EP2610408B1 - Work vehicle - Google Patents

Work vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2610408B1
EP2610408B1 EP12182497.3A EP12182497A EP2610408B1 EP 2610408 B1 EP2610408 B1 EP 2610408B1 EP 12182497 A EP12182497 A EP 12182497A EP 2610408 B1 EP2610408 B1 EP 2610408B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
speed
rotational speed
rotation
section
engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12182497.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2610408A2 (en
EP2610408A3 (en
Inventor
Yoshihiko Kuroshita
Issei Tanimura
Akiyoshi Ono
Atsushi Shinkai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2610408A2 publication Critical patent/EP2610408A2/en
Publication of EP2610408A3 publication Critical patent/EP2610408A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2610408B1 publication Critical patent/EP2610408B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H39/00Rotary fluid gearing using pumps and motors of the volumetric type, i.e. passing a predetermined volume of fluid per revolution
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D11/00Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
    • F02D11/02Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by hand, foot, or like operator controlled initiation means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/10Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
    • B60W10/101Infinitely variable gearings
    • B60W10/103Infinitely variable gearings of fluid type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/2058Electric or electro-mechanical or mechanical control devices of vehicle sub-units
    • E02F9/2062Control of propulsion units
    • E02F9/2066Control of propulsion units of the type combustion engines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/2058Electric or electro-mechanical or mechanical control devices of vehicle sub-units
    • E02F9/2079Control of mechanical transmission
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/2253Controlling the travelling speed of vehicles, e.g. adjusting travelling speed according to implement loads, control of hydrostatic transmission
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D29/00Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/38Control of exclusively fluid gearing
    • F16H61/40Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
    • F16H61/42Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic involving adjustment of a pump or motor with adjustable output or capacity
    • F16H61/431Pump capacity control by electro-hydraulic control means, e.g. using solenoid valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/38Control of exclusively fluid gearing
    • F16H61/40Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
    • F16H61/46Automatic regulation in accordance with output requirements
    • F16H61/47Automatic regulation in accordance with output requirements for achieving a target output speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2310/00Arrangements, adaptations or methods for cruise controls
    • B60K2310/20Operator actuated switches or levers for cruise control or speed limiting systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2310/00Arrangements, adaptations or methods for cruise controls
    • B60K2310/24Speed setting methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2710/0644Engine speed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a work vehicle having an engine and a hydraulic pump driven by the engine for feeding work oil to a work implement connected to a traveling vehicle body.
  • the work implement is connected to the traveling vehicle body and the hydraulic pump is connected to e.g. an output shaft of the engine, so that the engine is used as a drive source for the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic pump feeds work oil to the work implement for carrying out a desired work.
  • the rotational speed of the engine a target rotational speed of the engine corresponding to an operation of an accelerator operation section is obtained and the engine rotational speed is controlled to this obtained target rotational speed.
  • the engine is used as the drive source for the hydraulic pump, merely with controlling the engine rotational speed to a target rotational speed corresponding to an operation of an accelerator operation section, sometimes, it is not possible to obtain a sufficiently high rotational speed for feeding the amount of work oil required for appropriate operation of the work implement, so that an appropriate operation of the work implement may not be possible.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 9-88650
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 9-88650
  • a set rotational speed is provided in advance separately of a target rotational speed and the engine rotational speed is controlled selectively either to the target rotational speed corresponding to an operation of an accelerator operation section or to the set rotational speed.
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2000-97056
  • a fuel increasing switch separately of the accelerator operation section, and when this fuel increasing switch is operated, the engine rotational speed is increased from the target rotational speed corresponding to an operation of an accelerator operation section, by an amount of a predetermined rotational speed.
  • US 2008/0319618 A1 discloses a work vehicle in which an optimized engine speed parameter is determined with regard to fuel consumption, reduced emissions and/or increased productivity.
  • EP 2 221 042 A1 discloses an engine control device for a working vehicle.
  • the engine is used not only as the drive source for causing the traveling vehicle body to travel, but also as the drive source for the hydraulic pump.
  • the engine rotational speed can be controlled to an appropriate rotational speed.
