EP1042176B1 - Recipient en matiere thermoplastique a fond petaloide - Google Patents
Recipient en matiere thermoplastique a fond petaloide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1042176B1 EP1042176B1 EP98962525A EP98962525A EP1042176B1 EP 1042176 B1 EP1042176 B1 EP 1042176B1 EP 98962525 A EP98962525 A EP 98962525A EP 98962525 A EP98962525 A EP 98962525A EP 1042176 B1 EP1042176 B1 EP 1042176B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- hemispherical
- container
- feet
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/0261—Bottom construction
- B65D1/0284—Bottom construction having a discontinuous contact surface, e.g. discrete feet
Definitions
- the invention relates to improvements to "petaloid" bottom containers, such as bottles, jars, or any other container with a such bottom and obtained either by blowing, or drawing then blowing, of a preform injected in material thermoplastic (injection blow molding) or by extrusion then blowing a parison (extrusion-blowing).
- the invention particularly relates to improvements to such types of funds.
- thermoplastic whatever their manufacturing method and the content they should receive is that of the outfit mechanical background: the latter tends to deteriorate, deform or burst when the container full fall or undergoes internal overpressure. This particularity is due to the manufacturing processes themselves which are such that the material, in the bottom area, is less stretched than in other areas of the container. It is indeed known that the more the material is stretched during blowing, the more resistant it becomes. In fact, stretching (or blowing) induces a modification of the crystallinity of the material: an unstretched area after injection or extrusion remains amorphous, while an area stretched becomes all the more crystallized, as a result, all the more resistant as the stretching is important.
- the preforms used in the processes injection-blow molding, as well as the gobs used in extrusion blow molding processes occur under the shape of tubes that are blown, either stretched and then soufflés.
- the longitudinal axis of the preform or parison corresponds to that of the final container: it follows that, both during the stretching and the blowing, the stretching of the material is zero or almost zero in the center of the background, and increases as we get closer to the container wall.
- This type of container has a cylindrical part forming the body of the container and, at its lower part, a generally convex bottom wall towards the outside from which feet start (typically 4 to 6 feet) formed by regularly distributed growths on the bottom, and separated two by two by a portion of the convex bottom wall.
- the bottom is constituted in such a way that when the empty container is standing, there is sufficient guard between the central part of the convex wall and the plane supporting the base of the feet.
- the guard is such that, when the filled container deforms, either due to the mass of its contents, either due to internal pressure prevailing in the container (when the latter is, for example, a bottle filled with a drink carbonate), it remains stable, even if the central part approaches the support plane during deformation.
- the object of the invention is therefore to remedy the disadvantages mentioned above and relates to a container having a resistant petaloid bottom and whose proportions remain acceptable in all circumstances.
- a container having a wall substantially cylindrical, and a petaloid type bottom extending this wall, said bottom comprising a wall of general shape convex towards the outside, from where the minus three feet formed by growths regularly distributed around the periphery of the bottom and separated two by two by a portion of the convex bottom wall, in which the bottom wall is hemispherical, except for one area connection device with the cylindrical wall; is characterized by that said connection area is marginal and has a curvature with a point inflection, so that the connection between the wall of background and the peripheral marginal zone, as well as the connection between the cylindrical wall and the area marginal peripheral effect almost tangential; and in that the upper end of each foot is connected to the cylindrical wall.
- the marginal connection area is, meanwhile, able to deform under the action of constraints, which further reduces the constraints undergone by the hemispherical wall.
- the situation and the curvature of the marginal zone are such that the deformation is limited and the risks of rupture nonexistent: indeed, in the marginal zone, the matter is strongly stretched, so the mechanical resistance is high; moreover, the shape of its curvature (inflected) allows it to deform without the material stretching more; moreover, the connection almost tangential to the peripheral wall, on the one hand, and to the hemispherical part, on the other hand, prevents the appearance of rupture or tear zones; finally, since the upper end of each leg is connected to the peripheral wall, a mechanical reaction takes place between the upper ends of two neighboring feet and the inflected marginal part located between said feet, limiting the deformation of the marginal part under the effect constraints.
- This structure keeps proportions acceptable whatever the dimensions of the container: it is enough, for example, to choose a radius of curvature suitable for the hemispherical part and / or to move the location of the center of curvature relative to the axis longitudinal of the container, or alternatively, to adapt the curve and the dimensions of the marginal area.
- connection of each foot towards the central pole of the game hemispherical takes place substantially tangentially.
- said connection takes place in the immediate vicinity of the central pole of the hemispherical part.
- the feet and said part are reinforced mutually.
- the container shown in Figure 1 is a bottle 1, intended for example to contain a drink carbonated or carbonated. It is made of a material thermoplastic known per se (PET, PAN, or other) or in a mixture of different materials, by extrusion-blowing or injection-blowing of its constituent material. It's in effect to this type of container that the invention applies to preferentially.
- This container has a body 2 forming a wall cylindrical, surmounted by a shoulder 3, ending in a collar 4, terminated by a neck 5 threaded or adapted from any other way to receive a plug (not shown).
