EP2602202B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour poser des manchons des films étirables sur des emballages - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour poser des manchons des films étirables sur des emballages Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2602202B1
EP2602202B1 EP20120190810 EP12190810A EP2602202B1 EP 2602202 B1 EP2602202 B1 EP 2602202B1 EP 20120190810 EP20120190810 EP 20120190810 EP 12190810 A EP12190810 A EP 12190810A EP 2602202 B1 EP2602202 B1 EP 2602202B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
containers
guide
units
container
lifting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20120190810
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2602202A1 (fr
Inventor
Dipl.-Ing.Günter Frankenberger
Stefan Scherl
Martin Langosch
Dipl.-Ing.Christian Holzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2602202A1 publication Critical patent/EP2602202A1/fr
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Publication of EP2602202B1 publication Critical patent/EP2602202B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C3/00—Labelling other than flat surfaces
    • B65C3/06—Affixing labels to short rigid containers
    • B65C3/065—Affixing labels to short rigid containers by placing tubular labels around the container

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for labeling containers with label sleeves according to the preamble of claim 1 and a corresponding labeling method.
  • Containers such as beverage bottles, can be labeled, inter alia, by pulling tubular film sleeves over the container jacket surface.
  • film sleeves find particularly elastically deformable film sleeves due to the lower material and energy consumption increasingly interesting.
  • a device for labeling containers according to the preamble of claim 1 is shown in FIG US 2004/0261949 described.
  • a labeling device with spreader units in which a plurality, substantially parallel to each other and circumferentially grouped around a central recess spreading fingers are provided.
  • the spreading fingers are radially displaceable relative to the central recess and can be moved far enough apart that a film sleeve placed over the spreading fingers is stretched by the spreading fingers and a bottle to be labeled can be pushed upwards into the film sleeve through the central recess.
  • the film sleeves are preferably first fixed by suction on the spreading fingers and then repelled during the transfer to the bottle by means of compressed air from the spreading fingers.
  • a device for lifting the label sleeves; Lifting units for lifting the containers upright into the spread label sleeves; and leadership units, which can be closed around the container on the lifting units for lateral guidance of the container when lifting.
  • the guide units are for locking formed the rotational position of standing on the lifting units container. This makes it possible to prevent the containers from changing their rotational position during further transport on a labeling wheel or the like due to vibrations and / or centrifugal forces. Consequently, a given in the transfer of the container to the labeling device rotational position of the container with greater reliability and less deviation can be maintained up to the area of the spreader units.
  • the guide units have a locking position, in which the rotational position of the container is locked by a frictional connection and / or a positive connection between the guide units and the side wall of the container.
  • a frictional connection in particular rotationally symmetrical wall sections can be fixed in a simple manner.
  • positive engagement in particular non-rotationally symmetric wall sections can be fixed in a simple manner.
  • the guide units also have a guide position for guiding the container during lifting, in which the effective width of the guide unit with respect to the container is greater than in the locking position.
  • the effective width of the guide unit with respect to the container is greater than in the locking position.
  • a circumferential air gap between the guide unit and the side wall of the container is provided, in particular an air gap of at least 1 mm in width.
  • a circumferential air gap is to be understood as meaning a circumferentially extending air gap in the case of an ideally assumed coaxial alignment of the container and the guide unit.
  • the circumferential air gap is provided in the region of circumferentially extending guide elements. This is the case, for example, if the guide unit is constructed in the form of shell-shaped halves. The air gap is then defined in areas in which the container wall and the guide shells face each other.
  • the guide units comprise rollers for guiding the containers during lifting, wherein between the rollers and the side wall of the container with respect to the side wall in the circumferential Direction acting positive engagement and / or frictional connection can be produced.
  • rollers with a tread rubber or the like are suitable.
  • Rolls whose running surface is adapted to the surface profile of a section of the container wall lying opposite the respective roller are suitable, for example, for a positive fit.
