EP2599097A1 - Commutateur à glissière et dispositif de commande de thermostat l'utilisant - Google Patents

Commutateur à glissière et dispositif de commande de thermostat l'utilisant

Info

Publication number
EP2599097A1
EP2599097A1 EP10855165.6A EP10855165A EP2599097A1 EP 2599097 A1 EP2599097 A1 EP 2599097A1 EP 10855165 A EP10855165 A EP 10855165A EP 2599097 A1 EP2599097 A1 EP 2599097A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
slider
pins
contact sheet
elastic element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10855165.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2599097B1 (fr
EP2599097A4 (fr
Inventor
Lin Yang
Jianfang Wang
Yafei Yan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP2599097A1 publication Critical patent/EP2599097A1/fr
Publication of EP2599097A4 publication Critical patent/EP2599097A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2599097B1 publication Critical patent/EP2599097B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H15/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for actuation in opposite directions, e.g. slide switch
    • H01H15/02—Details
    • H01H15/06—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H15/16—Driving mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/36—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by sliding
    • H01H1/365—Bridging contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H15/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for actuation in opposite directions, e.g. slide switch
    • H01H15/02—Details
    • H01H15/04—Stationary parts; Contacts mounted thereon

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a slider switch, in particular, to a slider switch for turning on and off the fan and adjusting the fan speed in a thermostat.
  • the present invention further relates to a thermostat controller using said slider switch.
  • a slider switch could be used for switching among circuit phases of different functions.
  • a few switching devices might be employed together to accomplish the control function since there are too many subjects to be controlled at same time.
  • the fan speed is controlled by two slider switches, in which one slider switch is used for turning the fan on and off, and the other slider switch is used for controlling the speed of the fan. Said slider switches are both set in the thermostat controller, thereby bringing the thermostat controller with a large volume and a high cost.
  • the slider is connected to the contact points on the circuit board via a point contact and thus there tends to be a deficient contact therebetween in the existing slider switch. Furthermore, the smaller the contact surface between the slider and the contact points is, the higher the contact resistance will be. Therefore, the slider switch would generate too much heat when used for controlling a large current, disadvantageous ⁇ affecting the reliability of the thermostat controller.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a slider switch in which two rows of several contact points are arranged on the glide direction thereof. Such a switch could accomplish switching among different phases and connecting three circuits.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a slider switch to increase the contact surface at each contact position therein, and reduce the contact resistance.
  • One more abject of the present invention is to provide a thermostat controller which could employ only one slider switch to turn the fan on and off and adjust the fan speed.
  • certain exemplary embodiments can provide a slider switch, comprising a base, a slider set in the base and several pins arranged in two rows, in which the slider could glide in the glide direction defined by said two rows of pins.
  • a contact element could be provided on each of two sides of the slider opposite to the pins, and each of said contact elements could electrically connect a pair of neighboring pins in the same row.
  • a first elastic element and a contact sheet could be provided along the glide direction in the base. One end of the first elastic element could be connected with the base, and the other end of the first elastic element could be connected with the contact sheet. One end surface of the slider adjacent to the contact sheet could be pressed against the contact sheet from a direction opposite to the first elastic element.
  • the contact sheet When each of said contact elements is in contact with a pair of said pins closest to the contact sheet, the contact sheet could be separate from said two pins closest to the contact sheet with the pressure from the slider. When each of said contact elements is in contact with other pairs of pins other than those closest to the contact sheet, the contact sheet could be pressed against said two pins closest to the contact sheet by the first elastic element.
  • the contact elements can have a planar end surface opposite to the pins in the direction vertical to the glide direction.
  • a second elastic element can be further provided between the contact elements and the slider and could press the contact elements against the pins.
  • the second elastic element can be a pair of coil springs.
  • each of said two pins closest to the contact sheet can be further provided with an additional contact part respectively.
  • Each of said additional contact parts could be connected with one end of the adjacent pin and extend in a direction parallel to the contact sheet. The contact sheet could be pressed against the additional contact parts to form an electric connection between the contact sheet and said two pins closest to the contact sheet.
  • the first elastic element can be a pair of coil springs.
  • Certain exemplary embodiments can provide a thermostat controller using the afore-mentioned slider switch.
  • the contact sheet can be subject to the elastic force of the first elastic element and the pressure from the slider.
  • the slider When the contact elements on the slider are connected to a pair of pins closest to the contact sheet, the slider is pressed against the contact sheet, and the contact sheet is separate from two pins closest to the contact sheet, so that the fan is turned off.
  • the circuit is to be switched to other positions, the slider could be pushed by the operator, and the contact sheet could be connected to two pins closest to the contact sheet by the contact sheet with the action of the first elastic element. This way, the slider could be switched among different circuits in the glide direction when required, and the contact sheet would be kept in contact with two pins closest to the contact sheet. In this case, three circuits could be electrically connected without re-configuring the circuit.
  • the surface contact between the pins and the contact elements and/or the contact sheet could guarantee a stable and reliable contact in the slider switch as well as reduce the contact resistance among the contacts.
