EP2626642B1 - Luftkühleranordnung - Google Patents

Luftkühleranordnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2626642B1
EP2626642B1 EP13154048.6A EP13154048A EP2626642B1 EP 2626642 B1 EP2626642 B1 EP 2626642B1 EP 13154048 A EP13154048 A EP 13154048A EP 2626642 B1 EP2626642 B1 EP 2626642B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air cooler
air
fans
cooler arrangement
arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13154048.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2626642A3 (de
EP2626642A2 (de
Inventor
Jürgen Piechowski
Frank Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thermofin GmbH
Original Assignee
Thermofin GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thermofin GmbH filed Critical Thermofin GmbH
Publication of EP2626642A2 publication Critical patent/EP2626642A2/de
Publication of EP2626642A3 publication Critical patent/EP2626642A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2626642B1 publication Critical patent/EP2626642B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/007Ventilation with forced flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0022Centrifugal or radial fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0033Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans having two or more fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/044Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems
    • F24F3/0442Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems with volume control at a constant temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/067Evaporator fan units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/205Mounting a ventilator fan therein
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/242Sound-absorbing material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an air cooler arrangement for generating cold air for example, cooling processes or for cooling storage rooms and air conditioning of buildings.
  • air is thus cooled in order to use them as cold air for air conditioning purposes or for processes of direct convective cooling.
  • a heat exchanger arrangement which consists of a arranged in a thermally insulated chamber-like enclosure air heat exchanger, a defrosting device and a fan, the chamber-like enclosure itself forms an air flow space and is segmented by the air heat exchanger in a flow space and a discharge space.
  • the air heat exchanger has adjustable flaps which form the air flow path regulatable and lockable on an air inlet and air outlet side.
  • the FR 2 560 365 A1 discloses a cooling device, wherein an insulated channel for Um Kunststoff Abtauung is formed, which is positioned within the cooling device.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an air cooler assembly, which allows energy-efficient cooling and promotion of the air and beyond also running efficiently defrostable and with low design and cost can be realized.
  • an air cooler arrangement which has two superimposed planes of the air duct in an insulating housing.
  • a vacuum chamber and a deflection chamber which are separated by a flowed through by the air to be cooled cooler.
  • the air to be cooled flows after suction into the vacuum chamber and through the radiator through into the deflection chamber.
  • a plurality of arranged in the upper level of the pressure chamber axially aspirating and radially conveying fans are arranged, wherein the fans from the deflection chamber of the lower level, the cooled Aspirate air and convey it radially into the overpressure chamber of the upper level.
  • a Strömungsleitklappe is provided which is formed vertically positionable in an operating position horizontally and in a defrost position, the Strömungsleitklappe in the operating position is part of the horizontal segmentation of the air cooler assembly in an upper and a lower level and in the defrosting part of a vertical surface of the insulating housing ,
  • the axially sucking and radially conveying fans are arranged according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention in a vertical axis position.
  • the loads on the bearings of the fan axis are minimized and their life correspondingly long.
  • a modified advantageous embodiment of the arrangement of the fans consists in the oblique mounting of the fans. As a result, a reduction of the overall length and thus a smaller footprint of the air cooler assembly is achieved depending on the angle of the fans.
  • An additional advantage is that the transport dimension for the component in question drops and transport is thus simplified and less expensive.
  • Another advantage of operating the air cooler assembly is the fact that collected condensation can run better and more targeted.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention is that lateral air baffles are provided for nozzle-like reduction of the air outlet surface of the insulating in the pressure chamber.
  • the air cooler arrangement is formed in that the radiator extends over the entire width of the air cooler arrangement in the lower level.
  • the fans are suspended by means of a fan suspension mounted as a module in the air cooler assembly, which brings various benefits for the maintenance and repair of the fans with it.
  • fans are designed as a single directly driven fans, thereby eliminating the cost of additional components, such as frequency or transmission and the like in a direct drive of the electric motor operated fan.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment consists in the speed control of the fans via the direct drive by means of a programmable logic controller instead of an inverter according to the prior art.
  • a door for inspection and repair purposes is provided in the insulating housing. This provides easy access to the heat exchanger and its defrosting device.
  • An advantageous embodiment further consists in that the Strömungsleitklappe is formed thermally insulating.
  • the Strömungsleitklappe is preferably designed as a pivoting flap and in electromotive actuated embodiment, both the Strömungsleitklappe and the fans can be integrated into a control and regulating device of air cooling.
  • the modular design direct driven centrifugal compressors can be used in a particularly energy-saving manner by controlling the individual fan motors. Due to the installation position of the fans with horizontally arranged impeller, virtually maintenance-free operation is possible, whereby volumes of 30,000 - 40,000 m 3 per hour can be reached with one fan. Particularly noteworthy are the maintenance and repair friendly design of the radial fans and their availability within the air cooler assembly. Of particular advantage is the achievable energy savings due to the excellent controllability of the directly driven fans.
  • FIG. 1 an air cooler assembly 1 is shown in perspective.
  • a recess which serves the air inlet and outlet in the air cooler assembly.
  • the recess is closable by an open in the view Strömungsleitklappe 3, which can be mounted pivotably about its central axis and placed in a defrost position in a vertical position, so that the recess in the insulating housing 2 is then closed.
  • the Strömungsleitklappe 3 is designed in the preferred representation thermally insulating with similar properties as the insulation of the insulating housing 2, so that during defrosting the heat introduced into the heat exchanger 8 for defrosting the cooler or evaporator can be used efficiently and not on the air inlet and outlet opening can escape into the room to be cooled.
  • a door 4 is arranged in the insulating housing 2 for inspection and maintenance purposes, via which the service and repair personnel can enter the interior of the air cooler assembly 1.
  • the horizontally stacked vacuum chamber 5 and the overlying pressure chamber 6 arranged above it are visible, wherein in the pressure chamber 6, the radial fan can be seen.
  • the insulating housing 2 itself has no supporting function, so that it can be composed of good thermally insulating components in a lightweight construction.
  • FIG. 2 an air cooler assembly 1 is shown with an insulating housing 2 in a view obliquely from above, wherein the ceiling elements of the insulating housing 2 have been omitted for better visibility of the components in the air cooler assembly 1.
  • air guide plates 9 are shown, which narrow the pressure chamber 6 to the outlet of the air towards the front nozzle-like, to allow a high flow velocity of the exiting cold air and thus a large range of the air into the cold storage room inside.
  • the Strömungsleitklappe 3 is shown pivoted in the operating position in the horizontal and forms part of the horizontal separation to the underlying vacuum chamber 5, not shown.
  • FIG. 3 an air cooler assembly 1 is shown without insulating housing 2, which can be particularly advantageous show the functions of the individual components.
  • the supplement is the FIG. 3 as a view from diagonally forward through the FIG. 4 showing a view obliquely from behind, a supplementary perspective to the components of the air cooler assembly 1.
  • the air to be cooled is, as indicated by arrows, sucked into the vacuum chamber 5 and passes through the heat exchanger 8 through into the deflection chamber 7.
  • the cold air is now sucked axially upward by the centrifugal fans and radially compressed into the pressure chamber 6 and promoted.
  • Air deflectors 9 lead the cold air to the outlet in the refrigerator.
  • the fans 10 are mounted suspended in each case a fan suspension 11, wherein the fan suspensions 11 are formed bridge-like and are supported statically on a frame unspecified.
  • FIG. 5 an air cooler assembly 1 without insulating housing is shown in the side view, wherein the axial position of the fans 10 is carried out obliquely according to this embodiment.
  • the angle alpha / ⁇ of the inclination of the fan axis is up to 70 °.
  • the angle alpha / ⁇ is between 15 ° and 45 °.
  • the tilting provides two additional benefits.
  • the overall length of the air cooler assembly 1 decreases with increasing angle alpha / ⁇ accordingly and the space requirement of the entire system decreases. This is due to a shortening of the deflection chamber 7 by the inclination of the fans.
  • the transport dimension of the respective components of the air cooler arrangement is also lower, which leads to further savings in the transport of the installations to the installation site.
  • accumulating condensation can run better due to the inclination of the fans 10 and be selectively removed from the arrangement.
  • the flow of air through the air cooler assembly 1 is represented by arrows.
  • the air to be cooled enters the vacuum chamber 5 horizontally and is sucked by the cooler 8 where it is cooled.
  • the cool air in the deflection chamber 7 is deflected in the direction of the fan axis and axially sucked by the fans 10, which are located one behind the other in the viewing direction.
  • the cool air leaves the fans in the radial direction and enters obliquely into the overpressure chamber 6, where it is deflected in the horizontal direction and conveyed out of the air cooler assembly 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
EP13154048.6A 2012-02-13 2013-02-05 Luftkühleranordnung Active EP2626642B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202012001340U DE202012001340U1 (de) 2012-02-13 2012-02-13 Luftkühleranordnung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2626642A2 EP2626642A2 (de) 2013-08-14
EP2626642A3 EP2626642A3 (de) 2015-10-28
EP2626642B1 true EP2626642B1 (de) 2019-11-13

