EP2671042B1 - Explosive practice projectile - Google Patents
Explosive practice projectile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2671042B1 EP2671042B1 EP12700605.4A EP12700605A EP2671042B1 EP 2671042 B1 EP2671042 B1 EP 2671042B1 EP 12700605 A EP12700605 A EP 12700605A EP 2671042 B1 EP2671042 B1 EP 2671042B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- explosive
- charge
- practice
- cargo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/40—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
- F42B8/14—Projectiles or missiles disintegrating in flight or upon impact
Definitions
- the invention is concerned, in particular, a known internal structure of a blasting practice projectile with one-piece shell, which has the signature bang, lightning, smoke, etc. of an original explosive projectile to transfer into a multi-part cargo projectile shell, so that the newly configured projectile also the blast bank signature when in use provides.
- a blasting practice projectile with one-piece shell which has the signature bang, lightning, smoke, etc. of an original explosive projectile to transfer into a multi-part cargo projectile shell, so that the newly configured projectile also the blast bank signature when in use provides.
- a projectile having a one-piece shell is, for example, the training ammunition DM 58 of the applicant.
- a practice floor is known, which is like that from the DE 35 41 399 C2 known and the preamble of claim 1 corresponding practice bullet in the target generates a similar effect picture, as in a detonator projectile. Again, each is a one-piece projectile shell.
- the invention has the object to show a bullet, which produced cheaper still fulfills the task of a blast practice bullet or sharp projectile.
- the invention is based on the idea of a multipart cargo projectile casing known per se other types of ammunition. As a result, it is no longer necessary to design and produce a separate (one-piece) shell for the explosive or projectile or projectile.
- the signature of the explosive projectile can be consciously influenced by a specific preselection of the ignition or initiation chain. This can be realized via the respective deuterating agent or its composition as well as the disintegrating agent used (burstering charge).
- the presetting of the desired signature / explosive effect can thus also take place very late in the production process or even only immediately before use by means of replacement of the head detonator etc. by the user.
- Cargo bullet casings are used among others in the DM 125 - a multi-spectral smoke level - the applicant.
- a cargo projectile or a device for ejecting the submunition from a cargo projectile for example, describe DE 91931 A1 .
- the use of such bullet casings for a blast over projectile is provided.
- the Zerlegerladung is introduced in the form of (known) compacts in the middle of the projectile casing, which in turn are enclosed by shims or mass bodies, etc. for mass balance. This is important for the realization of the external ballistics of the cargo projectile.
- An alternative to the compacts is the creation of the blast bank signature by using a black powder column. Depending on the type of ignition / initiation, black powder charges react differently with regard to their energy development, so that different signatures of the training projectile can be realized with targeted excitation. This concept also reduces the build-up of a black powder column for disassembly, making it easier to use a black powder column.
- Fig. 1 shows here a blasting over projectile 1 in a first variant, in which a conventional internal structure 2 with Zerlegerladung (compacts) 3 and a Deutladung 4 is involved in a cargo projectile shell 5.
- 6 measures to balance the mass are identified, which in turn have the task to carry the inner structure 2 and to space from the projectile casing 5 and set the ballistics of the projectile 1.
- These measures 6 can be connected to each other via 8 acting as spacers stable rods 7 mass body 8, which can represent a mass balance of, for example, 10 kg.
- 9 is an amplifier charge of the ignition amplifier and 10 is a projectile fuze (for example, a detonator capsule).
- Fig. 2 shows a further variant of a blasting (over) projectile 11, which differs from Fig. 1 differs in that the compacts 13 of the Zerlegerladung are involved, for example, in a central tube 12 in a cargo projectile shell 15.
- the central tube 12 is enveloped or enclosed by measures 16 for mass balance. It may also be mass body 18, which are interconnected by rods 17.
- An indicator charge 14 is also provided here at the end 15 'behind the compacts 13.
- 19 is an amplifier charge of a firing amplifier and 20 is a detonator.
- Fig. 3 shows a third variant of an explosive (over) projectile 21 in a cargo projectile shell 25.
- a black powder column 23 is provided, which may be incorporated in a kind of central tube 22.
- Mass balancing measures 26 are also provided here.
- a Discharge 24 is also set at the end.
- a bullet detonator is indicated.
