EP2581658A1 - Luminaire - Google Patents
Luminaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2581658A1 EP2581658A1 EP12188574.3A EP12188574A EP2581658A1 EP 2581658 A1 EP2581658 A1 EP 2581658A1 EP 12188574 A EP12188574 A EP 12188574A EP 2581658 A1 EP2581658 A1 EP 2581658A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- luminaire
- frame
- profile
- wall
- lighting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a luminaire comprising at least one lighting module equipped with electroluminescent components such as light-emitting diodes, also called "LEDs", conductive inks.
- electroluminescent components such as light-emitting diodes, also called "LEDs", conductive inks.
- these lighting means are removable.
- the base of the bulbs can be mounted in screw sockets, the ends of the fluorescent tubes are provided with electrical pins that can be inserted into connectors and connect them by rotating the fluorescent tube.
- a luminaire intended to be installed in a room, a dwelling to illuminate at least locally its interior volume, comprising a frame and of the type whose lighting means incorporates at least one lighting module equipped with components electroluminescent, said module being disposed in a support profile, so that the electroluminescent components can illuminate directly or indirectly the edge of a light diffuser, at least one electrical connector; according to the invention said connector is capable of connecting said module with a power supply, so that the connection can be established during mounting of the profile in the chassis or during mounting of the lighting module in said profile.
- the luminaire can be sold alone and the lighting modules sold as accessories are chosen according to the use of the luminaire.
- said connector comprises at least one pair of contacts fixed to the frame and they are arranged to establish an electrical connection with corresponding contact areas provided on said lighting module.
- the support profile, the lighting module, the contact areas of the lighting module are connected with the power supply contacts.
- the support profile has in section a T-shaped geometry, comprising a central core seated with an edge on a base wall intended to apply the diffuser to the frame, a section retaining means support in the frame being provided in the central core or in its extension, the central core of said support profile being flanked by a slide formed on at least one side and intended to receive at least one lighting module.
- the central core of the support profile is flanked on either side of two rails for receiving respectively at least two lighting modules, so that said two lighting modules can illuminate in two opposite directions, the diffusers being arranged vis-à-vis the two rows of lighting modules, between the base wall and the receiving profile.
- said connector consists of two electrical contacts, an electrical insulator interposed between the two contacts and also serving as a support in the receiving profile, and two other contact zones are formed on said two lighting modules being electrically connected by a contact to ensure electrical continuity in series between the two lighting modules.
- the lighting modules are electrically connected.
- said connector is composed of an electrical insulator on which four pairs of electrical contacts are mounted to overlap and are capable of electrically connecting up to four lighting modules.
- This connector is suitable for connecting lighting modules arranged in mutual extension.
- said connector is constituted by a plurality of jumper-shaped electrical contacts, each jumper presenting end-view a U-shaped geometry comprising an intermediate fixing part on an electrical insulator held in the frame, extended from one side to the other of two electrical contacts that can be connected to corresponding contact areas of a lighting module, by inserting said module into said profile.
- the frame comprises an upper wall intended to be turned towards the wall, towards the ceiling, towards the ground, and which is bordered at its periphery by a perimetrical edge wall, itself extended by a short return wall, parallel to the upper wall, and each support profile is arranged in the frame against the short return wall, the core central said support section being flanked on one side of a slide for receiving at least one lighting module, a diffuser being disposed vis-à-vis said lighting module.
- the lighting modules illuminate the interior of the luminaire.
- said electrical connector consists of a fixing flange disposed in each of the corners of the luminaire frame, the flange comprising a corner forming an electrical insulator, a stud whose angle is hollowed out. a longitudinal groove so that a corner of a diffuser can take place in order to be wedged laterally, a plate to be fixed on the stud to press the corner of the diffuser to clamp it, at least one electrical contact retained in the insulation and which is capable of connecting two lighting modules.
- the fixing flange serves to fix the diffusers, by their corners, in the frame and also serves for the electrical connection of the lighting modules.
- the support profile has in section an L-shaped geometry comprising a side wall intended to cover a side wall of the frame, and which is extended perpendicularly to an edge by a support wall intended for take support on the diffuser to take sandwich in between the upper wall of the frame and the support wall of the profile, said side wall being internally lined with a receiving slide of at least one lighting module.
- This support profile is placed at least on some side edge walls of the luminaire frame.
- said connector consists of two U-shaped geometrical electrical contacts, fixed on an insulator held in the frame so as to be nested one inside the other without touching each other, the free ends of the two electrical contacts being bent to come into contact with the contact areas provided on the lighting modules to establish an electrical connection with the modules after the fixing of the profiles on the frame.
- the fixing of the profiles on the frame makes the electrical connection of the lighting modules.
- the insulator has a U-shaped geometry and is fixed in a U-section reinforcement section disposed inside the frame and is retracted through a passage made locally in the wall. upper and in a corresponding edge wall of the frame.
- the electrical contacts can pass through the chassis through this passage to receive the contact areas of the lighting modules.
- the connector is constituted by a plurality of jumper-shaped electrical contacts, each jumper having an end view of an L-shaped geometry comprising an intermediate fixing portion on an electrical insulator held in the frame, extended by an electrical contact that can be connected to a corresponding contact area of a lighting module by inserting said module into said profile.
- the electrical connection with the lighting modules is carried out after their insertion in corresponding profiles.
- At least one profile is arranged parallel under the upper wall of the frame, so that the electroluminescent components of the lighting module can illuminate in a direction perpendicular to said upper wall, and an optical means refracting or reflecting is interposed between the lighting module and a diffuser to illuminate said wafer of the diffuser.
- optical refractive or reflective means allows different positioning of the lighting modules.
- the retaining means of the support profile in the frame comprises a clip disposed in each of the ends of said profile, the clip incorporating an elastic front wall whose free edge forms a projecting redan so as to be able to be retained at the rear of a plate, by simply clipping the profile in the frame, an unlocking button extending said front wall.
- the assembly and disassembly of the lighting modules can be done in a few seconds.
- the edge walls of the frame are provided with bosses designed to form a locking means in position of the luminaire in a suspension clamp of the luminaire.
- Such clamps are regularly fixed on rails for fixing false ceiling slabs. It is then easy to replace a false ceiling slab by a luminaire of the invention.
- hooks are formed on two parallel edge walls of the frame, forming a tilting means of the luminaire around a support.
- the luminaire comprises an upper wall intended to be turned towards the wall, towards the ceiling, towards the ground, and which is bordered at its periphery with a perimetrical edge wall, and the upper wall.
- the chassis is perforated, two diffusers being superimposed in the height of the frame and being separated by an optical reflector, at least one lighting module being arranged in a profile to illuminate the wafer of each diffuser, allowing the luminaire in operation to to illuminate in two opposite directions through its two main faces.
- the support profile is a curved structure element.
- Luminaires of original shape can be designed with such curved profiles.
- a luminaire is a lighting device intended to be installed in a room, a dwelling to illuminate at least locally its interior volume. It can still be used in industry, for example, for lighting animal incubators to promote the growth of farm animals, in an oven to increase the development of algae.
- the luminaire 100 presented on the Fig. 1 features an elliptical geometry. It is intended to be fixed under a ceiling by being suspended therefrom, for example by means of cables.
- a receiving profile 200 forming a frame
- a lighting means 150 comprising a support profile 300 in which are inserted two lighting modules equipped with electroluminescent components, two light diffusers 800, and two strips 820 forming a retaining belt of the two diffusers 800 on the receiving profile 200.
- the receiving profile 200 consists of a plate of metal material folded so as to have a section C. It is closed at its two ends respectively by two flanges 202 for fixing the retaining belt of the diffusers.
- Cross members 250 laterally secured to the receiving profile 200 reinforce the supporting structure of the luminaire when they are fixed on the diffuser retaining belt.
- a connector intended to be connected to a power supply circuit completes the structure of the luminaire.
- Electroluminescent components are objects capable of emitting light when traversed by an electric current. They can be in the form of light-emitting diodes also called "LEDs". They can still be based on conductive inks, or come from products under development. On the Fig. 2 the lighting means 150 has an elongated geometry.
- the support 300 is formed of a metal section, for example made of aluminum. It presents in end view, visible on the Fig. 5 an inverted T-section, comprising a relatively thick central core 310, seated one edge and perpendicular to a base wall 320.
- the central core 310 has respectively on its free edge and on its two sides, two returns. Two other returns are formed vis-à-vis under the base wall 320 so as to form two rails in which can be inserted respectively at least two lighting modules 400.
- At least one quarter-turn captive screw 330 passes freely through the base wall 310 and its free end is provided with at least one lateral lug which is capable of being retained in the housing attached to a notch corresponding made in a threaded insert 332 fixed on the intermediate wall 204 and inside the receiving profile 200, for retaining said support after rotating a quarter turn of said screw.
- a spring 334 interposed between the insert 332 and the head of the screw 330 facilitates the exit of said screw head.
- Each lighting module 400 consists of a PCB printed circuit board (English language) of rectangular section adapted to be inserted into a corresponding slide.
- a plurality of electroluminescent components such as light emitting diodes 420 are implanted on the face intended to be turned towards the outside of the printed circuit providing illumination means the ability to illuminate in two opposite directions.
- the diffusers 800 are positioned so that one of their side edges can be placed vis-à-vis the corresponding light emitting diodes 420. They rest for this on the base wall 320. They are held at their periphery by a metal belt anchored to the two flanges 202 and which is visible only on the Fig. 1 .
- the diffusers 800 remain under the receiving profile 200.
- Each diffuser 800 is designed to diffuse in a direction perpendicular to that of emission of light-emitting diodes 420, that is to say downwards for a ceiling light or horizontally for a wall luminaire.
- the luminaire 100 is equipped with at least one electrical connector 500, visible on the Fig. 2 , for reasons of maintenance, the mounting and rapid replacement of the lighting modules 400.
- the connector 500 thus consists of two electrical contacts 600 made of a conductive material such as copper, an electrical insulator 700 interposed between the two contacts and also serving as support in the receiving profile 200.
