EP2582584A1 - Recipient leger a fond renforce - Google Patents
Recipient leger a fond renforceInfo
- Publication number
- EP2582584A1 EP2582584A1 EP11735502.4A EP11735502A EP2582584A1 EP 2582584 A1 EP2582584 A1 EP 2582584A1 EP 11735502 A EP11735502 A EP 11735502A EP 2582584 A1 EP2582584 A1 EP 2582584A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ribs
- container
- main ribs
- container according
- main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/40—Details of walls
- B65D1/42—Reinforcing or strengthening parts or members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/0261—Bottom construction
- B65D1/0284—Bottom construction having a discontinuous contact surface, e.g. discrete feet
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improvements made to the bottoms of the containers, in particular to the bottoms of the bottles, made of thermoplastic material such as PET, having a body extending between, above, a neck and, below, a base capable of supporting without significant deformation.
- Containers intended to contain a flat liquid are, in most cases, provided with a domed bottom generally spherical cap with concavity facing outwards and of relatively low height.
- Such bottoms are often provided with substantially radially radially extending ribs which are distributed around a central recess, said ribs possibly having various conformations and possibly being able to overflow on the bottom of the wall of the body in order to reinforce the seat (peripheral zone by which the bottom rests on a support).
- the height of funds of this kind is typically of the order of 10 mm, and can be up to 15 mm. Such bottoms are shaped to support without deformation the column of flat liquid which overcomes them.
- inerting is a process according to which, after filling the container with a liquid and before capping, the air that remains in the container is evacuated so as to best preserve the said liquid.
- a reinforced bottom of this type which is conventionally used today is illustrated in FIGS. 1A to 1D of the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1A is a side view of the lower part of a container 1 (in this case a bottle of substantially cylindrical general shape of revolution) of thermoplastic material such as PET, having a body 2 extending between, above, a collar (not visible) and, inferiorly, a bottom 3.
- a container 1 in this case a bottle of substantially cylindrical general shape of revolution
- thermoplastic material such as PET
- the bottom 3 is shown, alone, in FIG. 1B in bottom view, in FIG. 1C in diametral section along the line IC-I C of FIG. 1B, and in FIG. -Dessous.
- the bottom 3 comprises a vault 4 of generally domed shape with a concavity turned towards the outside of the container 1 and it has an annular zone 5 surrounding the arch 4 and forming a substantially planar base by which said bottom 3 can rest stably on a plane support.
- the vault 4 opens on a domed dome 6 also concavity facing outwardly, said dome thus being set back towards the inside of the container with respect to the vault.
- the bottom 3 is connected to the body 2 of the container by a wall 8, also called connecting wall 8.
- a wall 8 also called connecting wall 8.
- main ribs 7 open towards the outside, in the general shape of gutters with substantially parallel edges and of substantially constant depth, extend radially in a star shape from the wall 8 to the dome 6 in which they terminate, crossing the zone Annular forming a seat and the roof 4; in the illustrated example, the main ribs 7 are odd, here equal to five.
- secondary ribs 10 which may have substantially the same conformation as the main ribs 7, which are interposed between the main ribs 7, but extend radially in a star from the wall 8 only to the middle of the vault 4, crossing the annular zone 5 forming a seat. It will be noted that all the ribs, both the main ribs 7 and the secondary ribs 10, are hollowed out in the arch 4, which has a smooth annular conformation only cut by the ribs as is clearly apparent in FIGS. 1A to 1D.
- Manufacturers of thermoplastic containers such as PET are constantly seeking relief of the containers, which results, inter alia, in lightening the bottoms of the containers. As a result, container bottoms having forms which were satisfactory a few years ago can no longer be suitable because of the substantial reduction in the quantity of material used.
- the document FR 2 932 458 recommends producing claw-shaped areas on the roof 4, around the annular zone 5 forming a seat.