- this idea can also be transferred to a sharp explosive projectile.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung beschäftigt sich damit, insbesondere einen bekannten Innenaufbau eines Spreng- Übungs- Geschosses mit einteiliger Hülle, welches die Signatur Knall, Blitz, Rauch etc. eines originären Sprenggeschosses hat, in eine mehrteilige Cargo- Geschosshülle zu überführen, sodass das neu konfigurierte Geschoss ebenfalls die Sprenggeschosssignatur beim Einsatz erbringt. Für aktuelle Szenarien werden, wie beispielsweise für die 155mm Munition, zudem zunehmend ursprünglich für den Übungsbetrieb vorgesehene Geschosse verwendet, um dadurch eine Munition mit gegenüber konventionellen Sprenggeschossen abgeschwächter Wirkung zur Verfügung zu haben.The invention is concerned, in particular, a known internal structure of a blasting practice projectile with one-piece shell, which has the signature bang, lightning, smoke, etc. of an original explosive projectile to transfer into a multi-part cargo projectile shell, so that the newly configured projectile also the blast bank signature when in use provides. For current scenarios, as for example for the 155mm ammunition, also increasingly originally intended for the practice operation projectiles used to thereby have an ammunition with respect to conventional blasting shot attenuated effect available.
Übungsgeschosse dieser Art besitzen eine Signatur, die bezüglich Blitz- und Rauchentwicklung mit dem eines scharfen Sprenggeschosses vergleichbar ist, jedoch einen erheblich geringeren Detonationsknall aufweisen. Ein eine einteilige Hülle aufweisendes Geschoss ist beispielsweise die Übungsmunition DM 58 der Anmelderin.Practice rounds of this type have a signature that is similar in terms of lightning and smoke development with that of a sharp explosive projectile, but have a significantly lower detonation blast. A projectile having a one-piece shell is, for example, the training ammunition DM 58 of the applicant.
Aus der
Bekanntlich sollen insbesondere Übungs- Geschosse immer preiswerter werden. Gleiches gilt aber auch für die so genannte scharfe Munition. Hier stellt sich die Erfindung die Aufgabe, ein Geschoss aufzuzeigen, das preiswerter hergestellt weiterhin die Aufgabe eines Spreng- Übungs- Geschosses bzw. scharfen Geschosses erfüllt.As is known, exercise bullets in particular should always be cheaper. The same applies to the so-called live ammunition. Here, the invention has the object to show a bullet, which produced cheaper still fulfills the task of a blast practice bullet or sharp projectile.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführt.The object is solved by the features of patent claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are listed in the subclaims.
Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, eine an sich bekannte mehrteilige Cargo- Geschosshülle anderer Munitionstypen zu verwenden. Dadurch ist es nicht mehr notwendig, für das Spreng- Üb- Geschoss bzw. Sprenggeschoss eine eigene (einteilige) Hülle zu konzipieren und herzustellen.The invention is based on the idea of a multipart cargo projectile casing known per se other types of ammunition. As a result, it is no longer necessary to design and produce a separate (one-piece) shell for the explosive or projectile or projectile.
Durch eine gezielte Vorauswahl der Anzünd- bzw. Initiierungskette kann zudem die Signatur des Sprenggeschosses bewusst beeinflusst werden. Dies lässt sich über das jeweilige Deutmittel bzw. deren Zusammensetzung als auch der verwendeten Sprengmittel (Zerlegerladung) realisieren. Die Voreinstellung der gewünschten Signatur / Sprengwirkung kann somit auch sehr spät im Herstellungsprozess bzw. sogar erst unmittelbar vor Anwendung mittels Austausch des Kopfzünders etc. beim Nutzer erfolgen.In addition, the signature of the explosive projectile can be consciously influenced by a specific preselection of the ignition or initiation chain. This can be realized via the respective deuterating agent or its composition as well as the disintegrating agent used (burstering charge). The presetting of the desired signature / explosive effect can thus also take place very late in the production process or even only immediately before use by means of replacement of the head detonator etc. by the user.
