EP2591698A1 - Steam hairdressing appliance with Teflon pipe - Google Patents
Steam hairdressing appliance with Teflon pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2591698A1 EP2591698A1 EP13154488.4A EP13154488A EP2591698A1 EP 2591698 A1 EP2591698 A1 EP 2591698A1 EP 13154488 A EP13154488 A EP 13154488A EP 2591698 A1 EP2591698 A1 EP 2591698A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- vaporization
- hair
- steam
- baffles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 title description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polytétrafluoroéthylène Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150005884 ctp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
- A45D1/02—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel
- A45D1/04—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel by electricity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
- A45D2/001—Hair straightening appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
- A45D1/28—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for controlling or indicating the temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
- A45D2001/008—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with vapor generation, e.g. steam
Definitions
- Another object of the invention is a device for treating hair with steam which makes it possible to produce a large volume of vaporized water.
- the first chamber may have a substantially parallelepipedal single volume having a section chosen from one of the following sections: rectangular section, a square section, a trapezoidal section ....
- single volume is meant the fact that the room occupies a volume without accident, without baffle, without barrier or element to circumvent. This makes it possible to provide a good compromise between the compactness and the efficiency of the vaporization system.
- At least one heating element can be dedicated to the vaporization means. This allows independently controllable vaporization to any other heater in the hair styling apparatus.
- the apparatus comprises two heating elements, they are arranged laterally against each side of the vaporization means.
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un appareil de coiffure qui est destiné à la mise en forme des cheveux, notamment le lissage, le bouclage, le gaufrage des cheveux d'une personne, utilisant additionnellement de la vapeur.The present invention relates to a hairdressing appliance which is intended for shaping the hair, in particular the smoothing, the wrapping, the embossing of the hair of a person, using additionally steam.
On connaît traditionnellement deux types d'appareils de coiffure permettant le lissage ou bouclage ou gaufrage dont les surfaces venant pincer les cheveux sont planes ou courbes ou ondulées et sont chauffées ou chauffantes.Two types of hairdressing apparatus are traditionally known for smoothing or curling or embossing, the surfaces of which pinch the hair are flat or curved or wavy and are heated or heated.
Les appareils du type pinces à lisser ou boucler comportent généralement deux mâchoires pivotantes comprenant chacune une extrémité supportant une surface de traitement, au moins l'une des surfaces de traitement étant chauffée, l'autre étant prévue pour amener les cheveux en contact avec la première, notamment en passant d'une position d'ouverture des mâchoires permettant l'insertion des cheveux à une position de fermeture pour leur mise en contact avec la partie chauffante.The devices of the type pliers to smooth or buckle generally comprise two pivoting jaws each comprising an end supporting a treatment surface, at least one of the treatment surfaces being heated, the other being provided to bring the hair in contact with the first , in particular by passing from an opening position of the jaws allowing the insertion of the hair to a closed position for their contact with the heating part.
L'autre extrémité des mâchoires forme deux demi-poignées faisant office de zone de préhension et permettant de passer de la position d'ouverture à celle de fermeture. Le passage se fait manuellement en pressant les deux demi-poignées articulées de l'appareil l'une vers l'autre pour amener la partie chauffante au contact des cheveux. Le lissage d'une mèche de cheveux s'effectue en déplaçant l'appareil le long de cette mèche, de la racine vers la pointe. Le bouclage d'une mèche de cheveux se fait en enroulant au moins partiellement la mèche autour de la ou des surfaces de traitement et en appliquant de la chaleur pour fixer la boucle principalement en statique.The other end of the jaws form two half-handles acting as a gripping area and to move from the open position to the closing position. The passage is done manually by pressing the two half-handles articulated of the device towards each other to bring the heating part in contact with the hair. Smoothing a lock of hair is done by moving the device along the wick, from the root to the tip. The wrap of a lock of hair is made by at least partially winding the wick around the treatment surface (s) and applying heat to fix the loop mainly in static.