  • the rollers have a substantially straight tread cross section, in particular of at least 5 mm in width.
  • the rollers can cooperate with a correspondingly rectilinear portion of the container cross-section, to prevent by positive engagement twisting of the container.
  • treads of at least 10 mm wide are particularly advantageous, which can reliably muster sufficient forces between the rollers and the container surface to stabilize the rotational position.
  • the rollers may also be adapted to the container cross-section and / or they may be adapted to conform to the container shape.
  • the running surface of the rollers may be formed substantially as a negative of the cross-sectional area to be guided.
  • a concavely curved running surface is suitable for guiding and stabilizing a convexly curved container cross-section and vice versa.
  • the treads could be elastically deformable, for example made of rubber or a suitable plastic, so that they adapt to the shape of the guided container cross-section when pressed.
  • the clear cross section of the guide units preferably has straight regions and / or regions with different curvature for aligning and positively locking the container.
  • This can be non-rotationally symmetrical container lock in a predetermined rotational position. It is also possible, when closing the guide units, to exert a torque on an incorrectly oriented container so that it is aligned in accordance with the straight areas and / or the areas with different curvature.
  • a predetermined rotational position can also be ensured in the event that the containers are transferred to the device according to the invention in a non-prescribed or incorrect rotational position.
  • the guide units comprise balls and / or rollers rotatable about vertical axes, which can be brought into contact with the side wall of the containers when closing the guide units.
  • This allows the rotational position of the container when closing the guide units align particularly effective.
  • a force for closing the guide units material can be gently converted into a torque for aligning the container.
  • the guide means comprise at least two guide shells or the like which complement each other circumferentially to a vertical guide channel for the containers.
  • Under guide shells fall according to the invention also guide baskets, guide rails and the like.
  • the guide shells form half shells, which can be opened and closed, for example, around a lateral joint.
  • the guide shells could also be driven linearly towards each other. With the help of at least two guide shells, for example, separate locking positions and guide positions can be realized in a particularly simple and reliable manner.
  • the guide units comprise an electrically controllable switching mechanism.
  • the guide units can be adapted particularly flexibly to different types of containers and machine speeds.
  • a switching mechanism here is to be understood as a mechanism for opening and closing the guide units. According to the invention can be adjusted with the switching mechanism and locking positions guide positions of the guide units.
  • a labeling carousel is further provided on the device according to the invention, are provided on the circumferentially evenly distributed labeling stations, each comprising a lifting unit, a guide unit and a spreading unit. This makes it possible to realize particularly high machine performance.
  • a method according to claim 12 comprises the steps of: a) settling the containers on lifting units; b) locking the rotational position of the container by the closing of guide units to the container standing upright on the lifting units; c) spreading the label sleeves; and d) lifting the containers into the spread label sleeves, the containers being guided laterally in the guide units.
  • Step b) is preferably carried out before step d).
  • the rotational position could also after a partial lifting of the container, especially immediately before immersion in the spreader unit, aligned and / or locked.
  • step b) should be carried out during step d) or step d) should be interrupted in order to carry out step b).
  • the container rotation position is further locked during the lifting of the container and / or the container rotation position is aligned during lifting.
  • the rotational position of the container can be maintained and / or adjusted with particularly high accuracy.
  • the locking and / or alignment can be done both positive and frictional.
  • the lifting can be interrupted for the locking and / or the alignment.
  • the containers have a non-rotationally symmetrical cross-section, and the containers are forced by the closing of the guide units by means of positive locking in a predetermined rotational position.
  • This can be achieved, for example, with guide units whose inner cross section is adapted to the cross section of an associated container section.
  • the guide units form in step d) guide channels, which are set to lock the container in step b) closer than in step d).
  • guide channels which are set to lock the container in step b) closer than in step d).