Cargo- Geschosshüllen werden unter anderem in der DM 125 - einem Multispektral-Nebelgeschoss - der Anmelderin verwendet. Ein Cargo- Geschoss bzw. eine Vorrichtung zum Auswerfen der Submunition aus einem Cargo- Geschoss beschreiben beispielsweise
Vorgeschlagen wird nunmehr eine Überführung des (alten) Innenaufbaus eines Sprenggeschosses einer einteiligen Geschosshülle (eines HE- Geschosses) in mehrteilige Cargo- Geschosshüllen.Now proposed is a transfer of the (old) internal structure of an explosive projectile of a one-storey projectile shell (a HE projectile) in multi-part cargo projectile shells.
In Weiterführung der Idee ist insbesondere vorgesehen, vorhandene aber nicht weiter genutzte Geschosshüllen zu verwenden.In continuation of the idea is in particular provided to use existing but not used bullet casings.
In einer ersten Variante wird die Zerlegerladung in Form von (bekannten) Presslingen in der Mitte der Geschosshülle eingebracht, die ihrerseits umschlossen sind von Ausgleichscheiben oder Massekörpern etc. zum Massenausgleich. Dies ist wichtig zur Realisierung der Außenballistik des Cargo- Geschosses. Eine Alternative der Presslinge ist die Schaffung der Sprenggeschosssignatur durch Verwendung einer Schwarzpulversäule. Schwarzpulverladungen reagieren je nach Art der Anzündung / Initiierung unterschiedlich im Hinblick auf ihre Energieentfaltung, sodass bei gezielter Anregung unterschiedliche Signaturen des Übungsgeschosses realisiert werden können. Dieses Konzept reduziert auch den Laborierungsaufbau beim Einsatz einer Schwarzpulversäule zur Zerlegung, die Verwendung einer Schwarzpulversäule ist nunmehr einfacher.In a first variant, the Zerlegerladung is introduced in the form of (known) compacts in the middle of the projectile casing, which in turn are enclosed by shims or mass bodies, etc. for mass balance. This is important for the realization of the external ballistics of the cargo projectile. An alternative to the compacts is the creation of the blast bank signature by using a black powder column. Depending on the type of ignition / initiation, black powder charges react differently with regard to their energy development, so that different signatures of the training projectile can be realized with targeted excitation. This concept also reduces the build-up of a black powder column for disassembly, making it easier to use a black powder column.
Durch die Nutzung herkömmlicher Cargo-Geschosshüllen anstelle von einteiligen Geschosshüllen werden die Geschosse preiswerter, da der einzelne Stückpreis sich reduziert.By using conventional cargo bullet casings instead of one-storey bullet casings, bullets become cheaper, as the unit price is reduced.
Diese Kosteneinsparung lässt sich dadurch noch steigern, dass bereits vorhandene, sonst nicht mehr verwendete Hüllen verbaut bzw. genutzt werden können. So kann auch der Problematik der geringeren Verfügbarkeit der bisher verwendeten Hüllen entgegen gewirkt werden.This cost savings can be further increased by the fact that already existing, otherwise no longer used covers can be installed or used. Thus, the problem of lower availability of the hitherto used cases can be counteracted.
Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden.Reference to an embodiment with drawing, the invention will be explained in more detail.
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine erste Variante für ein Spreng- Üb-Geschoss in einer Cargo- Geschosshülle,
- Fig. 2
- eine zweite Variante für ein Spreng- Üb- Geschoss in einer Cargo- Geschosshülle,
- Fig. 3
- eine dritte Variante eines Spreng- Üb- Geschosses in einer Cargo- Geschosshülle.
- Fig. 1
- a first variant for a blasting over projectile in a cargo projectile shell,
- Fig. 2
- a second variant for a blast over projectile in a cargo projectile casing,
- Fig. 3
- a third variant of a blast over projectile in a cargo projectile shell.
Die Funktionsweise der Varianten kann kurz wie folgt beschrieben werden:The operation of the variants can be briefly described as follows:
Nach Entsicherung der Vorrohrsicherheit des Geschosszünders 10, 20, 30 initiiert dieser über die Verstärkerladung 9, 19 des Zündverstärkers die Zerlegerladung 3, 13 bzw. die Schwarzpulversäule 23. Die Zerlegerladung 9, 19 bzw. die Schwarzpulversäule 23 reißt die mehrteilige Geschosshülle 5, 15, 25 auf und verteilt das Deutmittel bzw. die Deutladung 4, 14,24.After unlocking the Vorrohrsicherheit the
Wie bereits erwähnt, lässt sich diese Idee auch auf ein scharfes Sprenggeschoss übertragen. As already mentioned, this idea can also be transferred to a sharp explosive projectile.