- the document FR 2 932 458 also recommends varying the depth of the primary nerves, the depth to be maximum approximately to the right of the annular zone 5 forming a seat.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a variant of embodiment more advantageous than that recommended in FR 2 932 458. In fact, it makes it possible to combine the effect of the ribs with a strengthening effect of the bottom of the container.
- Document FR 2 926 035 discloses funds for light containers which comprise a shoulder between a first part of the bottom of the bottle forming the seat of the latter and a second part ending the body of the container in the lower part of the latter (part considered inferior when the container has its neck pointing upwards).
- Such a bottom of the container has the disadvantage of not preventing a swiveling phenomenon, that is to say a phenomenon according to which, when the container is placed on a flat surface, the axis of the container tilts with respect to a vertical axis (because of the low weight of the container) and the container rotates about a theoretical vertical axis, straightening its axis, until it stops alone, when its axis is placed in the theoretical vertical axis.
- the invention also aims to overcome this drawback.
- thermoplastic container comprising a body connected to a bottom adapted to withstand without significant deformation a hydrostatic pressure due to the column of a liquid contained in said container, the liquid column being increased by a pressure not exceeding 2x10 5 Pa, the bottom comprising main ribs in the form of outwardly open grooves of substantially radial extent passing through an annular zone forming a substantially planar base by which said bottom may rest stably on a support plane, the main ribs being distributed in star on the bottom and going up on a connecting wall of the bottom with the body of the container.
- the container according to the invention is remarkable in that it comprises a shoulder forming a connecting zone between the connecting wall and the body of the container, and in that said main ribs go up beyond said shoulder on the wall of the container. connection.
- the shoulder contributes to enhance the effect of the vertical ribs that cross, the vertical ribs opposing a crushing phenomenon of the bottom of the container under the action of the weight of the liquid that it contains, the shoulder not allowing bellows movement in a vertical direction of the bottom of the container.
- the protruding ribs which are distributed in a star on the bottom prevent the swiveling phenomenon, and their "anti-swiveling" effect is also reinforced because they cross the shoulder.
- the invention may also include the following features, taken separately or in combination: - the background may include:
- the main ribs extending radially on the vault from the seat to the dome.
- the bottom may also comprise secondary radial ribs which are interposed between the main ribs and which extend radially in a star on the connecting wall and through the seat until substantially the birth of the vault;
- the secondary ribs can extend on the connecting wall and up beyond the shoulder, at a level substantially identical to that of the main ribs;
- the bottom may comprise a number of main ribs uniformly distributed and the same number of secondary ribs uniformly distributed and each interposed between two adjacent main ribs;
- the bottom may comprise between six and twelve main ribs distributed uniformly and between six and twelve secondary ribs each interposed between two main ribs;
- the bottom may comprise a number of main ribs distributed uniformly and the same number of identical sets of several secondary ribs uniformly distributed and each interposed between two adjacent main ribs;
- the bottom comprises four main ribs distributed uniformly and four sets of three secondary ribs each interposed between two consecutive main ribs; in another variant embodiment, it is possible to provide that the bottom comprises five main ribs uniformly distributed and five sets of two secondary ribs each interposed between two consecutive main ribs;
- the secondary ribs may have a regular depth on the connecting wall, between the seat and the shoulder;
- main ribs may have a depth that decreases between the seat and the shoulder;
- the main ribs can also have a regular depth on the vault
- said main ribs may have, in the vicinity of the dome, a flared end so that a flared end of a main rib joins a flared end of an adjacent main rib, the flared ends forming a sun design around dome;
- the main ribs can flare regularly on the vault, from the seat to the vicinity of the dome;
- the container may have a capacity of substantially 0.5 L and a weight of substantially 7 g.
