EP2583364A1 - Laser à gaz et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un laser à gaz - Google Patents

Laser à gaz et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un laser à gaz

Info

Publication number
EP2583364A1
EP2583364A1 EP11725669.3A EP11725669A EP2583364A1 EP 2583364 A1 EP2583364 A1 EP 2583364A1 EP 11725669 A EP11725669 A EP 11725669A EP 2583364 A1 EP2583364 A1 EP 2583364A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cooling
laser
gas
corner housing
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11725669.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Von Borstel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Trumpf Laser und Systemtechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Trumpf Laser und Systemtechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Trumpf Laser und Systemtechnik GmbH filed Critical Trumpf Laser und Systemtechnik GmbH
Publication of EP2583364A1 publication Critical patent/EP2583364A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • H01S3/04Arrangements for thermal management
    • H01S3/0407Liquid cooling, e.g. by water
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • H01S3/04Arrangements for thermal management
    • H01S3/041Arrangements for thermal management for gas lasers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • H01S3/03Constructional details of gas laser discharge tubes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/07Construction or shape of active medium consisting of a plurality of parts, e.g. segments
    • H01S3/073Gas lasers comprising separate discharge sections in one cavity, e.g. hybrid lasers
    • H01S3/076Folded-path lasers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/22Gases
    • H01S3/223Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/22Gases
    • H01S3/223Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms
    • H01S3/2232Carbon dioxide (CO2) or monoxide [CO]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • H01S3/03Constructional details of gas laser discharge tubes
    • H01S3/036Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired gas pressure within the tube, e.g. by gettering, replenishing; Means for circulating the gas, e.g. for equalising the pressure within the tube
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/081Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof comprising three or more reflectors
    • H01S3/0813Configuration of resonator
    • H01S3/0816Configuration of resonator having 4 reflectors, e.g. Z-shaped resonators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a gas laser, comprising: a plurality of discharge tubes, which are connected to each other via corner housing, in each of which at least one mirror element for beam guidance of a laser beam and at least one cooling channel are provided with a Kühidemkeit therein, and a heat exchanger with at least one Kühikanal with a cooling liquid therein for cooling the laser gas before entering a respective corner housing, as well as an operating method for such Gasiaser.
  • Gasiaser in particular COs laser, have a folded, preferably square laser resonator in which the laser beam is folded in one or more superimposed parallel planes square, for which mirror elements are arranged in each plane, which are commonly housed in four corner housings. Between the corner housings discharge tubes are arranged with electrodes for exciting the laser gas.
  • the laser gas is from a Druckqueiie, which may for example be designed as a radial fan, via supply lines the
  • One or more Bruhikanäie a heat exchanger are arranged in the supply lines typically to cool the laser gas before entering the corner housing and thus in the beam guiding space.
  • the laser gas cycle is closed via suction lines, via which the heated laser gas is sucked out of the discharge tubes and fed to the radial fan.
  • the corner housing are cooled.
  • one or more Bruhikanäie are mounted in a main body of the respective corner housing, which are flowed through by a cooling liquid, typically water.
  • the Kühikanäie the heat exchanger are in the rain! connected to the cooling channels of the corner housing and form a common coolant circuit.
  • Laser resonator undergoes an undesirable change in the laser beam direction (so-called, beam pointing), which can lead to a deterioration of the beam quality.
  • the temperature of the incoming cooled laser gas is typically about 10 K above the temperature of the coolant in the corner housing.
  • a difference between the temperature of the cooled laser gas entering the corner housing and the temperature of the cooling liquid in the corner housing is less than 5 K, preferably less than 2 K, in particular less than 0, 2 K is adjustable
  • the inventor has recognized that the tilt of the mirror elements disposed in the corner housings is triggered by an asymmetric expansion of the (generally symmetrical) corner housing caused by a temperature gradient between the temperature of the laser gas flowing into the corner housing and the temperature of the coolant in the cooling channel of the corner housing is generated.
  • asymmetric expansion of the (generally symmetrical) corner housing caused by a temperature gradient between the temperature of the laser gas flowing into the corner housing and the temperature of the coolant in the cooling channel of the corner housing is generated.
  • Corner housing belong to two differentierimitteinikiäufen, in this case, the temperature of the cooling liquid in the cooling channels of the corner block
  • the tempering device has a
  • Heating device for heating the cooling liquid which is supplied to the cooling channel of the corner housing.
  • the tempering device can also have a cooling device for cooling the coolant, which is supplied to the or the cooling channels of the heat exchanger.
  • the aggregates of the respective coolant circuit in particular when a commondemittei Vietnameselauf is provided, ie when the cooling channels of the corner housing are connected to the Kühikanäien the heat exchanger and the cooling liquid in the two coolant circuits a substantially has identical temperature, it is advantageous if the laser gas is subjected to a direct cooling by means of an additionaldeeinnchtung so that the temperature of the cooled laser gas is independent of the temperature of kuhilakekeit the heat exchanger and the Kühidemkeit adjustable in the corner housing.