  • Fig. 1 and 2 can recognize the device 1 according to the invention for labeling containers 2 with label sleeves 3, such as elastic film sleeves made of LDPE or the like, a plurality of uniformly distributed on a Etikettierrad 4 labeling 5 with spreading units 6 for spreading the label sleeves 3, with lifting units 7 upright standing receiving and lifting the incoming container 2 in the spread label sleeves 3, with guide units 8 for laterally guiding the container 2 during lifting of the container 2 within actively controllable guide shells 8a, and with lifting units 9 for gripping and pulling the labeled container 2 from the spreader units 6.
  • the operation of a single labeling station 5 is shown in successive treatment phases I to VI.
  • Fig. 2 For the sake of clarity, only two of the labeling stations 5 are shown.
  • a stationary label dispenser 10 for transferring the container to be labeled 2 to the lifting units 7.
  • an inlet star wheel 11 or the like for transferring the container to be labeled 2 to the lifting units 7.
  • To forward the labeled container 2 can be used in a known manner (not shown) outlet star wheel or the like.
  • the positions I to VI of the Fig. 1 one of the labeling stations 5 when circulating the Etikettierrads 4 in the plane pointing out of the plane of transport 4a from donating the label sleeves 3 on the spreader units 6 to reach a predetermined stroke position, in which the container 2 are positioned within the spread label sleeves 3 for subsequent labeling.
  • the label dispenser 10 separates the label sleeves 3 in a known manner from a film tube 3a and shoots them over expansion segments 6a, which are evenly distributed circumferentially and radially displaceable around a central recess 6b of the expansion unit 6.
  • the lifting unit 7 is in a lower position and is not yet occupied by a container 2.
  • the position II shows a state immediately after feeding a container 2. Accordingly, the container 2 is turned off by the inlet starwheel 11 on the lifting device 7 upright. Here, the container 2 is guided laterally and fixed in a predetermined rotational position.
  • the position III shows a state in which the label sleeve 3 is stretched by moving apart of the expansion segments 6a. Further, the guide unit 8 is closed around a portion of the container side wall 2a. The container 2 is consequently guided laterally by the guide unit 8. According to the invention, guide shells 8a which are movable relative to each other the guide unit 8 so far moved together that the container 2 is taken over with unchanged rotational position and locked in this.
  • the position IV shows a state in which the label sleeve 3 has been expanded so far that the container 2 can be lifted by the central recess 6b of the spreader units 6 upwards into the spread label sleeve 3. Furthermore, the labeling station 5 has now left the region of the inlet starwheel 11, so that the container 2 is guided laterally only by the guide unit 8.
  • the seat of the guide unit 8 can be loosened around the container 2 to slide the container 2, as indicated at the position V, in the lifting direction 7 'of the lifting unit 7 by the guide unit 8.
  • the guide unit 8 is only so far relaxed that the container 2 remains sufficiently guided laterally when lifting.
  • a state is shown after fully lifting the container 2 to a predetermined position within the spreader unit 6.
  • the labeling is then carried out in a known manner by blowing off the label from the spreading fingers in order to minimize the friction, by gripping the mouth region of the container 2 and lifting with the lifting unit 9 from the spreading unit 6.
  • the guide unit 8 with the guide shells 8a is schematically in the plan view of Fig. 3 when guiding a rotationally symmetrical container 2 in a guide position 13, in which between the container side wall 2a and the guide shell 8a of the guide unit 8, a circumferential air gap 14 is provided.
  • the air gap 14 has, for example, a width of 1 to 2 mm. This ensures on the one hand a sufficiently accurate guidance of the container 2 when lifting. On the other hand, undesirable frictional forces between the container side wall 2a and the guide shells 8a of the guide unit 8 are avoided.
  • the guide shells 8a form a guide channel with respect to the container 2 effective clearance 19 from.
  • an electrically controllable switching mechanism 8b for opening and closing the guide unit 8 is indicated by dashed lines.
  • the guide shells 8a can be opened, for example, as in the Fig. 3 indicated by curved arrows, or linearly move toward and away from each other.
