a wood material are edge-coated with a so-called edge band to complete the usual way top and bottom already provided with a decorative layer plate and so on the one hand pleasing to the viewer overall impression and on the other hand protection of the core of the plate from the outside To create influences.

Dabei kommen vermehrt Kantenbänder aus polierfähigem Kunststoff, wie Acryl oder dergleichen zum Einsatz, die durch thermische Behandlung zumindest einseitig klebfähig sind, wobei die Erwärmung beispielsweise mittels Laser- oder Plasmastrahlen erfolgt.In this case, more and more edgebands of polishable plastic, such as acrylic or the like are used, which are at least one-sided adhesive by thermal treatment, wherein the heating takes place for example by means of laser or plasma jets.

Zur Berücksichtigung von Dickentoleranzen der Platte, d. h., um eine vollständige Abdeckung der Plattenkante zu gewährleisten, ist das Kantenband so ausgelegt, dass ober- und/oder unterseitig nach dem Ankleben ein gewisser Überstand verbleibt, der in einem folgenden Arbeitsschritt abgetragen wird. Hierzu kommen geeignete Spanwerkzeuge, wie Fräser, Ziehklingen oder dergleichen zum Einsatz.To take account of thickness tolerances of the plate, d. h., To ensure complete coverage of the plate edge, the edge band is designed so that some supernatant remains on the top and / or bottom side after sticking, which is removed in a subsequent step. For this purpose, suitable chip tools, such as cutters, scrapers or the like are used.

Allerdings erfährt das Kantenband bei diesem spanenden Abtrag eine sozusagen Oberflächenbeschädigung durch eine gegenüber der unbearbeiteten Oberfläche größere Rauhigkeit, mit der Folge, dass diese Oberfläche gegenüber der unbearbeiteten, hochglänzend erscheinenden sich stumpf, im Sinne von matt darstellt. Insbesondere aus gestalterischen Gründen stellt dies einen erkennbaren Mangel dar, der die optische Wertigkeit der gesamten Möbelplatte herab setzt.However, the edgeband undergoes a so-to-speak surface damage due to a roughness which is greater than that of the unprocessed surface, with the result that this surface appears dull against the unworked, high-gloss surface in the sense of matt. In particular, for design reasons, this represents a recognizable defect that sets the visual value of the entire furniture panel down.

Um hier Abhilfe zu schaffen, wird in der DE 20 2005 002 637 U1 der Einsatz eines Polierwerkzeuges vorgeschlagen, auf das ein zähflüssiges oder pastöses Poliermittel aufgetragen wird.To remedy this situation, is in the DE 20 2005 002 637 U1 proposed the use of a polishing tool on which a viscous or pasty polishing agent is applied.

Jedoch hat sich die Konsistenz dieses Pollermittels als nachteilig, insbesondere hinsichtlich des Betriebs der Gesamtvorrichtung herausgestellt, da das auf das rotierende Polierwerkzeug aufgetragene Poliermittel unkontrolliert in den Raum geschleudert wird, wodurch sich eine nicht unerhebliche Verschmutzung der Bearbeitungsmaschine insgesamt, zumindest aber in dem Umgebungsbereich des Polierwerkzeuges ergibt. Naturgemäß steht dieser Umstand einem optimalen Betriebsablauf entgegen, da vor allem die am Fertigungsprozess beteiligten Aggregate durch Verschmutzung in Mitleidenschaft gezogen werden und es auf Grund dessen zu häufigen Betriebsunterbrechungen kommt.However, the consistency of this bollard has been found to be detrimental, particularly with respect to the operation of the overall apparatus, as the polishing agent applied to the rotary buffing tool is thrown uncontrollably into space, resulting in significant contamination of the processing machine as a whole, or at least in the surrounding area of the buffing tool results. Naturally, this circumstance precludes optimal operation since, in particular, the aggregates involved in the production process are adversely affected by contamination and because of this, too frequent interruptions of operation occur.

Aus der CN 101 434 052 A ist ein Verfahren zum Polieren der Oberflächen harter Materialien wie Metall oder Keramik bekannt, bei dem formstabiles Wachs gegen eine Polierscheibe gedrückt wird.From the CN 101 434 052 A For example, a method of polishing the surfaces of hard materials, such as metal or ceramic, by pressing dimensionally stable wax against a polishing pad is known.

