EP2650982B1 - Stromschiene-adapter - Google Patents
Stromschiene-adapter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2650982B1 EP2650982B1 EP13401021.4A EP13401021A EP2650982B1 EP 2650982 B1 EP2650982 B1 EP 2650982B1 EP 13401021 A EP13401021 A EP 13401021A EP 2650982 B1 EP2650982 B1 EP 2650982B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- adapter
- shift
- busbar
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
- H01R25/14—Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
- H01R25/14—Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
- H01R25/142—Their counterparts
Definitions
- the invention relates to an adapter for a cross-sectionally U-shaped multi-pole busbar with an insertable into the receiving slot of the busbar base part and to be arranged outside the busbar head part to which an electrical load is connectable, wherein a first switching shaft is provided by means of which contact fingers for Contacting of the electrical conductors provided in the busbar can be adjusted from a mounting position pivoted into the base part into a pivoted-out contact position, and a second switching device, by means of which a contacting of a phase connection with one of the contact fingers located on the phase and the contact finger resting on the neutral conductor is effected, wherein the second switching device is a second shift shaft, and that the first shift shaft is aligned coaxially with the second shift shaft.
- Busbars of the type that are useful and common for such adapters are, for example, in DE-OS 22 50 738 ( FIG. 3 ) shown. Also, this document shows a corresponding adapter.
- adapters are known in which two switching shafts are provided, which are arranged coaxially with each other at a distance from one another.
- a first switching shaft by means of a first switching shaft, a mechanical connection of the adapter to the busbar and a connection of the neutral conductor to the busbar, while the second switching shaft serves to perform the appropriate phase selection, so that the adapter, which is part of the consumer, either to one of three phases of the power rail is connected.
- An adapter specified in the preamble of claim 1 is known from the US 3,980,368 A known.
- the present invention seeks to provide an adapter of the generic type, which allows a space-saving arrangement of the switching elements.
- the adapter additional swung in mounting position and swung in contact position contact fingers, that the additional contact fingers are mounted in the housing of the adapter and by provided on the switching shaft switching cam by rotation of the first switching shaft and are pivotable that the first switching shaft is rotatably supported in the housing of the adapter and having a bottom, wherein contact strips for three phase conductors and a neutral at the bottom of the switching shaft exit and form first connection areas and on Coat emerge at different distances from the ground opposite sides and form the contact fingers, that below the bottom in the housing, a board is fixed in the housing, the upper side four first contacts for the first connection areas d it has contact strips, wherein three contacts are plated through the board and form on the underside of the board three second contact points and three third as phase connections for a Consumers serving contact points, which are spaced from the second and isolated, and rotatably supported below the board, the second
- this adapter is carried out in such a way that upon actuation of the first switching shaft all contact fingers are swung out and also the mechanical locking of the adapter takes place in the busbar. By rotation of the second switching shaft, the corresponding phase can be selected, to which the consumer connected to the adapter is to be connected.
- busbars of the type as indicated in the cited document, have in the legs of the busbar each two electrical conductors, namely in one leg two phase conductors which are insulated from each other and spaced and in the other leg a phase conductor and a neutral ,
- a new rail which, in addition to the three phase conductors and the neutral conductor, has two further electrical conductors.
- these two electrical conductors are also additionally arranged in insulating webs between the two phase conductors in one rail side and the phase conductor and the neutral conductor in the other rail side. All conductors are accessible from the receiving channel of the rails, so that so after insertion of the adapter, the corresponding contacts can be made.
- the fact that the adapter next to the the phase conductors and the neutral conductor connectable contact fingers still has two other conductors, which also have swing out and in contact fingers, an additional application is possible.
- the additional electrical conductors for example, the feeding of another voltage source is possible.
- It may be a voltage source with normal voltage or low-voltage operation.
- the involvement of electronic circuits or similar elements is possible. With respect to these electrical conductors no corresponding selection of different positions is necessary, but these electrical conductors are in the contact position constantly in electrical contact with the corresponding contact fingers.
- the additional contact fingers are pivoted by means of one and the same operating member, namely by means of the first shift shaft from the mounting position in the contact position or advocatesver Horva due to material's own spring force from the contact position in the mounting position when the first shift shaft is rotated accordingly in the mounting position.
- this arrangement makes it possible to arrange the corresponding components in a confined space and yet be able to perform all functions safely.
- both switching shafts each have a radially projecting manually accessible Have shift finger by means of which they are rotatable.
- the first shift shaft additionally comprises mechanical locking means, which are retracted in the mounting position in the base part and swung out in contact position for locking on the busbar from the base part.
- a bus bar 1 is shown made of metal, which has a substantially U-shaped cross-section.
- support rails 3 are arranged made of insulating material. These support rails 3 each take several, mutually insulated, in the rail longitudinal direction parallel to each other and oppositely arranged, accessible from the receiving channel ago uninsulated bare electrical conductor.
- the conductors 4, 5, 6 can be phase conductors of a three-phase system, while the conductor 7 can be a neutral conductor of this system.
- the further conductors 8, 9, which are each arranged insulated between a pair of conductors 4, 5 and 6, 7, can be used, for example, as control conductors for an electrical or electronic control or as additional supply conductors for further electrical consumers.
