EP2654404A1 - Regner - Google Patents
RegnerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2654404A1 EP2654404A1 EP10801410.1A EP10801410A EP2654404A1 EP 2654404 A1 EP2654404 A1 EP 2654404A1 EP 10801410 A EP10801410 A EP 10801410A EP 2654404 A1 EP2654404 A1 EP 2654404A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blocking
- sprinkler
- rotation
- sprinkler according
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/0417—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
- B05B3/0446—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with automatic means for regulating the discharged jet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/0417—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
- B05B3/0421—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine provided with means for preventing rotation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sprinkler having a rotatable nozzle arrangement and a variably adjustable jet shape of the nozzle arrangement.
- Circular sprinklers or sector sprinklers which include a nozzle assembly which is rotatable about a substantially vertical axis of rotation in operation.
- the rotation of the nozzle arrangement is typically carried out by means of a water-driven drive device, wherein the rotational movement can also take place with alternating direction of rotation between two adjustable angle limits.
- sprinklers are also known in which the jet shape generated by the nozzle assembly is variable during the rotation of the nozzle assembly in dependence on the rotation angle.
- the user can specify a desired dependency of the beam shape, in particular the irrigation width, in a setting phase and also subsequently change it, and the nozzle arrangement is controlled in the regular sprinkler mode by means of a control device according to the dependence previously predefined by the user.
- the angle-dependent control of the nozzle arrangement can, for. B. by means of electrical adjusting means, for which in an electronic control device, a user-definable control sequence as a digital control program can be programmed.
- sprinkler arrangements are known in which a mechanically variable adjustable by the user control cam in sprinkler mode mechanically driven by a control and the cam profile is mechanically transferred to the nozzle assembly.
- a change in the beam Shape can be achieved in particular by pivoting a deflector element in the beam path after a nozzle opening, by changing the exit angle of a nozzle opening, by changing the flow rate or combinations of such measures.
- the irrigation width of a sprinkling jet covering the entire radius from the sprinkler position to the set irrigation width is important as a parameter of the jet shape, wherein a sprinkler jet in this sense also means a plurality of individual jets simultaneously emitted by a nozzle arrangement comprising a plurality of nozzle openings.
- the specification of a desired course of the angle-dependent irrigation width is typically carried out in a setting cycle in which the nozzle assembly is rotated about the axis of rotation by the drive device as in regular sprinkler operation and the user visually controls the irrigation width and changes angle-dependent if necessary.
- the nozzle assembly or a sprinkler head containing the nozzle assembly can be stopped by the user by hand, for which, however, a not inconsiderable manual force is required.
- a drive device contains an overload clutch, which responds in such a situation, there is the danger of premature wear of affected drive elements.
- the user alone can not sufficiently visually inspect the currently selected irrigation width from its perspective necessary for stopping the rotation of the nozzle assembly.
- the present invention is based on the object, in a sprinkler with variably adjustable angle-dependent beam shape, in particular angular dependent irrigation width to improve handling in the adjustment phase.
- the blocking device with a with the drive device in the rotation of the nozzle assembly intermittently engaging blocking element and at least one manually operable control element for displacement of the blocking element between a blocking position and a release position the user only needs to operate the control, for which a small operating force is sufficient.
- the blocking element in the rotation of the nozzle assembly interrupting blocking position is kept latching with a holding force. The user thereby has both hands free to change the setting of the jet shape, in particular the irrigation width, and can also move freely to make a visual check of the irrigation width in the stopped angular position.
- the holding force of the blocking device can advantageously be overcome manually by the user in order to shift the blocking element back into the release position in which the rotation of the nozzle arrangement is released.
- the blocking element advantageously engages in a gear stage in which only a small force is required to block this gear stage and thus also all subsequent stages.
- n is the ratio The speed of the input shaft to the speed of the output shaft in the regular sprinkler operation defined and is significantly greater than one
- the blocking element engages advantageously in a gear stage of the transmission, which has a speed reduction ratio m as the ratio of the speed of the input shaft to the speed of the gear stage, which maximum is equal to the square root of n.
- m> 1 ie the gear stage is not identical to the input shaft.
- the blocking element can also act directly on the input shaft or in addition to the transmission with the rotation of the input shaft coupled, optionally reduced in speed elements indirectly on the input shaft.