- Each contact 600 has, in side view, an L-shaped section comprising a small branch intended to be fixed on the insulator 700 and a long contact leg with a corresponding module and whose free end is bent towards the outside of the L for facilitate the sliding of the contact.
- the insulator 700 has, in front view, a T-shaped geometry, the vertical branch of which is arranged between the two contacts 600 while its horizontal branch is fixed on one side to the intermediate wall 204 and inside the receiving profile. 200. On the other side of the horizontal leg are fixed the two contacts 600. Two son of a power supply M are respectively welded on the long branches of the two contacts 600. The power cable through a cable pass mounted through of the reception profile 200.
- the groove 340 of the central core 310 of the support 300 is widened locally to allow the introduction and removal of the two contacts 600.
- the two lighting modules 400 are provided with copper plated contact zones 440 for receiving the contacts 600.
- two other contact zones 440 copper are made and are electrically connected by a contact 620 C section to ensure electrical continuity in series between the two modules.
- This contact 620 is fixed by a screw 630 in the bottom of the groove 340 and through an insulated shoulder washer 640 and a wafer 650 also made of an insulating material and on which bears said contact.
- the mounting of the luminaire is as follows.
- the two lighting modules 400 are inserted in their respective rails of the support profile 300.
- the contact 620 is fixed in the groove 340.
- This lighting subassembly is then ready to be installed in the luminaire.
- the support 300 is placed under the receiving profile 200 and introduced by depression between the two diffusers. If necessary, its positioning is refined by pointing the screws 330 in their respective inserts. In this depressing movement, the contacts 600 come to contact areas 440 to establish an electrical connection with the modules.
- the screws 330 are then screwed into the inserts 332 to clamp the support 300 under the reception profile 200 of the luminaire 100.
- the electrical connection of the lighting modules is thus automatically achieved during the assembly of the support profiles with the frame. Conversely, the electrical disconnection of the lighting modules is obtained by removing the profiles from the chassis.
- a connector 500 (1) shown on the drawing.
- Fig. 6 It is used to connect lighting modules of relatively short length to advantageously manufacture large luminaires, that is to say incorporating several aligned lighting modules. Many of these connectors can be used to connect to track lighting modules.
- each pair of electrical contacts consists of two contacts electrically joined by a conductive plate 602 fixed by a screw 604 in the edge of the central wall of the insulator 700 (1) .
- the horizontal portion of the T-section of the insulation 700 (1) is intended to be fixed on the intermediate wall and inside the receiving profile 300.
- the luminaire 100 (1) has a geometry in the form of a luminous slab and which is here square.
- the luminous slab can still have a rectangular, triangular, circular or elliptical geometry.
- the luminaire 100 (1) comprises a frame 200 (1) perimetric, intended to be fixed on a wall, on a ceiling, on a floor covered with a glass plate or a translucent protective material, sufficiently resistant . It supports a power supply M, as well as at least one receiving section of a lighting module equipped with electroluminescent components such as light-emitting diodes.
- the power supply M can also be deported.
- each profile including respectively four lighting modules, are mounted at the periphery of the frame so as to illuminate towards the interior of the luminaire.
- a lighting module 400 disposed in a support profile 300 (1) integral with the frame 200 (1) is visible in the sectional view of the Fig. 8 .
- the chassis 200 (1) is constituted on these Figs. 7 and 8 , an upper wall 210 intended to be turned towards the wall, towards the ceiling or to the ground, and which is bordered at its periphery with a perimetric edge wall 220, itself extended by a short wall of 230, parallel to the upper wall 210.
- each support profile 300 (1) includes, in the luminous slab luminaire, only one lighting module 400. It is made of aluminum. It presents in end view, visible on the Fig. 8 , an inverted T-section, comprising a relatively thick central core 310, seated one edge and perpendicularly to a base wall 320. The central core 310 has on its free edge and on one side, a return. Another return is formed vis-à-vis the base wall 320 so as to form a slide in which can be inserted at least one lighting module 400.
- a diffuser 800 is placed in the frame 200 (1) to diffuse, in a direction affixed to its upper wall 210 and perpendicular to that of emission of the light-emitting diodes 420, the light emitted by said diodes of the lighting modules 400.
- the geometry of its perimeter is such that a lateral edge can be arranged opposite the light-emitting diodes 420. Its height is calculated so that the edge of its lower face rests on the rim of the base wall 320 which is turned towards the lighting modules 400, and its upper face is applied against the upper wall 210.
- the diffuser 800 is also retained in the frame 200 (1) via connection flanges arranged at the corners of the frame and which also serve as electrical connectors for neighboring lighting modules.
- connection flange 900 disposed in each of the corners of the luminaire 100 (1) is presented on the Fig. 9 .
- the connection flange 900 is intended to locally retain the diffuser 800 in the frame 200 (1) and to electrically connect the lighting modules mounted in their corresponding profiles. Specifically, it connects two neighboring modules. This connection operation is performed automatically during the depression of the support profiles 300 (1) in the frame 200 (1) . Conversely, the electrical disconnection is obtained by removing the profiles from the chassis.
- connection flange 900 is composed, on the Fig. 11 , a corner 910 forming an electrical insulator, at least one electrical contact 950 may be embedded in the insulation, a clamping plate 960 and a fastening means 970 such as a screw capable clamping said wafer on the corner to retain the diffuser by pressing against the upper wall of the frame.
- Two contacts 950a and 950b are implemented on this Fig. 11 so that two lighting modules can be connected in parallel and, if necessary, supply them with power.
- the corner 910 is made of an electrically insulating material, such as a plastic material. It is intended to retain, in the frame, the two electrical contacts 950 so that they can be electrically connected with two neighboring lighting modules. It consists of a triangular plate 912 which has on its internal face intended to be turned towards the frame, two grooves 914 for receiving the two electrical contacts 950, four stops 920 for the four free ends of the two contacts, a fixing stud 930 with the clamping plate 960, and a corner pin 940.
- an electrically insulating material such as a plastic material. It is intended to retain, in the frame, the two electrical contacts 950 so that they can be electrically connected with two neighboring lighting modules. It consists of a triangular plate 912 which has on its internal face intended to be turned towards the frame, two grooves 914 for receiving the two electrical contacts 950, four stops 920 for the four free ends of the two contacts, a fixing stud 930 with the clamping plate 960, and a corner pin 940.
- the plate 912 has a front view of a triangle geometry and here a right isosceles triangle in correspondence with the geometry at right angles to the corners of a square or rectangular frame.
- the two grooves 914 are hollowed into the inner face of the plate 912 and parallel to its longer side.
- Each electrical contact 950 consists of a lamella 952 made of copper and whose two ends 954 are folded perpendicularly, forming between them a right angle. Each end 954 is folded on itself in two facets whose intersection forms an electrical contact line 955. It will be noted, in the detail view, that the ends are split longitudinally and this by crossing the electrical contact line 955 to improve the quality of the electrical contact with the contact areas of the lighting modules.
- At least one positioning pin 916 spring from the bottom of each groove 914 to be housed in a corresponding hole 953 made through said blade for positioning the contact vis-à-vis the corner 910. Said pin 916 is riveted to the result of placing the electrical contact 950 in its corresponding groove 914 to hold it in place.
- a dig 918 is made in the inner face of the plate 912 from its largest side and joins the two grooves 914, so as to form a passage for an electrical connection sheath to the two contacts 950.
- Each stop 920 protrudes from the inner face of the plate 912 so as to serve as a support for an end 954 of an electrical contact 950 so that it can be suitably applied to a corresponding contact area of a module. lighting. It consists of a half-cylinder attached to a support plate a little longer than said half-cylinder and against which the dorsal surface of an end 954 can bear.
- the clamping plate 960 is intended, in cooperation with the fixing stud 930, to fix a corner of the diffuser 800 in the frame 200 (1) .
- the clamping plate 960 consists of a plate 962 of square shape under which a strip 964 protrudes laterally in the corner so that its free beveled end can fit into a recess provided internally in the lug 940 so that the clamping plate is oriented in the correct position.
- a groove 932 at right angles is made longitudinally in the angle of the attachment stud 930 which is opposite to the one carrying the strip 964.
- the corner of a diffuser 800 can take place in order to be wedged laterally.
- the wafer is used to apply a corner of the diffuser 800 against the upper wall of the frame 200 (1) , in order to retain it prisoner.
- the wafer 962 is traversed by a hole 965 in which the screw 970 makes it possible to clamp the clamping wafer 960 on the fixing pad 930 by screwing said screw into a tapping 934 made from the upper face of said pad and on which bears said wafer.
- the contact zones 440 of the two lighting modules 400 are mutually connected via the connector 900.
- the lug 940 and the strip 964 take place in a gap provided between the edge walls 220 and the short walls 230 of the frame 200 (1) .
- This gap I delimited between the fold edges of said walls, is clearly visible on the Fig. 10 .
- passages 212 and 213 are made through the upper wall 210 of the frame 200 (1) allowing the insertion of the abutments and the fixing stud so that the triangular plate of the corresponding electrical connection flange can come into abutment on said upper wall.
- connection flange is retained by being inserted between the upper wall 210, the short return walls 230 and being abutted against the edge walls 220.
- each support plate of the connector a little longer than said half-cylinder which adjoins it, can bear laterally on the short return wall 230 of the frame 200 (1) , while the half-cylinder can bear on the upper face of the short return wall 230.
- each triangular plate 912 of the connector 900 is provided with a suspension ring 919 of the luminaire 100 (1) .
- Each support section of a lighting module can be extracted from the luminaire frame after having unscrewed the retaining screw or screws.
- the electrical disconnection is performed during the extraction of the profile.
- This assembly system is replaced, in a variant embodiment presented on the Figs. 15 and 16 by a clip 980 inserted and fixed, for example using a screw V, in each end of each profile 300 (1) .
- the clip 980 comprises a front wall 982 elastically connected to a transverse edge with a portion inserted into the end of the profile and which naturally emerges from its opposite edge, in the form of a redan 984, the frame of said inserted portion.
- the front wall 982 is disposed in the extension of the central core of the profile 300 (1) .
