EP2588756A2 - Zahnradpumpe - Google Patents
ZahnradpumpeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2588756A2 EP2588756A2 EP11726764.1A EP11726764A EP2588756A2 EP 2588756 A2 EP2588756 A2 EP 2588756A2 EP 11726764 A EP11726764 A EP 11726764A EP 2588756 A2 EP2588756 A2 EP 2588756A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- shaft
- housing
- gear
- seal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0003—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C15/0034—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps for other than the working fluid, i.e. the sealing arrangements are not between working chambers of the machine
- F04C15/0038—Shaft sealings specially adapted for rotary-piston machines or pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C13/00—Adaptations of machines or pumps for special use, e.g. for extremely high pressures
- F04C13/001—Pumps for particular liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C13/00—Adaptations of machines or pumps for special use, e.g. for extremely high pressures
- F04C13/005—Removing contaminants, deposits or scale from the pump; Cleaning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/082—Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type machines or pumps
- F04C2/086—Carter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/12—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C2/14—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gear pump according to the preamble of claim 1.
- gear pumps having a plurality of intermeshing gears which convey the fluid between a suction zone and a pressure zone.
- at least one of the gears is driven by a pump shaft which is connected to a drive arranged outside of the pump housing.
- pump shafts are stored in the pump housing and sealed from the environment by shaft seals. The shaft seal prevents the escape of the pumped fluid, which passes through leakage flows through the bearing points of the pump shaft and deposits directly in the area in front of the shaft seal.
- a gear pump is known, for example from EP 0 669 465 A1, in which the leakage current flowing through the bearing point of the pump shaft is conducted into an annular space which is connected to the suction side of the pump via a return channel is.
- Such feedback systems basically have the disadvantage that a higher differential pressure prevails at the bearing point of the pump shaft, so that thus an increase of the leakage current is associated.
- material deposits form on the shaft sealing ring, which are not replaced there and, depending on the conveying medium, lead to solidification which prematurely wears out the sealing lip of the shaft sealing ring.
- the invention has the particular advantage that the shaft sealing ring, a continuous purge flow can be supplied, which is formed from the fluid. Thus, a lingering of the fluid in dead spaces in front of the shaft seal can be avoided.
- the gear pump according to the invention is therefore particularly advantageous to promote fluids that tend when lingering in Pumpentotgins to a solid formation or curing, as is the case for example with adhesives.
- the rinsing chamber is connected by a return channel to the suction zone in the pump housing, ensures a continuous replacement of the rinsing chamber.
- the pressure differential created across the feed channel and the return passage ensures a continuous, continuous purge flow from the pressure zone to the suction zone of the pump.
- the development of the invention is preferably used, in which the feed channel and / or the return channel respectively opens into a region of a contact surface of a housing plate, which cooperates with the front side held on the pump shaft gear.
- the leakage currents which occur between the gear and the housing plate can be tapped in order to generate a purge flow.
- the contact gaps between the gearwheel and the housing plate ensure a pressure drop, so that flushing flows with a low pressure level can be realized even at higher operating pressures.
- the feed channel and the return channel open at an angular offset of 180 ° into the rinsing chamber.
- the differential pressures prevailing to form the purge flow can also be influenced in an advantageous manner in that the supply channel and / or the return channel each have a throttle. This makes it advantageous to generate small volume flows which are particularly suitable for purging small rinsing chambers. This allows the losses caused by the flushing flow to be reduced to a minimum.
- the throttle is formed by a throttle bore in a filler ring, which is assigned within the rinsing chamber of the mouth of the feed channel and / or the mouth of the return channel. This can be within the rinsing chamber realize very small clearances to the shaft seal, which can be flushed by correspondingly small flushing streams.
- the filler ring advantageously has two opposing throttle bores, which are assigned directly to the feed channel and the return channel.
- the use of a filling ring has the particular advantage that an individual training and size of the space formed in the washing chamber for flushing the inside of the shaft seal can be created.
- the development of the invention has proven to be particularly easy to install, in which the shaft seal is held by a seal housing which is fixedly connected to the pump housing and which is penetrated by the pump shaft.
