EP2639028A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von keramischen Produkten - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von keramischen Produkten Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2639028A1
EP2639028A1 EP13158585.3A EP13158585A EP2639028A1 EP 2639028 A1 EP2639028 A1 EP 2639028A1 EP 13158585 A EP13158585 A EP 13158585A EP 2639028 A1 EP2639028 A1 EP 2639028A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
applying
joining
flow
sanitary ware
zone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13158585.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2639028B1 (de
Inventor
Vasco Mazzanti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sacmi Imola SC
Original Assignee
Sacmi Imola SC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sacmi Imola SC filed Critical Sacmi Imola SC
Priority to PL13158585T priority Critical patent/PL2639028T3/pl
Publication of EP2639028A1 publication Critical patent/EP2639028A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2639028B1 publication Critical patent/EP2639028B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/26—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by slip-casting, i.e. by casting a suspension or dispersion of the material in a liquid-absorbent or porous mould, the liquid being allowed to soak into or pass through the walls of the mould; Moulds therefor ; specially for manufacturing articles starting from a ceramic slip; Moulds therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/002—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material assembled from preformed elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a plant for making ceramic ware products, in particular ceramic sanitary ware products.
  • ceramic sanitary ware products are made by pressure casting a liquid mixture, known as slip, consisting of water, clay and very small quantities of other substances, in moulds made of porous resin.
  • slip a liquid mixture
  • the mould gives the sanitary ware product the required shape and the article is then extracted from the mould in a solid, though plastic, form and further processed according to a well-known sequence of steps until it is completely finished.
  • the steps of making the ceramic ware product essentially comprise:
  • Some sanitary ware products such as toilet bowls (purely by way of a non-limiting example) comprise at least two parts which can be joined to each other after being demoulded from a single mould or, in some cases, from separate moulds: a first bottom part comprising a pan and a drain siphon (that is, the inner parts of the bowl) and a second top part or "rim".
  • the first part consisting of the pan and siphon assembly, is the functional part of the bowl and must have dimensional characteristics such as to allow the collection pan and flushing system of the bowl to work correctly.
  • the rim has a portion that is usually annular or ellipsoidal in shape, forming the upper edge of the pan and a rear extension, parallel to the siphon and having a hole through which the flushing water is delivered.
  • the operation by which the (two or more) parts are joined is performed with the parts in the state known as the "green" state, that is, while the products still have a high water content of between 14% and 20%, also so as to allow the joined parts to be finished (even using robot units) by smoothing their surfaces to give the finished product a good appearance.
  • the sanitary ware product brings about two main changes in the structure/consistency of the article, the first bringing it to an intermediate "leatherhard” state (in which the water content is approximately halved in weight compared to the previous state) and the second, to an almost finished “whitehard” state (in which the water content is further reduced): in these two states, the sanitary ware product is much less subject to plastic deformation than it is when in the green state.
  • the most critical situation is that created during the passage of the product from the green state to the leatherhard state, that is to say, the first drying step, which causes contractions in the product due to water loss and, therefore, product shrinkage.
  • This invention also has for an aim to provide a plant which implements the method described above and which is very practical, with structures adapted to reduce the risks of cracking, during the drying process, in the zones along which the product parts are joined, all without adding a large number of components in the stations making up the plant.
  • a method for making a ceramic sanitary ware product comprising the steps of: applying a uniform layer of bonding material comprising a high-viscosity fluid mixture or slip to at least one surface intended to be joined to at least a second part of the sanitary ware product; joining the second part of the sanitary ware product to the first part along a joining zone defined by two respective contact surfaces of the selfsame parts with the layer of bonding material interposed between them; and drying the sanitary ware product thus obtained.
  • the step of joining the second part to the first part there is a step of applying, through the agency of respective means, a flow of electric charge uniformly distributed at least along the joining zone at a predefined power and for a predetermined length of time so as to increase mechanical strength at least at the joining zone.
  • the step of applying the flow of electric charge reduces the moisture content around the joining zone.
  • the step of applying the flow of electric charge creates uniformity of moisture content around the joining zone.
  • the sanitary ware product denoted in its entirety by the letter M, has at least two parts which can be associated with each other after being demoulded from a single mould or from respective separate moulds (not illustrated here), but without thereby limiting the scope of the solution.
  • the method for making a ceramic ware product may basically comprise the following traditional steps:
  • the product comprises a first bottom part M2 comprising a pan and a drain siphon (that is, the inner parts of the bowl) and a second top part M3 or "rim".
  • the first part M2 consisting of the pan and siphon assembly, is the functional part of the bowl and must have dimensional characteristics such as to allow the collection pan and flushing system of the bowl to work correctly.
  • the rim M3 has a portion that is usually annular or ellipsoidal in shape, forming the upper edge of the pan and a rear extension, parallel to the siphon and having a hole through which the flushing water is delivered.
  • the two parts M2 and M3 may be cast in the same mould (even if separate from each other).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
EP13158585.3A 2012-03-13 2013-03-11 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von keramischen Produkten Active EP2639028B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13158585T PL2639028T3 (pl) 2012-03-13 2013-03-11 Sposób i instalacja do wytwarzania wyrobów ceramicznych