  • different measures can be provided:
  • the additional cooling means comprises an expander for adiabatically expanding the laser gas as it enters the
  • an expansion device e.g. in the form of a possibly
  • controllable or adjustable expansion nozzle which causes a cooling of the entering into the corner housing laser gas.
  • the additional cooling device has a mixing device for admixing additional cold laser gas.
  • the additionally mixed laser gas must have a lower temperature than the laser gas already present in the gas loop of the gas.
  • the amount of the supplied laser gas is hereby e.g. adjusted via a controllable valve so that the desired cooling effect is achieved.
  • the inlet or the controllable valve for the mixed laser gas is in this case preferably at the outlet of the heat exchanger, i. adjacent to the corner housing.
  • the additional cooling device has a Peltier element for cooling the laser gas.
  • the laser gas is cooled in this case, in addition to the heat exchanger directly through the Peltier element, which also provides an additional approximation of the temperature of the laser gas to the temperature of the Coolant causes in the corner housing.
  • the additional cooling device can also have a further heat exchanger which is operated with the same or preferably with a further coolant, i. the cooling channels of the further heat exchanger are charged with a coolant other than that of the first heat exchanger.
  • the further coolant may be e.g. to act a coolant of a cooling unit, which serves for cooling the cooling liquid of the flowing through the cooling channels of the (first) heat exchanger coolant.
  • a thermal insulation between the mirror element (s) and the corner housing or its base body may be provided in order to avoid transmission of the mirror heat from the mirror element or its mirror carrier to the corner housing as far as possible.
  • a further cooling device for direct cooling of the Spiegeleiements be provided in the corner housing. Also, it is favorable for the temperature stability of the corner housing, if a
  • Resonator frame on which the or all corner housing of the gas laser are mounted has at least one cooling channel, which forms a commonissermittei Vietnameselauf with the cooling channel of the corner housing. Due to the common cooling can be achieved that the corner housing and the resonator frame the same, in the
  • the invention also relates to a method for operating a gas laser, the
  • a difference between the temperature of a cooled laser gas when entering a corner housing of the gas laser and the temperature of a cooling liquid in at least one cooling channel of the corner housing is set to less than 5 K, preferably less than 2 K, in particular less than 0 , 2K.
  • the operation of a gas laser in the manner described above has in particular resonators with high resonator lengths (eg greater than 5m) or laser processing machines with Sangen Strahlinature (larger 8m) ais shown particularly advantageous.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan view of a CG gas laser with a folded
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the C0 2 gas laser of Fig., A Thomasdarsteliung a detail of the invention
  • Figure 3b is a view analogous to Figure 3a with an additional cooling device in the form of an expansion nozzle and a Peltier element for cooling the laser gas, and
  • FIG. 3c shows an illustration analogous to FIG. 3b with an additional cooling device in the form of a mixing device and an additional heat exchanger for cooling the laser gas.
  • the C0 2 gas laser 1 shown in Fig. 1 has a square folded
  • a running in the direction of the axes of the laser discharge tubes 3 laser beam 6 is shown in phantom.
  • Umlenkspiege! 7 in the corner housings 4 serve to deflect the laser beam 6 by 90 °. in one of the corner housing 5, a rearview mirror 8 and a partially transmissive Auskoppelspiegef 9 are arranged.
  • the rearview mirror 8 is formed highly reflective and reflects the laser beam 6 by 180 °, so that the laser discharge tubes 3 are traversed again in the opposite direction.
  • a part of the laser beam 6 is coupled out of the laser resonator 2 at the partially transmissive Auskoppeispeigei 9, the other part remains in the laser resonator 2 and passes through the laser discharge tubes 3 again, the output via the Auskoppeispiegei 9 from the laser resonator 2 laser beam is denoted by 10.
  • a radial fan 11 is arranged as a pressure source for laser gas, which is connected via supply lines 12 for laser gas with the corner housings 4, 5 suction lines 13 extend between suction 14 and the radial fan 1 1.
  • Laser gas is provided via electrodes 15 disposed adjacent to the laser discharge tubes 3 and connected to an RF generator (not shown).
  • an RF generator for example, a tube generator with an excitation frequency of 13.56 MHz or 27, 12 MHz can be used.
  • Fig. 2 and in particular in Fig, 3a are in the
  • Supply lines 12 helical or lamellar cooling channels 16 in the form of
  • Cooling tubes provided through which a cooling liquid 17, in the present example, water flows.
  • the cooling channels 16 are connected to a cooling unit 18 in conjunction and together with this a heat exchanger circuit 19, In the
  • Corner housing 4 of Fig. 3a is still adekana! 20 provided in the form of a cooling hole which extends through a base body of the corner housing 4 and is also traversed by cooling water 21.
  • cooling channel 20 of the corner housing 4 is not connected to the cooling unit " 18 of the heat exchanger 19, but to a further unit 22, which forms a separate housing block circuit 23 together with the cooling channel 20. It is understood that the one in FIG illustrated heat exchanger circuit 19 extends not only through the Zuurerieitung 12, but through all the supply lines of the gas laser 1 and through all the suction lines 13, wherein it is in the Rule is a parallel connection of several heat exchangers.