- the bottom comprises feet 6 formed by growths starting from a hemispherical wall 7 to outward-facing convexity.
- the upper end of each foot leads to the body 2.
- feet 6 are evenly distributed on the bottom and are separated two to two by a portion of the hemispherical wall 7.
- the radii of curvature R1, R2 on either side of inflection point 9 are determined so that the connection of the marginal zone 8 on the one hand to the wall 2 of the container, and, on the other hand, to the hemispherical convex part 7 is almost done tangentially, that is to say without any break significant slope in the connection areas, so that do not create a point of weakness at these areas.
- the radius of curvature R of part 7 hemispherical is chosen to be between 80% and 120% of the radius of the cylindrical wall 2 of the container 1.
- the height of the feet 6 is determined so that a guard exists between central pole 10 of part 7 hemispherical and the plane passing through the bearing surface 11 of each of the feet 6.
- the junction between the feet 6 and the wall 2 takes place tangentially, as illustrated by Figures 3 and 4.
- each leg 6 and the hemispherical part 7, towards the central pole 10 of the latter takes place almost tangential.
- this junction takes place in the immediate vicinity of central pole 10.
- Figure 5 illustrates in section the form that the bottom under the action of a constraint (internal overpressure or heavy liquid).
- the diameter of the container is identical to that of figure 6 A
- the radius of curvature Rb of the hemispherical part 7 is identical to that Ra of the corresponding part of figure 6 A, but the marginal zone in FIG. 6B is wider.
- the radius of curvature Rc of the area hemispherical is less than that Ra or Rb of figures 6 A and 6 B, and the width of the marginal zone and its slope mean, are identical to those in Figure 6 A. it follows that the height Hc of the bottom of FIG. 6 C is lower than that Ha at the bottom of Figure 6 A.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Description
- tout d'abord, les récipients obtenus sont assez inesthétiques, donc difficiles à promouvoir;
- ensuite, en raison de l'importante quantité de matière au niveau de leur fond, ces récipients ont un prix de revient élevé, car le coût de la matière est l'élément prépondérant dans le prix de revient.
- à titre d'exemple, la zone centrale de la partie convexe peut être une pastille plane circulaire : dans un tel cas, sous l'effet de la pression interne, cette zone a parfois tendance à se déformer et à être repoussée vers le bas du récipient, de sorte que des micro-fissures apparaissent dans cette zone, ou bien encore, la pastille se sépare du reste du fond;
- à titre d'exemple encore, la zone centrale de la partie de forme généralement convexe peut se présenter sous la forme d'un dôme à concavité tournée vers l'extérieur : la limite périphérique de la partie centrale constitue une zone de rupture.
- la figure 1 est une vue de côté d'une bouteille en matière plastique à laquelle l'invention est applicable;
- la figure 2 est une vue schématique, de dessous, d'un fond conforme à l'invention;
- la figure 3 est une vue partielle en coupe AA de la figure 2;
- la figure 4 est une vue partielle en coupe BB de la figure 2;
- la figure 5 est une vue partielle en coupe AA du fond de la figure 2 lorsque celui-ci est déformé sous l'effet de contraintes internes;
- les figures 6 A, 6 B, 6 C illustrent la façon dont la hauteur relative du fond peut varier sur des récipients de même diamètre.
Claims (7)
- Récipient (1) possédant une paroi (2) sensiblement cylindrique et un fond (6,7) de type pétaloïde prolongeant cette paroi, ledit fond comportant une paroi (7) de forme générale convexe vers l'extérieur, d'où partent au moins trois pieds (6) formés par des excroissances régulièrement réparties et séparées deux à deux par une portion de la paroi (7) de fond convexe, la paroi (7) de fond étant hémisphérique, à l'exception d'une zone (8) périphérique de raccordement avec la paroi cyindrique; caractérisé en ce que ladite zone (8) de raccordement est marginale et présente une courbure (R1;R2) avec un point d'inflexion (9), de sorte que le raccordement entre la paroi de fond et la zone marginale, périphérique, de même que le raccordement entre la paroi cyindrique et la zone marginale périphérique s'effectuent de façon quasiment tangentielle; et en ce que l'extrémité supérieure de chaque pied est raccordée à la paroi (2) cylindrique.
- Récipient selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le raccordement des pieds (6) à la paroi (7) hémisphérique, en direction du pôle central (10) de cette dernière, s'effectue sensiblement tangentiellement.
- Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le raccordement des pieds (6) à la paroi (7) hémisphérique, en direction du pôle central (10) de cette dernière, s'effectue à proximité immédiate de ce dernier.
- Récipient selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le rayon de courbure (R) de la paroi (7) hémisphérique est compris entre 80 % et 120 % du rayon de la paroi (2) cylindrique.
- Récipient selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'une garde est ménagée entre le pôle central (10) de la partie hémisphérique et la surface d'appui (11) de chaque pied (6).
- Récipient selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le raccordement entre l'extrémité supérieure des pieds (6) et la paroi (2) cylindrique, s'effectue de façon quasi tangentielle.