- the redan 984 is disposed at the junction of the base wall 320 with the central core of the profile. On the Fig. 16 this redan can be retained at the rear of the wafer 962 by simply clipping the profile in the frame 200 (1) of the luminaire in the direction indicated by the arrow A.
- the release of the support section 300 (1) can be set implemented by means of a button 986 extending the front wall 982, said button being able to pivot the front wall 982 in the direction indicated by the arrow B so that the redan 984 can be released from the clamping plate 960.
- the extraction of the support section 300 (1) can then be envisaged.
- the luminaires presented in this description are manufactured with support profiles which are rectilinear elements. It is now possible to manufacture printed circuits of flexible structure. By using curved profiles in which lighting modules made with such printed circuits are placed, it is possible to design luminaires of original shape.
- the electrical connection flanges can be designed to connect lighting modules other than at right angles.
- the replacement of the lighting modules is made possible.
- the connection, the electrical disconnection is performed during the depression, extraction of the profile that supports said lighting module, in the frame of the luminaire.
- a light-emitting diode is defective, when you want to change the lighting quality, it is no longer necessary to replace the luminaire.
- the lighting means are exchanged and replaced easily in the luminaire frame.
- the luminaire In use, the luminaire is economical.
- the luminaire 100 (1) which is shown is a luminous slab which has a rectangular geometry. It comprises lighting means 150 which consist of several support profiles 300 (2) arranged at the periphery of the frame 200 (1) to illuminate towards the interior of the chassis in order to illuminate the periphery of a diffuser 800 At least one lighting module 400 incorporating light-emitting diodes is housed in each profile 300 (2) .
- Each support section 300 (2) has, on the Fig. 18 , an L-shaped section comprising a side wall 350 intended to cover a edge wall 220 of the frame 200 (1) , and which is extended perpendicularly by one edge by a bearing wall 360 intended to rest on the diffuser 800 to take it sandwich between the upper wall 210 of the frame 200 (1) and the bearing wall 360 of the profile 300 (2) .
- the side wall 350 is flanked by its free edge with a first return while a second return is formed under the seat wall 360, both preferably arranged parallel to said side wall so as to form a receiving slide.
- at least one lighting module 400 which can thus take place in the section 300 (2) .
- This slide is also pressed against the edge wall 220 when the lighting means is fixed to the frame 200.
- the light-emitting diodes 420 are arranged on the lighting module 400 so as to illuminate the diffuser 800 laterally.
- electrical connectors 500 (2) for supplying the lighting modules are fixed on the frame 200 (1) . They are, again, connected to the lighting modules during the installation of the profiles 300 (2) .
- Each electrical connector 500 (2) consists of two electrical contacts 502 of U-shaped geometry, fixed, for example by screwing, on an insulator 700 (2) so as to be nested one inside the other without touching.
- the insulator 700 (2) also has a U-shaped geometry. It is fixed in a U-section reinforcement profile disposed inside the frame 200 (1) and exits through a passage P made locally in the upper wall 210 and in a corresponding edge wall 220 of the frame 200 (1) .
- each profile 300 (2) is fixed on the edge walls 220 of the frame 200 (1) .
- the screws V also pass through the lighting modules 400 to wedge them in position in the profiles 300 (2) and anchor in tabs 304 provided at the end of the U-section reinforcement profiles.
- Six sections 300 (2) are fixed. at the periphery of the chassis on the Fig. 17 .
- the mounting of the profiles 300 (2) electrically connects the lighting modules 400 with the supply circuit of the luminaire.
- each contact zone 440 can be electrically connected via an offset jumper with a corresponding electrical contact 502 disposed under the support wall 360 of the support profile 300 (2) , thus avoiding, in particular, the insulator 700 (2) shading the diffusers 800.
- connection of the side lighting modules 300 (2) is performed in the same way using electrical connectors 500 (2) .
- Each connector 500 (2) is also mounted in a U-section reinforcement profile, perpendicular to the first reinforcement sections, fixed inside the frame 200 (1) and exits through a passage P made locally in the upper wall 210 and in a corresponding edge wall 220 of the frame 200 (1) .
- the reinforcing profiles 302 are secant and form reinforcing braces of the frame structure 200 (1) .
- a support section 300 of T-section incorporating lighting modules 400 on each side of its central core 310 can take place by depression in the frame 200 (1) to increase the lighting power of the luminaire. He is willing on this Fig. 17 , in a median plane, midway between the two longitudinal edge walls 220 of the frame 200 (1) . It is the same way as the one described with reference to Figs. 1 to 4 .
- Their electrical connectors, not shown, are identical to those 500 (1) presented with reference to the Fig. 6 for connecting the lighting modules 400 in the profiles 300.
- the electrical connection lighting modules is produced at the end of the depression of the support profile 300 in the frame 200 (1) .
- Each support section 300 is fixed on this Fig. 17 , using screws V in frame 200 (1) .
- the luminaire 100 presented on the Fig. 20 proposes a rectangular geometry similar to that described above. It thus comprises lighting means 150 comprising lighting modules 400 arranged along the longitudinal edges of the frame 200 (1) and lighting modules 400 arranged in a longitudinal plane midway between the two longitudinal edges of the frame 200 (1) .
- the support profiles 300 and 300 (2) for the lighting modules are here previously mounted on the frame 200 (1) and the lighting modules are then housed or removed by insertion into their respective support profiles as suggested by the arrows F + and F-.
- Shutters 410 intended to be fixed to the corners of the frame, on its side edge walls, allow to retain in place the lighting modules 400 in their respective profiles.
- a support section 300 (2) having in section an L-shaped geometry intended to be fastened, for example by screwing, on each of the two longitudinal edge walls 220 of the frame 200 (1) and a profile 300 designed to be fixed, is thus distinguished. pushed through an opening in its upper wall 210 to be housed in a reinforcing section 302 U section.
- the support profile 300 (2) again has an L-shaped section comprising a side wall 350 intended to be applied on a longitudinal edge wall 220 of the frame 200 (1) , and which is extended perpendicularly by an edge by a wall support 360 intended to rest on the diffuser 800 to sandwich it between the upper wall 210 of the frame 200 (1) and the support wall 360 of the profile 300 (2) .
- the other two profiles 300 (2) intended to be fixed on the side edge walls are devoid of return because they are not intended to contain lighting modules. They are also crossed in the middle of a passage to insert the lighting modules in the central support section 300.
- the central support section 300 is identical to the other profiles 300 described above. On the Fig. 22 it is fixed by means of screws V passing through its central core 310, in a U-section reinforcement section 302 of the frame 200 (1) .
- the lighting modules 400 are powered via connectors 500 (3) and 500 (4) when they have been fully inserted into their corresponding support profiles.
- Each connector is fixed in the chassis via an electrical insulator.
- contact zones 440 are made on the lighting modules 400 at their two ends so that two lighting modules are electrically connected by the connectors 500 (3) and 500 (4) when they are positioned end to end.
- the connector 500 (3) is designed to connect two 400 central lighting modules held in a T-section while the connectors 500 (4) are designed to connect the lighting modules 400 arranged on the longitudinal edge walls of the frame of the luminaire, being held in L-shaped sections.
- the connector 500 (3) is constituted by a plurality of jumper-shaped electrical contacts having, in end view, a U-shaped geometry, comprising an intermediate fixing part in the chassis, extended from one end of two contacts 504. Each electrical contact has two wings delimited by a fold forming a clean line of electrical contact on a corresponding contact zone 440.
- Three jumpers constitute the connector 500 (3) on this Fig. 21 .
- One of the jumpers is mounted astride the four end-to-end ends of two parallel pairs of lighting modules 400 so as to contact polarity contact zones to electrically connect the two modules while the other two jumpers overlap. respectively contact areas of another polarity of the four lighting modules.
- the connector 500 (4) consists of a plurality of jumper-shaped electrical contacts, having an L-shaped geometry in the end view, including an intermediate fixing portion in the chassis, extended by an electrical contact 504. Each electrical contact has two wings delimited by a fold forming a clean line of electrical contact on a corresponding contact zone 440. Three jumpers constitute the connector 500 (4) on this Fig. 21 . One of the jumpers is mounted in contact with the two end-to-end ends of two lighting modules so as to contact polarity contact zones to electrically connect the two modules while the other two jumpers are brought into contact. respectively on contact areas of another polarity of the two lighting modules.
- the lighting modules 400 are threaded into their corresponding supports 300 (2) and 300 until their contact zones 440 are brought into contact with the electrical contacts 504 of the connectors 500 (3) and 500 (4) .
- the two types of connectors 500 (3) and 500 (4) are also visible on the Fig. 22 .
- the replacement of the lighting modules is made possible.
- the connection, the electrical disconnection is performed during the lateral installation of the profile that supports said lighting module, in the frame of the luminaire.
- These operations can still be performed by inserting, removing the lighting modules from their profiles permanently attached to the luminaire frame.
- the lighting module 400 which is presented is positioned parallel to the upper wall 210 of the frame 200 (1) of the luminaire 100, being disposed in a profile 300, so that it illuminates perpendicular to the plane of said wall higher.
- the profile 300 is positioned towards the middle of the frame 200 (1) .
- a transparent optical prism PO forming an optical refractive means is placed under the lighting module 400 so that it can refract the light it emits towards two diffusers 800 arranged on either side of the prism PO , as suggested by the two arrows F1 and F2.
- a luminous slab is thus obtained with a proportion of illuminating surface which is larger.
- the light-emitting components of the lighting modules can also be placed elsewhere than vis-à-vis the diffuser wafer.
- the two sections are positioned laterally to the frame 200 (1) and incorporate two lighting modules 400 which are also positioned parallel to the upper wall 210 of said frame.
- Two prisms PO are respectively placed under the two lighting modules 400 so as to refract the light they emit towards a diffuser 800 disposed between the two prisms PO, as suggested by the two arrows F3 and F4.
- the transparent prism is replaced by an optical reflection means MR consisting of a reflective prism, that is to say whose faces are covered with an optically reflective material or is still constituted by one or more mirrors .
- an optical reflection means MR consisting of a reflective prism, that is to say whose faces are covered with an optically reflective material or is still constituted by one or more mirrors .