  • a push rod is further provided on the end face of the slider opposite to the contact sheet.
  • the contact between the slider and the contact sheet could be achieved by said push rod, in which case the volume and weight of the slider would be reduced, the cost would be decreased, and the switch could be conveniently operated.
  • the slider switch of the invention is employed in the thermostat controller, and two conventional slider switches used in the existing thermostat controller could be substituted with one slider switch of the invention. Therefore, the production cost is efficiently reduced and the volume of the thermostat controller is decreased.
  • FIG.1 is a structural diagram of a slider switch according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG.2 is a diagram from the II direction of fig. l, in which the slider switch is in a work position;
  • FIG.3 is a diagram of the slider switch in a glide position
  • FIG.4 is a diagram of the slider switch in another work position.
  • FIG.5 is a diagram of the slider switch according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. l is a structural diagram of a slider switch according to one exemplary embodiment.
  • the slider switch includes a base 30, a slider 10 set in the base 30, and several pins 20 (only 5 pins are illustratively depicted in fig. l) arranged in two rows (as shown in fig.2).
  • the slider 10 could glide in the glide direction G defined by said two rows of pins 20.
  • Fig.2 is a diagram from the II direction of fig. l, which illustratively describes the structure of the slider switch.
  • the slider 10 has a contact element 12 on each of the sides opposite to the pins 20. Each said contact element 12 could electrically connect a pair of neighboring pins 20 in the same row.
  • a first elastic element 34 and a contact sheet 32 are further provided in the base 30, which are positioned along the glide direction G as shown.
  • One end of the first elastic element 34 is connected with the base 30, and the other end thereof is connected with the contact sheet 32.
  • One end of the slider 10 adjacent to the contact sheet 32 could be pressed against the contact sheet from a direction opposite to the first elastic element 34.
  • the operator could push the slider 10 along the glide direction G in fig.2. While the slider 10 is in the glide position as shown in fig.3, one end of the slider 10 facing the contact sheet 32 is kept in contact with the contact sheet 32, the contact elements 12 of the slider 10 are merely contacted with the pins 20c and 20d, and the contact sheet 32 is in contact with the pins 20a and 20b driven by the first elastic element 34.
  • Fig.4 illustrates one work position of the slider switch.
  • Fig.5 is a diagram of a slider switch according to another embodiment of the invention, in which the internal structure of slider 10 is illustratively described.
  • the contact elements 12 have a planar end surface opposite to the pins in the direction vertical to the glide direction G.
  • a second elastic element 13 is further provided between the contact elements 12 and the slider 10. The contact elements 12 are pressed against the pins by the second elastic element 13.
  • the second elastic element 13 could be a spring, a plate spring or a leaf spring.
  • the second elastic element 13 is implemented to be a pair of coil springs in fig.5.
  • the pins 20a and 20c could be further provided with an additional contact part 22 respectively.
  • Each said additional contact part 22 is connected with one end of each of the pins 20a and 20c, and extends in a direction parallel to the contact sheet 32.
  • the contact sheet 32 could be pressed against the additional contact parts 22 to form an electric connection between the contact sheet 32 and the pins 20a and 20b.
  • the first elastic element 34 interacting with the contact sheet 32 could be a spring, a plate spring or a leaf spring.
  • the first elastic element 34 is implemented to be a pair of coil springs in fig.5.
  • the slider 10 is provided with a push rod 14, via which the slider is contacted with the contact sheet.
  • the contact element and the contact sheet are conductors in the afore-mentioned embodiments.
  • Two rows of pins with 5 pins in each row are illustrated in the figures.
  • the slider switch of the invention could also be used where there are more than two rows of pins with more than three pins in each row. In the situation where the pins are arranged in more than two rows along the glide direction, the number of the sliders would be increased.
  • the additional contact parts are provided for improving the contact between the pins 20 and the contact sheet 32 to increase the contact surface, which could be substituted with other means having functions similar to those of the additional contact parts.
  • the contact sheet and the first elastic element connecting the base and the contact sheet are introduced, so that the contact sheet could be separate from and in contact with two pins closest to the contact sheet by bringing the slider away from and in contact with the contact sheet, and the contact sheet could be thus electrically connected to or detached from said two pins closest to the contact sheet. Therefore, the fan could be turned on and off.
  • Three circuits could be connected by contacting the contact elements of the slider with other two pairs of pins other than two pins closest to the contact sheet. The speed of the fan, for example, could be adjusted by moving the slider to switch different connecting circuits.
  • the conventional two slide devices for turning the fan on and off and adjusting the fan speed respectively could be combined together, in which case the production cost is reduced and the volume of the thermostat controller is decreased.
  • the contact element is connected to the pins via a surface contact instead of the point contact between the slider and the contact points in the prior art. Therefore, the contact resistance is efficiently reduced.
  • a second elastic element is provided between the slider and the contact element to efficiently enhance the contact strength of the contact element and the pins, and the contact resistance is thereby reduced.
  • the slider is in contact with the contact sheet through a push rod, in which case the volume of the slider is reduced and the cost is decreased.
  • the contact strength of the contact sheet and two pins closest to the contact sheet is improved by providing additional contact parts on two pins closest to the contact sheet and providing a first elastic element between the contact sheet and the base, and the contact resistance is thereby reduced.
  • slider switch could be used for occasions requiring switch and connection among multiple circuits, for example, lighting control, heating control and display control.

