EP2626464A1 - Composition de désacidification de papier, procédé permettant de l'obtenir et son procédé d'application - Google Patents
Composition de désacidification de papier, procédé permettant de l'obtenir et son procédé d'application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2626464A1 EP2626464A1 EP11464027.9A EP11464027A EP2626464A1 EP 2626464 A1 EP2626464 A1 EP 2626464A1 EP 11464027 A EP11464027 A EP 11464027A EP 2626464 A1 EP2626464 A1 EP 2626464A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- composition
- cmc
- deacidification
- hydroxyapatite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/18—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00 of old paper as in books, documents, e.g. restoring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new chemical composition based on a suspension of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HA) in carboxymethyl-cellulose (CMC) in alcoholic solution (isopropylic alcohol), used for paper deacidification, by acidity anihilation from 4.5 to 7.2.
- HA hydroxyapatite nanoparticles
- CMC carboxymethyl-cellulose
- alcoholic solution isopropylic alcohol
- the paper degradation due to an excessive acidity (due to chemical or biological action), is reflected by the yellow tonalities appearance accompanied by an increased brittlement of the paper, which is transformed into a very fragile substance that is destroyed at the slightest touch.
- the acid hydrolysis of cellulose that occurs during aging represents about 95% of the paper damages, and is considered as the most significant cause of deterioration of cellulosic materials.
- Acid attack causes a random attack on hemi-acetal bonds between different constituents of cellulose molecules. This reaction will weaken the molecules, leading to the brittlement of cellulosic materials.
- HA hydroxyapatite
- CMC carboxymethyl-cellulose
- HA carboxymethyl-cellulose
- CMC carboxymethyl-cellulose
- HA hidroxyapatite
- HA has hydrogen atoms bound to oxygen atom.
- the functional groups that contain pairs of positive charged ions of calcium and clusters of six atoms of oxygen negative charge associated with phosphate crystal triplets, generating hexagonal crystals with a columnar shape with Ca: P 1.67.
- the ions Ca, P and hydroxyl groups, are located on the HA surface.
- the two components of the composition HA are interacting only by weak hydrogen bonds.
- the interaction between CMC with HA in this composition is visible in FTIR spectra through the widening of OH group bands (3500-3000 cm -1 ).
- the electrostatic binding of the two components will be favored, too, forasmuch due to acidic pH, Ca 2+ ions located on the surface of HA come into contact with the -COO 2- anions from the CMC surface.
- the electrostatic link between these two components is stabilizing and neutralizing the paper pH where it is sprayed (visible at 1460 cm -1 band of the FTIR spectrum, attributed to ionic pair -Ca 2+ COO 2- ).
- the atmospheric CO 2 has the ability to react with none of these two components, the risk of transformation of pH paper from the basic range to acidic one, is practically null.
- composition hidroxyapatite carboxymethyl cellulose prepared by us, has the following advantages:
- Example 1 Operations have been carried out by the treatment of a yellowed, lightened and brittled paper sample:
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11464027.9A EP2626464B1 (fr) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Composition de désacidification de papier, procédé permettant de l'obtenir et son procédé d'application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11464027.9A EP2626464B1 (fr) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Composition de désacidification de papier, procédé permettant de l'obtenir et son procédé d'application |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2626464A1 true EP2626464A1 (fr) | 2013-08-14 |
EP2626464B1 EP2626464B1 (fr) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=45524317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11464027.9A Active EP2626464B1 (fr) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Composition de désacidification de papier, procédé permettant de l'obtenir et son procédé d'application |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2626464B1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109028229A (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-18 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | 一种带视觉检测模块油烟机的换档方法 |
CN109342382A (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-15 | 复旦大学 | 一种带有pH响应荧光探针的脱酸功能纸的制备方法 |
CN112206585A (zh) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-12 | 徐少佐 | 空调过滤网自动清洗装置 |
CN113074379A (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-06 | 龙南鑫坤无机新材料有限公司 | 一种高温去除氮氧化物设备 |
CN113430863A (zh) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-09-24 | 杭州众材科技股份有限公司 | 一种避免纸张水性脱酸后发生褶皱变形的干燥方法 |
CN114411446A (zh) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-04-29 | 复旦大学 | 一种脱酸加固抑菌复合功能保护剂及其制备方法与应用 |
ES2943162A1 (es) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-09 | Univ Pablo De Olavide | Composicion para la desacidificacion de materiales celulosicos, metodo y usos |
CN116334955A (zh) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-06-27 | 甘继东 | 一种纸张修复装置 |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3676182A (en) * | 1970-08-31 | 1972-07-11 | Richard Daniel Smith | Treatment of cellulosic materials |