  • the arrangement simply controls the engine rotational speed to a set rotational speed. Therefore, the arrangement fails to take into account both the target rotational speed and the rotational speed of the hydraulic pump. Hence, it may happen that a sufficiently high rotational speed cannot be obtained as the rotational speed of the hydraulic pump eventually.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above and its object is to provide a work vehicle capable of obtaining, as a rotational speed of the hydraulic pump, a high rotational speed as sufficient as possible for feeding work oil required for an operation of the work implement, without giving excessive load to the engine.
  • a work vehicle according to the present invention comprises:
  • a high-speed-rotation instruction can be given by the high-speed-rotation instruction operation section by the driver's operating this high-speed-rotation instruction operation section.
  • the engine rotational speed control section effects the high-speed-rotation control.
  • the target rotational speed is higher than the high-speed-rotation rotational speed
  • the engine rotational speed is controlled to this target rotational speed.
  • the high-speed-rotation rotational speed is higher than the target rotational speed
  • the engine rotational speed can be controlled to this high-speed-rotation rotational speed.
  • the engine rotational speed control section effects the accelerator control, so that the engine rotational speed can be controlled without further increasing the speed from the target rotational speed. With this, it becomes possible not to increase the engine rotational speed more than necessary, thus appropriately preventing application of excessive load to the engine.
  • the work vehicle further comprises a traveling speed changer device capable of speed changing operations in response to an operation of a speed changer section; and a restraint section for restraining execution of the high-speed-rotation control by the engine rotational speed control section in case the speed range of the speed changer device is switched to a high speed range.
  • a traveling speed changer device capable of speed changing operations in response to an operation of a speed changer section
  • a restraint section for restraining execution of the high-speed-rotation control by the engine rotational speed control section in case the speed range of the speed changer device is switched to a high speed range.
  • the restraint section restrains execution of the high-speed-rotation control by the engine rotational speed control section, so that the high-speed-rotation control by the engine rotational speed control section is not executed.
  • the engine rotational speed control section increases the engine rotational speed with setting an increasing speed of the engine rotational speed slower than a set increasing speed.
  • the engine rotational speed control section When the engine rotational speed control section is to effect the high-speed-rotation control, if the increasing speed of increasing the engine rotational speed is high, this tends to invite increase in the emission amount of particulate matters (PM) exhausted from the engine. Then, in executing the high-speed-rotation control, by increasing the engine rotational speed with setting the increasing speed of the engine rotational speed slower than a set increasing speed, the emission amount of the particulate matters (PM) can be restrained to the minimal amount.
  • the work vehicle further comprises a vehicle speed hold device for holding the vehicle speed of the traveling vehicle body in case the engine rotational speed control section executes the high-speed-rotation control.
  • the work vehicle further comprises a hydraulic stepless speed changer device capable of speed change through variable adjustment of a swash plate angle, and the vehicle speed hold device holds the vehicle speed of the traveling vehicle body through control of the swash plate angle of the hydraulic stepless speed changer device.
  • the traveling hydraulic stepless speed changer device capable of speed change through variable adjustment of a swash plate angle
  • the holding of the vehicle speed of the traveling vehicle body can be appropriately effected through the simple arrangement of controlling the swash plate angle of the hydraulic stepless speed changer device.
  • the work implement is a front loader and the vehicle further comprises an operation lever for operating the front loader, the operation lever includes, at its grip portion, a switch as the high-speed-rotation instruction operation section.
  • the driver can operate the front loader by operating the operation lever. And, since a switch as the high-speed-rotation instruction operation section is provided at the grip portion of this operation lever, the driver can effect a switch operation such as a pressing operation while operating the operation lever. Therefore, the load on the driver can be lessened and at the same time a high-speed-rotation instruction can be given at an appropriate timing.
  • a work vehicle relating to the present invention is embodied e.g. as a tractor and as a work implement, a front loader 3 is connected to a front portion of a traveling vehicle body 2.
  • a front loader 3 is connected to a front portion of a traveling vehicle body 2.
  • the front loader 3 such works as excavating earth, conveying and transferring the earth to a desired position such as a truck, are carried out.
  • the tractor 1 includes, as speed changer devices for speed-changing power of an engine 5 transmitted via a main clutch 4, a hydrostatic stepless speed changer device (HST) 6 (this corresponding to a traveling hydrostatic stepless speed changer device) functioning as a traveling main speed changer device and a gear type speed changer device 7 functioning as a traveling auxiliary speed changer device.