Il est possible, pour améliorer la mise en forme des cheveux, d'utiliser additionnellement de la vapeur projetée sur les cheveux.It is possible, in order to improve the shaping of the hair, to additionally use steam sprayed onto the hair.
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Enfin,
Le but de la présente invention est de remédier au moins en partie aux inconvénients précités et de proposer un appareil de traitement des cheveux apte à communiquer rapidement, de manière efficace et uniforme, une humidité contrôlée à la chevelure traitée, tout en pouvant la dissocier d'un éventuel apport supplémentaire de chaleur et/ou effort supplémentaire mécanique de traction et/ou apport supplémentaire de composant chimique.The object of the present invention is to remedy at least in part the aforementioned drawbacks and to provide a hair treatment apparatus capable of communicating quickly, efficiently and uniformly, a controlled humidity to the treated hair, while being able to dissociate it from the hair. a possible additional supply of heat and / or additional mechanical force of traction and / or additional supply of chemical component.
Un autre but de l'invention est un appareil de traitement des cheveux à la vapeur pouvant être utilisé efficacement dans une pluralité de procédés de mise en forme de la chevelure, ayant une excellente résistance au calcaire, ayant un fonctionnement sécuritaire.Another object of the invention is a steam hair treatment apparatus which can be effectively used in a plurality of hair shaping processes, having excellent limestone resistance, having a safe operation.
Un autre but de l'invention est un appareil de traitement des cheveux à la vapeur qui permette de produire un volume d'eau vaporisée important.Another object of the invention is a device for treating hair with steam which makes it possible to produce a large volume of vaporized water.
Un autre but de l'invention est un appareil de traitement des cheveux à la vapeur qui soit fiable en fonctionnement, qui soit apte à éviter les phénomènes de condensation, tout en pouvant être réalisé de manière simple et économique.Another object of the invention is a steam hair treatment apparatus which is reliable in operation, which is able to avoid condensation phenomena, while being able to be achieved simply and economically.
Un autre but de l'invention est un appareil de traitement des cheveux à la vapeur selon un débit continu qui soit apte à fournir la vapeur de manière homogène à la chevelure, tout en ayant une structure simplifiée, compacte et pouvant être industrialisé pour un faible coût.Another object of the invention is a device for treating hair with steam in a continuous flow that is able to provide the steam homogeneously to the hair, while having a simplified structure, compact and can be industrialized for a low cost.
Un autre but de l'invention est un appareil de traitement des cheveux qui permette un traitement rapide et efficace de la chevelure, tout en étant d'une utilisation aisée et pratique dans l'espace car l'appareil est manipulé par l'utilisateur dans tous les sens.Another object of the invention is a hair treatment apparatus that allows a fast and effective treatment of the hair, while being easy to use and practical in space because the device is manipulated by the user in all the senses.
Ces buts sont atteints avec un appareil de coiffure à vapeur pour mettre en forme les cheveux comprenant une première et une deuxième mâchoire disposées en regard l'une de l'autre, une première surface de traitement portée par la première mâchoire et une deuxième surface de traitement portée par la deuxième mâchoire, les surfaces étant destinées à pincer une mèche de cheveux, un réservoir de liquide, des moyens de vaporisation du liquide en communication de fluide avec le réservoir, des moyens de distribution de la vapeur en communication avec les moyens de vaporisation comportant un ou plusieurs orifices de distribution de la vapeur en direction d'une mèche de cheveux, les moyens de vaporisation comprenant une première chambre de vaporisation formant un volume unique, une deuxième chambre de vaporisation équipée de chicanes, lesdites chambres étant en communication de fluide.These objects are achieved with a steam styling apparatus for shaping hair comprising a first and a second jaw disposed facing each other, a first treatment surface carried by the first jaw and a second surface of treatment carried by the second jaw, the surfaces being intended to pinch a lock of hair, a liquid reservoir, means for vaporizing the liquid in fluid communication with the reservoir, steam distribution means in communication with the means for vaporization comprising one or more steam distribution orifices in the direction of a lock of hair, the vaporization means comprising a first vaporization chamber forming a single volume, a second vaporization chamber equipped with baffles, said chambers being in communication with each other; fluid.