Ein vergleichbarer Stand der Technik ist in der JP 4 087 658 A offenbart, in der vorgeschlagen wird, zum Polieren eines Werkstücks Polierscheiben über ein formstabiles Wachs zu führen.A comparable prior art is in the JP 4 087 658 A discloses, in which it is proposed to perform polishing of a workpiece polishing wheels over a dimensionally stable wax.

In der US 3 833 346 A schließlich ist eine Vorrichtung beschrieben, bei der ein formstabiler Wachs gegen die Oberfläche eines Bandes gepresst wird.In the US Pat. No. 3,833,346 Finally, a device is described in which a dimensionally stable wax is pressed against the surface of a strip.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung der gattungsgemäßen Art so weiter zu entwickeln, dass mit geringem konstruktiven und fertigungstechnischen Aufwand eine Optimierung des Betriebsablaufs, insbesondere hinsichtlich einer Bearbeitung des Kantenbands möglich ist.The invention has for its object to develop a method and apparatus of the generic type so that with little design and manufacturing effort an optimization of the operation, in particular with regard to a processing of the edge band is possible.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 bzw. eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 7 gelöst.This object is achieved by a method having the features of claim 1 and a device having the features of claim 7.

Durch die Erfindung, die die automatische Beaufschlagung des Polierwerkzeuges, beispielsweise eines Polierbandes, einer rotierenden Polierbürste oder - scheibe, mit z.B. Hartwachs vorsieht, wird eine Verschmutzung des Arbeitsbereiches ausgeschlossen.By the invention, the automatic loading of the polishing tool, for example a polishing belt, a rotating polishing brush or disc, with e.g. Hard wax provides, contamination of the work area is excluded.

Die zuvor beschriebenen Nachteile, die sich aus einer Verschmutzung ergeben, werden dadurch vermieden, sodass sich die Standzeit der Vorrichtung insgesamt erhöht. Dies führt in der Konsequenz zu einer durchaus bemerkenswerten Minimierung der Betriebskosten.The disadvantages described above, which result from contamination, are thereby avoided, so that the service life of the device increased overall. As a consequence, this leads to a quite remarkable minimization of the operating costs.

Nach der Erfindung wird die Poliermasse intermittierend auf das Polierwerkzeug aufgetragen. Dazu weist die Haltevorrichtung eine entsprechende Nach-stelleinrichtung auf, mit der im Übrigen die beispielsweise in Blockform vorliegende Poliermasse mit einem derartigen Druck am Polierwerkzeug anliegt, dass ein Abtrag auf das Polierwerkzeug gewährleistet ist.According to the invention, the polishing compound is applied intermittently to the polishing tool. For this purpose, the holding device has a corresponding adjusting device with which, moreover, the polishing compound, for example in block form, bears against the polishing tool with such a pressure that a removal onto the polishing tool is ensured.

Wie sich überraschend gezeigt hat, wird durch das Polieren vor allem mittels Hartwachs eine hochglänzende Oberfläche erreicht, die, wie beschrieben, zuvor durch die spangebende Bearbeitung matt erschienen ist. Insoweit entspricht die nun glänzende Oberfläche der bearbeiteten Kante der der unbearbeiteten Oberfläche, die quasi die Breitseite des Kantenbandes sichtseitig bildet.As has been surprisingly found, a high-gloss surface is achieved by the polishing, especially by means of hard wax, which, as described, previously appeared dull by the machining. In that regard corresponds the now shiny surface of the processed edge of the unprocessed surface, which forms the visible side of the broad side of the edge band.

Prinzipiell kann im Bedarfsfall jedoch auch diese freie Fläche poliert werden, wozu eine weitere Haltevorrichtung vorgesehen ist, die in Korrespondenz mit einem dazu positionierten Polierwerkzeug steht.In principle, however, this free surface can also be polished if necessary, for which purpose a further holding device is provided which is in correspondence with a polishing tool positioned therefor.

Die zum Einsatz kommenden Kantenbänder, die gemäß der Erfindung bearbeitet werden, bestehen aus Acrylglas (PMMA) einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff, zum Beispiel Polyethylenterephthalat (PET) oder aus Polykarbonat.The edge bands used, which are processed according to the invention, consist of acrylic glass (PMMA) a thermoplastic plastic, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polycarbonate.