- a protective conductor 10 is additionally provided at the base of the busbar 1.
- a protective conductor 11 may additionally or alternatively be provided on one leg of the busbar 1.
- an adapter 12 is shown, which is intended to be inserted into the busbar 1.
- the adapter 12 has a socket part 13 which can be inserted into the receiving slot of the busbar 1 and a head part 14 which can be arranged outside the busbar 1.
- the head part 14 forms the Einstecktiefenbegrenzung for the base part 13, wherein on the rail and the head part 14 corresponding elements may be provided which allow a correct position assignment of the parts.
- projections on the head part and recesses may be provided asymmetrically on the busbar 1, which allow the use of the adapter 12 only in a unique position.
- the head part 14 is suitable and intended to receive or carry an electrical load, which is electrically conductively connected to the corresponding contacts of the adapter.
- a first switching shaft 15 is provided, by means of which a pivoting of contact fingers 16,17,18,19 for contacting the provided in the busbar 1 electrical conductors 4,5,6,7 is made possible by these contact fingers 16 to 19 by rotation the first Shift shaft 15 are adjustable from a retracted or pivoted mounting position in a swung-out contact position.
- the adapter 12 has a second switching device, by means of which either a contacting of one of the phase terminals of the adapter with a lying on phase contact fingers 16 to 18 alternatively takes place, wherein in each case the contact finger 19 rests on the neutral conductor contact.
- the second switching device is formed by a second switching shaft 20.
- This second shift shaft 20 is used only for phase selection and is aligned coaxially with the first shift shaft 15 and connected to this, so that both are independently rotatable about the same axis.
- Both switching shafts 15, 20 each have a radially projecting, externally manually accessible shift finger 21, 22, so that the user can rotate the first shift shaft 15 by actuating the shift finger 21 and turn the second shift shaft 20 to select the phase by operating the second shift finger 22 can. Since at the in FIG. 1 shown busbar 1 except the three phase conductors 4,5,6 and the Neutral conductor 7 are still two more electrical conductors are provided 8.9, accordingly, the adapter 12 has additional pivoted in mounting position and swung out in contact position contact fingers 23,24. All shift fingers pass through in the contact position corresponding window cutouts of the adapter housing.
- the first shift shaft 15 additionally has mechanical locking means 25, which are rotatably formed with the shift shaft 15 and are retracted in assembly target position in the base part 13, such as in FIG. 2 it can be seen, and swung in the contact position for locking on the busbar 1 from the base part 13, such as in FIGS. 4 and 5 is apparent.
- These additional contact fingers 23, 24 are mounted in the housing of the adapter and spreadable by means provided on the first switching shaft 15 switching cam 26, as in FIG. 7 and 8th is shown clearly. If the switching shaft 15 is rotated from the mounting position into the contact position, the contact fingers 23,24 are swung out of the base part 13 of the adapter 12 by means of the switching cam 26. When turning back the first shift shaft 15, the contact fingers 23,24 spring back into the retracted position.
- the first shift shaft 15 is rotatably held in the housing of the adapter 12. It has a bottom 27, wherein contact strips for the three phase conductors and the neutral conductor, which have the contact fingers 16 to 19, radially emerge at the upper portion of the switching shaft, while they are down to below the bottom 27 and exit there and first terminal portions 28th to form 31.
- the contact fingers 16 to 19 occur on the jacket of the first switching shaft 15 at different distances from the bottom 27 and on opposite sides.
- a circuit board 32 is fixedly arranged in the housing.
- This board 32 has on top four first contacts 33 to 36, which are contacted at least in the contact position rotated position of the first switching shaft 15 with the first terminal portions 28 to 31 of the contact strip.
- the first contacts 33, 34, 35 which are intended for the phase connection, are through-contacted by the circuit board 32, so that they can therefore also be contacted on the underside of the circuit board 32.
- the first contact 36 is, for example, the neutral conductor contact, which does not have to be through-contacted, since it is in each case connected in a contacting manner to the corresponding contact finger 19 of the first switching shaft 15.
- the other first contacts 33, 34, 35 may alternatively be contacted become. Serves the second shift shaft 20.
- a contact bridge 37 which is resilient and parallel to the axis of rotation of the second switching shaft 20 adjustable.
- this contact bridge 32 provided contacts can be connected to each other below the board. These are three second contact points which are directly connected to the first contacts 33,34 and 35, and three third as a phase terminals for the consumer serving contact points, which are spaced from the second contact points and isolated.
- the phase selector namely the second switching shaft 20
- the associated contacts for a phase can be connected to each other by the contact bridge 37, so that then a phase is connected to the consumer.
- a locking element 38 which ensures that the contact bridge engages only in the three determined by the corresponding phases positions, so that an exact positioning of the second shift shaft 20 by the user allows is.
- the two further electrical conductors which form or have the contact fingers 23, 24 are formed by resilient contact strips 39, 40, which are in particular in FIG FIG. 9 can be seen. These are in the housing of the adapter 12th held and have at an end portion located in the housing connecting points 41, 42 for an electrical load or an electrical control.