- the luminaire 100 (1) presented comprises a frame 200 (1) whose upper wall 210 is perforated.
- Two diffusers 800 are superimposed in the height of the frame and are separated by an optical reflector RO.
- At least one module 400 disposed in a profile 300, laterally illuminates each diffuser, allowing the luminaire in operation to illuminate in two opposite directions through its two main faces, as shown by the two arrows F5 and F6.
- Such a luminaire can be used in a vertical wall wall to illuminate both sides of the wall. It is still possible to design a suspended luminaire diffusing downward a direct light and upwards an indirectly reflected light, for example by a ceiling. It may be interesting then to adjust the power of direct or indirect lighting to provide the user with comfort adapted to his needs.
- the two luminaires 100 (1) presented are suspended from a ceiling in replacement of a false ceiling slab which normally rests on a supporting framework. They are arranged with two of their singing walls 220 which are adjacent and which can be retained in clamps E integral with the suspension rails R of the false ceiling.
- Each clamp E is formed of two elastic branches terminated by two return walls bent inwards and which join to clamp the two edge walls 220.
- Bosses 222 are formed for this purpose on the inner side of the edge walls 220 so that each luminaire can be fixed by simple clipping in the clamps E.
- the bosses 222 are offset in height and thus allow to precisely align the height of the fixture in the clamps.
- the installation of the luminaire is particularly fast. Its disassembly can be performed using a spacer tool of the two return walls.
- the luminaire 100 (1) can be suspended with the ability to tilt around supports held in the rails.
- two parallel edge walls 220 of the frame 200 (1) are each provided with two retaining hooks 225 on said support.
- the two hooks are foldable to be able to overlap said supports.
- this support S has in section, a U-shaped geometry whose ends of the two branches are provided with folds to be fixed on a rail while its lower part is formed of two intermediate branches, one of which forms a tilting retaining means for a corresponding hook 225.
- the mounting of a luminaire of the invention can thus easily be realized in a false ceiling.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un luminaire comprenant au moins un module d'éclairage équipé de composants électroluminescents tels que des diodes électroluminescentes encore appelées « DEL », des encres conductrices.The present invention relates to a luminaire comprising at least one lighting module equipped with electroluminescent components such as light-emitting diodes, also called "LEDs", conductive inks.
Dans un luminaire utilisant des ampoules, des tubes fluorescents, ces moyens d'éclairage sont démontables. Le culot des ampoules peut être monté dans des douilles à visser, les extrémités des tubes fluorescents sont pourvues de broches électriques que l'on peut insérer dans des connecteurs et les raccorder en faisant tourner le tube fluorescent. Il existe encore des ampoules, des tubes d'éclairage utilisant des diodes électroluminescentes.In a luminaire using bulbs, fluorescent tubes, these lighting means are removable. The base of the bulbs can be mounted in screw sockets, the ends of the fluorescent tubes are provided with electrical pins that can be inserted into connectors and connect them by rotating the fluorescent tube. There are still bulbs, lighting tubes using light emitting diodes.
Il a été constaté que dans les luminaires utilisant des diodes électroluminescentes montées sur un circuit imprimé, communément appelé module d'éclairage, de tels luminaires sont conçus de la sorte qu'ils n'offrent pas la possibilité de démonter les modules du fait principalement de leur grande durée de vie (actuellement comprise entre 20 000 et 50 000 H).It has been found that in luminaires using light-emitting diodes mounted on a printed circuit, commonly called a lighting module, such luminaires are designed in such a way that they do not offer the possibility of dismantling the modules, mainly because of their long life (currently between 20 000 and 50 000 H).
Le demandeur a cependant cherché une solution pour rendre de tels moyens d'éclairage démontables, pour pouvoir les remplacer par d'autres, de puissances ou de températures de couleur différentes, pour remplacer un circuit imprimé dont une diode électroluminescente est défectueuse.The applicant, however, sought a solution to make such lighting means removable, to be able to replace them with others, powers or different color temperatures, to replace a printed circuit board of which a light-emitting diode is defective.
A cet effet, est proposé un luminaire destiné à être installé dans un local, une habitation pour éclairer au moins localement son volume intérieur, comprenant un châssis et du type dont le moyen d'éclairage incorpore au moins un module d'éclairage équipé de composants électroluminescents, ledit module étant disposé dans un profilé support, de sorte que les composants électroluminescents puissent illuminer directement ou indirectement la tranche d'un diffuseur de lumière, au moins un connecteur électrique ; selon l'invention ledit connecteur est susceptible de raccorder ledit module avec une alimentation électrique, de sorte que la connexion puisse être établie pendant le montage du profilé dans le châssis ou pendant le montage du module d'éclairage dans ledit profilé.For this purpose, is proposed a luminaire intended to be installed in a room, a dwelling to illuminate at least locally its interior volume, comprising a frame and of the type whose lighting means incorporates at least one lighting module equipped with components electroluminescent, said module being disposed in a support profile, so that the electroluminescent components can illuminate directly or indirectly the edge of a light diffuser, at least one electrical connector; according to the invention said connector is capable of connecting said module with a power supply, so that the connection can be established during mounting of the profile in the chassis or during mounting of the lighting module in said profile.
Il est alors possible et simple de monter ou de remplacer le module d'éclairage amovible pour l'échanger avec un autre.It is then possible and simple to mount or replace the removable lighting module to exchange it with another.
Le luminaire peut être vendu seul et les modules d'éclairage vendus comme accessoires sont choisis en fonction de l'usage dévolu au luminaire.The luminaire can be sold alone and the lighting modules sold as accessories are chosen according to the use of the luminaire.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, ledit connecteur comprend au moins une paire de contacts fixés sur le châssis et ils sont disposés de manière à établir une connexion électrique avec des zones de contact correspondantes prévues sur ledit module d'éclairage.According to an additional feature of the invention, said connector comprises at least one pair of contacts fixed to the frame and they are arranged to establish an electrical connection with corresponding contact areas provided on said lighting module.
Pendant le montage, du profilé support, du module d'éclairage, les zones de contact du module d'éclairage sont connectées avec les contacts d'alimentation électrique.During mounting, the support profile, the lighting module, the contact areas of the lighting module are connected with the power supply contacts.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le profilé support présente en section une géométrie en T, comprenant une âme centrale assise d'un bord sur une paroi d'embase prévue pour appliquer le diffuseur sur le châssis, un moyen de retenue du profilé support dans le châssis étant prévu dans l'âme centrale ou dans son prolongement, l'âme centrale dudit profilé support étant flanquée d'une glissière réalisée sur au moins un côté et destinée à réceptionner au moins un module d'éclairage.According to an additional characteristic of the invention, the support profile has in section a T-shaped geometry, comprising a central core seated with an edge on a base wall intended to apply the diffuser to the frame, a section retaining means support in the frame being provided in the central core or in its extension, the central core of said support profile being flanked by a slide formed on at least one side and intended to receive at least one lighting module.
On peut dès lors, fixer le profilé support contenant le module d'éclairage sur le châssis et le profilé support sert également de moyen pour tenir localement le diffuseur sur le châssis.One can therefore fix the support profile containing the lighting module on the frame and the support profile also serves as a means for locally holding the diffuser on the frame.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, l'âme centrale du profilé support est flanquée de part et d'autre de deux glissières destinées à réceptionner respectivement au moins deux modules d'éclairage, de sorte que lesdits deux modules d'éclairage puissent éclairer dans deux directions opposées, les diffuseurs étant disposés en vis-à-vis des deux rangées de modules d'éclairage, entre la paroi d'embase et le profilé de réception.According to an additional feature of the invention, the central core of the support profile is flanked on either side of two rails for receiving respectively at least two lighting modules, so that said two lighting modules can illuminate in two opposite directions, the diffusers being arranged vis-à-vis the two rows of lighting modules, between the base wall and the receiving profile.
Grâce à cette structure du profilé support, on peut concevoir des luminaires dont la source d'éclairage occupe une place sensiblement médiane.Thanks to this structure of the support profile, it is possible to design luminaires whose lighting source occupies a substantially median place.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, ledit connecteur se compose de deux contacts électriques, d'un isolant électrique interposé entre les deux contacts et leur servant également de support dans le profilé de réception, et deux autres zones de contact sont réalisées sur lesdits deux modules d'éclairage en étant reliées électriquement par un contact pour assurer la continuité électrique en série entre les deux modules d'éclairage.According to an additional feature of the invention, said connector consists of two electrical contacts, an electrical insulator interposed between the two contacts and also serving as a support in the receiving profile, and two other contact zones are formed on said two lighting modules being electrically connected by a contact to ensure electrical continuity in series between the two lighting modules.
En fixant le profilé support sous le profilé de réception, on raccorde électriquement les modules d'éclairage.By fixing the support profile under the receiving profile, the lighting modules are electrically connected.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, ledit connecteur se compose d'un isolant électrique sur lequel sont montées à chevauchement quatre paires de contacts électriques capables de raccorder électriquement jusqu'à quatre modules d'éclairage.According to an additional characteristic of the invention, said connector is composed of an electrical insulator on which four pairs of electrical contacts are mounted to overlap and are capable of electrically connecting up to four lighting modules.
Ce connecteur convient pour raccorder des modules d'éclairage disposés en prolongement mutuel.This connector is suitable for connecting lighting modules arranged in mutual extension.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, ledit connecteur est constitué d'une pluralité de contacts électriques en forme de cavalier, chaque cavalier présentant en vue d'extrémité une géométrie en U comprenant une partie intermédiaire de fixation sur un isolant électrique tenu dans le châssis, prolongée de part en part de deux contacts électriques pouvant être connectés sur des zones de contact correspondantes d'un module d'éclairage, par insertion dudit module dans ledit profilé.According to an additional feature of the invention, said connector is constituted by a plurality of jumper-shaped electrical contacts, each jumper presenting end-view a U-shaped geometry comprising an intermediate fixing part on an electrical insulator held in the frame, extended from one side to the other of two electrical contacts that can be connected to corresponding contact areas of a lighting module, by inserting said module into said profile.