Landscapes

  • Slide Switches (AREA)
  • Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un commutateur à glissière et sur un dispositif de commande de thermostat l'utilisant. Le commutateur comprend une base (30), une glissière (10), plusieurs broches (20) disposées en deux rangées, et un élément de contact (12) pour connecter électriquement une paire de broches voisines dans la même rangée. Un premier élément élastique (34) et une feuille de contact (32) sont disposés le long de la direction de glissement. Une extrémité du premier élément élastique est reliée à la base, l'autre extrémité du premier élément élastique est reliée à la feuille de contact, et une surface d'extrémité de la glissière adjacente à la feuille de contact peut être pressée contre la feuille de contact à partir d'une direction opposée à celle du premier élément élastique. Lorsque chacun des éléments de contact est en contact avec une paire des broches les plus proches de la feuille de contact, la feuille de contact est séparée des deux broches les plus proches de la feuille de contact par la pression provenant de la glissière ; et, lorsque chacun des éléments de contact est en contact avec d'autres broches parmi des broches autres que celles les plus proches de la feuille de contact, la feuille de contact est pressée contre les deux broches les plus proches de la feuille de contact par le premier élément élastique. Le commutateur à glissière peut être utilisé pour une commande de ventilateur dans le dispositif de commande de thermostat, ainsi que dans des occasions nécessitant une commutation et une connexion entre de multiples circuits.
EP10855165.6A 2010-07-28 2010-07-28 Commutateur à glissière et dispositif de commande de thermostat l'utilisant Active EP2599097B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2010/075511 WO2012012937A1 (fr) 2010-07-28 2010-07-28 Commutateur à glissière et dispositif de commande de thermostat l'utilisant