  • the housing block circuit 23 passes through all corner blocks 4, 5 of the gas laser 1.
  • the heat exchanger circuit 19 and the housing block circuit 23 are independent of each other, so that the respective temperature T w , w of the cooling liquid 17 of the heat exchanger circuit 19 and the temperature TW , B of the cooling liquid 21 of the home slewing circuit 23 are independently adjustable by suitably setting the units 18, 22 serving as tempering means.
  • This is favorable in order to equalize the temperature T G , K of the cold laser gas when entering the corner housing 4 to the temperature T W , B of the cooling liquid 21 in the cooling channel 20 of the corner housing 4, so that the temperature difference TQ, K - T W> B is as small as possible. In this way, it is possible to prevent a temperature gradient from occurring in the corner housing 4, which causes tilting of the deflecting mirror 7 arranged therein and thus incorrect positioning of the laser beam 6.
  • the temperature of the cooling water 17 in the cooling pipe 16 be set lower than the temperature of the cooling water 21 in the cooling hole 20 of the corner housing 4.
  • the temperature T WJW of the cooling water 17 in the cooling pipe 16 can be reduced by about 10 K to T W [ 15 ° C], whereby the cooled laser gas entering the corner housing 4 reaches a temperature TG .K of 25 ° C, ie, coincides with the temperature T WI B of the cooling water 21 in the corner block 4.
  • both measures can be performed simultaneously, ie the temperature Tw.w of the cooling liquid 7 in the cooling pipe 16 is reduced and the temperature T W , B of the cooling liquid 21 in the corner housing 4 is simultaneously increased accordingly, so that overall sets a temperature difference which is not greater than 5 K, preferably not greater than 2 K, in particular not greater than 0.2 K.
  • the actuation of the units 18, 22 can be carried out by a common control device 24. It is understood that if necessary, also heat sensors can be provided, which regulate the temperatures on the above
  • an additional cooling device may be provided, which in FIG. 3b comprises an expansion nozzle 25, which is arranged at the entry into the corner housing 4.
  • the expansion nozzle 25 causes a
  • the cooling device can also have a Peltier element 26, which is attached to a wall of the supply line 12 in the example shown in FIG. in Fig.
  • a cooling device in the form of a mixing device comprising a controllable valve 27, via which the mixing of additional, cool laser gas from a gas reservoir 28 in the gas circuit of the gas laser 1 can be done, wherein the admixed amount of gas is adjusted so that the mixing temperature corresponds to the desired temperature of the laser gas, and a cooling device in the form of another heat exchanger 29, which is acted upon directly with the cooling liquid of kuhiaggregats 18, which also serves for the cooling of the cooling water 17 of the cooling tube 16.
  • Heat exchanger 29 and the gas outlet or the valve 27 for the mixed laser gas are in this case arranged with respect to the flow direction of the laser gas behind the heat exchanger 19 and serve the additional cooling of the laser gas cooled by this before entering the corner block 4,
  • Mirror element 7 is arranged on a mirror support 30, which is equipped with a further cooling device 31 in the form of a cooling channel with coolant therein, in order to cool the mirror element 7 directly.
  • the mirror support 30 is thermally insulated from the respective corner housing 4, 5, the thermal insulation e.g. over steel screws while avoiding flat contact with the
  • the temperature T G , the cooled laser gas entering a respective corner housing 4, 5 and the temperature T W , B of a cooling liquid 21 of the corner housing 4, 5 can be matched to each other, so that no asymmetric temperature gradient in the corner housing 4 T 5 is formed and arranged therein SpiegeieJemente 7, 8, 9 and their mirror support 30 are tilted unintentionally. Overall, such an undesirable change in the direction of the laser beam 6 in the laser resonator 2 can be prevented and the beam quality of the decoupled laser beam 10 can be increased.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un laser à gaz, comprenant : une pluralité de tubes de décharge (3), reliés entre eux au moyen de boîtiers d'angle (4) contenant respectivement au moins un élément réflecteur (7) pour le guidage d'un faisceau laser (6) et au moins un canal de refroidissement (20) dans lequel se trouve un liquide de refroidissement (21) ; et un échangeur de chaleur (19) pourvu d'au moins un canal de refroidissement (16) dans lequel se trouve un liquide de refroidissement (17), pour refroidir le gaz laser avant son entrée dans un boîtier d'angle (4) respectif. Le laser comprend un dispositif de refroidissement supplémentaire pour refroidir le gaz laser et/ou un dispositif de thermorégulation (18, 22) pour produire une différence de température (Tw,w - Tw,B) entre le liquide de refroidissement (17) dans le canal ou les canaux de refroidissement (16) de l'échangeur de chaleur (19) et le liquide de refroidissement (21) dans le canal ou les canaux de refroidissement (20) du boîtier d'angle (4, 5), de telle sorte qu'une différence (TG,K - TW,B) entre la température (TG,K) du gaz laser refroidi à l'entrée dans le boîtier d'angle (4) et la température (TW,B) du liquide de refroidissement (21) dans le boîtier d'angle (4) peut être réglée à moins de 5 K, de préférence à moins de 2 K, en particulier à moins de 0,2 K. L'invention concerne également un procédé correspondant permettant de faire fonctionner un laser à gaz.
EP11725669.3A 2010-06-16 2011-06-06 Laser à gaz et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un laser à gaz Withdrawn EP2583364A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010030141A DE102010030141B4 (de) 2010-06-16 2010-06-16 Gaslaser und Betriebsverfahren dafür
PCT/EP2011/059281 WO2011157581A1 (fr) 2010-06-16 2011-06-06 Laser à gaz et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un laser à gaz