Ainsi la formation de la vapeur s'effectue dans au moins deux chambres différentes, qui permettent efficacement de retenir le tartre non souhaité et d'améliorer la résistance au calcaire sur la durée d'utilisation de l'appareil. La première chambre occupe un premier volume unique, c'est-à-dire un volume défini sans discontinuité ou sans obstacle ou barrière. La deuxième chambre occupe un deuxième volume comprenant des discontinuités introduites par la présence de chicanes pour créer un cheminement changeant pour la vapeur, du type labyrinthe. Ceci apporte une excellente tolérance à l'entartrage. Ceci permet également de vaporiser les éventuelles gouttes d'eau non vaporisées encore, assurant une vaporisation de tout le fluide grâce à la surface d'échange optimisée en valeur (surface agrandie).Thus the formation of steam takes place in at least two different chambers, which effectively retain the undesired scale and improve the limestone resistance over the duration of use of the apparatus. The first chamber occupies a first single volume, that is to say a defined volume without discontinuity or without obstacle or barrier. The second chamber occupies a second volume comprising discontinuities introduced by the presence of baffles to create a changing path for steam, labyrinth type. This provides an excellent tolerance to scaling. This also makes it possible to vaporize any drops of water that are not vaporized yet, ensuring vaporization of all the fluid thanks to the optimized exchange surface. in value (enlarged area).
On entend par chicane tout obstacle ou barrière placée dans la chambre créant des déplacements accidentés de la vapeur, déplacements en zigzag par exemple, réduisant la vitesse de passage dans la chambre, augmentant le contact avec les surfaces des différentes parois de la chambre. Le zigzag de la vapeur, grace aux chicanes se fait suivant l'axe horizontal et vertical : effectivement on peut faire des zigzags de gauche à droite et de haut en bas. Ceci permet également de vaporiser les éventuelles gouttes d'eau non vaporisées encore, assurant une vaporisation de tout le fluide grâce à la surface d'échange optimisée en agencement, c'est-à-dire en agencement en trois dimensions des chicanes.Baffle means any obstacle or barrier placed in the chamber creating uneven movements of the steam, zigzag movements for example, reducing the speed of passage through the chamber, increasing contact with the surfaces of the different walls of the chamber. The zigzag of the steam, thanks to the baffles is made along the horizontal and vertical axis: indeed we can do zigzags from left to right and from top to bottom. This also makes it possible to vaporize any drops of water which are not vaporized further, ensuring vaporization of all the fluid thanks to the optimized exchange surface in arrangement, that is to say in three-dimensional arrangement of the baffles.
On entend par chambre de vaporisation une chambre chauffée par tout moyen de chauffage possible, par exemple une résistance électrique dite à Coefficient de Température Positif (CTP) ou une céramique.A vaporization chamber is understood to mean a chamber heated by any possible heating means, for example an electrical resistance known as a Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) or a ceramic.
Selon l'invention, la première chambre de vaporisation est agencée en amont de la deuxième chambre dans le sens du passage de la vapeur. Ainsi on peut considérer que la fonction « création de vapeur » est remplie assez majoritairement dans la première chambre et la fonction « anti-tartre » est remplie assez majoritairement dans la deuxième chambre.According to the invention, the first vaporization chamber is arranged upstream of the second chamber in the direction of the passage of steam. Thus one can consider that the function "steam creation" is filled mostly in the first chamber and the function "anti-scale" is filled mostly in the second chamber.
Selon l'invention le volume interne V1 de la première chambre est supérieur au volume interne V2 de la deuxième chambre, voire au moins deux fois supérieur au volume interne V2 de la deuxième chambre. Un volume V1 élevé permet une vaporisation rapide et un volume V2 plus petit permet la compacité requise, le rapport entre les deux volumes permettant une bonne fonction piège à calcaire.According to the invention the internal volume V1 of the first chamber is greater than the internal volume V2 of the second chamber, or even at least twice the internal volume V2 of the second chamber. A high volume V1 allows a fast vaporization and a smaller volume V2 allows the required compactness, the ratio between the two volumes allowing a good limestone trap function.