Dans ce mode de réalisation, ce sont les modules d'éclairage qui sont montés par insertion dans les profilés correspondants et qui établissent leur raccordement électrique à l'issue de leur montage.In this embodiment, it is the lighting modules which are mounted by insertion into the corresponding profiles and which establish their electrical connection at the end of their assembly.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le châssis comprend une paroi supérieure destinée à être tournée vers le mur, vers le plafond, vers le sol, et qui est bordée à sa périphérie d'une paroi de chant périmétrique, elle-même prolongée d'une courte paroi de retour, parallèle à la paroi supérieure, et chaque profilé support est disposé dans le châssis contre la courte paroi de retour, l'âme centrale dudit profilé support étant flanquée d'un côté d'une glissière destinée à réceptionner au moins un module d'éclairage, un diffuseur étant disposé en vis-à-vis dudit module d'éclairage.According to an additional feature of the invention, the frame comprises an upper wall intended to be turned towards the wall, towards the ceiling, towards the ground, and which is bordered at its periphery by a perimetrical edge wall, itself extended by a short return wall, parallel to the upper wall, and each support profile is arranged in the frame against the short return wall, the core central said support section being flanked on one side of a slide for receiving at least one lighting module, a diffuser being disposed vis-à-vis said lighting module.
Les modules d'éclairage éclairent vers l'intérieur du luminaire.The lighting modules illuminate the interior of the luminaire.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, ledit connecteur électrique se compose d'une bride de fixation disposée dans chacune des encoignures du châssis du luminaire, la bride comprenant une encoignure formant un isolant électrique, d'un plot dont un angle est creusé d'une rainure longitudinale de sorte qu'une encoignure d'un diffuseur puisse y prendre place afin d'y être calée latéralement, d'une plaquette destinée à être fixée sur le plot pour appuyer sur l'encoignure du diffuseur afin de le brider, d'au moins un contact électrique retenu dans l'isolant et qui est susceptible de raccorder deux modules d'éclairage.According to an additional feature of the invention, said electrical connector consists of a fixing flange disposed in each of the corners of the luminaire frame, the flange comprising a corner forming an electrical insulator, a stud whose angle is hollowed out. a longitudinal groove so that a corner of a diffuser can take place in order to be wedged laterally, a plate to be fixed on the stud to press the corner of the diffuser to clamp it, at least one electrical contact retained in the insulation and which is capable of connecting two lighting modules.
La bride de fixation sert à fixer les diffuseurs, par leurs encoignures, dans le châssis et sert également au raccordement électrique des modules d'éclairage.The fixing flange serves to fix the diffusers, by their corners, in the frame and also serves for the electrical connection of the lighting modules.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le profilé support présente en section une géométrie en L comprenant une paroi latérale destinée à recouvrir une paroi de chant du châssis, et qui est prolongée perpendiculairement d'un bord par une paroi d'appui destinée à prendre appui sur le diffuseur pour le prendre en sandwiche entre la paroi supérieure du châssis et cette paroi d'appui du profilé, ladite paroi latérale étant bordée intérieurement d'une glissière de réception d'au moins un module d'éclairage.According to an additional feature of the invention, the support profile has in section an L-shaped geometry comprising a side wall intended to cover a side wall of the frame, and which is extended perpendicularly to an edge by a support wall intended for take support on the diffuser to take sandwich in between the upper wall of the frame and the support wall of the profile, said side wall being internally lined with a receiving slide of at least one lighting module.
Ce profilé support est posé au moins sur certaines parois de chant latérales du châssis du luminaire.This support profile is placed at least on some side edge walls of the luminaire frame.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, ledit connecteur est constitué de deux contacts électriques de géométrie en U, fixés sur un isolant tenu dans le châssis de sorte à être imbriqués l'un dans l'autre sans se toucher, les extrémités libres des deux contacts électriques étant cintrées pour venir entrer en contact avec des zones de contact prévues sur les modules d'éclairage pour établir une connexion électrique avec les modules à l'issue de la fixation des profilés sur le châssis.According to an additional characteristic of the invention, said connector consists of two U-shaped geometrical electrical contacts, fixed on an insulator held in the frame so as to be nested one inside the other without touching each other, the free ends of the two electrical contacts being bent to come into contact with the contact areas provided on the lighting modules to establish an electrical connection with the modules after the fixing of the profiles on the frame.
La fixation des profilés sur le châssis réalise la connexion électrique des modules d'éclairage.The fixing of the profiles on the frame makes the electrical connection of the lighting modules.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, l'isolant présente une géométrie en U et il est fixé dans un profilé de renfort de section en U disposé à l'intérieur du châssis et ressort au travers d'un passage réalisé localement dans la paroi supérieure et dans une paroi de chant correspondante du châssis.According to an additional characteristic of the invention, the insulator has a U-shaped geometry and is fixed in a U-section reinforcement section disposed inside the frame and is retracted through a passage made locally in the wall. upper and in a corresponding edge wall of the frame.
Les contacts électriques peuvent traverser le châssis au travers de ce passage pour recevoir les zones de contact des modules d'éclairage.The electrical contacts can pass through the chassis through this passage to receive the contact areas of the lighting modules.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le connecteur est constitué d'une pluralité de contacts électriques en forme de cavalier, chaque cavalier présentant en vue d'extrémité une géométrie en L comprenant une partie intermédiaire de fixation sur un isolant électrique tenu dans le châssis, prolongée d'un contact électrique pouvant être connecté sur une zone de contact correspondante d'un module d'éclairage par insertion dudit module dans ledit profilé.According to an additional feature of the invention, the connector is constituted by a plurality of jumper-shaped electrical contacts, each jumper having an end view of an L-shaped geometry comprising an intermediate fixing portion on an electrical insulator held in the frame, extended by an electrical contact that can be connected to a corresponding contact area of a lighting module by inserting said module into said profile.
La connexion électrique avec les modules d'éclairage est réalisée à l'issue de leur insertion dans des profilés correspondants.The electrical connection with the lighting modules is carried out after their insertion in corresponding profiles.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, au moins un profilé est disposé parallèlement sous la paroi supérieure du châssis, de sorte que les composants électroluminescents du module d'éclairage puissent éclairer dans une direction perpendiculaire à ladite la paroi supérieure, et un moyen optique réfractant ou réfléchissant est interposé entre le module d'éclairage et un diffuseur pour illuminer ladite tranche du diffuseur.According to an additional feature of the invention, at least one profile is arranged parallel under the upper wall of the frame, so that the electroluminescent components of the lighting module can illuminate in a direction perpendicular to said upper wall, and an optical means refracting or reflecting is interposed between the lighting module and a diffuser to illuminate said wafer of the diffuser.
L'utilisation de ces moyens optiques réfractant ou réfléchissant, permet un positionnement différent des modules d'éclairage.The use of these optical refractive or reflective means allows different positioning of the lighting modules.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le moyen de retenue du profilé support dans le châssis comprend un clip disposé dans chacune des extrémités dudit profilé, le clip incorporant une paroi frontale élastique dont le bord libre forme un redan en saillie de sorte à pouvoir être retenu à l'arrière d'une plaquette, par simple clipsage du profilé dans le châssis, un bouton de déverrouillage prolongeant ladite paroi frontale.According to an additional feature of the invention, the retaining means of the support profile in the frame comprises a clip disposed in each of the ends of said profile, the clip incorporating an elastic front wall whose free edge forms a projecting redan so as to be able to be retained at the rear of a plate, by simply clipping the profile in the frame, an unlocking button extending said front wall.
Le montage et le démontage des modules d'éclairage peuvent être réalisés en quelques secondes.The assembly and disassembly of the lighting modules can be done in a few seconds.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, les parois de chant du châssis sont pourvues de bossages prévus pour former un moyen de blocage en position du luminaire dans une pince de suspension du luminaire.According to an additional feature of the invention, the edge walls of the frame are provided with bosses designed to form a locking means in position of the luminaire in a suspension clamp of the luminaire.
De telles pinces sont fixées régulièrement sur des rails de fixation de dalles de faux plafond. Il est alors aisé de remplacer une dalle de faux plafond par un luminaire de l'invention.Such clamps are regularly fixed on rails for fixing false ceiling slabs. It is then easy to replace a false ceiling slab by a luminaire of the invention.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, des crochets sont réalisés sur deux parois de chant parallèles du châssis, formant un moyen de basculement du luminaire autour d'un support.According to an additional feature of the invention, hooks are formed on two parallel edge walls of the frame, forming a tilting means of the luminaire around a support.
On peut alors basculer le luminaire qui demeure cependant accroché pour raccorder, par exemple, son alimentation électrique à une source de courant électrique.It is then possible to switch the luminaire, which however remains hooked to connect, for example, its power supply to a source of electric power.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le luminaire comprend une paroi supérieure destinée à être tournée vers le mur, vers le plafond, vers le sol, et qui est bordée à sa périphérie d'une paroi de chant périmétrique, et la paroi supérieure du châssis est ajourée, deux diffuseurs étant superposés dans la hauteur du châssis et en étant séparés par un réflecteur optique, au moins un module d'éclairage étant disposé dans un profilé pour illuminer la tranche de chaque diffuseur, permettant au luminaire en fonctionnement d'éclairer dans deux directions opposées au travers de ses deux faces principales.According to an additional characteristic of the invention, the luminaire comprises an upper wall intended to be turned towards the wall, towards the ceiling, towards the ground, and which is bordered at its periphery with a perimetrical edge wall, and the upper wall. the chassis is perforated, two diffusers being superimposed in the height of the frame and being separated by an optical reflector, at least one lighting module being arranged in a profile to illuminate the wafer of each diffuser, allowing the luminaire in operation to to illuminate in two opposite directions through its two main faces.
On obtient de la sorte un luminaire à éclairage bilatéral.In this way, a luminaire with two-sided illumination is obtained.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le profilé support est un élément de structure courbe.According to an additional feature of the invention, the support profile is a curved structure element.
Des luminaires de forme originale peuvent être conçus avec de tels profilés courbes.Luminaires of original shape can be designed with such curved profiles.