Neben dem genannten Hartwachs sind selbstverständlich auch andere formstabile Poliermassen denkbar, wenn sie denn zum gleichen Ergebnis führen, nämlich zur Schaffung einer hochglänzenden Oberfläche der bearbeiteten Bereiche.In addition to the hard wax mentioned, of course, other dimensionally stable polishing compositions are conceivable if they lead to the same result, namely to create a high-gloss surface of the machined areas.

Ein weiterer Gedanke der Erfindung sieht vor, dass in Durchlaufrichtung der Platte vor dem Angriff des Polierwerkzeuges, der jeweils spanend bearbeiteten Kante zugeordnet, eine Bürste angreift, vorzugsweise eine Lamellenbürste, bestehend aus abwechselnd Tuch- und Sisal-Lamellen, wobei die Sisal-Lamellen insbesondere zur Bearbeitung eines durch die spanende Bearbeitung hergestellten Radius, der einen fließenden Übergang von der Plattenoberfläche zur Breitseite des Kantenbandes darstellt.Another idea of the invention provides that in the direction of passage of the plate before the attack of the polishing tool, each associated with the machined edge, a brush attacks, preferably a lamella brush, consisting of alternating cloth and sisal slats, the sisal slats in particular for machining a radius produced by the machining, which represents a smooth transition from the plate surface to the broad side of the edge band.

Bevorzugt rotiert die Lamellenbürste mit einer Umdrehungszahl von 1400 min-1 und ebenso wie die nachfolgenden Polierbürste gleichgerichtet zur Durchlaufrichtung der Platte.Preferably, the lamellar brush rotates at a speed of 1400 min -1 and, like the subsequent polishing brush rectified to the direction of passage of the plate.

Des Weiteren ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen vor dem Eingriff der Lamellenbürste ein Reinigungsmittel aufzutragen, was in an sich bekannter Weise mittels einer Sprühdüse erfolgt.Furthermore, it is provided according to the invention to apply a cleaning agent before the engagement of the lamellar brush, which takes place in a manner known per se by means of a spray nozzle.

Als Polierbürste, die mit der formstabilen Poliermasse beaufschlagt wird, hat sich als besonders vorteilhaft eine Tuchbürste herausgestellt, ebenfalls in Form einer Lamellenbürste, die bevorzugt mit einer Umdrehungszahl von 2000 min-1 angetrieben wird, während nachgeordnet eine weitere Bürste installiert ist, die als sogenannter Tuchläpper oder als Schwabbelscheibe ausgebildet ist und mit einer Umdrehungszahl von 1400 min-1 angetrieben wird, wobei alle rotierenden Werkzeuge gleichgerichtet mit dem Durchlauf der Platte bewegt werden.As a polishing brush, which is acted upon by the dimensionally stable polishing composition, a cloth brush has been found to be particularly advantageous, also in the form of a lamella brush, which is preferably driven at a rotational speed of 2000 min -1 , while downstream of a further brush is installed, the so-called Tuchläpper or is designed as a buffing wheel and with is driven at a speed of 1400 min -1 , with all the rotating tools being moved rectified with the passage of the disk.

Zwischen dem die Poliermasse tragenden Polierwerkzeug und dem Tuchläpper wird ebenfalls ein Reinigungsmittel aufgesprüht, wodurch sich eine optimale Oberflächenbeschaffenheit der bearbeiteten Kante ergibt.A cleaning agent is also sprayed on between the polishing tool carrying the polishing compound and the cloth lapping machine, resulting in an optimum surface finish of the machined edge.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.

Ausführungsbeispiele der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung werden nachfolgend anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen beschrieben.Embodiments of the device according to the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Es zeigen:

Figur 1
eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens in einer schematischen Seitenansicht
Figur 2
einen Teilausschnitt eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels einer Vorrichtung, gleichfalls ein einer schematischen Seitenansicht.
Show it:
FIG. 1
a device for carrying out the method in a schematic side view
FIG. 2
a partial section of another embodiment of a device, also a schematic side view.

