EP2597045A1 - Flaschenkiste mit beweglicher Bodenplatte - Google Patents
Flaschenkiste mit beweglicher Bodenplatte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2597045A1 EP2597045A1 EP11009271.5A EP11009271A EP2597045A1 EP 2597045 A1 EP2597045 A1 EP 2597045A1 EP 11009271 A EP11009271 A EP 11009271A EP 2597045 A1 EP2597045 A1 EP 2597045A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bottom plate
- bottle crate
- spring
- bottles
- crate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/24—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D1/243—Crates for bottles or like containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/305—Bottle-crates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
- B65D2501/24203—Construction of locating arrangements
- B65D2501/24286—Adjustable or removable constructions
Definitions
- the present invention is related to a bottle crate comprising a bottom wall, lateral walls and a movable bottom plate having traversing holes guided within said bottle crate lateral walls.
- the invention is more particularly but not exclusively related to a bottle crate used by breweries proposing four, six and/or eight bottles packs to sell their beers to the customers.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a bottle crate which authorizes the transport of several different types of packs (four, six or even eight bottle packs) in the same bottle crate.
- the invention mainly proposes a bottle crate comprising a bottom wall and lateral walls, characterized in that it comprises a separate internal bottom plate having traversing holes, movable and guided within said bottle crate lateral walls between a first position for packs of bottles wherein the bottom plate is in a low position close to or in contact with the bottom wall and a second position for separate bottles wherein the bottom plate is in an upright high position to form with its holes dividers for said bottles, and in that it comprises spring means arranged to be compressed in the first position and to automatically bring back the bottom plate in its upright second position in the absence of a sufficient predetermined weight on said bottom plate.
- a pack of beers such as a pack of four bottles of beer, i.e. for instance five hundred grams, one kilogramme or two kilogrammes.
- Such disposition will authorize the crate to contain at least one pack, the weight of such pack keeping the bottom plate down.
- the bottom plate rises up to the required level and forms the dividers for the separate empty bottles which are then placed into the holes of the divider to be safely returned to the brewery.
- the spring means comprise at least one spring coil.
- it comprises two or four spring coils centrally disposed in each quarter of the crate and/or in diagonal.
- each spring coil is supported by the bottom wall top face and is maintained in its upright position by an up standing inner rod or a guide rigidly connected at its base to the bottom wall top face and slidably connected to the bottom plate through a cylinder or semi cylinder shape element, a traversing hole.
- such rods or guides have an upper part above the top side of the bottom plate, when such plate is in the low position, to serve as fixing pins for the pack of beer which is placed inside the crate, the bottom face of the pack in paperboard, or in plastic being inserted in or beside said upper part.
- the spring means comprise at least one leaf spring.
- the leaf spring is placed in the bottom of the crate, along one lateral wall, and the bottom plate is placed on top of the leaf spring, i.e the leaf spring is placed between the top face of the bottom wall and the lower face of the bottom plate.
- it comprises two opposed lateral leaf springs, and/or such spring means are placed in the inner space delimitated by the lateral walls of the bottle crate.
- the bottle crate further comprises abutment(s) blocking the motion of the bottom plate caused by the spring in its high position, said abutment(s) being formed at the end of a corresponding rod or guide.
- the bottle crate comprises an abutment blocking the motion of the bottom plate caused by the spring in its high position, said abutment being formed by a projection from an inner part of at least one of the lateral walls.
- the bottom face is formed by a bottom tray, both bottom tray and bottom plate having a section of a rectangular shape, the bottom tray being subdivided in a number of compartments corresponding to related holes in the bottom plate.
- the distance between the low position and the high position of the bottom plate is comprised between 5 cm and 20 cm, for instance 12 cm.
- the spring stiffness is arranged to be sufficiently strong to push the plate back in position, but not too much to be easily compressed when a pack of bottles is placed on it, for instance depending of the bottles weight, it can be comprised between 300 g and 3 kg for instance 500 g or 1 kg.
- compartments are formed by interconnected ribs.
- Advantageously compartments have a height less than 3 cm, and are arranged to be inserted within the bottom side of the bottom plate when such bottom plate is in its first position.
- the bottle crate is in plastic made by injection moulding.
- the invention further proposes a method for producing an injection moulded bottle crate, comprising the steps of:
- Figure 1 shows schematically a bottle crate 1 comprising a bottom wall 2 and four rectangular lateral walls 3 and 4, i.e. two opposite small rectangular walls 3 between two large rectangular opposite walls 4 built by injecting moulding in a way known per se by the man skilled in the art.