- the sealing housing has a centering collar which forms the flushing chamber.
- the centering collar is held in a centering cutout of the pump housing and is advantageously used for fixing the filling ring so that it can be held in the bottom of the centering cutout immediately in front of the mouths of the feed channel and the return channel.
- conventional shaft seals can be used to seal the pump housing.
- the shaft seal is formed by sealing packages or multiple sealing systems.
- a second shaft sealing ring can be arranged within the sealing housing, wherein a separating chamber is formed between the two shaft sealing rings on the circumference of the pump shaft, which is filled with a separating medium.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the gear pump according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the gear pump of the embodiment of FIG. 1
- Fig. 3 shows schematically a sectional view of another embodiment of the gear pump according to the invention
- Fig. 4 shows schematically a detail of a sectional view of another embodiment of the gear pump according to the invention in Figs. 1 and 2, a first embodiment of the gear pump according to the invention is shown.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a cross-sectional view of the gear pump and in Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the gear pump in a sectional plane 90 ° offset from the cross-sectional view.
- the gear pump consists of a pump housing 1.
- the pump housing 1 is constructed in several parts and has a plurality of housing plates 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, which are interconnected by a plurality of screws 23.
- a middle housing plate 1.3 Within a middle housing plate 1.3 a recess for two intermeshing gears 3 and 4 is included.
- the middle housing plate 1.3 is held with the gears 3 and 4 between the outer housing plates 1.1 and 1.2.
- One of the gears 3 is rotatably mounted on a bearing pin 6.
- the bearing pin 6 is for this purpose in a pin bore 7.1 of the outer housing plate 1.2 and one as Blind hole trained pin bore 7.2 held in the opposite outer housing plate 1.1.
- the second gear 4 is arranged rotatably on a pump shaft 5.
- the pump shaft 5 is rotatably mounted with a plurality of shaft sections in the housing plates 1.1 and 1.2.
- the housing plate 1.1 has a first bearing bore 8.1 and the second housing plate 1.2 a second bearing bore 8.2, which completely penetrate the housing plates 1.1 and 1.2, respectively.
- the pump shaft 5 penetrates the housing plate 1.1 and protrudes with a coupling end 5.1 outside of the pump housing 1.
- the coupling 5.1 can be coupled with a drive not shown here.
- a pump inlet 2 and a pump outlet, not shown here, are formed on the pump housing 1.
- the pump inlet 2 and the pump outlet not shown here penetrate the outer housing plate 1.2 and open within the pump housing 1 in a suction zone and an opposite pressure zone.
- a connection surface 9 is formed on the outer housing plate 1.2, in which the pump inlet 2 and the pump outlet open.
- a shaft seal 12 is arranged on the circumference of the pump shaft 5.
- the shaft seal 12 is held for this purpose between the housing plate 1.1 and the pump shaft 5.
- a pump chamber 5 circulating flushing chamber 11 is formed in the housing plate 1.1.
- the rinsing chamber is assigned a feed channel 13.
- the feed channel 13 opens at one end into the washing chamber 11 and at the opposite end into a contact surface 15 for the gear 4 of the housing plate 1.1.
- the feed channel 13 opens in a region of the contact surface 15, which with the Pressure zone of the pump housing 1 is in communication.
- the supply channel 13 is a connection between the pressure zone and the rinsing chamber 11.
- a return channel 14 which opens into the rinsing chamber 11 with one end and with the opposite end in the contact surface 15 of the gear 4 ends.
- the return channel 14 opens into a region of the contact surface 15, in which it is connected via gaps with the suction zone.
- a pumped medium is sucked via the pump inlet 2 and conveyed within the pump housing 1 by the gears 3 and 4 from a suction zone to a pressure zone.
- the fluid is discharged through the pump outlet.
- the bearings of the pump shaft 5 are lubricated in the bearing bores 8.1 and 8.2 by leakage currents of the pumped medium.
- the sealing takes place via a flange which adjoins the connection surface 9.
- the sealing of the pump housing 1 takes place through the shaft sealing ring 12.
- a continuously flowing purge stream is generated from the medium.