- FIG. 1A is a side view of the lower part of a container (here a bottle of general shape substantially cylindrical of revolution) in thermoplastic material such as PET, arranged according to the state of the art;
- FIG. 1 B to 1 D respectively show in bottom view, in diametral section along the line IC-IC of Figure 1 B, and in perspective from below, the sole bottom of the container shown in Figure 1A;
- FIG. 2 illustrates a bottom of a container according to the invention in side view
- Figure 3 shows the bottom of Figure 2 in view from below and in perspective
- FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the bottom shown in Figure 2;
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view along the V-V plane shown in Figure 4;
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view along the plane VI-VI shown in Figure 4.
- FIG. 7 and 8 illustrate, schematically, in bottom view two variants of a bottom of a container according to the invention.
- FIGS. 2 to 6 show a container bottom according to the state of the art.
- Figure 2 shows a bottom 30 of a container according to the invention.
- the bottom 30 is also shown in Figures 3 and 4, seen from below.
- the bottom 30 may be obtained by molding, as known to those skilled in the art.
- the bottom 30 comprises ribs 70, said main ribs 70, each in the form of an outwardly open groove of substantially radial extent, passing through an annular zone forming a substantially flat seat 50, through which the bottom can rest stably. on a flat support.
- the main ribs 70 back on a wall 80, connecting the bottom 30 with the body 20 of the container (see Figure 2).
- the bottom comprises, as is itself known, a concave arch 40 concavely facing the outside of the container (like the arch 4 illustrated in FIGS. 1C and 1D of FIG. container of the state of the art).
- the bottom 30 of the container according to the invention also comprises a dome 60 projecting towards the inside of the container and concavity facing outwards, opening at the center of the vault 40.
- main ribs 70 extend radially on the roof 40, from the seat 50 to the dome 60.
- the main ribs 70 On the side of the bottom 30 of the container according to the invention, the main ribs 70 back on the wall 80 of connection to the body 20 of the container and through a shoulder 90 formed on the periphery of the container.
- the main ribs 70 go up past said shoulder 90 made on the periphery of the container.
- the shoulder 90 forms a connecting zone between the connecting wall 80 and the body 20 of the container.
- the shoulder 90 is made by a sudden change in diameter between the connecting wall 80 and the body 20 of the container.
- This abrupt change in diameter can be achieved by a steep slope connecting the connecting wall 80 and the body 20 of the container.
- the connection between the wall 80 and the shoulder 90, as well as between the shoulder 90 and the body 20 are made by sharp edges.
- the shoulder 90 prevents deformation of the bottom of the container, for example, a flare of the bottom under the action of the weight of the liquid column contained in the container. It also prevents any movement of the accordion movement type of the bottom of the container relative to the body 20 of the container.
- the shoulder 90 is a reinforcement that prevents the bottom from being deformed.
- the main ribs 70 have a particular profile, as can be seen in particular in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the main ribs 70 have a width that increases regularly between the seat 50 and the dome 60.
- the main ribs 70 flare regularly on the roof 40 defined between the seat 50 and the dome 60
- the end 71, located in the vicinity of the dome 60, of each main rib 70 is sufficiently flared so that the flared end 71 of a main rib 70 joins the end 71 flared with a main rib 70 adjacent.
- the flared ends 71 thus form a sun pattern around the dome 60.
- the sun design of the ribs 70 around the dome helps to limit the swiveling effect defined above.
- the anti-swiveling effect of the drawing in sun is increased when it is combined with the fact that the main ribs 70 cross the shoulder 90.
- the bottom 30 also comprises secondary ribs 100, radial, which are interposed between said main ribs 70 and which also extend radially in a star on the wall 80 of connection, and pass through the seat 50 until substantially the birth of the vault 40. It will be understood by "birth of the vault” the portion of the vault 40 which connects to the sitting 50.
- the secondary ribs 100 extend over the connecting wall 80, also going up beyond said shoulder 90, at a level substantially identical to that of the main ribs 70.
- the bottom 30 comprises a number of main ribs 70 distributed uniformly and the same number of secondary ribs 100 distributed uniformly and each interposed between two adjacent main ribs 70.
- the bottom 30 comprises an alternation of eight main ribs 70 and eight secondary ribs 100.