- the bottle crate 1 comprises a bottom plate 5 having traversing holes 6, said bottom plate being movable and guided between the lateral walls 3 and 4, between a first position (see figure 2 ) for packs of bottles where the bottom plate 5 is in a low position (plane 7), said low position putting the rectangular bottom plate 5 close to/or in contact with the bottom wall 2 and a second position (see figure 1 ) for separate bottles to be inserted within the hole 6, where the bottom plate 5 is in a high position (plane 8) to form with its holes, dividers for said bottles, and spring means 9 arranged to be compressed (see figure 2 ) in the first position 7 and to automatically bring back the bottom plate 5 in a upper second position (plane 8) in the absence of a sufficient predetermined weight (see arrow 10 on the bottom plate 5).
- the spring means are spring coils 11, each spring coil being supported by the top face 12 of the bottom wall 2 and being maintained in it's upper position by an upstanding inner rod 13 (see figure 2 ), for example a cylinder of 2 cm of diameter, said inner rod 13 being connected at its base 14 to the bottom wall top face 12 and slidably connected to the bottom plate 5 through a traversing hole 15, the rod 13 comprising an abutment 16, blocking the motion of the bottom plate 5 caused by the spring 11 in its high position, said abutment being formed by a tronconical projection at the end of said rod.
- an upstanding inner rod 13 for example a cylinder of 2 cm of diameter
- said inner rod 13 being connected at its base 14 to the bottom wall top face 12 and slidably connected to the bottom plate 5 through a traversing hole 15, the rod 13 comprising an abutment 16, blocking the motion of the bottom plate 5 caused by the spring 11 in its high position, said abutment being formed by a tronconical projection at the end of said rod.
- the bottom wall 2 is formed by a bottom tray T of a slightly broader rectangular shape section than the shape of the bottom plate, said bottom tray being subdivided in a number of compartments 17 corresponding to the related hole 6 in the bottom plate 5 for the bases of the bottles.
- Such compartments are for instance of a square section with small lateral rectangular walls 18 of 1 mm of thickness.
- Figure 3 and 4 show schematically a bottom plate 5 and a bottom tray T separated by spring means formed by a spring leaf 19, such spring leaf being for instance a metallic spring which is bent with an elasticity between an extended position (see figure 3 ) and a compressed position (see figure 4 ).
- Such spring is disposed within the inner space 20 of a lateral wall 4 of the bottle crate in order to be correctly connected to the upper face of the bottom wall and sufficiently guided for movement between its high position and its low position as seen on the figures.
- the height of the compartment partitions is of between 2 and 5 mm and can be inserted in a space or recess arranged in the bottom face of the bottom plate 5.
- FIGS. 1 and 7 show a bottle crate 21 having a bottom wall 22 and two sets of opposite lateral walls 23 and 24, for instance with handles 25 which authorize the lifting of the box by a user.
- the bottle crate when the bottom plate 26 is in its low position (see figure 5, 6 and 7 ), authorizes the storage of packs 27 and for instance four packs 27 of six bottles 28.
- each spring coil 29 is provided, which are guided within guide tubes 30 which go through the bottom plate 26 through related holes 31 (see more particularly figures 6 and 7 ).
- guide tube 30 are for instance not complete and are formed by a portion of a cylinder in plastic injected while manufacturing the first crate.
- Each spring coil 29 comprises an upper part which is for instance formed by a finger 32 which is fixed at the upper part 33 of the spring coil and which is guided within the guide tube 30 with the coils and which is extending above the top face of the plate when the bottom plate is in his high position (see figure 8 ).
- Such guiding tube 30 is arranged to be inserted within the bottom part of the pack therefore authorizing a fixation of a pack within the bottle crate without being for instance to put obligatorily four packs within the crate to avoid their movement during transport.
- the bottom plate When the packs are removed, the bottom plate is pushed in its high position by the spring coils as shown on figure 8 therefore liberating the tray T, and advancing the holes of the bottom plate which can be used for placing the bottles 28 as shown on figure 10 .
- the transport of the bottles can then be insured without any risk of breaking by shocks between the bottles.
- the compartments in the bottom tray such as the ones described in reference to figures 1-4 , further ameliorate the fixation of the bottles within the corresponding holes of the bottom plate.
- This method comprises a first step of injection (block 35) of a first thermoplastic material in an injection mould corresponding to the precise shape of the crate as request in order to form a first injected crate, in a way known per se, having a bottom wall and lateral walls connected to the bottom and to one another.