In der Figur 1 ist eine Vorrichtung zur Kantenbearbeitung einer beschichteten oder zu beschichtenden Platte 11, vorzugsweise einer Möbelplatte, dargestellt, die ein Obertrum 1 und ein Untertrum 2 aufweist, zwischen denen die Platte 11 fortschreitend im Durchlauf bewegbar ist, entsprechend der Richtung, die durch einen rechts in der Darstellung erkennbaren Pfeil ausgewiesen ist.In the FIG. 1 is a device for edge processing of a coated or coated plate 11, preferably a furniture plate, shown, having an upper strand 1 and a lower strand 2, between which the plate 11 is progressively movable in the passage, corresponding to the direction by a right in the Representation recognizable arrow is shown.

Im Einlaufbereich seitlich angeordnet sind einen ober- und unterseitigen, frei liegenden Randbereich einer Längskante der Platte mit einem Trennmittel benetzende Sprühköpfe 3 vorgesehen.Arranged laterally in the inlet region, an upper and lower side, exposed edge region of a longitudinal edge of the plate is provided with spray heads 3 wetting a release agent.

Den Sprühköpfen 3 nachgeordnet sind Formatfräser 4, mit denen die entsprechende, zunächst noch unbeschichtete Kante der Platte bearbeitbar ist. Daran schließt sich eine Andruckrolle 5 an, mittels derer ein zuvor erwärmtes Kantenband an die Kante der Platte andrückbar ist, wobei eine Verbindung des Kantenbandes mit der Platte vorzugsweise durch Laser- oder Plasmastrahlen erfolgt, mit denen das zumindest einseitig klebfähige Kantenband bis zur Klebeaktivierung erwärmt wird.Downstream of the spray heads 3 are milling cutters 4, with which the corresponding, initially uncoated edge of the plate can be machined. This is followed by a pressure roller 5, by means of which a previously heated edge band is pressed against the edge of the plate, wherein a connection of the edge band with the plate is preferably carried out by laser or plasma jets, with which the at least one side adhesive edge band is heated to the adhesive activation ,

Der Andruckrolle 5 ist ein Sprühgerät 6 zugeordnet, mit dem ein Gleitmittel auf die Randbereiche der Platte 11 und/oder auf die Andruckrolle 5 sprühbar ist.The pressure roller 5 is associated with a spray device 6, with which a lubricant on the edge regions of the plate 11 and / or on the pressure roller 5 can be sprayed.

Kappsägen 9 dienen der folgenden weiteren Bearbeitung der Platte 11 ebenso, wie Kantenfräser 10, mit denen beidseitig der Platte 11 überstehende Randbereiche des Kantenbandes abgetragen werden.Cross-cut saws 9 are used for the following further processing of the plate 11 as well as edgers 10, with which both sides of the plate 11 protruding edge regions of the edge band are removed.

Um zu verhindern, dass durch die spangebende Bearbeitung anfallende Späne durch elektrostatische Aufladung an den Oberflächen der Platte 11 und des Kantenbandes anhaften, wird mittels den Kantenfräsern 10 vorgelagerten Sprühgeräten 8 ein antistatisch wirkendes Kühlmittel aufgebracht.In order to prevent accumulating by the machining machining chips by electrostatic charge to adhere to the surfaces of the plate 11 and the edge strip, an antistatic coolant is applied by means of the edge milling 10 upstream sprayers 8.

Nach dem Abtrag der Überstände des Kantenbandes erfolgt ein Polieren der spangebend bearbeiteten Kanten des Kantenbandes durch rotierende Polierscheiben 12, auf die eine formstabile Poliermasse 13, vorzugsweise ein Hartwachs aufgebracht ist.After the removal of the protrusions of the edge band polishing of the machined edges of the edgeband edged by rotating polishing wheels 12, to which a dimensionally stable polishing compound 13, preferably a hard wax is applied.

Hierzu ist eine die Poliermasse 13 aufnehmende Haltevorrichtung 7 vorgesehen, mit der die Poliermasse 13 gegen die Polierscheibe 12 drückbar ist. Im Beispiel sind dem Obertrum 1 und dem Untertrum 2 jeweils eine Haltevorrichtung 7 zugeordnet.For this purpose, a polishing compound 13 receiving holding device 7 is provided, with which the polishing mass 13 can be pressed against the polishing pad 12. In the example, the upper run 1 and the lower run 2 are each assigned a holding device 7.