US5091111A (en) | 1990-09-19 | 1992-02-25 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Aqueous emulsion and aersol delivery system using same |
US5208072A (en) | 1988-09-30 | 1993-05-04 | Fmc Corporation | Mass treatment of cellulosic materials |
US5770148A (en) | 1996-01-16 | 1998-06-23 | Preservation Technologies, L.P. | Method and apparatus for the deacidification of library materials |
DE19921616A1 (de) | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-18 | Zfb Zentrum Fuer Bucherhaltung | Entsäuerungsmittel |
EP1132431A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-13 | 2001-09-12 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Dispersion aqueuse d'un polymere organique et de fines particules inorganiques, ayant une excellente stabilite de dispersion, et utilisation correspondante |
WO2003082742A2 (fr) | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-09 | Consorzio Interuniversitario Per Lo Sviluppo Dei Sistemi A Grande Interfase C.S.G.I. | Methode de preparation de nanoparticules et de microparticules du groupe ii et d'oxydes et d'hydroxydes de metaux de transition, nanoparticules et microparticules ainsi obtenues et leur utilisation dans les industries de la ceramique, du textile et du papier |
US6676856B1 (en) | 1998-01-09 | 2004-01-13 | Richard Daniel Smith | Deacidification treatment of printed cellulosic materials |
US20050042380A1 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2005-02-24 | Piero Baglioni | Basic suspension, its preparation and process for paper deacidification |
WO2005083176A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-09 | Conservacion De Sustratos Celulosicos S.L. | Procede de conservation de materiaux cellulosiques |
US20090148575A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2009-06-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Packaging material comprising a coating with microcapsules |
RO126570A2 (ro) | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-30 | Institutul Naţional De Cercetare-Dezvoltare Pentru Chimie Şi Petrochimie - Icechim | Compoziţie şi procedeu de tratare, restaurare chimică şi dezinfecţie biologică a suprafeţei hârtiei istorice cu nanoparticule de hidroxiapatită |
-
2011
- 2011-12-15 EP EP11464027.9A patent/EP2626464B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3676182A (en) * | 1970-08-31 | 1972-07-11 | Richard Daniel Smith | Treatment of cellulosic materials |
US5208072A (en) | 1988-09-30 | 1993-05-04 | Fmc Corporation | Mass treatment of cellulosic materials |
US5091111A (en) | 1990-09-19 | 1992-02-25 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Aqueous emulsion and aersol delivery system using same |
US5770148A (en) | 1996-01-16 | 1998-06-23 | Preservation Technologies, L.P. | Method and apparatus for the deacidification of library materials |
US6676856B1 (en) | 1998-01-09 | 2004-01-13 | Richard Daniel Smith | Deacidification treatment of printed cellulosic materials |
EP1132431A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-13 | 2001-09-12 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Dispersion aqueuse d'un polymere organique et de fines particules inorganiques, ayant une excellente stabilite de dispersion, et utilisation correspondante |
DE19921616A1 (de) | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-18 | Zfb Zentrum Fuer Bucherhaltung | Entsäuerungsmittel |
US20050042380A1 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2005-02-24 | Piero Baglioni | Basic suspension, its preparation and process for paper deacidification |
AU2003215817A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-13 | Consorzio Interuniversitario Per Lo Sviluppo Dei Sistemi A Grande Interfase C.S.G.I. | Process for the preparation of nano- and micro-particles of group ii and transition metals oxides and hydroxides, the nano- and micro-particles thus obtained and their use in the ceramic, textile and paper industries |
WO2003082742A2 (fr) | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-09 | Consorzio Interuniversitario Per Lo Sviluppo Dei Sistemi A Grande Interfase C.S.G.I. | Methode de preparation de nanoparticules et de microparticules du groupe ii et d'oxydes et d'hydroxydes de metaux de transition, nanoparticules et microparticules ainsi obtenues et leur utilisation dans les industries de la ceramique, du textile et du papier |
WO2005083176A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-09 | Conservacion De Sustratos Celulosicos S.L. | Procede de conservation de materiaux cellulosiques |
US20090148575A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2009-06-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Packaging material comprising a coating with microcapsules |
RO126570A2 (ro) | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-30 | Institutul Naţional De Cercetare-Dezvoltare Pentru Chimie Şi Petrochimie - Icechim | Compoziţie şi procedeu de tratare, restaurare chimică şi dezinfecţie biologică a suprafeţei hârtiei istorice cu nanoparticule de hidroxiapatită |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
BERNARDI, G., HYDROXYAPATITE CHROMATOGRAPHY OF PROTEINS, METHODS ENZYMOL, vol. 22, 1971, pages 32 - 339 |
GIORGI, R.; BOZZI, C.; DEI GABBIANI, C.; NINHAM, B. W.; BAGLIONI, P., LANGMUIR, vol. 21, 2005, pages 8495 - 8501 |