- the container according to the invention could comprise between six and twelve main ribs 70 uniformly distributed on its bottom 30, and as many secondary ribs 100 each interposed between two adjacent main ribs 70. It should be understood that the invention is not however limited to this embodiment.
- the bottom 30 has different arrangements of main ribs 70 and secondary ribs 100.
- the bottom 30 has a number main ribs 70 distributed uniformly and the same number of identical sets of several secondary ribs 100 uniformly distributed and each interposed between two adjacent main ribs 70.
- main ribs 70 distributed uniformly and the same number of identical sets of several secondary ribs 100 uniformly distributed and each interposed between two adjacent main ribs 70.
- main ribs 100 each interposed between two ribs. main 70 consecutive.
- the bottom could comprise five main ribs 70 distributed uniformly on the bottom 30, and five sets of two secondary ribs interposed between two consecutive main ribs 70, without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the bottom 30 is intended for a container having a capacity of substantially 0.5 liter and a weight of substantially 7 grams.
- the main and secondary ribs 70 and 100 rise back past the shoulder 90 on the body 20 at a height of substantially between 1 and 5 mm and preferably between 1 and 2 mm. It is with these dimensions that the swiveling effect is most attenuated when the embodiment is applied to a container of this capacity.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 describe the profile of the main and secondary ribs 70 made in the bottom 30.
- FIG. 5 are shown, in sectional view, secondary ribs 100. It is noted that the secondary ribs 100 extend well on the wall 80, providing the connection between said bottom 30 and the body 20 of the container.
- the secondary ribs 100 cross the seat 50 until the birth 41 of the roof 40, that is to say the part of the roof 40 which is close to the seat 50.
- the secondary ribs 100 have a regular depth between the seat 50 and the shoulder 90.
- the secondary ribs 100 have an end 101 whose depth is decreasing.
- the end 101 of the secondary rib 100 has a width which is first increasing (the largest width carrying the reference 102) from the shoulder 90, then decreasing, of so as to substantially have an arrow shape facing upwardly of the container.
- the main ribs 70 are shown in Figure 6. They have a depth that decreases between the seat 50 and the shoulder 90.
- the main ribs 70 also have a regular depth on the roof 40, as shown in FIG.
- the flared end 71 of the main ribs 70 ends substantially at the foot of the dome 60.
- the main ribs 70 do not therefore impinge on the dome 60, the encroachment of the main ribs 70 on the dome 60 being known from the state of the art, as shown in FIG.
- main ribs 70 due to their particular shape and the fact that they cross the shoulder 90, prevent the bottom swiveling effect, when placing the bottom of the container on a flat surface, for example.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1054869A FR2961492B1 (fr) | 2010-06-18 | 2010-06-18 | Recipient leger a fond renforce |
PCT/FR2011/051361 WO2011157952A1 (fr) | 2010-06-18 | 2011-06-15 | Recipient leger a fond renforce |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2582584A1 true EP2582584A1 (fr) | 2013-04-24 |
EP2582584B1 EP2582584B1 (fr) | 2014-11-19 |
Family
ID=43466701
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11735502.4A Active EP2582584B1 (fr) | 2010-06-18 | 2011-06-15 | Recipient leger a fond renforce |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8875921B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2582584B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102971220B (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112012032143A2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2530768T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2961492B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2012014935A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011157952A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2991302B1 (fr) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-07-04 | Sidel Participations | Recipient ayant un fond muni d'une voute a decrochement |
DE102012111493A1 (de) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-05-28 | Krones Ag | Kunststoffbehältnis mit verstärktem Boden |
CH707262A2 (de) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-05-30 | Alpla Werke | Kunststoffbehälter. |
DE102013101332A1 (de) * | 2013-02-11 | 2014-08-14 | Krones Ag | Kunststoffbehältnis |
FR3003848B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-02 | 2015-04-17 | Sidel Participations | Recipient ayant un fond muni d'une voute a decrochement |