- a second step 36 of injection consisting of injecting a second material in a second injection mould to form the bottom plate 5 or 26, having traversing holes.
- step 37 is then provided, i.e. positioning spring means on the bottom wall of said first crate within their guide or on their tube or in the lateral walls, the lower part of such spring means being affixed or in contact with the bottom wall and the upper part being uncompressed at a distance of the bottom wall.
- step 38 consisting of assembling the bottom plate in the first injected crate on the spring means in order to obtain the movable and guided bottom plate is undertaken.
- a final step 39, of testing the functioning of the bottle crate is then performed.
- the transport can then be provided towards the customer facility.
- the customer can then remove the packs from the bottle crates and sell them to his clients.
- the bottom plate When the last pack is removed from the crate, the bottom plate will adopt automatically its high position, as shown on figure 8 for instance due to the pushing effort of the spring means towards the sky.
- thermoplastic for the first crate and the bottom plate
- spring means can also, for instance not be limitated to spring leaf or coil spring, but any other elastic material arranged to push the bottom plate between one position and the other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11009271.5A EP2597045B1 (de) | 2011-11-22 | 2011-11-22 | Flaschenkiste mit beweglicher Bodenplatte |
PL11009271T PL2597045T3 (pl) | 2011-11-22 | 2011-11-22 | Skrzynka na butelki z ruchomą płytą dolną |
HRP20141090AT HRP20141090T1 (hr) | 2011-11-22 | 2014-11-10 | Sanduk za boce s pokretnom donjom ploäśom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11009271.5A EP2597045B1 (de) | 2011-11-22 | 2011-11-22 | Flaschenkiste mit beweglicher Bodenplatte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2597045A1 true EP2597045A1 (de) | 2013-05-29 |
EP2597045B1 EP2597045B1 (de) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=45098790
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11009271.5A Active EP2597045B1 (de) | 2011-11-22 | 2011-11-22 | Flaschenkiste mit beweglicher Bodenplatte |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2597045B1 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20141090T1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2597045T3 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105270763A (zh) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-01-27 | 天津瀛德科技有限公司 | 冷链物流保冷箱储物结构 |
EP3015381A1 (de) | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-04 | D.W. Plastics NV | Flaschenkasten mit schwenkbaren Trennelementen und Verfahren zur Herstellung davon |
CN109160054A (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-08 | 何卫统 | 一种用于药品稳定安全输送的物流箱 |
CN109178584A (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-11 | 何卫统 | 一种药瓶物流运输用智能周转箱 |
CN112193620A (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-08 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 一种油气田开发用石油样品存放箱 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4093101A (en) * | 1977-08-25 | 1978-06-06 | Bernard Braun | Partitioned plastic case |
BE1016429A3 (nl) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-10-03 | D W Plastics Nv | Flessenkrat. |
-
2011
- 2011-11-22 PL PL11009271T patent/PL2597045T3/pl unknown
- 2011-11-22 EP EP11009271.5A patent/EP2597045B1/de active Active
-
2014
- 2014-11-10 HR HRP20141090AT patent/HRP20141090T1/hr unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4093101A (en) * | 1977-08-25 | 1978-06-06 | Bernard Braun | Partitioned plastic case |
BE1016429A3 (nl) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-10-03 | D W Plastics Nv | Flessenkrat. |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105270763A (zh) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-01-27 | 天津瀛德科技有限公司 | 冷链物流保冷箱储物结构 |
CN105270763B (zh) * | 2014-07-04 | 2018-12-25 | 天津瀛德冷链技术有限公司 | 冷链物流保冷箱储物结构 |
EP3015381A1 (de) | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-04 | D.W. Plastics NV | Flaschenkasten mit schwenkbaren Trennelementen und Verfahren zur Herstellung davon |
CN109160054A (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-08 | 何卫统 | 一种用于药品稳定安全输送的物流箱 |
CN109178584A (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-11 | 何卫统 | 一种药瓶物流运输用智能周转箱 |
CN109160054B (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-09-06 | 泉州台商投资区仁捷机械科技有限公司 | 一种用于药品稳定安全输送的物流箱 |
CN109178584B (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-08-18 | 浙江黄岩德威塑料制品厂 | 一种药瓶物流运输用智能周转箱 |
CN112193620A (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-08 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 一种油气田开发用石油样品存放箱 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HRP20141090T1 (hr) | 2014-12-19 |
EP2597045B1 (de) | 2014-08-13 |
PL2597045T3 (pl) | 2015-02-27 |
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