  • the guide shells 8a could be formed as any guide elements, such as a grid, rails and the like.
  • the guide shells 8a may also consist of several shells one above the other, they may include horizontal cutouts and / or they may be partially interrupted, provided that they form a guide channel for guiding the container 2 in the direction of the spreader units 6 in the guide position 13.
  • the guide position 13 and the locking position differ in the example in that the effective clear cross section of the guide channel in the locking position is narrower than in the guide position thirteenth
  • the container side wall 22a comprises rectilinear portions 22b in cross section.
  • the guide unit 28 which is only indicated schematically in cross section, comprises guide shells 28a, which are adapted to the shape, in particular the cross section, of the container 22 with a non-rotationally symmetrical cross section.
  • rectilinear guide shells 28a are shown in cross-section. These enclose the container 22 such that a locking of the rotational position 22c of the container 22 is ensured by means of positive engagement.
  • Fig. 4A is the guide unit 28 in the guide position 23, so that, as already described above for the rotationally symmetrical container cross section, an air gap 24 between the guide shells 28a and the container side wall 22a is provided.
  • Fig. 4A is in a positive connection between the guide unit 28 and the container 22 optionally already in the guide position 23, a sufficient locking of the rotational position 22c of the container 22 ensured.
  • a separate locking position 25 may be provided, in which the air gap 24 between the container side wall 22a and the guide shells 28a is interrupted at least in contact areas 26. Thereby, the locking of the rotational position 22c of the container 22 can be additionally secured.
  • the clear width 29 is lower than in the guide position 23rd
  • the Fig. 5 schematically illustrates a lateral guidance of the container 22 by means of optional guide rollers 29 which rotatably mounted on the guide shells 28a about horizontal axes 29a are.
  • the guide rollers 29 preferably have a shape adapted to the cross section of the container 22 tread shape.
  • the tread 29b of the rollers 29 has a rectilinear cross section.
  • the width of the straight running surface 29b is preferably at least 5 mm, in particular at least 10 mm.
  • the tread 29b abuts against the container side wall 22a in a contact region 29c in parallel therewith. This prevents twisting of the container 22 relative to the guide unit 28.
  • rollers 29 allow a low-friction lifting of the container 22 in the spreading unit 6.
  • rollers 29 taken alone can achieve a sufficient locking effect of the rotational position 22c of the container 22.
  • the separate locking position 25 of the guide unit 28 is dispensable in non-rotationally symmetrical containers 22.
  • the guide rollers 29 could lock the rotational position 22c of the container 22 also substantially parallel to the axis of rotation 29a in frictional engagement with the container side wall 22a. It is irrelevant whether it is a container 2 with rotationally symmetrical cross section or a container 22 with non-rotationally symmetrical cross section.
  • the running surface 29b of the guide rollers 29 could be made of rubber, silicone or a comparable material.
  • the rollers 29 would also be stored in this case about horizontal axes of rotation 29a. This would ensure a locking of the rotary position 2c and a gentle lifting of the symmetrical container 2 in the guide unit 8.
  • the guide shells 8a, 28a could be operated with different switching mechanisms.
  • mechanical cam controls would be suitable.
  • electrically controllable switching mechanisms which switch, for example, piezoelectrically, magnetically or by means of a servomotor are particularly advantageous.
  • pneumatic controls and circuits for realizing the switching mechanism of the guide units 8, 28.
  • the guide shells could be adapted to any non-rotationally symmetric cross sections.
  • guide shells could be used for elliptical container cross sections are also in the guide position and / or in the locking position have an elliptical cross-section. This also applies to polygonal cross sections and any combination of polygons, ovals and circle segments.
  • the guide shells are then provided with areas of different curvature to allow a locking positive engagement and lateral guidance.
  • the Fig. 6 schematically illustrates an optional lateral guidance of the rotationally symmetrical container 2 by means of guide rollers 29, the running surface 29b is formed concave in cross section.