Selon l'invention, les chicanes ou barrières peuvent être réparties parallèles les unes aux autres. Ceci permet le passage de la vapeur selon une géométrie régulière, donc le tartre sera piégé de façon homogène dans la deuxième chambre.According to the invention, the baffles or barriers can be distributed parallel to each other. This allows the passage of steam in a regular geometry, so the scale will be trapped homogeneously in the second chamber.
Selon l'invention, les chicanes peuvent être au moins au nombre de trois, voire quatre voire cinq. Ceci permet d'accidenter le parcours de la vapeur tout en gardant un encombrement de chambre relativement compact.According to the invention, the baffles can be at least three, or even four or five. This allows to accelerate the course of the steam while maintaining a relatively compact room size.
Selon l'invention, la première chambre peut présenter un volume unique substantiellement parallélépipédique ayant une section choisie parmi une des sections suivantes : section rectangulaire, une section carrée, une section trapézoïdale.... On entend par volume « unique » le fait que la chambre occupe un volume sans accident, sans chicane, sans barrière ou élément à contourner. Ceci permet de fournir un bon compromis entre la compacité et l'efficacité du système vaporisation.According to the invention, the first chamber may have a substantially parallelepipedal single volume having a section chosen from one of the following sections: rectangular section, a square section, a trapezoidal section .... By "single" volume is meant the fact that the room occupies a volume without accident, without baffle, without barrier or element to circumvent. This makes it possible to provide a good compromise between the compactness and the efficiency of the vaporization system.
Selon l'invention les moyens de distribution peuvent être latéraux aux moyens de vaporisation et préférentiellement s'étendre sur sensiblement toute la longueur des moyens de vaporisation. Ceci permet de fournir un bon compromis entre la compacité et l'efficacité du système vaporisation-distribution.According to the invention the distribution means may be lateral to the vaporization means and preferably extend over substantially the entire length of the vaporization means. This makes it possible to provide a good compromise between the compactness and the efficiency of the vaporization-distribution system.
Selon l'invention, alternativement ou additionnellement :
- la première chambre de vaporisation peut présenter une entrée d'eau sous forme d'un tuyau d'amenée d'eau dont l'orifice est agencé sensiblement au centre de la première chambre.
- la première chambre de vaporisation peut présenter une entrée d'eau sous forme d'un tuyau d'amenée d'eau dont l'orifice est agencé sensiblement au premier quart de la longueur de la première chambre.
- la première chambre de vaporisation peut présenter une entrée d'eau sous forme d'un tuyau en matériau comprenant du ou revêtu de PTFE (polytétrafluoroéthylène) connu sous la marque « téflon » ou aussi d'un autre matériau sur lequel le tartre aurait du mal à adhérer ou n'adhère pas.
- the first spray chamber may have a water inlet in the form of a water supply pipe, the orifice of which is arranged substantially in the center of the first chamber.
- the first vaporization chamber may have a water inlet in the form of a water supply pipe, the orifice of which is arranged substantially at the first quarter of the length of the first chamber.
- the first spray chamber may have a water inlet in the form of a pipe made of material comprising or coated with PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) known under the trademark "Teflon" or also of another material on which the scale would have difficulty to join or not to adhere.
Ces dispositions permettent une arrivée d'eau optimisée en ce qu'elle est placée à l'endroit de la chambre où la température est maximale, éloignée le plus possible des parois, permettant ainsi une vaporisation améliorée. L'arrivée est optimisée par le matériau type PTFE ou équivalent, matériau permettant de limiter le dépôt du tartre.These arrangements allow an optimized water inlet in that it is placed at the location of the chamber where the temperature is maximum, as far away as possible from the walls, thus allowing an improved vaporization. The arrival is optimized by the material type PTFE or equivalent, material allowing limit the deposit of tartar.