  • Speed-changed power taken off a front wheel output shaft 8 of the gear type speed changer device 7 is transmitted as front wheel drive power to left and right front wheels 11 via a front wheel speed changer device 9, a front wheel differential device 10, etc.
  • Speed-changed power taken off a rear wheel output shaft 12 of the gear type speed changer device 7 is transmitted as rear wheel drive power to left and right rear wheels 15 via a rear wheel differential device 13, left and right rear axles 14, etc.
  • the tractor 1 is configured as a four-wheel drive type wherein the left and right front wheels 11 and rear wheels 15 are driven.
  • non-speed-changed power from a pump shaft 16 of the hydrostatic stepless speed changer device 6 is transmitted to a power takeoff (PTO) shaft 19 via an auxiliary clutch 17, an auxiliary speed changer device 18, etc., thereby to drive a hydraulic motor 20 for feeding work oil to the front loader 3.
  • PTO power takeoff
  • the hydraulic pump 20 for feeding work oil to the front loader 3 is driven by the power from the engine 5 as the power source.
  • the hydrostatic stepless speed changer device 6 includes a swash plate variable displacement type hydraulic pump 21 receiving the power from the engine 5 and a hydraulic motor 22 rotatably driven by the hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic pump 21 for outputting a power.
  • a swash plate variable displacement type hydraulic pump 21 receiving the power from the engine 5 and a hydraulic motor 22 rotatably driven by the hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic pump 21 for outputting a power.
  • pressure oil is fed from the hydraulic pump 21 to the hydraulic motor 22, so that the hydraulic motor 22 is rotatably driven by the hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic pump 21 to rotate the motor shaft.
  • an HST operation section 23 embodied as e.g. an HST pedal urged to return to its neutral position
  • the hydrostatic stepless speed changer device 6 is speed-changed to a forward rotation state, a reverse rotation state or to a neutral state located between the forward rotation state and the reverse rotation state.
  • the gear speed changer device 7 is configured to speed-change in steps the power after the speed change operation by the hydrostatic stepless speed changer device 6, in response to an operation of a speed changer operation section 24 (embodied as e.g. a speed changer lever) that can be operated and maintained to/at a plurality of speed positions.
  • a speed changer operation section 24 embodied as e.g. a speed changer lever
  • the speed change range of the gear type speed changer device 7 there are set three speeds of a low speed range, an intermediate speed range and a high speed range.
  • the device 7 is speed-changed to one of the low speed range, the intermediate range and the high speed range, based on a speed operation position of the speed changer operation section 24.
  • the tractor 1 includes a rotational speed sensor 25 for detecting an engine rotational speed by detecting a rotational speed of the output shaft from the engine 5 and a vehicle speed sensor 26 for detecting the vehicle speed of the traveling vehicle body 2 by detecting the rotational speed of the rear wheel output shaft 12 of the gear type speed changer device 7.
  • the front loader 3 as shown in Fig. 1 , includes a pair of left and right struts 27 detachably attached to left and right opposed ends of the traveling vehicle body 2, a pair of left and right booms 28 connected to upper ends of the respective struts 27 to be vertically pivotable relative thereto, a bucket 29 connected to free ends of the respective booms 28 to be vertically pivotable relative thereto, a pair of left and right hydraulic boom cylinders 30 for pivotally and vertically pivoting the respective booms 28, and a pair of left and right hydraulic bucket cylinders 31 pivotally and vertically driving the bucket 29.
  • the front loader 3 includes a boom control valve 32 for controlling flow of work oil to the left and right boom cylinders 30, a bucket control valve 33 for controlling flow of work oil to the left and right bucket cylinders 31, a cross-pivot type and neutral return type operation lever 32 (see Fig. 4 ) operably coupled to the boom control valve 32 and the bucket control valve 33, the hydraulic pump 20 for pressure-feeding work oil to the respective control valves 32, 33 with the power from the PTO shaft 19, etc.
  • the front loader 3 is configured as a hydraulic type wherein the booms 28 and the bucket 29 are vertically pivoted under the flow controls of work oil by the respective control valves 32, 33 operably associated with operations of the operation lever 34.