- Récipient selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre une épaule (3), un col (4) et un goulot (5) pourvu de moyens permettant sa fermeture par un dispositif approprié.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9716752A FR2772720B1 (fr) | 1997-12-23 | 1997-12-23 | Recipient en matiere thermoplastique a fond petaloide |
FR9716752 | 1997-12-23 | ||
PCT/FR1998/002801 WO1999033708A1 (fr) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-21 | Recipient en matiere thermoplastique a fond petaloide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1042176A1 EP1042176A1 (fr) | 2000-10-11 |
EP1042176B1 true EP1042176B1 (fr) | 2003-08-06 |
Family
ID=9515343
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98962525A Expired - Lifetime EP1042176B1 (fr) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-21 | Recipient en matiere thermoplastique a fond petaloide |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7083059B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1042176B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3563691B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100381424B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1095792C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE246636T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU752458B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9814464A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2315916A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69817023T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2207866T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2772720B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999033708A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19939231A1 (de) * | 1999-08-18 | 2001-03-01 | Datograf App Bau Gmbh & Co | Kunststoffbehälter |
AU2003293315A1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-06-15 | Alpla-Werke Alwin Lehner Gmbh And Co. Kg | Plastic bottle, particularly for containing products that release gas easily |
SI1527999T1 (sl) | 2003-10-31 | 2008-04-30 | Nestle Waters Man & Technology | Vsebnik iz manj embalirnega materiala za proizvod |
EP1761435A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-23 | 2007-03-14 | Nestlé Waters Management & Technology, (Societe anonyme) | Récipient pour liquides avec un fond léger |
US20060118560A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Schur Warren M | Water shedding designs for receptacle bottoms |
US8439214B2 (en) | 2007-03-16 | 2013-05-14 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Plastic container with elongated vertical formation |
FR2967975B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-12-28 | Sidel Participations | Fond de recipient petaloide combine |
FR2974069B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-12 | 2014-08-08 | Sidel Participations | Fond de recipient petaloide a double vallee |
USD760590S1 (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2016-07-05 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Bottle |
CN106573695B (zh) * | 2014-06-26 | 2020-03-24 | 普拉斯蒂派克包装公司 | 具有螺纹颈部瓶口的塑料容器 |
US11136167B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2021-10-05 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Plastic container with threaded neck finish |
JP6300703B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-30 | 2018-03-28 | 石塚硝子株式会社 | 炭酸飲料用ボトル |
ITUA20163502A1 (it) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-17 | P E T Eng S R L | Procedimento per la realizzazione di una bottiglia in materiale polimerico |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE412355B (sv) * | 1976-05-10 | 1980-03-03 | Plm Ab | Stabiliserande anordning for behallare foretredesvis avsedd for vetska under tryck |
US4249667A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1981-02-10 | The Continental Group, Inc. | Plastic container with a generally hemispherical bottom wall having hollow legs projecting therefrom |
US4368825A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1983-01-18 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Self-standing bottle structure |
AU5625486A (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1986-10-13 | Merimate Ltd. | Improvements in or relating to plastics containers |
US5454481A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1995-10-03 | Pan Asian Plastics Corporation | Integrally blow molded container having radial base reinforcement structure |
JP3612775B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-28 | 2005-01-19 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | 耐熱耐圧自立容器及びその製造方法 |
-
1997
- 1997-12-23 FR FR9716752A patent/FR2772720B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-12-21 AU AU17672/99A patent/AU752458B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-21 WO PCT/FR1998/002801 patent/WO1999033708A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-21 AT AT98962525T patent/ATE246636T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-21 BR BR9814464-2A patent/BR9814464A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-21 ES ES98962525T patent/ES2207866T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-21 EP EP98962525A patent/EP1042176B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-21 US US09/582,292 patent/US7083059B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-21 CA CA002315916A patent/CA2315916A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-21 KR KR10-2000-7006890A patent/KR100381424B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-21 CN CN98812642A patent/CN1095792C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-21 JP JP2000526411A patent/JP3563691B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-21 DE DE69817023T patent/DE69817023T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1283159A (zh) | 2001-02-07 |
DE69817023D1 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
WO1999033708A1 (fr) | 1999-07-08 |
KR100381424B1 (ko) | 2003-04-26 |
CA2315916A1 (fr) | 1999-07-08 |
CN1095792C (zh) | 2002-12-11 |
AU1767299A (en) | 1999-07-19 |
FR2772720B1 (fr) | 2000-03-17 |
EP1042176A1 (fr) | 2000-10-11 |
AU752458B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
KR20010024791A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
JP3563691B2 (ja) | 2004-09-08 |
ES2207866T3 (es) | 2004-06-01 |
BR9814464A (pt) | 2001-10-23 |
DE69817023T2 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
ATE246636T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
FR2772720A1 (fr) | 1999-06-25 |
US7083059B1 (en) | 2006-08-01 |
JP2001527004A (ja) | 2001-12-25 |
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