- a component 43 which supplements the housing of the adapter has webs 44 to 48, which secure the insertion gap or the insertion region for connecting conductors in the area of the connection points 41, 42 but also the further connection points 49 on the circuit board and 50 on the protective conductor in the desired mounting position.
- the protective conductor contact 51 is also held within the adapter housing and exits at the top of the adapter 12 in a resilient contact region 52.
- an adapter 12 which is easy and safe to use, which requires a small space in terms of switching elements and is designed extremely functional, especially if not only a three-phase busbar 1 is used, but a busbar 1, which in addition to three phases and the neutral conductor includes two more conductor connections.
Landscapes
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
- Installation Of Bus-Bars (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012007084.5A DE102012007084B4 (de) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Adapter |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2650982A2 EP2650982A2 (de) | 2013-10-16 |
EP2650982A3 EP2650982A3 (de) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2650982B1 true EP2650982B1 (de) | 2016-06-01 |
Family
ID=48040140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13401021.4A Not-in-force EP2650982B1 (de) | 2012-04-11 | 2013-03-06 | Stromschiene-adapter |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8888512B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2650982B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103378522B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2013202573B2 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102012007084B4 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2623501C2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD818634S1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-05-22 | LucaLight, LLC | Shelf light |
DE202018102643U1 (de) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-08-14 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Adapter für schwere Leuchten |
DE102018210660A1 (de) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Speicherzelle für einen Energiespeicher eines Kraftfahrzeugs sowie Energiespeicher für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US10505296B1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-12-10 | King One Products Co. | Track light structure and earth terminal fitting thereof |
EP3787375B1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2024-10-02 | Tridonic GmbH & Co. KG | Adapter for electrically connecting a lighting device to an electrical track |
DE102019126945A1 (de) * | 2019-10-08 | 2021-04-08 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Elektrische Einheit zum Anschließen an eine Tragschiene sowie Kontaktierungselement |
CN112856355B (zh) * | 2021-01-11 | 2023-03-28 | 赛尔富电子有限公司 | 一种轨道适配器、带有该适配器的驱动电源和灯具 |
DE102021110389A1 (de) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-27 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Kontaktierungselement zum Anschließen an eine Tragschiene |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2250738C3 (de) | 1972-10-17 | 1979-06-21 | Hoffmeister-Leuchten Gmbh & Co Kg, 5880 Luedenscheid | Adapter für eine U-förmige, mehrpolige Stromschiene |
US3980368A (en) * | 1975-04-23 | 1976-09-14 | Mcgraw-Edison Company | Adapter for power distribution system |
DE3214911A1 (de) * | 1982-04-22 | 1983-10-27 | Elektra GmbH & Co KG, 4904 Enger | Adapter fuer stromschienen |
IT8321669V0 (it) * | 1983-04-28 | 1983-04-28 | Profilux Srl | Struttura di adattatore bipolare per linee elettriche multipolari di tipo blindato facenti parte di impianti per l'illuminazione di interni. |
US4979081A (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1990-12-18 | Courtney Pope Lighting Limited | Electrical supply system |
FI92635C (fi) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-12-12 | Nokia Alumiini Oy | Virranottolaite kosketinkiskoa varten |
FI101756B (fi) * | 1996-03-13 | 1998-08-14 | Nordic Aluminium Oyj | Virranottolaite kosketinkiskoa varten |
US5664876A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1997-09-09 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Tamper resistant cover for track lighting |
US5903426A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1999-05-11 | Balluff, Inc. | Overvoltage protection apparatus for a data interface |
FI106587B (fi) * | 1999-04-15 | 2001-02-28 | Nordic Aluminium Oyj | Sovitelma kosketinkiskon yhteydessä |
US6203339B1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-03-20 | Nordic Aluminum, Ltd. | Adapter for dual circuit track lighting system |
DE102005019632A1 (de) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-11-09 | Erco Leuchten Gmbh | Leuchte, Betriebsgerät, Stromschiene, Schaltungsanordnung und Stromschienen-Adapter |
CN101512847B (zh) * | 2006-09-01 | 2012-08-22 | 赖希勒及迪-马沙里有限公司 | 适配器和插入连接系统 |
GB0914181D0 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2009-09-16 | Power Logic South Africa Pty L | Electrical power supply system |
-
2012
- 2012-04-11 DE DE102012007084.5A patent/DE102012007084B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-03-06 EP EP13401021.4A patent/EP2650982B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-03-28 RU RU2013113955A patent/RU2623501C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-04-05 AU AU2013202573A patent/AU2013202573B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-04-09 US US13/859,483 patent/US8888512B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-11 CN CN201310124799.0A patent/CN103378522B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103378522A (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
US20140134856A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
DE102012007084B4 (de) | 2014-04-24 |
RU2013113955A (ru) | 2014-10-10 |
CN103378522B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
AU2013202573B2 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
DE102012007084A1 (de) | 2013-10-17 |
EP2650982A3 (de) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2650982A2 (de) | 2013-10-16 |
AU2013202573A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
US8888512B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
RU2623501C2 (ru) | 2017-06-27 |
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