- the purge stream generated from the leakage in the columns is introduced via the feed channel 13 into the rinsing chamber 11 and returned via the return channel 14 to the pressure-reduced side of the pump housing 1. This allows longer dwell times and thus decomposition or aging of the fluid in the area of the shaft seal 12 avoided.
- the shaft seal 12 is continuously lapped with a fresh fluid.
- the gear pump according to the invention is therefore particularly suitable for conveying fluids in which already short residence times to chemical reactions that lead in particular to material strengthening, suitable. It is known that solidified material deposits in the area of the shaft seals lead to increased wear. This is advantageously avoided by the continuous flushing of the shaft seal on the inside.
- a further embodiment of the gear pump according to the invention is shown schematically in a sectional view.
- the exemplary embodiment is essentially identical to the exemplary embodiment to FIGS. 1 and 2, so that only the differences are explained here.
- a seal housing 18 is provided for receiving the shaft sealing ring 12.
- the seal housing 18 is fixedly connected to the pump housing 1.
- the outer housing plate 1.1 has a centering cutout 19, in which a centering collar 20 of the seal housing 18 engages.
- the seal housing 18 has a stepped bore 24 for receiving the shaft sealing ring 12, which penetrates the centering collar 20.
- a filler ring 16 is arranged, which is held over a holding web 16.1 between the centering recess 19 and the centering collar 20.
- the Filling ring 16 has two offset by 180 ° to each other formed throttle bores 17.1 and 17.2 on the side facing the centering 19 pages in the feed channel 13 and the return channel 14 open.
- a rinsing chamber 11 is formed between the shaft sealing ring 12 and the filling ring 16 within the sealing housing 18.
- the throttle bores 17.1 and 17.2 open into the rinsing chamber 11, so that throttled flow fed via the feed channel 13 opens into the rinsing chamber 11.
- the rinsing chamber 11 is formed in this embodiment with a minimum clearance, so that even the smallest volume flows of the purge stream are sufficient to flush the area on the inside of the shaft seal ring 12.
- the second throttle bore 17.2 is provided in order to obtain an intensive distribution of the flushing flow within the flushing chamber, so that the entire peripheral region of the shaft sealing ring 12 is surrounded.
- the throttle bores 17.1 and 17.2 in the filling ring 16 are offset by 180 ° to each other formed on the filler ring 16.
- the throttle bores 17.1 and 17.2 may have equal opening cross-sections or different opening cross-sections.
- FIG. 3 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the pump according to the invention in a partial view of the sectional view of the pump shaft.
- the embodiment is substantially identical to the embodiment of FIG. 3, so that reference is made to the aforementioned description and at this point only the differences be explained.
- the sealing of the pump housing 1 relative to the environment on the pump shaft 5 is extended such that in the seal housing 18, a second shaft seal 22 is held.
- the shaft seals 12 and 22 are held at a distance from each other on the circumference of the pump shaft 5 through the seal housing 18. Between the two shaft sealing rings 12 and 22, a separation chamber 21 is formed on the circumference of the pump shaft 5 through the seal housing 18. Within the separation chamber 21, a separation liquid 25 is held, which leads to the shielding of the inner shaft seals 12 relative to the environment. In that regard, an improved seal is achieved, which is particularly advantageous in highly reactive fluids.