Les caractéristiques de l'invention mentionnées ci-dessus, ainsi que d'autres, apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description suivante d'un exemple de réalisation, ladite description étant faite en relation avec les dessins joints, parmi lesquels :
- La
Fig. 1 représente une vue de dessus éclatée d'un luminaire destiné à être suspendu selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 2 représente une vue de dessus en perspective d'un profilé de réception et d'un moyen d'éclairage pour un luminaire tel que celui présenté sur laFig. 1 selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 3 représente une vue en perspective d'un premier détail d'un moyen d'éclairage pour un luminaire selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 4 représente une vue en perspective d'un second détail d'un moyen d'éclairage pour un luminaire selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 5 représente une vue d'extrémité en coupe d'un profilé support de modules d'éclairage, fixé sous un profilé de réception pour un luminaire selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 6 représente une vue en perspective d'une variante de réalisation d'un connecteur selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 7 représente une vue de dessus en perspective d'une première variante de réalisation d'un luminaire de type dalle lumineuse selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 8 représente une vue en coupe montrant l'assemblage d'un profilé support d'un module d'éclairage, dans le châssis d'un luminaire de type dalle lumineuse selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 9 représente une vue de dessous en perspective d'une encoignure d'un luminaire de type dalle lumineuse selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 10 représente une vue de dessous en perspective d'une encoignure d'un luminaire de type dalle lumineuse, dépourvue de connecteur selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 11 représente une vue éclatée de dessous d'une autre variante de réalisation d'un connecteur électrique selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 12 représente une vue de dessous en perspective d'un connecteur électrique selon laFig. 11 , raccordant deux modules d'éclairage selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 13 représente une vue de dessus en perspective d'un châssis d'un luminaire de type dalle lumineuse selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 14 représente une vue de côté en coupe d'un châssis d'un luminaire de type dalle lumineuse selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 15 représente une vue en perspective d'un clip de retenue monté dans une extrémité d'un profilé de réception d'un module d'éclairage selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 16 représente une vue en perspective de deux profilés de réception de modules d'éclairage, en cours de pose dans le châssis d'un luminaire selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 17 représente une vue éclatée en perspective d'une seconde variante de réalisation d'un luminaire de type dalle lumineuse selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 18 représente une vue latérale en coupe d'un châssis du luminaire présenté sur laFig. 17 selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 19 représente une vue de dessus d'un châssis du luminaire présenté sur laFig. 17 selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 20 représente une vue éclatée en perspective d'une troisième variante de réalisation d'un luminaire de type dalle lumineuse selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 21 représente une vue en perspective de modules d'éclairages raccordés par des connecteurs pour le luminaire présenté sur laFig. 20 selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 22 représente une vue latérale en coupe d'un châssis du luminaire présenté sur laFig. 20 selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 23 représente une vue de face schématique d'une quatrième variante de réalisation d'un luminaire incorporant un prisme optique selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 24 représente une vue de face schématique d'une cinquième variante de réalisation d'un luminaire incorporant deux prismes optiques selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 25 représente une vue de face schématique d'une sixième variante de réalisation d'un luminaire incorporant un moyen optique de réflexion selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 26 représente une vue de face schématique d'une septième variante de réalisation d'un luminaire incorporant deux moyens optiques de réflexion selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 27 représente une vue de face schématique d'une huitième variante de réalisation d'un luminaire incorporant deux diffuseurs capables d'éclairer dans deux directions opposées au travers de ses deux faces principales selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 28 représente une vue en coupe de deux luminaires suspendus à des rails de faux plafond selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 29 représente une vue éclatée en perspective d'une neuvième variante de réalisation d'un luminaire pouvant basculer d'un bord selon l'invention et, - la
Fig. 30 représente une vue de détail d'un crochet d'un luminaire présenté sur laFig. 29 et de son support selon l'invention.
- The
Fig. 1 represents an exploded top view of a luminaire intended to be suspended according to the invention, - the
Fig. 2 represents a top view in perspective of a reception profile and a lighting means for a luminaire such as that presented on theFig. 1 according to the invention, - the
Fig. 3 represents a perspective view of a first detail of a lighting means for a luminaire according to the invention, - the
Fig. 4 represents a perspective view of a second detail of a lighting means for a luminaire according to the invention, - the
Fig. 5 represents an end view in section of a support section of lighting modules, fixed under a receiving section for a luminaire according to the invention, - the
Fig. 6 represents a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a connector according to the invention, - the
Fig. 7 represents a perspective top view of a first variant embodiment of a luminaire of the luminous slab type according to the invention, - the
Fig. 8 represents a sectional view showing the assembly of a support section of a lighting module, in the frame of a luminous slab type luminaire according to the invention, - the
Fig. 9 represents a bottom view in perspective of a corner of a light-slab type luminaire according to the invention, - the
Fig. 10 represents a bottom view in perspective of a corner of a light-slab-type luminaire, devoid of a connector according to the invention, - the
Fig. 11 represents an exploded view from below of another variant embodiment of an electrical connector according to the invention, - the
Fig. 12 represents a perspective bottom view of an electrical connector according to theFig. 11 , connecting two lighting modules according to the invention, - the
Fig. 13 represents a top view in perspective of a frame of a luminaire of the luminous slab type according to the invention, - the
Fig. 14 represents a sectional side view of a frame of a luminous slab luminaire according to the invention, - the
Fig. 15 represents a perspective view of a retaining clip mounted in one end of a receiving section of a lighting module according to the invention, - the
Fig. 16 represents a perspective view of two light module receiving profiles, being installed in the frame of a luminaire according to the invention, - the
Fig. 17 represents an exploded perspective view of a second variant embodiment of a luminaire of the luminous slab type according to the invention, - the
Fig. 18 represents a sectional side view of a luminaire frame presented on theFig. 17 according to the invention, - the
Fig. 19 represents a view from above of a frame of the luminaire presented on theFig. 17 according to the invention, - the
Fig. 20 represents an exploded perspective view of a third variant embodiment of a luminaire of the luminous slab type according to the invention, - the
Fig. 21 represents a perspective view of lighting modules connected by connectors for the luminaire presented on theFig. 20 according to the invention, - the
Fig. 22 represents a sectional side view of a luminaire frame presented on theFig. 20 according to the invention, - the
Fig. 23 represents a schematic front view of a fourth variant embodiment of a luminaire incorporating an optical prism according to the invention, - the
Fig. 24 represents a schematic front view of a fifth variant embodiment of a luminaire incorporating two optical prisms according to the invention, - the
Fig. 25 represents a schematic front view of a sixth variant embodiment of a luminaire incorporating an optical reflection means according to the invention, - the
Fig. 26 represents a schematic front view of a seventh variant embodiment of a luminaire incorporating two optical reflection means according to the invention, - the
Fig. 27 represents a diagrammatic front view of an eighth variant embodiment of a luminaire incorporating two diffusers capable of illuminating in two opposite directions through its two main faces according to the invention, - the
Fig. 28 represents a sectional view of two luminaires suspended from false ceiling rails according to the invention, - the
Fig. 29 represents an exploded view in perspective of a ninth variant embodiment of a luminaire that can tilt from an edge according to the invention and, - the
Fig. 30 represents a detail view of a hook of a fixture shown on theFig. 29 and its support according to the invention.
Dans l'invention, un luminaire est un appareil d'éclairage destiné à être installé dans un local, une habitation pour éclairer au moins localement son volume intérieur. Il peut encore être utilisé dans l'industrie, par exemple, pour l'éclairage de couveuses animales pour favoriser la croissance d'animaux d'élevage, dans une étuve pour le accroître le développement des algues.In the invention, a luminaire is a lighting device intended to be installed in a room, a dwelling to illuminate at least locally its interior volume. It can still be used in industry, for example, for lighting animal incubators to promote the growth of farm animals, in an oven to increase the development of algae.
Le luminaire 100 présenté sur la
Il se compose d'un profilé de réception 200 formant châssis, d'un moyen d'éclairage 150 comprenant un profilé support 300 dans lequel sont insérés deux modules d'éclairage équipés de composants électroluminescents, deux diffuseurs de lumière 800, ainsi que deux bandes métalliques 820 formant une ceinture de retenue des deux diffuseurs 800 sur le profilé de réception 200.It consists of a receiving
Le profilé de réception 200 est constitué d'une plaque d'une matière métallique pliée de sorte à présenter une section en C. Il est fermé à ses deux extrémités respectivement par deux flasques 202 destinés à fixer la ceinture de retenue des diffuseurs. Des traverses 250 solidaires latéralement du profilé de réception 200 renforcent la structure portante du luminaire lorsqu'elles sont fixées sur la ceinture de retenue des diffuseurs.The receiving
Un connecteur destiné à être raccordé à un circuit d'alimentation électrique complète la structure du luminaire.A connector intended to be connected to a power supply circuit completes the structure of the luminaire.