  • the left and right booms 28 are pivoted upwards in response to a downward pivotal operation of the operation lever 34 and are pivoted downwards in response to an upward pivotal operation of the operation lever 34.
  • the bucket 29 is pivoted upwards in response to a leftward pivotal operation of the operation lever 34 and is pivoted downwards in response to a rightward pivotal operation of the operation lever 34.
  • the front loader 3 further includes a boom sensor comprised of a rotation type potentiometer for detecting a pivotal angle of the booms 28, a bucket sensor comprised of a rotation type potentiometer for detecting a pivotal angle of the bucket 29, etc.
  • the tractor 1 further includes a main control section 35 for setting an engine rotational speed or controlling a swash plate angle of the hydrostatic stepless speed changer device 6, and an engine control section 36 for controlling the rotational speed of the engine 5 to a control target engine rotational speed set by the main control section 35.
  • the main control section 35 includes a target rotational speed calculation section 38 for obtaining a target rotational speed of the engine 5 in response to an operation of an accelerator operation section 37, a high-speed-rotation rotational speed setting section 40 for setting a high-speed-rotation rotational speed for the engine rotational speed in response to an operation of a rotational speed setting operation section 39, an engine rotational speed setting section 41 for setting, as a control target engine rotational speed, one of the target rotational speed obtained by the target rotational speed calculation section 38 and the high-speed-rotation rotational speed set by the high-speed-rotation rotational speed setting section 40 and a swash plate control section 42 for controlling a swash plate angle of the hydrostatic stepless speed changer device 6 in correspondence with an operation of an HST control section 23.
  • a target rotational speed calculation section 38 for obtaining a target rotational speed of the engine 5 in response to an operation of an accelerator operation section 37
  • a high-speed-rotation rotational speed setting section 40 for setting a high-speed-
  • the accelerator operation section 37 is capable of varying its operation position within a predetermined operation range and is comprised of e.g. an accelerator pedal or a hand accelerator operation section. Though not shown, detection information of a sensor for detecting an operation position of the accelerator operation section 37 is inputted to the main control section 35. The relationship between the operation positions of the accelerator operation section 37 and the target rotational speeds are set in advance in the form of a map or the like. The target rotational speed calculation section 38 obtains a target rotational speed in correspondence with an operation position of the accelerator operation section 37 with using the preset map.
  • the rotational speed setting operation section 39 is comprised of e.g. a touch panel type switch provided within a meter disposed forwardly of the driver's seat.
  • the high-speed-rotation rotational speed setting section 40 is capable of variably setting the high-speed-rotation rotational speed to a desired rotational speed. For instance, within the meter, there is provided a display section for displaying a currently set high-speed-rotation rotational speed. If the switch section is held down long, the screen of the display section is switched over to a change setting screen. And, with the display section being switched to the change setting screen, in response to each pressing operation of the switch section, the high-speed-rotation rotational speed is increased by a predetermined amount. For instance, the high-speed-rotation rotational speed can be set with a unit of 200 rpm within the setting range from 800 to 2600 rpm.
  • the HST operation section 23 is comprised of an HST pedal which is urged to return to a neutral state. Though not shown, detection information of a sensor for detecting an operation position of the HST operation section 23 is inputted to the main control section 35.
  • the HST operation section 23 is not limited to the HST pedal, but may be operably coupled to an accelerator pedal.
  • the relationship between the operation positions of the HST operation section 23 and the swash plate angles of the hydrostatic stepless speed changer device 6 are set in advance in the form of a map or the like.
  • the swash plate control section 42 obtains a target swash plate angle in correspondence with an operation position of the HST operation section 23 with using the preset map.
  • the swash plate control section 42 controls the swash plate angle of the hydrostatic stepless speed changer device 6 such that the swash plate angle of the hydrostatic stepless speed changer device 6 may become the obtained target swash plate angle.
  • the engine 5 comprises e.g. a common rail type diesel engine configured to allow electronic control of a fuel injection amount and an injection timing.
  • the engine control section 36 controls the fuel injection amount and the injection timing based upon the detection information of the rotational speed sensor 25 such that the rotational speed of the engine 5 may become this set control target engine rotational speed.
  • This operation lever 34 for vertically pivoting the booms 28 and the bucket 29 of the front loader 3.