FR3005035B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-24 | 2016-01-15 | Sidel Participations | Recipient muni d'un fond deformable a double arche |
CA155722S (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-02-10 | Sidel Participations | Bottle |
FR3057246B1 (fr) * | 2016-10-06 | 2022-12-16 | Sidel Participations | Fond petaloide a vallee brisee |
BR112019025417A2 (pt) | 2017-06-12 | 2020-06-16 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Base de fundo de um recipiente dotada de arco bicôncavo |
JP7068910B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-24 | 2022-05-17 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | ボトル |
WO2019210119A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | Graham Packaging Company, L.P. | Récipient de recharge sous pression résistant à la fissuration en anneau vertical |
JP7370248B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-27 | 2023-10-27 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | ボトル |
AU2021202920A1 (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-11-25 | Orora Packaging Australia Pty Ltd | A bottle, and an insert and a mould for making the bottle |
US12017125B2 (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2024-06-25 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Golf bag |
WO2023143739A1 (fr) | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | Sidel Participations | Recipient ayant un fond de type petaloide renforce et fond de moule pour la fabrication d'un tel recipient |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD617647S1 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-06-15 | Nestle Waters North America | Bottle |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4054219A (en) * | 1976-05-26 | 1977-10-18 | Beatrice Foods | Drainable container base |
JPS6076613U (ja) * | 1983-10-31 | 1985-05-29 | 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 | 耐熱性合成樹脂びん |
CN87200508U (zh) * | 1987-01-17 | 1988-04-27 | 徐伟民 | 容器防损保护套 |
US5005716A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1991-04-09 | Hoover Universal, Inc. | Polyester container for hot fill liquids |
US4978015A (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1990-12-18 | North American Container, Inc. | Plastic container for pressurized fluids |
WO1998028193A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-02 | Ball Corporation | Conteneur en plastique pour boissons gazeuses |
AU5233299A (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-02-28 | Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation | Plastic container with low profile base |
FR2883550B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-23 | 2007-06-15 | Sidel Sas | Recipient, notamment bouteille, en materiau thermoplastique |
FR2904809B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-10-24 | Sidel Participations | Fond de corps creux obtenu par soufflage ou etirage soufflage d'une preforme en materiau thermoplastique, corps creux comprenant un tel fond |
FR2926035B1 (fr) * | 2008-01-09 | 2017-02-03 | Sidel Participations | Fond de moule pour moule de fabrication de recipients thermoplastiques, et dispositif de moulage equipe d'au moins un moule pourvu d'un tel fond |
FR2932458B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-13 | 2010-08-20 | Sidel Participations | Recipient, notamment bouteille, en matiere thermoplastique equipe d'un fond renforce |
DE102008047450A1 (de) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-04-15 | Krones Ag | Kunststoffbehältnis |
-
2010
- 2010-06-18 FR FR1054869A patent/FR2961492B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-06-15 ES ES11735502T patent/ES2530768T3/es active Active
- 2011-06-15 US US13/704,889 patent/US8875921B2/en active Active
- 2011-06-15 MX MX2012014935A patent/MX2012014935A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-06-15 WO PCT/FR2011/051361 patent/WO2011157952A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-06-15 EP EP11735502.4A patent/EP2582584B1/fr active Active
- 2011-06-15 BR BR112012032143A patent/BR112012032143A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-06-15 CN CN201180029578.4A patent/CN102971220B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD617647S1 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-06-15 | Nestle Waters North America | Bottle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102971220A (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
EP2582584B1 (fr) | 2014-11-19 |
FR2961492B1 (fr) | 2012-07-13 |
WO2011157952A1 (fr) | 2011-12-22 |
FR2961492A1 (fr) | 2011-12-23 |
US8875921B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 |
ES2530768T3 (es) | 2015-03-05 |
CN102971220B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
US20130087568A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
MX2012014935A (es) | 2013-02-12 |
BR112012032143A2 (pt) | 2016-11-16 |
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