Ceci permet aussi de limiter l'effet non désiré de caléfaction. Pour mémoire, on appelle caléfaction un phénomène d'isolation thermique d'un liquide par rapport à une surface chauffante ayant atteint une température seuil Ts supérieure à la température d'ébullition du liquide Te . Ce phénomène est dû à la formation d'une couche de vapeur entre la surface chauffante et le liquide, rendant le transfert thermique beaucoup plus lent. La caléfaction est observée quand une goutte d'eau tombe sur une plaque chauffante. La goutte semble rouler sur la surface et ne se vaporise pas immédiatement.This also limits the undesired effect of calefaction. For the record, a phenomenon of thermal insulation of a liquid with respect to a heating surface having reached a threshold temperature T s greater than the boiling temperature of the liquid T e is called a heating phenomenon. This phenomenon is due to the formation of a vapor layer between the heating surface and the liquid, making the heat transfer much slower. Calefaction is observed when a drop of water falls on a hot plate. The drop seems to roll on the surface and does not vaporize immediately.
Selon l'invention, au moins un élément chauffant peut être dédié aux moyens de vaporisation. Ceci permet une vaporisation contrôlable de façon indépendante à toute autre chauffe dans l'appareil de coiffure.According to the invention, at least one heating element can be dedicated to the vaporization means. This allows independently controllable vaporization to any other heater in the hair styling apparatus.
L'élément chauffant peut être agencé contre la plus grande surface extérieure des moyens de vaporisation, préférentiellement placé à l'opposé des orifices de distribution.The heating element may be arranged against the largest outer surface of the vaporization means, preferably placed opposite the dispensing orifices.
Alternativement, dans le cas où l'appareil comporte deux éléments chauffants, ils sont agencés latéralement contre chaque côté des moyens de vaporisation.Alternatively, in the case where the apparatus comprises two heating elements, they are arranged laterally against each side of the vaporization means.
Les éléments chauffants s'étendent plaqués au moins partiellement contre les surfaces latérales des moyens de vaporisation. Avantageusement, un des deux éléments chauffants est plaqué entre une surface latérale extérieure des chambres de vaporisation et une surface extérieure des moyens de distribution de vapeur (une chambre de distribution), ceci permettant d'appliquer de la chaleur aux moyens de vaporisation et de distribution simultanément dans un encombrement réduit.The heating elements extend at least partially plated against the lateral surfaces of the vaporization means. Advantageously, one of the two heating elements is pressed between an outer lateral surface of the vaporization chambers and an outer surface of the steam distribution means (a distribution chamber), this making it possible to apply heat to the vaporization and distribution means simultaneously in a small footprint.
Selon l'invention, le ou les éléments chauffants peuvent être destinés à être régulés par une thermistance. Cette thermistance fonctionne comme sonde de température. Elle peut être une CTN (Coefficient de Température Négatif). La thermistance est branchée pour agir comme une sécurité car elle peut bloquer les moyens de distribution d'eau (pompe) selon la température. D'autres conditions peuvent s'y ajouter comme par exemple la détection de l'ouverture du lisseur qui arrête la pompe. Il est pris comme limite basse de température environ 95°C et comme limite haute de température 130°C, ou bien une gamme plus petite de 105 à 120°C, voire une valeur égale à 110°C.According to the invention, the heating element (s) may be intended to be regulated by a thermistor. This thermistor works as a temperature sensor. It can be a NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient). The thermistor is connected to act as a safety because it can block the water distribution means (pump) depending on the temperature. Other conditions may be added, such as detection of the opening straightener that stops the pump. It is taken as a low temperature limit of about 95 ° C and as a high temperature limit of 130 ° C, or a smaller range of 105 to 120 ° C, or even a value of 110 ° C.