In der Figur 2 ist in vergrößerter Darstellung in einem Teilausschnitt der Vorrichtung der sozusagen Polierbereich erkennbar. Hier ist zu sehen, dass in Durchlaufrichtung vor den Polierscheiben 12 Lamellenbürsten 14 angeordnet sind, die nach einem Auftrag von mittels Sprühdüsen 16 aufgebrachtem Reinigungsmittel zum Einsatz kommen, wobei die Lamellen der Lamellenbürsten 14 wechselnd aus Tuch und Sisal bestehen.In the FIG. 2 is in an enlarged view in a partial section of the device of the so-called polishing area recognizable. Here it can be seen that in the direction of passage in front of the polishing wheels 12 lamella brushes 14 are arranged, which are used after an application of applied by means of spray nozzles 16 cleaning agent, the lamellae of the lamellar brushes 14 alternately made of cloth and sisal.

Den Polierscheiben 12 nachgeordnet sind weitere Sprühdüsen 16 zum Auftrag von Reinigungsmittel, denen der Einsatz von rotierenden, sogenannten Tuchläppern 15 folgt, bei denen die Lamellen ausschließlich aus Tuch bestehen. Wie erkennbar, entspricht die Drehrichtung aller Polierwerkzeuge der Durchlaufrichtung der Platte 11.Downstream of the polishing pads 12 are further spray nozzles 16 for the application of cleaning agents, which are followed by the use of rotating, so-called Tuchläppern 15 in which the slats consist exclusively of cloth. As can be seen, the direction of rotation of all polishing tools corresponds to the direction of passage of the plate 11.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Obertrumobertrum
22
Untertrumstrand
33
Sprühkopfspray nozzle
44
Formatfräserformat router
55
Andruckrollepinch
66
Sprühgerätspray
77
Haltevorrichtungholder
88th
Sprühgerätspray
99
Kappsägechop saw
1010
Spanwerkzeugclamping tool
1111
Platteplate
1212
Polierscheibebuff
1313
Poliermassepolishing compound
1414
Lamellenbürstefinned brush
1515
TuchläpperTuchläpper
1616
Sprühdüsespray nozzle

Claims (11)

  1. A method for continuously machining the edges of a panel (11), preferably a furniture panel, which is coated with an edge strip, wherein after the application of the edge strip a projecting portion on at least one side of the edge strip is removed by machining, characterized in that during the passage of the panel (11) a dimensionally stable polishing compound (13) is pressed against a polishing tool (12), said polishing tool contacting the machined edge of the edge strip so as to polish said edge, wherein the polishing compound (13) is applied in an intermittent manner to the polishing tool (12).
  2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that as seen in the passage direction of the panel (11) a cleaning agent is applied to the region to be polished prior to the engagement of the polishing tool (12).
  3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that after the application of the cleaning agent the edge to be polished is processed with a lamellar brush (14).
  4. A method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a cleaning agent is applied to the polished edge after the engagement of the polishing tool (12).
  5. A method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that after the application of the cleaning agent to the polished edge it is processed with a buffing wheel (15).
  6. A device for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that in the passage direction of the panel (11) and downstream of the machining tool (10) a retaining apparatus (7) is provided which accommodates a dimensionally stable polishing compound (13) and with which the polishing compound (13) can be pressed against a polishing tool (12) which by polishing makes contact with the machined edge of the edge strip, wherein the retaining apparatus (7) comprises a readjusting device for the intermittent application of the polishing compound (13) to the polishing tool (12).
  7. A device according to claim 6, characterized in that the polishing compound (13) consists of hard wax.
  8. A device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the polishing tool (12) consists of a polishing brush, disc (12) or belt.
  9. A device according to one of the claims 6 to 8, characterized in that as seen in the passage direction of the panel (11) a laminar brush (14) and/or a spray nozzle (16) are provided upstream of the polishing tool (12).
  10. A device according to one of the claims 6 to 9, characterized in that a spray nozzle (16) and/or a buffing wheel (15) are provided downstream of the polishing tool (12).
  11. A device according to one of the claims 6 to 10, characterized in that the polishing tool (12) formed as a polishing disc, the laminar brush (14) and the buffing wheel (15) rotate in the same direction with the passage of the panel (11).
EP11715524.2A 2011-03-08 2011-04-18 Method and device for machining the edges of a panel, preferably a furniture panel Active EP2683532B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11715524T PL2683532T5 (en) 2011-03-08 2011-04-18 Method and device for machining the edges of a panel, preferably a furniture panel