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000129A ITBO20120129A1 (it) 2012-03-13 2012-03-13 Metodo ed impianto per la realizzazione di prodotti in materiale ceramico.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2639028A1 true EP2639028A1 (de) 2013-09-18
EP2639028B1 EP2639028B1 (de) 2014-04-23

Family

ID=46018037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13158585.3A Active EP2639028B1 (de) 2012-03-13 2013-03-11 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von keramischen Produkten

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2639028B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2478293T3 (de)
IT (1) ITBO20120129A1 (de)
PL (1) PL2639028T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017017544A1 (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-02-02 Siti - B&T Group S.P.A. Plant for the production of ceramic sanitary wares, as well as related method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1057760A (en) * 1964-10-15 1967-02-08 Erich Netzsch Mould for the production of a ceramic article in a casting process and a casting method using the mould
GB2063241A (en) * 1979-11-20 1981-06-03 Keramik Wtb Veb Attaching a prefabricated ceramic member to a ceramic body
EP1273406A2 (de) * 2001-07-06 2003-01-08 Dorst Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH & Co. Druckgussanlage zum Herstellen von WC's und Herstellunsverfahren dazu

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1057760A (en) * 1964-10-15 1967-02-08 Erich Netzsch Mould for the production of a ceramic article in a casting process and a casting method using the mould
GB2063241A (en) * 1979-11-20 1981-06-03 Keramik Wtb Veb Attaching a prefabricated ceramic member to a ceramic body
EP1273406A2 (de) * 2001-07-06 2003-01-08 Dorst Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH & Co. Druckgussanlage zum Herstellen von WC's und Herstellunsverfahren dazu

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017017544A1 (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-02-02 Siti - B&T Group S.P.A. Plant for the production of ceramic sanitary wares, as well as related method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2478293T3 (es) 2014-07-21
PL2639028T3 (pl) 2014-09-30
ITBO20120129A1 (it) 2013-09-14
EP2639028B1 (de) 2014-04-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2584110A (en) Mold for pottery ware
JPS58222808A (ja) ブランクの製造方法及び装置
FR2923174A1 (fr) Procede de fabrication de pieces de construction a base d'un melange de granulats et de poudre de pierre naturelle, de liants et d'additifs,pieces de construction obtenues et machine de mise en oeuvre
EP2639028B1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von keramischen Produkten
CN105437355B (zh) 一种人造石的干湿成型方法及其干湿成型装置
JP2016519011A (ja) 細長いコンクリート物品の製作方法及びシステム
CN106003780B (zh) 一种用于鞋底与鞋帮一体成型的模具及其鞋子制作工艺
WO2018231177A3 (en) INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING STONE PONCE BLOCKS HAVING CAVITIES FILLED WITH INSULATION MATERIAL
CN206780615U (zh) 一种叠合楼板的分层式模具
CN102398301A (zh) 卫浴陶瓷坯件的直压成型专用模具
WO2010064905A3 (en) Carrier for cups and method for producing it
CA2482765A1 (en) Reinforced slab made of cement conglomerate, method for the manufacture thereof and associated reinforcing structure
KR101843148B1 (ko) 콘크리트 블록을 성형하는 금형 및 이 금형을 이용한 콘크리트 블록의 제작방법
EP2279840B1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines keramischen Produkts und Anlage mit dem Verfahren
CN105437567B (zh) 叶片根端成型装置及方法
EP3005976A8 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von zahnprothesen und verfahren zur herstellung von dentalscheibenrohlingen und dentalscheibenrohling zur herstellung von zahnprothesen
BR112019022342A2 (pt) método e aparelho para consolidar uma laje de material de pedra natural ou artificial
CN105437358A (zh) 多孔模具及使用该多孔模具以成型卫浴设备的方法
RU2616576C2 (ru) Способ изготовления подошвы из полиуретана с накладкой из непористой резины, подошва из полиуретана с накладкой из непористой резины, накладка из непористой резины для крепления к подошве из полиуретана и способ ее изготовления
JP2009529445A (ja) 圧縮成形綿毛セルロース材料
EP2974637A1 (de) Rutschhemmende Oberflächen und Artikel und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gegenständen mit rutschhemmenden Oberflächen
RU2588647C1 (ru) Способ изготовления футеровочной плиты
TWI273970B (en) A process for molding a fiber panel
CN205106187U (zh) 一种全自动成型装置
KR101237916B1 (ko) 로타리 타입의 성형장치

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20130722

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20131113

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 663529

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20140515

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602013000032

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20140528

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2478293

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20140721

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 663529

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20140423

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20140423

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PL

Ref legal event code: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140723

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140723

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140823

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140724

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140825

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602013000032

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20150126

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602013000032

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20150126

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20151130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150311

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160331

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20130311

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140423

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20200221

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20200218

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20200218

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20200220

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20200224

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20200401

Year of fee payment: 8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602013000032

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20210311

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210311

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211001

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210311

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20220523

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210312

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210311