Selon l'invention, au moins une partie de surface intérieure des moyens de vaporisation présente un revêtement granuleux et/ou est revêtue au moins partiellement d'un agent anti caléfaction. Cet agent peut être parmi les suivants : silicate, Tmate, Ludox, Xylan... Préférentiellement l'agent est appliqué sur les parois de la première chambre, mais peut l'être aussi sur les parois de la deuxième chambre. L'application est faite par vaporisation ou au pinceau...L'état de surface granuleux permet « d'accrocher » le fluide. Ces éléments seuls ou en combinaison permettent de limiter l'effet non désiré de caléfaction.According to the invention, at least a part of the inner surface of the vaporization means has a granular coating and / or is at least partially coated with an anti-caulking agent. This agent can be among the following: silicate, Tmate, Ludox, Xylan ... Preferably the agent is applied to the walls of the first chamber, but can also be applied to the walls of the second chamber. The application is made by spraying or brushing ... The granular surface state allows "to hang" the fluid. These elements alone or in combination can limit the unwanted effect of calefaction.
Selon l'invention, les deux surfaces de traitement des cheveux sont sensiblement complémentaires et de forme plane ou courbée ou gaufrée. Il s'agit alors d'un lisseur, d'un boucleur, respectivement d'un gaufreur.According to the invention, the two hair treatment surfaces are substantially complementary and of planar or curved or embossed shape. It is then a straightener, a looper, respectively a embosser.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à l'étude des modes de réalisation pris à titre nullement limitatif et illustrés ici :
- Les
figures 1 et 1 ' illustrent une vue en coupe et en perspective de l'appareil selon l'invention, - La
figure 2 illustre une vue éclatée de l'appareil selon l'invention, - Les
figure 3 illustrent une vue en coupe longitudinale des moyens de vaporisation selon un premier mode de l'invention,et 4 - Les
figure 5 et 6 illustrent une vue en perspective de dessus et dessous des moyens de vaporisation selon un premier mode de l'invention, - La
figure 7 illustre une vue en coupe longitudinale et latérale des moyens de vaporisation selon un deuxième mode de l'invention - La
figure 8 illustre une vue en coupe latérale de la première mâchoire de l'appareil.
- The
Figures 1 and 1 illustrate a sectional and perspective view of the apparatus according to the invention, - The
figure 2 illustrates an exploded view of the apparatus according to the invention, - The
figure 3 and 4 illustrate a longitudinal sectional view of the vaporization means according to a first embodiment of the invention, - The
figure 5 and6 illustrate a perspective view from above and below of the vaporization means according to a first embodiment of the invention, - The
figure 7 illustrates a longitudinal and lateral sectional view of the vaporization means according to a second embodiment of the invention - The
figure 8 illustrates a side sectional view of the first jaw of the apparatus.
Les
Comme illustré en
La première surface 4 et la deuxième surface 5 de traitement des cheveux sont des surfaces complémentaires plates d'un appareil à lisser ou courbes (non illustrées) d'un appareil à boucler ou ondulées (non illustrées) d'un appareil à gaufrer. Un appareil à boucler est par exemple décrit dans le brevet
Comme illustré en
Les chambres sont réalisées en aluminium et peuvent être agencées en deux parties avec deux couvercles : une première partie illustrée en
Le réservoir de liquide peut être embarqué dans le lisseur qui constitue l'appareil ou peut alternativement être agencé à distance du lisseur dans une base dite déportée comme illustrée en
Les pièces où la vaporisation est effective sont les moyens de vaporisation et les moyens de distribution de la vapeur. Les moyens de vaporisation se décomposent en 2 parties distinctes : La première chambre 71 est majoritairement la zone de vaporisation proprement dite : c'est dans cet espace que l'eau est majoritairement transformée en vapeur d'eau. La deuxième chambre de vaporisation 72 est constituée d'un jeu de chicanes 73 qui empêchera à toute goutte d'eau de suivre un chemin direct vers les trous de vaporisation 75 de la chambre de distribution de vapeur 7'. Ceci assurant une qualité de vapeur homogène.The rooms where the vaporization is effective are the vaporization means and the steam distribution means. The vaporization means are decomposed into two distinct parts: The
Le corps des moyens de vaporisation peut être réalisé par extrusion, il suffit ensuite d'effectuer une reprise sur ce corps pour les trous de vaporisation et pour l'insertion de chaque pièce afin d'assurer l'étanchéité de la chambre. Ces bouchons d'extrémités pouvant être réalisés en fonderie d'aluminium. L'étanchéité entre ces pièces pouvant être réalisée à l'aide d'un joint silicone.The body of the vaporization means can be made by extrusion, it is then sufficient to perform a recovery on this body for the spray holes and for the insertion of each piece to ensure the sealing of the chamber. These end caps can be made in aluminum casting. The seal between these parts can be achieved using a silicone seal.