- measures for sealing between the operating element and the blocking element located around the turbine in the water-conducting space are to be taken into account, which are eliminated when the blocking element engages in a region which does not carry water.
- a simple, z. B. be sealed via an O-ring linearly displaceable plunger, are guided directly into the turbine.
- Such a structure is particularly advantageous when the sprinkler is designed as underfloor sprinkler. In that case, no open gearbox area needs to be sealed.
- the engagement of the blocking element in the drive device can be frictionally via a braking surface, but preferably takes place positively, for which in particular the blocking element engages a toothing, in particular an external 7-8ver fixtureung a gear of a gear stage and is tuned in its formation to such a toothing.
- the engagement direction, in which the blocking element is moved into the blocking position can take place in a simple embodiment radially with respect to the axis of rotation of a gear element configured for the engagement, but advantageously proceeds substantially.
- tangential to a peripheral surface of a rotated member of the drive means with which the blocking member enters into blocking engagement.
- the movement of the blocking element from the blocking position into the release position can follow a different path than the movement into the blocking position, but is preferably purely in opposite directions on the same path of movement.
- a tangential movement of the blocking element in the displacements between the blocking position and the release position advantageously also allows a slightly rotating action on the blocked gear stage and lying in front of this gear stages to a z. B. by a grain of sand or the like occurred blocking the gearbox to solve.
- FIG. 1 shows a sprinkler in an oblique view
- Fig. 2 a blocking device in the release position
- FIG. 3 shows a detail of FIG. 2,
- FIG. 5 shows a detail of FIG. 4th
- FIG. 1 shows by way of example a circular or sector sprinkler with a sprinkler device which can be rotated about an axis of rotation DA and accommodates a nozzle arrangement DU.
- Köpf RK shown in a partially cutaway view.
- the sprinkler head RK with the nozzle arrangement DU is rotatably mounted on a sprinkler housing GE about the axis of rotation DA.
- the axis of rotation DA runs vertically.
- the nozzle arrangement DU is pivotable about a nozzle axis VA, as a result of which a water jet emitted as jet pattern SB is angularly adjustable in its ejection direction relative to the axis of rotation DA, wherein the adjustment of the nozzle arrangement DU is also accompanied by a change in the irrigation width of the jet pattern SB.
- a control axis SK surrounding the axis of rotation DA and the sprinkler head RK is arranged, which forms a running surface LF for a laterally protruding from the sprinkler head RK end of a control lever TH.
- the control curve SK is variably adjustable in height at a plurality of support points via adjusting lever SH, so that typically results in a non-planar annular surface as tread LF.
- the control lever pivotable about a Hebelach- HA HA transmits height variations of the tread LF of the control curve optionally not designated in more detail lever on the rotatable about the nozzle axis VA nozzle assembly DU, so that in dependence
- the rotation angle position of the nozzle arrangement about the axis of rotation DA results in a change of the beam shape, in particular a change of the irrigation width by the beam pattern SB.
- the user adjusts the height of the tread LF of the control cam by pivoting the lever SH to lever joints HG up or down.
- the associated with the nozzle assembly and the sprinkler head RK in sprinkler operation mitgeverte control lever TH is advantageously arranged on the opposite side of the rotational axis of the dispensed water jet DA, so that the user in the adjustment of each relevant control lever is always up to date in one of the water jet affected area is located.
- Rotation of the sprinkler head RK with nozzle arrangement DU and control lever TH about the axis of rotation DA takes place via a drive device arranged in a drive housing GG under the action of water supplied via a water inlet connection WE and flowing to the nozzle arrangement DU, whereby in the usual way only part of the water to the nozzle arrangement DU flowing water is required for driving a turbine arranged on the input shaft of a gearbox and a further portion is guided past the turbine via a bypass line.
- the drive means includes a speed reducing gear which reduces the high speed of the turbine mounted on the input shaft of the transmission to a low speed of an output shaft rotating the sprinkler head relative to the sprinkler housing about the axis of rotation DA.
- the drive housing GG is rotated together with the nozzle assembly relative to the housing GE.
- the transmission is typically constructed in multiple stages with gradual reduction of the speed.
- Such water powered drive devices in circular or sector sprinklers are has long been known and common, so that their function and structure will not be discussed further.