Les composants électroluminescents sont des objets capables d'émettre de la lumière lorsqu'ils sont parcourus par un courant électrique. Ils peuvent se présenter sous la forme de diodes électroluminescentes encore appelées « DEL ». Ils peuvent encore être à base d'encres conductrices, ou provenir de produits en cours de développement. Sur la
Le support 300 est formé d'un profilé métallique, par exemple fabriqué en aluminium. Il présente en vue d'extrémité, visible sur la
Au moins une vis 330 imperdable, de type quart de tour, traverse librement la paroi d'embase 310 et dont l'extrémité libre est pourvue d'au moins un ergot latéral qui est capable d'être retenu dans le logement accolé à une encoche correspondante réalisée dans un insert taraudé 332 fixé sur la paroi intermédiaire 204 et à l'intérieur du profilé de réception 200, pour retenir ledit support après rotation d'un quart de tour de ladite vis.At least one quarter-turn
Un ressort 334 interposé entre l'insert 332 et la tête de la vis 330 facilite la sortie de ladite tête de vis.A
Chaque module d'éclairage 400 est constitué d'un circuit imprimé PCB (printed circuit board en langue anglaise) de section rectangulaire apte à être insérée dans une glissière correspondante. Une pluralité de composants électroluminescents tels que des diodes électroluminescentes 420 est implantée sur la face destinée à être tournée vers l'extérieur du circuit imprimé procurant au moyen d'éclairage la faculté d'éclairer dans deux directions opposées. Les diffuseurs 800 sont positionnés de sorte qu'un de leurs chants latéraux puisse être placé en vis-à-vis des diodes électroluminescentes 420 correspondantes. Ils reposent pour cela sur la paroi d'embase 320. Ils sont tenus à leur périphérie par une ceinture métallique ancrée sur les deux flasques 202 et qui est visible uniquement sur la
Chaque diffuseur 800 est conçu pour diffuser dans une direction perpendiculaire à celle d'émission des diodes électroluminescentes 420, c'est-à-dire vers le bas pour un luminaire plafonnier ou horizontalement pour un luminaire mural.Each
Le luminaire 100 est équipé d'au moins un connecteur électrique 500, visible sur la
Chaque contact 600 présente en vue de côté une section en L comprenant une petite branche destinée à être fixée sur l'isolant 700 et une longue branche de contact avec un module correspondant et dont l'extrémité libre est recourbée vers l'extérieur du L pour faciliter le glissement du contact.Each
L'isolant 700 présente en vue de face une géométrie en T, dont la branche verticale est disposée entre les deux contacts 600 alors que sa branche horizontale est fixée d'un côté sur la paroi intermédiaire 204 et à l'intérieur du profilé de réception 200. De l'autre côté de la branche horizontale sont fixés les deux contacts 600. Deux fils d'une alimentation électrique M sont soudés respectivement sur les longues branches des deux contacts 600. Le câble d'alimentation traverse un passe câble monté au travers du profilé de réception 200.The
La rainure 340 de l'âme centrale 310 du support 300 est élargie localement pour permettre l'introduction et le retrait des deux contacts 600.The
Sur leurs faces intérieures tournées en vis-à-vis, les deux modules d'éclairage 400 sont pourvus de zones de contact 440 cuivrées destinées à recevoir les contacts 600. Pareillement et de l'autre côté des deux modules, deux autres zones de contact 440 cuivrées sont réalisées et sont reliées électriquement par un contact 620 de section en C pour assurer la continuité électrique en série entre les deux modules. Ce contact 620 est fixé par une vis 630 dans le fond de la rainure 340 et en traversant une rondelle épaulée isolante 640 et une plaquette 650 fabriquée également dans un matériau isolant et sur laquelle prend appui ledit contact.On their inner faces turned vis-à-vis, the two
Le montage du luminaire se présente de la façon suivante. On insère les deux modules d'éclairage 400 dans leurs glissières respectives du profilé support 300. On fixe le contact 620 dans la rainure 340. Ce sous-ensemble d'éclairage est alors prêt à être installé dans le luminaire. Pour cela, on place le support 300 sous le profilé de réception 200 et on l'introduit par enfoncement entre les deux diffuseurs. On affine, le cas échéant, son positionnement en pointant les vis 330 dans leurs inserts respectifs. Dans ce mouvement d'enfoncement, les contacts 600 viennent toucher les zones de contact 440 pour établir une connexion électrique avec les modules. On visse ensuite les vis 330 dans les inserts 332 pour brider le support 300 sous le profilé de réception 200 du luminaire 100.The mounting of the luminaire is as follows. The two
Le raccordement électrique des modules d'éclairage est de la sorte réalisé automatiquement pendant l'assemblage des profilés supports avec le châssis. A l'inverse, la déconnexion électrique des modules d'éclairage est obtenue en retirant les profilés du châssis.The electrical connection of the lighting modules is thus automatically achieved during the assembly of the support profiles with the frame. Conversely, the electrical disconnection of the lighting modules is obtained by removing the profiles from the chassis.
Pour raccorder deux modules d'éclairage voisins disposés en alignement bout à bout on peut aussi les raccorder par l'intermédiaire d'un connecteur 500(1), présenté sur la
Il se compose d'un isolant électrique 700(1), de section en T et sur la paroi médiane de laquelle sont montées à chevauchement quatre paires de contacts électriques 600(1) capables de raccorder électriquement jusqu'à quatre modules d'éclairage 400, par l'intermédiaire de leurs zones de contact cuivrées. Chaque paire de contacts électriques est constituée de deux contacts réunis électriquement par une plaquette conductrice 602 fixée par une vis 604 dans la tranche de la paroi médiane de l'isolant 700(1). La partie horizontale de la section en T de l'isolant 700(1) est destinée à être fixée sur la paroi intermédiaire et à l'intérieur du profilé de réception 300.It consists of an
Dans la variante de réalisation présentée sur la
Le luminaire 100(1) comprend un châssis 200(1) périmétrique, destiné à être fixé sur un mur, sur un plafond, sur un sol en étant recouvert d'une plaque de verre ou d'un matériau translucide de protection, suffisamment résistants. Il supporte une alimentation électrique M, ainsi qu'au moins un profilé de réception d'un module d'éclairage équipé de composants électroluminescents tels que des diodes électroluminescentes. L'alimentation électrique M peut également être déportée.The
Dans ce luminaire carré, quatre profilés incluant respectivement quatre modules d'éclairage, sont montés à la périphérie du châssis de sorte à éclairer vers l'intérieur du luminaire. Un tel module d'éclairage 400 disposé dans un profilé support 300(1) solidaire du châssis 200(1) est visible sur la vue en coupe de la
Le châssis 200(1) est constitué, sur ces
Sur la
Des vis 330(1), de type imperdable, traversent la paroi d'embase au travers de trous 321 et débouchent dans une rainure 340(1) réalisée dans l'âme centrale 310 pour fixer le profilé support 300(1) dans le châssis 200(1) et plus précisément sur sa paroi supérieure 210. Lesdites vis peuvent prendre ancrage dans des inserts taraudés 240 fixés dans la paroi supérieure 210. Les inserts sont positionnés de telle sorte que le bord latéral de l'âme centrale 310 d'un profilé, qui ne contient pas le module d'éclairage, est positionné contre le bord libre de la courte paroi de retour 230 correspondante. La hauteur de l'âme centrale 310 est telle que la paroi d'embase 320 est mise en contact avec la face externe de la paroi de retour 230. Les profilés supports 300(1) peuvent ainsi être fixés dans le châssis 200(1) en étant calés latéralement.330 (1) screws, captive type, through the base wall through
Un diffuseur 800 est placé dans le châssis 200(1) pour diffuser, dans une direction apposée à sa paroi supérieure 210 et perpendiculaire à celle d'émission des diodes électroluminescentes 420, la lumière émise par lesdites diodes des modules d'éclairage 400. Il est constitué d'une superposition de pièces. La géométrie de son périmètre est telle qu'un bord latéral peut être disposé en vis-à-vis des diodes électroluminescentes 420. Sa hauteur est calculée pour que le bord de sa face inférieure repose sur le rebord de la paroi d'embase 320 qui est tournée du côté des modules d'éclairage 400, et que sa face supérieure soit appliquée contre la paroi supérieure 210.A
Le diffuseur 800 est retenu également dans le châssis 200(1) par l'intermédiaire de brides de connexion disposées aux encoignures du châssis et qui servent aussi de connecteurs électriques pour des modules d'éclairage voisins.The
Une telle bride de connexion 900 disposée dans chacune des encoignures du luminaire 100(1) est présentée sur la
La bride de connexion 900 se compose, sur la
L'encoignure 910 est fabriquée dans un matériau isolant d'un point de vue électrique, comme par exemple une matière plastique. Elle est destinée à retenir, dans le châssis, les deux contacts électriques 950 de sorte qu'ils puissent être reliés électriquement avec deux modules d'éclairage voisins. Elle est constituée d'une plaque triangulaire 912 qui présente sur sa face interne destinée à être tournée vers le châssis, deux rainures 914 de réception des deux contacts électriques 950, quatre butées 920 pour les quatre extrémités libres des deux contacts, un plot de fixation 930 avec la plaquette de serrage 960, et un ergot d'encoignure 940.The
La plaque 912 présente en vue de face une géométrie en triangle et ici un triangle isocèle rectangle en correspondance avec la géométrie à angle droit des encoignures d'un châssis carré ou rectangulaire.The
Les deux rainures 914 sont creusées dans la face interne de la plaque 912 et parallèlement à son plus grand côté.The two
Chaque contact électrique 950 est constitué d'une lamelle 952 fabriquée en cuivre et dont les deux extrémités 954 sont repliées perpendiculairement, en formant entre elles un angle droit. Chacune des extrémités 954 est repliée sur elle-même en deux facettes dont l'intersection forme une ligne de contact électrique 955. On remarquera, sur la vue de détail, que les extrémités sont fendues longitudinalement et ceci en franchissant la ligne de contact électrique 955 pour améliorer la qualité du contact électrique avec les zones de contact des modules d'éclairage.Each electrical contact 950 consists of a
Au moins un picot 916 de positionnement ressort du fond de chaque rainure 914 pour être logé dans un orifice correspondant 953 réalisé au travers de ladite lamelle permettant le positionnement du contact vis-à-vis de l'encoignure 910. Ledit picot 916 est bouterollé à l'issue de la pose du contact électrique 950 dans sa rainure 914 correspondante pour le retenir en place.At least one
Un creusement 918 est réalisé dans la face interne de la plaque 912 depuis son plus grand côté et rejoint les deux rainures 914, de sorte à former un passage pour une gaine de raccordement électrique vers les deux contacts 950.A
Chaque butée 920 fait saillie de la face interne de la plaque 912 de sorte à servir d'appui pour une extrémité 954 d'un contact électrique 950 afin qu'elle puisse être appliquée convenablement sur une zone de contact correspondante d'un module d'éclairage. Elle est constituée d'un demi-cylindre accolé à une plaquette d'appui un peu plus longue que ledit demi-cylindre et contre laquelle la face dorsale d'une extrémité 954 peut prendre appui.Each
En référence à la
Sur la
Sur la
Sur la
Sur les
Dans une variante de réalisation, non représentée, la bride de connexion est retenue en étant insérée entre la paroi supérieure 210, les courtes parois de retour 230 et en étant mise en butée contre les parois de chant 220.In an alternative embodiment, not shown, the connection flange is retained by being inserted between the
L'extrémité libre de chaque plaquette d'appui du connecteur, un peu plus longue que ledit demi-cylindre qui la jouxte, peut prendre appui latéralement sur la courte paroi de retour 230 du châssis 200(1), alors que le demi-cylindre peut prendre appui sur la face supérieure de la courte paroi de retour 230.The free end of each support plate of the connector, a little longer than said half-cylinder which adjoins it, can bear laterally on the
Sur la
Chaque profilé support d'un module d'éclairage peut être extrait du châssis du luminaire après avoir dévissé la ou les vis de retenue. La déconnexion électrique est réalisée pendant l'extraction du profilé.Each support section of a lighting module can be extracted from the luminaire frame after having unscrewed the retaining screw or screws. The electrical disconnection is performed during the extraction of the profile.