Claims (7)
- Explosive practice projectile (1, 11, 21) comprising at least one bursting charge (3, 13) or a black powder column (23), a projectile fuse (10, 20, 30) and also a booster charge (9, 19) for the bursting charge (3, 13), the bursting charge (3, 13) or the black powder column (23) being enclosed by mass balancing means (6, 16, 26), characterized in that the at least one bursting charge (3, 13) or the black powder column (23), the projectile fuse (10, 20, 30) and the booster charge (9, 19) for the bursting charge (3, 13) are incorporated in a multi-part cargo projectile casing (5, 15, 25).
- Explosive practice projectile (1, 11, 21) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the at least one bursting charge (13) or the black powder column (23) is held in a central tube (12, 22) within the multi-part cargo projectile casing (5, 15, 25).
- Explosive practice projectile (1, 11, 21) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the mass balancing means (6, 16, 26) are bodies of mass (8, 18) connected by means of stable rods (7, 17).
- Explosive practice projectile (1, 11, 21) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the mass balancing means (6, 16, 26) are balancing plates.
- Explosive practice projectile (1, 11, 21) according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that an indicator charge (4, 14, 24) and also a projectile fuse (10, 20, 30) are incorporated.
- Explosive practice projectile (1, 11, 21) according to Claim 5, characterized in that the signature of the explosive projectile (1, 11, 21) is influenced by means of the respective indicator charge (4, 14, 24) or the composition thereof and also the bursting charge (3, 13, 23) that is used.
- Explosive practice projectile (1, 11, 21) according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the multi-part cargo projectile casing (5, 15, 25) is a conventional cargo projectile casing.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110010183 DE102011010183A1 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2011-02-02 | explosive projectile |
PCT/EP2012/000151 WO2012104015A2 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2012-01-14 | Explosive projectile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2671042A2 EP2671042A2 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
EP2671042B1 true EP2671042B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=45509441
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12700605.4A Active EP2671042B1 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2012-01-14 | Explosive practice projectile |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2671042B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011010183A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2577978T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012104015A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013010357A1 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Projectile with effect or signal effect |
DE102013021030A1 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Warhead and explosive charge module for such a warhead |
DE102014109077A1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-31 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | artillery shell |
DE102017105565A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Ammunition and logistics concept for in particular artillery projectiles |
DE102018130958A1 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Projectile and artillery ammunition |
DE102020116230A1 (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Bullet and ammunition |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH526764A (en) * | 1970-07-17 | 1972-08-15 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Bullet with a bullet jacket |
DE2654827A1 (en) * | 1976-12-03 | 1978-06-08 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | HOLLOW LOADING SUB-FLOOR SHOULD BE SHOCKED WITH A CARRIER BULLET |
DE3541399C3 (en) | 1985-11-22 | 1993-02-11 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Practice floor for medium-caliber to large-caliber practice cartridges |
DE3629668C1 (en) * | 1986-08-30 | 1988-03-10 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Swirl stabilized bomblet bullet |
DE3823823A1 (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-01-18 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | SKULL HEAD |
DE3919314A1 (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1990-12-20 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Bomblets for shrapnel projectile - with delay monitor plus impact detonator for better security |
FR2683310B1 (en) | 1991-11-06 | 1993-12-31 | Giat Industries | DEVICE FOR EJECTING USEFUL LOAD ELEMENTS OUTSIDE THE SHELL OF A CARGO SHELL. |
DE19546049B4 (en) | 1995-12-09 | 2004-10-28 | Diehl Stiftung & Co.Kg | Practice floor for medium to large caliber barrel weapons |
DE102009006498A1 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2010-07-29 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cargo projectile |
-
2011
- 2011-02-02 DE DE201110010183 patent/DE102011010183A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-01-14 EP EP12700605.4A patent/EP2671042B1/en active Active
- 2012-01-14 WO PCT/EP2012/000151 patent/WO2012104015A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-01-14 ES ES12700605.4T patent/ES2577978T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012104015A3 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
WO2012104015A2 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
DE102011010183A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
EP2671042A2 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
ES2577978T3 (en) | 2016-07-19 |
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