EP2585664A1 - Türantrieb - Google Patents
TürantriebInfo
- Publication number
- EP2585664A1 EP2585664A1 EP11722012.9A EP11722012A EP2585664A1 EP 2585664 A1 EP2585664 A1 EP 2585664A1 EP 11722012 A EP11722012 A EP 11722012A EP 2585664 A1 EP2585664 A1 EP 2585664A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- closed position
- drive
- movement
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1002—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1005—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane the wing being supported on arms movable in horizontal planes
- E05D15/1007—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane the wing being supported on arms movable in horizontal planes specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/652—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by screw-and-nut mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
- E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/25—Emergency conditions
- E05Y2800/252—Emergency conditions the elements functioning only in case of emergency
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/506—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for buses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door drive for a sliding door of a vehicle specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- the door drive further comprises a securing device, by means of which the door is held secured in its closed position.
- Securing device comprises a lever arrangement, which is to bring to secure the door leaf in its closed position in a Kochtot Vietnameseverriegelung, wherein a holding device is provided, by means of which the lever arrangement in the
- the holding device may comprise a cylinder which, in its securing position holding the lever arrangement, is pressurized and can be vented to release the securing position into a release position.
- pneumatically operated pivot sliding doors are known from the mass production in particular of buses, which also have a pneumatically actuated lock to a door of the sliding doors in the
- the disadvantage here is that the door does not move uniformly in a movement between the open position and the closed position, which is due to the operation of the sliding doors by means of compressible air. This is especially the case when such a bus is on a slope or a slope.
- Such a door drive for a sliding door of a vehicle comprises a drive device, by means of which a door leaf of the
- Pivoting sliding door is movable in a movement range between a closed position and at least one open position.
- the door drive comprises a locking device having a cylinder which can be acted upon with compressed air, by means of which the door leaf is held secured in the closed position.
- the drive device comprises a drive motor, in particular an electric motor, by means of which the door leaf, at least in its predominant range of movement between the open position and the
- the drive motor avoids a non-uniform, in particular jerky, movement of the door leaf, as may be the case for example in a pneumatic actuation of the door leaf. This is particularly advantageous when the vehicle is on a slope or on a slope, such topographic conditions would negatively affect the movement of a pneumatically actuated door leaf. The result would be a non-uniform movement of the door leaf. This is in the movement of the door by means of the drive motor, in particular of the electric motor, not the case, causing the door, especially in a visually perceptible area of the
- Movement area uniformly open and / or close.
- the door drive according to the invention makes it possible to secure the door in its closed position without the need for complicated, complex and thus weight-intensive and cost-intensive and possibly mechanical components such as an additional gear stage and an additional, elaborate emergency operating device. Rather, the door is safe even at high, acting on the door forces, for example, due to an outside negative pressure due to vandalism or the like, in the closed position in a costly and inconvenient manner by means of the acted upon with compressed air cylinder held. As a result, the door drive, low costs, which keeps the cost of the vehicle overall low.
- Power supply in particular a power supply for the drive motor to move from its closed position to the open position. This can be done in the
- a spring is arranged, which due to the
- Compressed compressed air is applied to the cylinder, which holds the door in its closed position under the action of the door leaf with a high holding force and which relaxes as a result of the venting of the cylinder.
- the relaxation of the spring advantageously causes a movement of the door leaf from the closed position in a small area of the movement range of the door leaf, so that the door leaves only the remaining area of the movement range in the open position in a simple manner, for example, manually, can be moved.
- the securing device comprises a switchable valve device, by means of which the cylinder with compressed air
- valve device for venting the cylinder, the valve device is manually movable into a release position, so that the high, acting on the door holding force can be canceled even in case of failure of the power supply of the drive motor and for the particular electrically switchable valve device and the cylinder is vented.
- the securing device comprises a switch, in particular a limit switch, by means of which the valve device for
- Movement of the door leaf in the closed position in a region of the movement range can be switched before reaching the closed position.
- Valve device when reaching the closed position as the end position or just before Reaching this closed position actuated via the switch, so that the cylinder is acted upon with compressed air.
- the holding force acting on the door wing can be built and the door can be securely held in the closed position.
- Valve means by the switch, which detects the achievement of the closed position or the movement of the door leaf in a position shortly before the closed position, the power of the drive motor, in particular of the electric motor, reduced and the cylinder is acted upon with compressed air, whereby the door by means of the electric motor and by a force assistance as a result of the application of compressed air to the cylinder, the remaining area of the movement area is moved into the closed position.
- the power of the drive motor relative to the exclusive movement of the door leaf is reduced by means of the drive motor.
- the reduced power for representing the uniform movement of the door leaf is now applied by the power assistance due to the pressurization of the cylinder.
- the valve device is switched from a movement of the door leaf from the closed position to the open position and thereby vent the cylinder.
- the switch detects the movement or the desired movement of the door leaf from the closed position into the open position and releases the door leaf before the actual movement by the switch actuates the valve for venting the cylinder and thus to cancel the holding force. Then the door can be smoothly and uniformly moved by means of the drive motor in the open position. It can also be provided that immediately after the switching of the valve means for venting the cylinder, the door is moved both by the drive motor, in particular the electric motor, as well as power assisted as a result of the venting of the cylinder, for example by the relaxing spring in a range of movement becomes. If the cylinder is completely vented, which may be the case before reaching the open position, then it can be provided that a transfer of this combined movement of the door leaf by means of the electric motor and by the power assistance as a result of
- Venting of the cylinder is carried out to an exclusive movement of the door leaf by means of the drive motor, wherein the door leaf in the remaining area of the Movement range is moved to the final reaching the open position exclusively by means of the drive motor.