Comme illustré en
Un deuxième mode de réalisation consiste à utiliser deux éléments chauffants et est illustré en
En fonctionnement, lorsque l'appareil est allumé, l'élément chauffant se met à chauffer les chambres, et un autre élément se met à chauffer les surfaces destinées à venir en contact avec les cheveux. Lorsque le capteur de température atteint une température seuil (150°C par exemple), il libère l'eau par l'actionnement de la pompe 6 actionnée par le moteur 6'. L'eau arrive par le tuyau d'amenée en PTFE (pour ne pas que le tartre y adhère) et tombe dans la première chambre munie de l'agent d'anti-caléfaction et d'un état de surface particulier. L'eau devrait tomber sur la surface la plus chaude car en contact direct avec l'élément chauffant. L'eau est transformée en vapeur et la vapeur produite passe dans la deuxième chambre de vaporisation passe par les chicanes, et arrive dans une troisième chambre (les moyens de distribution) munie d'orifices de distribution de la vapeur. Tout au long de la durée de vie de l'appareil, du tartre va se former, selon la dureté de l'eau utilisée. Ce tartre restera prisonnier dans les chambres de vaporisation: d'abord dans la première chambre, puis, s'il n'est pas piégé dans la première chambre, ensuite dans la deuxième chambre grâce aux chicanes. Le tartre ne sera jamais projeté sur les cheveux de l'utilisateur.In operation, when the device is turned on, the heating element starts to heat the chambers, and another element starts to heat the surfaces. intended to come into contact with the hair. When the temperature sensor reaches a threshold temperature (150 ° C. for example), it releases the water by the actuation of the
En tests, les débits de vapeur constatés sont de l'ordre entre 3 et 4g/min, plutôt environ égaux à 3.5g/min. Par ailleurs, la pompe assure un débit relativement continu, et même relativement constant, de l'ordre de 1 et 5 mL/min, voire entre 3 et 4 préférentiellement égal 3,5mL/min.In tests, the vapor flow rates observed are of the order of between 3 and 4 g / min, more or less equal to 3.5 g / min. Furthermore, the pump provides a relatively continuous flow, and even relatively constant, of the order of 1 and 5 mL / min, or between 3 and 4 preferably equal 3.5 mL / min.
L'invention apporte de nombreux avantages parmi lesquels proposer un appareil:
- apte à communiquer rapidement, de manière efficace et uniforme, une humidité contrôlée à la chevelure traitée, tout en pouvant la dissocier d'un éventuel apport supplémentaire de chaleur et/ou mécanique de traction et/ou chimique,
- pouvant être utilisé efficacement dans une pluralité de procédés de mise en forme de la chevelure,
- ayant une excellente résistance au calcaire,
- ayant un fonctionnement sécuritaire,
- qui soit fiable en fonctionnement,
- apte à éviter les phénomènes de condensation,
- pouvant être réalisé de manière simple et économique, dans tout l'espace.
- apte à fournir la vapeur de manière homogène à la chevelure,
- ayant une structure simplifiée, compacte
- pouvant être industrialisé pour un faible coût et
- qui permette un traitement rapide et efficace de la chevelure
- d'une utilisation aisée et pratique,
- ayant excellente tolérance à l'entartrage,
- ayant une fonction anti-tartre,
- ayant une fonction piège à calcaire,
- apte à limiter l'effet non désiré de caléfaction.
- ne consommant pas trop d'énergie et ne chauffant pas trop les parties sensibles à la chaleur (plastique, pompe...)