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2599097A1 true EP2599097A1 (fr) 2013-06-05
EP2599097A4 EP2599097A4 (fr) 2014-07-23
EP2599097B1 EP2599097B1 (fr) 2016-07-13

Family

ID=45529358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10855165.6A Active EP2599097B1 (fr) 2010-07-28 2010-07-28 Commutateur à glissière et dispositif de commande de thermostat l'utilisant

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2599097B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103026443B (fr)
ES (1) ES2598033T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012012937A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104701090A (zh) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 朱玉静 接触器触头
JP6285378B2 (ja) * 2015-02-27 2018-02-28 オートリブ ディベロップメント エービー シートベルトバックルスイッチ、シートベルトバックルおよびシートベルト装置
CN105161326B (zh) * 2015-09-20 2017-10-20 雷顿电气科技有限公司 转换开关
CN106785754B (zh) * 2016-12-28 2022-07-22 桂林电子科技大学 交叉直连可切换串口线
CN108501731B (zh) * 2018-05-28 2024-01-05 广东电网有限责任公司 一种制动能量回收系统及节能汽车
CN108922833A (zh) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-30 国网山东省电力公司滨州市沾化区供电公司 一种机械开关分闸动作机构
EP3809434A3 (fr) * 2019-10-15 2021-04-28 Defond Electech Co., Ltd Ensemble de commande à vitesse variable pour un dispositif électrique
CN110783141A (zh) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-11 西安航天动力技术研究所 一种开关转换器

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1205925A (en) * 1966-10-26 1970-09-23 Emi Ltd Improvements relating to electric switches
GB1503251A (en) * 1975-04-07 1978-03-08 Philips Ltd Electrical slide switch
DE8527547U1 (de) * 1985-09-27 1986-01-30 Giel, Kurt, 5068 Odenthal Mehrstufenschalter
US20040108190A1 (en) * 2002-12-04 2004-06-10 Defond Manufacturing Limited Electrical slide switch

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4311885A (en) * 1980-08-27 1982-01-19 Amf Incorporated Snap action slide switch
DE3802111A1 (de) * 1988-01-26 1989-08-03 Baer Elektrowerke Gmbh & Co Kg Elektrischer schalter, insbesondere schiebeschalter, verfahren zur herstellung eines elektrischen schalters und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung eines verfahrens zur herstellung eines elektrischen schalters
US5629504A (en) * 1995-11-14 1997-05-13 Solteam Electronics Co., Ltd. Voltage switch
CN2570953Y (zh) * 2002-09-06 2003-09-03 东莞昌亿电器有限公司 一种三档电子开关
CN201323151Y (zh) * 2008-11-25 2009-10-07 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 滑动开关

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1205925A (en) * 1966-10-26 1970-09-23 Emi Ltd Improvements relating to electric switches
GB1503251A (en) * 1975-04-07 1978-03-08 Philips Ltd Electrical slide switch
DE8527547U1 (de) * 1985-09-27 1986-01-30 Giel, Kurt, 5068 Odenthal Mehrstufenschalter
US20040108190A1 (en) * 2002-12-04 2004-06-10 Defond Manufacturing Limited Electrical slide switch

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2012012937A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2599097B1 (fr) 2016-07-13
CN103026443B (zh) 2016-04-06
WO2012012937A1 (fr) 2012-02-02
ES2598033T3 (es) 2017-01-24
CN103026443A (zh) 2013-04-03
EP2599097A4 (fr) 2014-07-23

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