- the exemplary embodiments shown of the pump according to the invention according to FIGS. 1 to 4 are exemplary in their structural design. So a panel construction of the housing is not mandatory. However, it is essential that an inner side of the shaft seal rings in the pump shaft is continuously purged via a purge stream, which is fed directly from the pumped medium. To that extent, the arrangement and design of the feed channel and the return channel can be designed such that they open directly into a pressure chamber of the pressure zone or suction chamber of the suction zone. Thus, it is also advantageous to integrate a plurality of feed channels or a plurality of return channels in a pump housing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010025865 | 2010-07-02 | ||
| PCT/EP2011/060133 WO2012000812A2 (de) | 2010-07-02 | 2011-06-17 | Zahnradpumpe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2588756A2 true EP2588756A2 (de) | 2013-05-08 |
| EP2588756B1 EP2588756B1 (de) | 2018-05-02 |
Family
ID=44627361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11726764.1A Active EP2588756B1 (de) | 2010-07-02 | 2011-06-17 | Zahnradpumpe |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130094988A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2588756B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102959245B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012000812A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012006025B3 (de) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-08-01 | Netzsch Pumpen & Systeme Gmbh | Bolzengelenk für Exzenterschneckenpumpe |
| DE102014111721A1 (de) | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-18 | Getrag Getriebe- Und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer Gmbh & Cie Kg | Fluidbeaufschlagungsvorrichtung für ein Getriebe für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE202016106107U1 (de) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-02-01 | Hugo Vogelsang Maschinenbau Gmbh | Drehkolbenpumpe mit Sperrkammerdichtung |
| FR3060669B1 (fr) | 2016-12-20 | 2020-11-27 | Coutier Moulage Gen Ind | Pompe a engrenage a plaques et pions de centrage hydrauliques. |
| EP3568514B1 (de) * | 2017-01-12 | 2022-07-27 | Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG | Vorrichtung zur benetzung mehrerer fäden und dosierpumpe für eine derartige vorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2998783A (en) * | 1958-04-25 | 1961-09-05 | John C Lee | Pressure-balanced gear pump |
| DE1528956A1 (de) * | 1964-09-19 | 1970-07-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Pumpe,insbesondere Heizoelpumpe |
| US3743369A (en) * | 1971-09-08 | 1973-07-03 | Skf Ind Trading & Dev | Cage for a rolling bearing |
| FI93764C (fi) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-05-26 | Finn Rotor Oy | Rotaattori |
| DE19513822C2 (de) * | 1995-04-12 | 1999-10-28 | Volkswagen Ag | Einrichtung zum Fördern von Kraftstoff aus einem Vorratstank zu einer Brennkraftmaschine eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
| EP0669465B1 (de) * | 1995-05-24 | 1997-12-10 | Maag Pump Systems Textron AG | Lageranordnung für eine Pumpenwelle einer Pumpe für das Fördern von Medien mit unterschiedlicher Viskosität |
| JPH09250480A (ja) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-09-22 | Zexel Corp | ベーン型圧縮機 |
| US6524007B1 (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2003-02-25 | William L. Hinks | Shaft bearing-seal assembly penetrating the wall of a pressure vessel |
| US6834998B2 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2004-12-28 | William Lloyd Hinks | Shaft bearing-seal assembly penetrating the wall of a pressure vessel |
| ATE339615T1 (de) * | 2000-06-14 | 2006-10-15 | Saurer Gmbh & Co Kg | Abspülbare zahnradpumpe |
| DE10031470A1 (de) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-10 | Krupp Werner & Pfleiderer Gmbh | Zahnradpumpe |
| DE10058012A1 (de) * | 2000-11-23 | 2002-05-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Zahnradförderpumpe, insbesondere zum Fördern von Kraftstoff zu einer Kraftstoffhochdruckpumpe |
| EP1454063B1 (de) * | 2001-12-12 | 2005-03-30 | Kreyenborg Verwaltungen und Beteiligungen GmbH & Co. KG | Förderpumpe |
| DE102005000686A1 (de) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-07-13 | Zf Lenksysteme Gmbh | Rotationspumpe |
| CN2763580Y (zh) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-03-08 | 王建干 | 一种端面密封的整体式机油泵 |
| EP1855007A1 (de) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-14 | Maag Pump Systems Textron AG | Zahnradpumpe |
-
2011
- 2011-06-17 EP EP11726764.1A patent/EP2588756B1/de active Active
- 2011-06-17 WO PCT/EP2011/060133 patent/WO2012000812A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-06-17 CN CN201180031637.1A patent/CN102959245B/zh active Active
-
2012
- 2012-12-05 US US13/705,564 patent/US20130094988A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012000812A2 (de) | 2012-01-05 |
| US20130094988A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
| CN102959245A (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
| EP2588756B1 (de) | 2018-05-02 |
| CN102959245B (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
| WO2012000812A3 (de) | 2013-04-25 |
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