  • This operation lever 34 includes a manual operation type high-speed-rotation instruction operation section 44 for providing a high-speed-rotation instruction for the engine rotational speed.
  • This high-speed-rotation instruction operation section 44 is provided at a grip portion 34a of the operation lever 34, and is configured as a momentary type switch which provides a high-speed-rotation instruction only while being pressed by a driver.
  • the high-speed-rotation instruction operation section 44 is provided at the grip portion 34a, the driver can operate this high-speed-rotation instruction operation section 44, without removing his/her hand operating the operation lever 34 from this operation lever 34.
  • the high-speed-rotation instruction operation section 44 is not limited to the momentary type switch, but can be an alternating operation type switch or any other various kinds of switch.
  • the target rotational speed calculation section 38 has obtained a target rotational speed in correspondence with an operation position of the accelerator operation section 37. This calculation of a target rotational speed by the target rotational speed calculation section 38 is repeated constantly.
  • the high-speed-rotation rotational speed setting section 40 sets the highs-speed-rotation rotational speed to a desired rotational speed in response to an operation of the rotational speed setting operation section 39. Once a high-speed-rotation rotational speed being set, the high-speed -rotation rotational speed setting section 40, even if key-OFF operated, will store and hold this high-speed-rotation rotational speed. When key-ON operated again, the high-speed-rotation rotational speed setting section 40 will employ this stored and held high-speed-rotation rotational speed. Further, if the high-speed-rotation rotational speed is changed by an operation of the rotational speed setting operation section 39, the high-speed-rotation setting section 40 will store and hold this changed high-speed-rotation rotational speed.
  • the engine rotational speed setting section 41 sets the target rotational speed obtained by the target rotational speed calculation section 38 to the control target rotational speed.
  • the engine control section 36 will effect an accelerator control for controlling the engine rotational speed to become this control target rotational speed (step #2).
  • the engine rotational speed setting section 41 will set whichever higher one of the target rotational speed obtained by the target rotational speed calculation section 38 and the high-speed-rotation rotational speed set by the high-speed-rotation rotational speed setting section 40 as the control target rotational speed. Then, the engine control section 36 will effect a high-speed-rotation control for controlling the engine rotational speed to become this control target rotational speed (step #4).
  • the engine rotational speed setting section 41 effects comparison between a target rotational speed obtained by the target rotational speed calculation section 38 and a high-speed-rotation rotational speed set by the high-speed-rotation rotational speed setting section 40 and determines which is a higher rotational speed and sets the higher rotational speed as the control target rotational speed. Then, upon setting of a control target rotational speed, the engine rotational speed setting section 41 instructs this control target rotational speed to the engine control section 36, so that the engine control section 36 controls the engine rotational speed to become this control target rotational speed.
  • the main control section 35 and the engine control section 36 effect the above-described operations of steps #1 through #4 in repetition. And, in the case of cessation of issuance of the high-speed-rotation instruction in the course of execution of the high-speed-rotation control, the high-speed-rotation control will be stopped and the accelerator control will be effected instead. Conversely, the main control section 35 and the engine control section 36 will stop the accelerator control and effect a high-speed-rotation control if a high-speed-rotation instruction has issued in the course of execution of the accelerator control. With this, in case the high-speed-rotation instruction operation section 44 is configured as a momentary type switch, the high-speed-rotation control can be effected only while the driver presses this momentary switch.
  • the engine rotational speed control section 46 effects an accelerator control when no high-speed-rotation instruction is issued from the high-speed-rotation instruction operation section 44 and effects a high-speed-rotation control when a high-speed-rotation instruction is issued from the high-speed-rotation instruction operation section 44.
  • the engine rotational speed control section 46 is constituted of the engine rotational speed setting section 41 and the engine control section 36.
  • the speed position of the speed changer operation section 24 is detected by the unillustrated sensor and the detection information of this sensor is inputted to the main control section 35.
  • the main control section 35 can recognize based on the speed position of the speed changer operation section 24 which of the high speed range, the intermediate speed range and the low speed range the speed change of the gear speed changer device 7 is.
  • the main control section 35 includes a restraint section 47 for restraining execution of the high-speed-rotation control by the engine rotational speed control section 46 in case the speed change range of the gear type speed changer device 7 is switched to the high speed range.
