EP2996127B1 - Dispositif de commutation - Google Patents
Dispositif de commutation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2996127B1 EP2996127B1 EP15184441.2A EP15184441A EP2996127B1 EP 2996127 B1 EP2996127 B1 EP 2996127B1 EP 15184441 A EP15184441 A EP 15184441A EP 2996127 B1 EP2996127 B1 EP 2996127B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conductor plate
- coil springs
- extension coil
- fulcrum
- movable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H5/00—Snap-action arrangements, i.e. in which during a single opening operation or a single closing operation energy is first stored and then released to produce or assist the contact movement
- H01H5/04—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members
- H01H5/06—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members by compression or extension of coil springs
- H01H5/08—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members by compression or extension of coil springs one end of spring transmitting movement to the contact member when the other end is moved by the operating part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/26—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
- H01H13/28—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using compression or extension of coil springs
- H01H13/30—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using compression or extension of coil springs one end of spring transmitting movement to the contact member when the other end is moved by the operating part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
- H01H13/64—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member wherein the switch has more than two electrically distinguishable positions, e.g. multi-position push-button switches
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Slide Switches (AREA)
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Dispositif de commutation (1) comprenant un substrat (10a, 10b, 10c) qui est formé d'un matériau isolant ; une pluralité de conducteurs fixes (11a, 11b, 12a, 12b) qui sont fixés au substrat ; une pluralité de contacts fixes (13a, 13b, 15a, 14a, 14b, 16a) qui sont intégrés au substrat et constituent un élément coulissant (17a, 17b, 17c) ; un élément mobile de commutation (20) qui supporte une pluralité de contacts mobiles (24, 25, 26) qui coulissent respectivement contre les éléments coulissants ; et une plaque conductrice de manoeuvre (30) qui est actionnée par un corps d'actionnement (50),
dans lequel une plaque conductrice articulée (21, 22) et une plaque conductrice indépendante (23), séparée de la plaque conductrice articulée, sont fixées à un isolateur mobile (27) dans l'élément mobile de commutation, et les contacts mobiles sont prévus respectivement sur la plaque conductrice articulée et la plaque conductrice indépendante,
dans lequel l'élément mobile de commutation est supporté de façon basculante avec des éléments de butée entre la plaque conductrice articulée et certains des conducteurs fixés, en tant que premiers pivots (S1), une base de la plaque conductrice de manoeuvre est supportée de façon basculante avec des éléments de butée avec l'autre des conducteurs fixes, en tant que deuxièmes pivots (S2), les premiers pivots et les deuxièmes pivots sont disposés à des emplacements mutuellement séparés, une pointe de la plaque conductrice de manoeuvre est située sur le côté du premier pivot, et le côté pointe peut être soumis à la pression du corps d'actionnement et être actionné par celui-ci,
caractérisé en ce que
une pluralité de ressorts hélicoïdaux de traction (41, 42) sont prévus, s'étendant dans une direction dans laquelle les premiers pivots et les deuxièmes pivots se font face, et en ce qu'une extrémité de chacun des ressorts hélicoïdaux de traction est verrouillée sur le côté pointe de la plaque conductrice de manoeuvre, et l'autre extrémité du ressort hélicoïdal de traction est verrouillée sur la plaque conductrice indépendante,
où, lorsque la plaque conductrice de manoeuvre est basculée par le corps d'actionnement, avec l'opération de basculement, l'élément mobile de commutation exécute une action d'encliquetage sous l'effet des forces de précontrainte de la pluralité de ressorts hélicoïdaux de traction, et les contacts mobiles coulissent contre les éléments coulissants, et
où la plaque conductrice de manoeuvre et la plaque conductrice indépendante sont connectées électriquement l'une à l'autre, par l'intermédiaire de la pluralité de ressorts hélicoïdaux de traction. - Dispositif de commutation selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les éléments de butée entre les éléments coulissants et les contacts mobiles sont placés à distance les uns des autres dans des directions orthogonales aux directions dans lesquelles s'étendent les axes longitudinaux des ressorts hélicoïdaux de traction, et l'axe longitudinal de chacun des ressorts hélicoïdaux de traction se situe entre les éléments coulissants adjacents les uns aux autres.
- Dispositif de commutation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel, dans l'élément mobile de commutation, les plaques conductrices articulées sont disposées respectivement sur les deux côtés de la plaque conductrice indépendante, et les ressorts hélicoïdaux de traction sont disposés entre les plaques conductrices articulées.
- Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel les éléments de butée entre les contacts mobiles et les éléments coulissants sont situés entre des éléments de verrouillage (D1) entre la plaque conductrice indépendante et les ressorts hélicoïdaux de traction, et les premiers pivots (S1).
- Dispositif de commutation selon la revendication 4, dans lequel les distances (La) depuis les éléments de verrouillage (D2) entre les ressorts hélicoïdaux de traction et la plaque conductrice de manoeuvre jusqu'aux deuxièmes pivots (S2) sont plus grandes que les distances (Lb) depuis les éléments de verrouillage (D1) entre les ressorts hélicoïdaux de traction et la plaque conductrice indépendante jusqu'aux premiers pivots (SI).
- Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel une extrémité de la plaque conductrice indépendante est formée avec des trous de verrouillage auxquels sont verrouillés les ressorts hélicoïdaux de traction, et son autre extrémité comporte des pièces de maintien (23c, 23d) qui s'étendent dans des directions croisant les directions dans lesquelles agissent les forces de traction des ressorts hélicoïdaux de traction, et les pièces de support sont enterrées dans l'isolateur mobile.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014184398A JP6282202B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | 切換え装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2996127A1 EP2996127A1 (fr) | 2016-03-16 |
| EP2996127B1 true EP2996127B1 (fr) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=54072744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15184441.2A Active EP2996127B1 (fr) | 2014-09-10 | 2015-09-09 | Dispositif de commutation |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2996127B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP6282202B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN105405697B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2021261357A1 (fr) | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-30 | ||
| WO2023112922A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-22 | アルプスアルパイン株式会社 | Unité mobile, commutateur de commutation et procédé de fabrication |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58319U (ja) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-01-05 | セ−ホ−ベリリウムスイツチ工業株式会社 | 小型スイツチ |
| JP2008210654A (ja) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-11 | Hst Kk | スイッチ |
| JP5006971B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-22 | 2012-08-22 | アルプス電気株式会社 | スイッチ装置及びスナップアクション機構の組立て方法 |
| JP2012064548A (ja) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-29 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | スイッチ装置 |
| JP4760998B1 (ja) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-08-31 | オムロン株式会社 | スイッチ |
-
2014
- 2014-09-10 JP JP2014184398A patent/JP6282202B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-09-09 EP EP15184441.2A patent/EP2996127B1/fr active Active
- 2015-09-10 CN CN201510664837.0A patent/CN105405697B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105405697B (zh) | 2017-10-27 |
| CN105405697A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
| JP2016058271A (ja) | 2016-04-21 |
| EP2996127A1 (fr) | 2016-03-16 |
| JP6282202B2 (ja) | 2018-02-21 |
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