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202011000515U DE202011000515U1 (en) 2011-03-08 2011-03-08 Device for edge processing of a plate, preferably a furniture plate
PCT/EP2011/056177 WO2012119663A1 (en) 2011-03-08 2011-04-18 Method and device for machining the edges of a panel, preferably a furniture panel

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2683532A1 EP2683532A1 (en) 2014-01-15
EP2683532B1 true EP2683532B1 (en) 2017-01-18
EP2683532B2 EP2683532B2 (en) 2020-06-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11715524.2A Active EP2683532B2 (en) 2011-03-08 2011-04-18 Method and device for machining the edges of a panel, preferably a furniture panel

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2683532B2 (en)
AU (1) AU2011361294A1 (en)
DE (1) DE202011000515U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2622474T5 (en)
PL (1) PL2683532T5 (en)
RU (1) RU2563927C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2012119663A1 (en)

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DE102014101682A1 (en) * 2014-02-11 2015-08-13 Bernd Riepe Mobile woodworking machine
CN104476651B (en) * 2014-02-19 2017-04-12 黄国镇 Plate processing device capable of preventing surfaces of plates from being wrinkled
CN104400874B (en) * 2014-02-19 2016-08-24 泰州市润扬电气有限公司 A kind of plate processing device obtaining fine plate surface quality
CN103786213B (en) * 2014-02-19 2015-01-07 杨仲辉 Left-and-right movement lead screw and front-and-back movement lead screw used board machining method
DE102015115623A1 (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-03-16 Lcm Gmbh Apparatus for finishing at least one plate-shaped workpiece
DE102015121284A1 (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-08 Lcm Gmbh Apparatus for finishing at least one plate-shaped workpiece
CN109227854A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-18 柳州市千山木业有限公司 A kind of timber brush dust ancillary equipment in furniture processing
CN109605200B (en) * 2018-12-20 2023-11-10 广州珠江恺撒堡钢琴有限公司 Piano paint part plane polishing equipment and polishing method thereof
CN111958413B (en) * 2019-06-13 2022-03-11 安徽明德竹木工艺制品有限公司 Automatic waxing equipment that polishes of fan bone
DE102019122423A1 (en) * 2019-08-21 2021-02-25 Lcm Gmbh Device for processing a plate-shaped workpiece in a continuous process
CN110497275A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-26 安徽宏志建材科技有限公司 A kind of double glass magnesium board production automatic compacting device and methods
DE102020122442A1 (en) 2020-08-27 2022-03-03 Riepe Gmbh & Co. Kg Process for processing an edge band and device for carrying out the process
CN112108978A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-22 青岛淀钢彩色钢板有限公司 Device for removing shearing burrs of steel plate
CN113386053A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-14 山东明珠材料科技有限公司 Sand blasting method for glass fiber reinforced composite door and window profile
CN114523410A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-24 南京林业大学 Furniture polishing of intelligence is waxed and is integrated equipment

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DE1212441B (en) 1954-01-27 1966-03-10 John Ford Harper Equipment on a polishing line for workpieces moved by a transport device with polishing units consisting of motor, carrier and polishing disc
DE1090132B (en) 1956-10-03 1960-09-29 Wall Ltd Howard Device for intermittent feeding and application of polishing compound to polishing discs
DE1933015A1 (en) 1969-06-28 1971-01-07 Menzerna Werk Schleif & Poli Method and device for grinding or polishing the surface of objects
DE102005061245B3 (en) 2005-12-20 2007-05-16 Henkel Kgaa Machine for applying veneer has applicator head to apply veneer and feeds for separation and cleaning materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2683532B2 (en) 2020-06-03
RU2013144656A (en) 2015-04-20
WO2012119663A1 (en) 2012-09-13
PL2683532T3 (en) 2017-07-31
AU2011361294A1 (en) 2013-09-05
DE202011000515U1 (en) 2011-05-05
PL2683532T5 (en) 2020-09-07
RU2563927C2 (en) 2015-09-27
EP2683532A1 (en) 2014-01-15
ES2622474T3 (en) 2017-07-06
ES2622474T5 (en) 2021-05-05

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