  • a restraint section 47 for restraining execution of the high-speed-rotation control by the engine rotational speed control section 46 in case the speed change range of the gear type speed changer device 7 is switched to the high speed range.
  • the high-speed-rotation control will be executed after making sure that the speed range of the gear speed changer device 7 is switched to the high speed range.
  • the engine rotational speed is controlled to whichever higher one of the target rotational speed and the high-speed-rotation rotational speed, whereby a sufficiently high rotational speed can be obtained as a rotation speed of the hydraulic pump 20 for feeding work oil to the front loader 3.
  • the engine rotational speed control section 46 increases the engine rotational speed with setting an increasing speed of the engine rotational speed slower than a set increasing speed. Regarding the set increasing speed, this is set such that the emission amount of particulate matters (PM) exhausted from the diesel engine will not exceed a set permissible amount. With this, for example, in the high-speed-rotation control, the engine rotational speed control section 46 will increase the engine rotational speed by a set slow increasing speed which is set in advance to be slower than the set increasing speed, thereby to prevent the emission amount of the particulate matters (PM) from exceeding the set permissible amount.
  • a vehicle speed hold device 48 for holding the vehicle speed of the traveling vehicle body 2 when the engine rotational speed control section 46 effects the high-speed-rotation control.
  • This vehicle speed hold device 48 is comprised of a swash plate control section 42.
  • the vehicle speed hold device 48 effects a vehicle speed hold control for holding the vehicle speed of the traveling vehicle body 2 to the speed prior to the execution of the high-speed-rotation control, by controlling the swash plate angle of the hydrostatic stepless speed changer device 6 (step #4 in Fig. 5 ).
  • the horizontal axis represents the lapsed time and the vertical axis represents the engine rotational speed in the graph shown in the upper section, whereas the vertical axis represents the swash plate angle of the hydrostatic stepless speed changer device 6 in the graph shown in the middle section and the vertical axis represents the vehicle speed in the graph shown in the lower section, respectively.
  • the swash plate control section 42 monitors the vehicle speed of the traveling vehicle body 2 based on the detection information of the vehicle speed sensor 26.
  • the swash plate control section 42 controls the swash plate angle of the hydrostatic stepless speed changer device 6 such that when the engine rotational speed control section 46 effects the high-speed-rotation control, the vehicle speed of the traveling vehicle body 2 at the start timing T1 of this high-speed-rotation control may be maintained. That is, when the engine rotational speed control section 46 effects the high-speed-rotation control, the engine rotational speed is increased.
  • the swash plate control section 42 reduces the swash plate angle of the hydrostatic stepless speed changer device 6 so that the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 26 may be the vehicle speed at the start timing T1 of the high-speed-rotation control.
  • the swash plate control section 42 effects a vehicle speed hold control, as shown in the graph shown in the lower section in Fig 6 , the vehicle speed of the traveling vehicle body 2 is maintained and held at the vehicle speed of the traveling vehicle body 2 at the start timing T1 of the high-speed-rotation control.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Control Of Fluid Gearings (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
  • Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
EP12182497.3A 2011-12-26 2012-08-31 Work vehicle Active EP2610408B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011283985A JP5871612B2 (ja) 2011-12-26 2011-12-26 作業車

Publications (3)

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EP2610408A2 EP2610408A2 (en) 2013-07-03
EP2610408A3 EP2610408A3 (en) 2017-04-12
EP2610408B1 true EP2610408B1 (en) 2019-08-28

Family

ID=46800086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12182497.3A Active EP2610408B1 (en) 2011-12-26 2012-08-31 Work vehicle

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US (1) US20130225364A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2610408B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5871612B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101338847B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN103174530B (zh)

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JP6879677B2 (ja) * 2016-05-26 2021-06-02 株式会社クボタ 作業車
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5871612B2 (ja) 2016-03-01
KR101338847B1 (ko) 2013-12-06
US20130225364A1 (en) 2013-08-29
EP2610408A2 (en) 2013-07-03
JP2013133737A (ja) 2013-07-08
EP2610408A3 (en) 2017-04-12
CN103174530A (zh) 2013-06-26
CN103174530B (zh) 2016-05-25
KR20130079119A (ko) 2013-07-10

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