Family

ID=45999333

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13154048.6A Active EP2626642B1 (de) 2012-02-13 2013-02-05 Luftkühleranordnung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2626642B1 (hu)
CN (1) CN203249420U (hu)
DE (1) DE202012001340U1 (hu)
HU (1) HUE047913T2 (hu)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014166715A1 (en) 2013-04-09 2014-10-16 A-Heat Allied Heat Exchange Technology Ag Easy maintenance access system for insulated cooler unit
DE202016104423U1 (de) 2016-08-11 2016-08-22 Thermofin Gmbh Luftkühleranordnung
CN115654962A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2023-01-31 艾威普科公司 具有集成和机械化的空气预冷系统的风冷式热交换装置

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2525868A (en) * 1948-11-17 1950-10-17 Sebastien S Corhanidis Refrigerating system having a detachable unit
FR2560365A1 (fr) * 1984-02-24 1985-08-30 Chaudronnerie Froid Indl Sa Procede de degivrage et enceinte frigorifique permettant la mise en oeuvre du procede
DE102010000956B4 (de) 2010-01-15 2014-05-28 Thermofin Gmbh Wärmeübertrageranordnung

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GÜNTNER: "Technische Dokumentation Isolierkühlsystem F+E Hollaus Datum Abteilung Name Isolierkühler GIK...", 31 March 2010 (2010-03-31), pages 1 - 42, XP055464045, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.guentner.eu/fileadmin/literature/europe/evaporators_air_coolers/GIKS/Guentner_GIK_Manual2010_DE.pdf> [retrieved on 20180329] *
GÜNTNER: "ThermoStore Application GIK", 18 October 2010 (2010-10-18), XP055464033, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.guentner.eu/fileadmin/_processed_/csm_GIKS_3V_o_2010_10_18_ppt_w_b7580eb23f.jpg> [retrieved on 20180329] *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN203249420U (zh) 2013-10-23
HUE047913T2 (hu) 2020-05-28
EP2626642A3 (de) 2015-10-28
DE202012001340U1 (de) 2012-03-27
EP2626642A2 (de) 2013-08-14

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