  • the running surface 29b is thus essentially designed as a negative of the convexly curved container cross section.
  • a reverse constellation would also be conceivable, ie convexly curved tread cross sections, which lead to concave regions of the container cross section.
  • dashed lines is a variant in which the running surface 29b 'of the guide rollers 29 elastically deforms when closing the guide shells 8a and adapts to the container cross section.
  • Suitable materials for elastic treads 29b ' are, for example, rubber, silicones, plastics and the like.
  • the rotatable about horizontal axes of rotation 29a guide rollers 29 can, as in the Fig. 6 is indicated, for example, be provided on three sides of the container 2.

Landscapes

  • Labeling Devices (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif (1) pour étiqueter des récipients ou contenants (2, 22) à l'aide de manchons d'étiquette (3), comprenant :
    - des unités d'évasement (6) pour élargir ou évaser les manchons d'étiquette ;
    - des unités de levage (7) pour le soulèvement en position debout des contenants jusque dans les manchons d'étiquette évasés ; et
    - des unités de guidage (8, 28),
    caractérisé en ce que les unités de guidage peuvent être fermées autour des contenants en position verticale debout sur les unités de levage, en vue d'assurer le guidage latéral des contenants lors du soulèvement,
    les unités de guidage étant conçues pour produire le blocage de la position de rotation (2b, 22c) des contenants en position verticale debout sur les unités de levage.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les unités de guidage (8, 28) présentent une position de blocage (25) dans laquelle la position de rotation (2b, 22c) des contenants (2, 22) · est bloquée par une liaison de friction et/ou une liaison par complémentarité de formes entre les unités de guidage et la paroi latérale (2a, 22a) des contenants.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, dans lequel les unités de guidage (8, 28) présentent, par ailleurs, une position de guidage (13, 23) pour assurer le guidage des contenants (2, 22) pendant le soulèvement, position dans laquelle la largeur d'ouverture libre effective (19, 29) des unités de guidage par rapport au contenant, est plus grande que dans la position de blocage (25).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, dans lequel il est prévu, dans la position de guidage (13, 23), un interstice d'air (14, 24) entre l'unité de guidage (8, 28) et la paroi latérale (2a, 22a) du contenant, notamment un interstice d'air d'au moins 1 mm de largeur.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les unités de guidage (28) comportent des galets (29) pour le guidage des contenants (22) pendant le soulèvement, et dans lequel il est possible d'établir entre les galets et la paroi latérale (22a) des contenants, une liaison par complémentarité de formes et/ou une liaison par friction agissant dans la direction périphérique relativement à la paroi latérale.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, dans lequel les surfaces de roulement (29b) des galets (29) présentent une section transversale sensiblement rectiligne, notamment d'au moins 5 mm de largeur.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la section transversale libre des unités de guidage (28) présente des zones rectilignes et/ou des zones de courbure différente pour assurer l'orientation et le blocage par complémentarité de formes des contenants (22).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, dans lequel sur les unités de guidage (28) sont prévus des billes et/ou des galets (30) pouvant tourner autour d'axes verticaux (30a), et qui peuvent être amenés en contact avec la paroi latérale (22a) des contenants lors de la fermeture des unités de guidage.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les unités de guidage (8, 28) comportent au moins deux coques de guidage (8a, 28a) ou similaires, qui se complètent, dans la direction périphérique, en un canal de guidage pour les contenants (2, 22).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les unités de guidage (8) comportent un mécanisme de commutation (8b) à commande électrique.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, comprenant, par ailleurs, un plateau rotatif ou carrousel d'étiquetage (4) sur lequel sont prévus de manière uniformément répartie de façon périphérique, des postes d'étiquetage (5), qui comportent chacun une unité de levage (7), une unité de guidage (8) et un unité d'évasement (6).