- the door is then moved exclusively by means of the drive motor in the closed position and acted upon reaching the closed position of the cylinder with compressed air
- the inventive door drive is a modular compliant, simple and inexpensive solution and arrangement of the corresponding components in which a corresponding control device for controlling or controlling the movement of the door is adapted to the operation of the example electrical and pneumatic components and optionally to the transfer of exclusive movement of the door leaf by means of the drive motor towards the
- the drawing shows in the figure is a schematic perspective view of a door drive for a sliding door pivot of a bus, by means of which a door of the Pivoting sliding door between a closed position and an open position is uniformly movable and held secured in the closed position.
- the figure shows a door drive 10 for a sliding door sliding a bus, by means of which a door of the sliding door pivot between a closed position and at least one open position is movable.
- the door drive 10 comprises a drive motor in the form of an electric motor 12, which is coupled by means of a transmission 14 with a drive spindle 16. If the electric motor 12 rotates in a first direction of rotation, a specific speed and a specific torque of the electric motor 12 are converted by the gear 14 and transmitted to the drive spindle 16, which then, for example, the door leaf in the
- Open position moves. If the electric motor 12 rotates in a second direction of rotation opposite to the first directions of rotation, then a corresponding rotational speed and a corresponding torque are converted by the gearbox and transmitted to the engine
- the electric motor 12 allows a particularly uniform movement of the door leaf over a predominant, at least almost entire range of movement of the
- the door drive 10 further comprises a pneumatic cylinder 18 having a securing device, by means of which the door leaf in the closed position below
- the pneumatic cylinder 18 is for secure mounting of the door leaf in the
- Closed position can be acted upon with compressed air and vented to release the door leaf.
- valve 20 of the door drive 10 which has a
- Flow channel for acting on the pneumatic cylinder 18 with compressed air (venting) and release for venting or to prevent, for example, the venting fluidly obstruct The door is, for example, in the closed position, the valve is first switched by a limit switch 22 of the door drive 10 and the pneumatic cylinder 18 is vented. As a result, a recorded in the pneumatic cylinder 18 and tensioned in the ventilated state of the pneumatic cylinder 18 spring relax, whereby the door in a small range of movement range desselbigen to a certain way, which is part of an entire
- Movement path for moving the door leaf between the closed position and the open position represents, moves. After the door has covered this particular, specifiable way due to the venting of the pneumatic cylinder 18, the
- Electric motor 12 energized, so that it rotates in the corresponding direction and moves the door on the drive spindle 16, the remaining movement path in the open position.
- the door leaf is thus initially moved exclusively due to the venting of the pneumatic cylinder 18 and then exclusively by means of the electric motor 12 in the open position.
- the electric motor 12 is first energized so that it rotates in the corresponding direction of rotation and moves the door leaf in the direction of the closed position via the drive spindle 16.
- the valve 20 is switched by the limit switch 22, wherein the limit switch 22 detects when the door has reached a certain position in which he said the path (difference from the total movement path and path, which the door due to the vent the pneumatic cylinder 18 is moved) has completed.
- Open position in the closed position of the pneumatic cylinder 18 is vented and reduces the power of the electric motor 12 against the power to move the door from the open position to this position, so that the door partially by means of the electric motor 12 and partly by a power assistance due to the application of the pneumatic cylinder 18 with compressed air (tensioning of the spring element) is moved. If the door leaf has reached its closed position, then the pneumatic cylinder 18 is completely ventilated and the door leaf is kept secured in the closed position.
- the door drive 10 allows a uniform movement of the door leaf and a secured holding desselbigen even at high, acting from an outside 24 on the door forces, for example due to high, outside negative pressure and / or due to vandalism.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010025072A DE102010025072A1 (de) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Türantrieb |
| PCT/EP2011/002607 WO2011160753A1 (de) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-05-26 | Türantrieb |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2585664A1 true EP2585664A1 (de) | 2013-05-01 |
| EP2585664B1 EP2585664B1 (de) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=44118828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11722012.9A Active EP2585664B1 (de) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-05-26 | Türantrieb |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2585664B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010025072A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011160753A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114877463A (zh) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-09 | 上海伯涵热能科技有限公司 | 一种带有装饰性电动风门的门扇 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10014346C1 (de) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-03-22 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Türbetätigungsanlage |
| DE102008042046B4 (de) | 2008-09-12 | 2015-04-30 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Antriebsstranganordnung für ein Fahrzeug |
| DE102008047046B4 (de) * | 2008-09-13 | 2021-09-09 | Daimler Ag | Türantrieb für eine Schwenkschiebetür eines Fahrzeugs |
-
2010
- 2010-06-25 DE DE102010025072A patent/DE102010025072A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-05-26 EP EP11722012.9A patent/EP2585664B1/de active Active
- 2011-05-26 WO PCT/EP2011/002607 patent/WO2011160753A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011160753A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011160753A1 (de) | 2011-12-29 |
| EP2585664B1 (de) | 2017-01-11 |
| DE102010025072A1 (de) | 2011-12-29 |
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