- the operating element BE is, for example, about 30 ° about the axis of rotation DA between a release position shown in Fig. 1, in which the nozzle assembly is rotated about the axis of rotation DA by the drive means, and a blocking position in which the further rotation of the nozzle arrangement with the control lever TH is blocked about the axis of rotation DA, can be pivoted.
- the actuation of the operating element BE is transmitted by means of a transmission element UE on a concealed in Fig.
- FIG. 2 to Fig. 4 an advantageous embodiment of a blocking device is shown.
- the operating element BE is arranged rotatably about the rotational axis DA over a limited angle of rotation BR on a nozzle carrier DT, which is shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 without the nozzle arrangement DU.
- the gear whose external toothing AZ is accessible through the recess GA, turns with a speed reduced by a reduction ratio n> 1 with respect to the input shaft.
- a recess comprising the recess GA with the external toothing AZ of the gear is shown enlarged, wherein the transmission element UE is largely omitted and only the lower end, on which the blocking element BL is formed, is shown.
- the blocking element BL has a toothing BZ which points toward the recess GA and which is shaped in a coordinated manner with the external toothing AZ of the toothed wheel of the gearbox which is accessible via the recess GA and is embodied, for example, as an arc segment of a toothing.
- a wall section RS of the gear housing forms opposite to the recess GA a gap into which the blocking element can be rotated upon actuation of the operating element.
- the blocking device is shown in the blocking position, in which the operating element BE is pivoted about the axis of rotation DA relative to the release position of FIG.
- the blocking device is self-holding in this position with a holding force, which can be done by frictional force or by locking.
- the holding force can be manually overcome by the user in order to pivot the operating element back into the release position shown in FIG. 2.
- the blocking element BL as the lower end of the transmission element UE is radially supported by the wall section RS, so that the interlocking engagement of the teeth AZ and BZ is reliably maintained and the lower end of the transmission element with the blocking elements BL not under the influence of over the continued water-flow turbine force exerted on the gear can escape radially outward.
- the wall section RS further forms a guide during the pivoting of the blocking element.
- the blocking element with the row of teeth BZ describes a path on a circle segment about the axis of rotation DA about which the operating element BE is rotatable.
- the radius of this circle segment is substantially greater than the radius of the external toothing AZ of the toothed wheel, so that the movement of the blocking element can be regarded as tangential with respect to the peripheral surface of the toothed wheel formed by the external toothing AZ.
- the blocking device As long as the blocking device is in the blocking position shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the further rotation of the nozzle assembly DU is blocked around the axis of rotation DA and the user can hold without time pressure and without the blocking device in this orientation of the nozzle assembly of set the desired irrigation width via the levers.
- the user After setting a desired irrigation width, the user moves the blocking device by turning back the operating element BE in the release position shown in FIG. 2 and the drive device continues the rotation of the nozzle assembly DA about the axis of rotation DA.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL10801410T PL2654404T3 (pl) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Zraszacz |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2010/070336 WO2012084014A1 (de) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Regner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2654404A1 true EP2654404A1 (de) | 2013-10-30 |
| EP2654404B1 EP2654404B1 (de) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=44513297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10801410.1A Not-in-force EP2654404B1 (de) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Regner |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2654404B1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2654404T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012084014A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113261494A (zh) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-17 | 高鑫智能科技(江苏)有限公司 | 一种用于农业生产的机械灌溉装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3878990A (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1975-04-22 | Hozelock Ltd | Watering devices |
| US4867378A (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1989-09-19 | Kah Jr Carl L C | Sprinkler device |
| IL108663A (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 2000-08-31 | Mamtirim Dan | Rotary sprinkler |
-
2010
- 2010-12-21 EP EP10801410.1A patent/EP2654404B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-12-21 PL PL10801410T patent/PL2654404T3/pl unknown
- 2010-12-21 WO PCT/EP2010/070336 patent/WO2012084014A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012084014A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113261494A (zh) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-17 | 高鑫智能科技(江苏)有限公司 | 一种用于农业生产的机械灌溉装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL2654404T3 (pl) | 2015-07-31 |
| EP2654404B1 (de) | 2015-02-25 |
| WO2012084014A1 (de) | 2012-06-28 |
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