  12. Procédé d'étiquetage de récipients ou contenants (2, 22) à l'aide de manchons d'étiquette (3), comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    a) dépose des contenants sur des unités de levage (7) ;
    b) blocage de la position de rotation (2b, 22c) des contenants par la fermeture d'unités de guidage (8, 28) autour des contenants en position verticale debout sur les unités de guidage ;
    c) évasement des manchons d'étiquettes ; et
    d) soulèvement des contenants en direction des manchons d'étiquette évasés, les contenants étant guidés latéralement dans les unités de guidage.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, d'après lequel la position de rotation (2b, 22c) est par ailleurs bloquée et/ou orientée lors du soulèvement des contenants (2, 22).
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 12 ou 13, d'après lequel les contenants (22) présentent une section transversale, qui n'est pas à symétrie de révolution, et sont contraints, par la fermeture des unités de guidage (28), vers une position de rotation prédéterminée, assurée par complémentarité de formes.
  15. Procédé selon l'une au moins des revendications 12 à 14, d'après lequel les unités de guidage (8, 28) forment, dans l'étape d), des canaux de guidage, qui pour le blocage des contenants (2, 22) dans l'étape b) sont réglés de manière à être plus étroits que dans l'étape d).
EP20120190810 2011-12-05 2012-10-31 Procédé et dispositif pour poser des manchons des films étirables sur des emballages Active EP2602202B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011087723A DE102011087723A1 (de) 2011-12-05 2011-12-05 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Etikettieren von Behältern mit Etikettenhülsen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2602202A1 EP2602202A1 (fr) 2013-06-12
EP2602202B1 true EP2602202B1 (fr) 2015-04-01

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20120190810 Active EP2602202B1 (fr) 2011-12-05 2012-10-31 Procédé et dispositif pour poser des manchons des films étirables sur des emballages

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2602202B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103129792B (fr)
DE (1) DE102011087723A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013222033A1 (de) * 2013-10-30 2015-04-30 Krones Ag Behälterbehandlungsmaschine mit durch Aktuatoren gesteuertem Bauteil
CN103964035A (zh) * 2014-04-24 2014-08-06 李明科 一种不干胶贴标机的标带引导装置
CN114093240B (zh) * 2021-11-24 2023-07-25 浙江百世技术有限公司 一种物流吊牌调节箱

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1427935A (en) * 1972-12-29 1976-03-10 Metal Box Co Ltd Labelling and packaging articles
FR2669003B1 (fr) * 1990-11-09 1994-02-18 Vandevoorde Jean Claude Dispositif pour la mise en place de manchons d'etiquetage sur des bidons ou similaires.
JP4306863B2 (ja) * 1999-03-17 2009-08-05 株式会社フジシールインターナショナル ラベル装着装置
ATE296230T1 (de) * 1999-04-30 2005-06-15 Krones Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen von etikettenhülsen auf gegenstände
DE10018780A1 (de) * 2000-04-15 2001-10-18 Khs Masch & Anlagenbau Ag Etikettenmagazin zur Aufnahme eines Etikettenstapels
JP4583567B2 (ja) * 2000-09-13 2010-11-17 株式会社フジシールインターナショナル ラベル装着装置
JP2002128037A (ja) * 2000-10-24 2002-05-09 Fuji Seal Inc ラベル装着装置
JP2002293311A (ja) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-09 Fuji Seal Inc ラベル装着装置
JP4332779B2 (ja) * 2003-06-10 2009-09-16 澁谷工業株式会社 容器の外装用チューブ嵌装装置
KR101162266B1 (ko) 2006-12-15 2012-07-04 씨씨엘 라벨 게엠베하 신축성있는 필름 소재로 된 슬리브 라벨을 분리하는 방법

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Publication number Publication date
DE102011087723A1 (de) 2013-06-06
CN103129792B (zh) 2015-03-25
EP2602202A1 (fr) 2013-06-12
CN103129792A (zh) 2013-06-05

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