Ce système d'assemblage est remplacé, dans une variante de réalisation présentée sur les
Le clip 980 comprend une paroi frontale 982 reliée élastiquement d'un bord transversal avec une partie insérée dans l'extrémité du profilé et qui ressort naturellement de son bord opposé, en forme de redan 984, de l'encadrement de ladite partie insérée. La paroi frontale 982 est disposée dans le prolongement de l'âme centrale du profilé 300(1).The
Le redan 984 est disposé au niveau de la jonction de la paroi d'embase 320 avec l'âme centrale du profilé. Sur la
Les luminaires présentés dans cette description sont fabriqués avec des profilés supports qui sont des éléments rectilignes. Il est désormais possible de fabriquer des circuits imprimés de structure souple. En utilisant des profilés courbes dans lesquels on place des modules d'éclairage fabriqués avec de tels circuits imprimés, il est possible de concevoir des luminaires de forme originale.The luminaires presented in this description are manufactured with support profiles which are rectilinear elements. It is now possible to manufacture printed circuits of flexible structure. By using curved profiles in which lighting modules made with such printed circuits are placed, it is possible to design luminaires of original shape.
Dans le même but, les brides de connexion électrique peuvent être conçues pour raccorder des modules d'éclairage autrement qu'à angle droit.For the same purpose, the electrical connection flanges can be designed to connect lighting modules other than at right angles.
Dans le luminaire de l'invention, le remplacement des modules d'éclairage est rendu possible. La connexion, la déconnexion électrique est réalisée pendant l'enfoncement, l'extraction du profilé qui supporte ledit module d'éclairage, dans le châssis du luminaire. Lorsqu'une diode électroluminescente est défectueuse, lorsque l'on souhaite modifier la qualité d'éclairage, il n'est plus nécessaire de remplacer le luminaire. On remplace, on échange facilement le moyen d'éclairage dans le châssis du luminaire.In the luminaire of the invention, the replacement of the lighting modules is made possible. The connection, the electrical disconnection is performed during the depression, extraction of the profile that supports said lighting module, in the frame of the luminaire. When a light-emitting diode is defective, when you want to change the lighting quality, it is no longer necessary to replace the luminaire. The lighting means are exchanged and replaced easily in the luminaire frame.
Aucune connaissance particulière en électricité n'est requise pour mener à bien cette opération.No special knowledge of electricity is required to carry out this operation.
A l'usage, le luminaire s'avère économique.In use, the luminaire is economical.
Sur la
Chaque profilé support 300(2) présente, sur la
La paroi latérale 350 est bordée de son bord libre d'un premier retour alors qu'un second retour est formé sous la paroi d'assise 360, tous deux disposés de préférence parallèlement à ladite paroi latérale de sorte à former une glissière de réception d'au moins un module d'éclairage 400, qui peut ainsi prendre place dans le profilé 300(2). Cette glissière est également plaquée contre la paroi de chant 220 quand le moyen d'éclairage est fixé sur le châssis 200. Les diodes électroluminescentes 420 sont disposées sur le module d'éclairage 400 de sorte à éclairer latéralement le diffuseur 800.The
Sur la
On insère, en référence aux
Pour permettre l'utilisation de modules d'éclairage équipés de composants électroluminescents plus volumineux, chaque zone de contact 440 peut être reliée électriquement par l'intermédiaire d'un cavalier de déport avec un contact électrique correspondant 502 disposé sous la paroi d'appui 360 du profilé support 300(2), évitant ainsi que, notamment, l'isolant 700(2) ne fasse de l'ombre dans les diffuseurs 800.To allow the use of lighting modules equipped with larger electroluminescent components, each
La connexion des modules d'éclairage latéraux 300(2) est réalisée de la même manière à l'aide de connecteurs électriques 500(2). Chaque connecteur 500(2) est aussi monté dans un profilé de renfort de section en U, perpendiculaire aux premiers profilés de renfort, fixé à l'intérieur du châssis 200(1) et ressort au travers d'un passage P réalisé localement dans la paroi supérieure 210 et dans une paroi de chant 220 correspondante du châssis 200(1). Sur la
Sur la
Le luminaire 100 présenté sur la
A la différence de ce qui a été décrit précédemment, les profilés supports 300 et 300(2) pour les modules d'éclairage sont ici préalablement montés sur le châssis 200(1) et ce sont les modules d'éclairage qui sont ensuite logés ou retirés par insertion dans leurs profilés supports respectifs comme le suggèrent les flèches F+ et F-. Des obturateurs 410 destinés à être fixés aux encoignures du châssis, sur ses parois de chant latérales, permettent de retenir en place les modules d'éclairage 400 dans leurs profilés respectifs.Unlike the previously described, the support profiles 300 and 300 (2) for the lighting modules are here previously mounted on the
Sur la
Le profilé support 300(2) présente là encore une section en L comprenant une paroi latérale 350 destinée à être appliquée sur une paroi de chant longitudinale 220 du châssis 200(1), et qui est prolongée perpendiculairement d'un bord par une paroi d'appui 360 destinée à prendre appui sur le diffuseur 800 pour le prendre en sandwiche entre la paroi supérieure 210 du châssis 200(1) et cette paroi d'appui 360 du profilé 300(2).The
Sur la
Le profilé support central 300 est identique aux autres profilés 300 décrits ci-avant. Sur la
Sur la
Des zones de contact 440 sont réalisées, à cet effet, sur les modules d'éclairage 400 au niveau de leurs deux extrémités de sorte que deux modules d'éclairage sont raccordés électriquement par les connecteurs 500(3) et 500(4) lorsqu'ils sont positionnés bout à bout.For this purpose, contact
Le connecteur 500(3) est conçu pour raccorder deux modules d'éclairage 400 centraux tenus dans un profilé en T alors que les connecteurs 500(4) sont conçus pour raccorder les modules d'éclairage 400 disposés sur les parois de chant longitudinales du châssis du luminaire, en étant tenus dans des profilés en L.The
Le connecteur 500(3) est constitué d'une pluralité de contacts électriques en forme de cavalier, présentant en vue d'extrémité une géométrie en en U, comprenant une partie intermédiaire de fixation dans le châssis, prolongée de part en part de deux contacts électriques 504. Chaque contact électrique présente deux ailes délimitées par un pli formant une ligne franche de contact électrique sur une zone de contact 440 correspondante. Trois cavaliers constituent le connecteur 500(3) sur cette
Le connecteur 500(4) est constitué d'une pluralité de contacts électriques en forme de cavalier, présentant en vue d'extrémité une géométrie en en L, comprenant une partie intermédiaire de fixation dans le châssis, prolongée d'un contact électrique 504. Chaque contact électrique présente deux ailes délimitées par un pli formant une ligne franche de contact électrique sur une zone de contact 440 correspondante. Trois cavaliers constituent le connecteur 500(4) sur cette
Sur les
Dans ces versions du luminaire de l'invention, le remplacement des modules d'éclairage est rendu possible. La connexion, la déconnexion électrique est réalisée pendant la pose latérale du profilé qui supporte ledit module d'éclairage, dans le châssis du luminaire. Ces opérations peuvent encore être réalisées en insérant, en retirant les modules d'éclairage de leurs profilés fixés à demeure sur le châssis du luminaire.In these versions of the luminaire of the invention, the replacement of the lighting modules is made possible. The connection, the electrical disconnection is performed during the lateral installation of the profile that supports said lighting module, in the frame of the luminaire. These operations can still be performed by inserting, removing the lighting modules from their profiles permanently attached to the luminaire frame.
Sur la
Sur la
Sur les
Sur la
Sur la
Sur la
Sur la
Le montage d'un luminaire de l'invention peut ainsi être facilement réalisé dans un faux plafond.The mounting of a luminaire of the invention can thus easily be realized in a false ceiling.
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1159318A FR2981434B1 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | LAMP |
Publications (2)
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EP2581658A1 true EP2581658A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
EP2581658B1 EP2581658B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
Family
ID=47002774
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP12188574.3A Active EP2581658B1 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2012-10-15 | Luminaire |
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EP (1) | EP2581658B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2981434B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2711750A1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | Zumtobel Lighting GmbH | LED light with optic panel |
EP3444523A1 (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-20 | Hartmut S. Engel | Luminaire |
CN109915772A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-21 | 嘉兴市品鼎电器有限公司 | A kind of Integral ceiling with illumination functions |
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DE102008004238A1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-16 | Flashaar-Bloedorn, Swen | lighting system |
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US20080278932A1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Tresco International Ltd. Co. | Self-illuminated structural panel units and systems including the same |
DE102008004238A1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-16 | Flashaar-Bloedorn, Swen | lighting system |
US20090237958A1 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-09-24 | Led Folio Corporation | Low-clearance light-emitting diode lighting |
US20100079697A1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Backlight unit and liquid crystal display having the same |
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WO2010149074A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | 中山市华电科技照明有限公司 | Led decorative lamp with dual light emitting plates |
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EP2711750A1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | Zumtobel Lighting GmbH | LED light with optic panel |
EP3444523A1 (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-20 | Hartmut S. Engel | Luminaire |
CN109915772A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-21 | 嘉兴市品鼎电器有限公司 | A kind of Integral ceiling with illumination functions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2581658B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
FR2981434A1 (en) | 2013-04-19 |
FR2981434B1 (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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