- capable of rapidly, efficiently and uniformly communicating a controlled humidity to the treated hair, while being able to dissociate it from any additional supply of heat and / or traction and / or chemical mechanics,
- can be used effectively in a variety of hair shaping processes,
- having excellent limestone resistance,
- having a safe operation,
- which is reliable in operation,
- able to avoid condensation phenomena,
- can be achieved simply and economically, throughout the space.
- able to supply the steam homogeneously to the hair,
- having a simplified, compact structure
- can be industrialized for a low cost and
- which allows a fast and effective treatment of the hair
- easy and convenient use,
- having excellent scaling tolerance,
- having an anti-scale function,
- having a limestone trap function,
- able to limit the unwanted effect of calefaction.
- not consuming too much energy and not heating too much heat sensitive parts (plastic, pump ...)
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est nullement limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et illustré qui n'a été donné qu'à titre d'exemple. Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments ou par substitution d'équivalents techniques, sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de l'invention.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and illustrated which has been given by way of example. Modifications are possible, particularly from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL13154488T PL2591698T3 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-04 | Steam hairdressing appliance with Teflon pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1059117A FR2967017B1 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | VAPOR HAIRSTYLE APPARATUS |
EP11306427.3A EP2449909B3 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-04 | Steam hairdressing appliance |
Related Parent Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11306427.3 Division | 2011-11-04 | ||
EP11306427.3A Division EP2449909B3 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-04 | Steam hairdressing appliance |
EP11306427.3A Division-Into EP2449909B3 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-04 | Steam hairdressing appliance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2591698A1 true EP2591698A1 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
EP2591698B1 EP2591698B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
Family
ID=43711074
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13154488.4A Active EP2591698B1 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-04 | Steam hairdressing appliance with Teflon pipe |
EP11306427.3A Active EP2449909B3 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-04 | Steam hairdressing appliance |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP11306427.3A Active EP2449909B3 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-04 | Steam hairdressing appliance |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20120111356A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2591698B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6025320B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102462123B (en) |
ES (2) | ES2446382T7 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2967017B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2591698T3 (en) |
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- 2011-11-04 PL PL13154488T patent/PL2591698T3/en unknown
- 2011-11-04 ES ES11306427T patent/ES2446382T7/en active Active
- 2011-11-04 EP EP13154488.4A patent/EP2591698B1/en active Active
- 2011-11-04 ES ES13154488.4T patent/ES2653720T3/en active Active
- 2011-11-04 US US13/288,989 patent/US20120111356A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-04 EP EP11306427.3A patent/EP2449909B3/en active Active
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016001583A1 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2016-01-07 | Seb S.A. | Hairstyling apparatus for forming curls of different sizes |
FR3023139A1 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2016-01-08 | Seb Sa | HAIRING APPARATUS FOR FORMING BUCKLES OF DIFFERENT SIZES |
JP2017519591A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2017-07-20 | セブ ソシエテ アノニム | Hair styling device for forming curls of different sizes |
US9901155B2 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2018-02-27 | L'oreal | Hair styling appliance for forming curls with different sizes |
RU2687806C2 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2019-05-16 | Себ С.А. | Hairdressing appliance to create ringlets of various sizes |
WO2020127852A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Seb S.A. | Steam hair-styling appliance |
WO2020127851A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Seb S.A. | Steam hair-styling appliance |
FR3090288A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-26 | Seb S.A. | Steam hairdresser |
FR3090286A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-26 | Seb S.A. | Steam hairdresser |
EP4399993A2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2024-07-17 | Seb S.A. | Steam hair styling apparatus |
EP3935992A1 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-12 | Dongguan Kang Road Electrical Technology Co., Ltd. | Steam hair straightener |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6025320B2 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
ES2653720T3 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
EP2591698B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
CN102462123B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
FR2967017A1 (en) | 2012-05-11 |
FR2967017B1 (en) | 2014-04-04 |
CN102462123A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
JP2012115645A (en) | 2012-06-21 |
EP2449909B1 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
PL2591698T3 (en) | 2018-03-30 |
ES2446382T7 (en) | 2019-10-16 |
EP2449909A1 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
US20120111356A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
EP2449909B3 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
ES2446382T3 (en) | 2014-03-07 |
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