GIORGI, R.; DEI, SCHETTINO, L.; BAGLIONI, P: "Preprint of the IIC Baltimore Congress 2002", 2002, article "A new method for deacidification of paper-based on calcium hydroxide dispersed in aqueous environments", pages: 69 |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109028229A (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-18 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | 一种带视觉检测模块油烟机的换档方法 |
CN109342382A (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-15 | 复旦大学 | 一种带有pH响应荧光探针的脱酸功能纸的制备方法 |
CN112206585A (zh) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-12 | 徐少佐 | 空调过滤网自动清洗装置 |
CN113074379A (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-06 | 龙南鑫坤无机新材料有限公司 | 一种高温去除氮氧化物设备 |
CN113074379B (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-12-31 | 龙南鑫坤无机新材料有限公司 | 一种高温去除氮氧化物设备 |
CN113430863A (zh) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-09-24 | 杭州众材科技股份有限公司 | 一种避免纸张水性脱酸后发生褶皱变形的干燥方法 |
CN114411446A (zh) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-04-29 | 复旦大学 | 一种脱酸加固抑菌复合功能保护剂及其制备方法与应用 |
CN116334955A (zh) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-06-27 | 甘继东 | 一种纸张修复装置 |
CN116334955B (zh) * | 2023-02-17 | 2024-05-03 | 甘继东 | 一种纸张修复装置 |
ES2943162A1 (es) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-09 | Univ Pablo De Olavide | Composicion para la desacidificacion de materiales celulosicos, metodo y usos |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2626464B1 (fr) | 2017-03-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2626464A1 (fr) | Composition de désacidification de papier, procédé permettant de l'obtenir et son procédé d'application | |
EP1052225B1 (fr) | Sol colloidal d'oxyde de titane et procede de preparation associe | |
US11718759B2 (en) | Surface-reacted calcium carbonate with functional cations | |
JP5192149B2 (ja) | 炭酸カルシウムを含む新規な無機顔料、それを含む水性懸濁液ならびにその使用 | |
JP2012530042A (ja) | 弱酸を用いる表面反応炭酸カルシウムの調製方法、得られた生成物およびその使用 | |
TW201336533A (zh) | 醛系氣體消臭劑及其製造方法 | |
JP2008500448A (ja) | 基材をコートおよび印刷するための液体調合物 | |
KR100951918B1 (ko) | 토목건축용 마감재도료의 제조방법 | |
JP2021507863A (ja) | 増加した表面積およびメソ孔性を有するシリカコーティング炭酸カルシウムの調製 | |
JPWO2008056744A1 (ja) | 光触媒活性を示すコーティング剤の製造方法およびこれにより得られるコーティング剤 | |
Czél et al. | Antimicrobial effect of silver nanoparticles plated natural zeolite in polyurethane foam | |
Cavallaro et al. | Nanoclays for Conservation | |
Baglioni et al. | Deacidification of paper, canvas and wood | |
CA2473407A1 (fr) | Suspension basique, elaboration de cette suspension, et procede de desacidification du papier | |
KR20160075563A (ko) | 침상 탄산스트론튬 미분말 및 그 제조 방법 | |
DE69908955T2 (de) | Produkt zur entsäuerung von zellstoffmaterial, seine gewinnung und seine verwendung | |
WO2022156835A1 (fr) | Composites à base de biocharbon pour la décontamination d'agents de guerre chimique | |
RO128766A2 (ro) | Compoziţie pentru dezacidificarea hârtiei, procedeu de obţinere a acesteia şi procedeu de aplicare | |
Musino et al. | CNC/AgNP hybrids as safer-by-design biocides in paints | |
JPS6136782B2 (fr) | ||
EP0753029A1 (fr) | Auxiliaires de dispersion et de broyage pour charges et pigments inorganiques et leur utilisation | |
RU2757849C1 (ru) | Способ получения биоцидной суспензии для покрытия обоев и настенных покрытий | |
KR20240000468A (ko) | 제1 및 제2 완충제 성분을 포함하는 완충제 조성물 | |
JP2002226828A (ja) | 防汚・防炎剤組成物 | |
Parnklang et al. | Potential Applications of Colloidal Bacterial Cellulose Nanocrystal Suspensions for Mitigating Hazardous PM2. 5 Pollution |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20130128 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
RAX | Requested extension states of the european patent have changed |
Extension state: BA Payment date: 20130925 Extension state: ME |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20160404 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20161209 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 877917 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20170415 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602011036172 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20170322 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170622 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170623 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 877917 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20170322 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170622 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170722 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170724 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602011036172 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20180102 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602011036172 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20171215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171215 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20180831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20171231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171215 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180703 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180102 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171231 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171215 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171231 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20111215 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170322 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170322 |