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2583364A1 true EP2583364A1 (fr) 2013-04-24

Family

ID=44343901

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11725669.3A Withdrawn EP2583364A1 (fr) 2010-06-16 2011-06-06 Laser à gaz et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un laser à gaz

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8817833B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2583364A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5591398B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101449824B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010030141B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011157581A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012205870B3 (de) 2012-04-11 2013-02-21 Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh Kühlanordnung für einen Gaslaser, Gaslaser damit, sowie Verfahren zum Kühlen von Lasergas
CN103887686B (zh) * 2014-03-19 2016-06-29 武汉光谷科威晶激光技术有限公司 一种轴快流气体激光器的一体化热交换系统
US10268128B2 (en) 2015-07-08 2019-04-23 Asml Netherlands B.V. Lithographic apparatus

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JPH02103974A (ja) * 1988-10-13 1990-04-17 Fanuc Ltd レーザ発振装置

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JPS63299183A (ja) * 1987-05-29 1988-12-06 Hitachi Ltd レ−ザ発生装置
JPH02103974A (ja) * 1988-10-13 1990-04-17 Fanuc Ltd レーザ発振装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130100975A1 (en) 2013-04-25
KR20130052575A (ko) 2013-05-22
KR101449824B1 (ko) 2014-10-08
JP2013532380A (ja) 2013-08-15
DE102010030141A1 (de) 2011-12-22
US8817833B2 (en) 2014-08-26
WO2011157581A1 (fr) 2011-12-22
DE102010030141B4 (de) 2012-04-19
JP5591398B2 (ja) 2014-09-17

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