EP2581290A1 - Steuervorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen einer Schwenk-Schiebetür oder Ähnlichem. - Google Patents
Steuervorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen einer Schwenk-Schiebetür oder Ähnlichem. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2581290A1 EP2581290A1 EP12187361.6A EP12187361A EP2581290A1 EP 2581290 A1 EP2581290 A1 EP 2581290A1 EP 12187361 A EP12187361 A EP 12187361A EP 2581290 A1 EP2581290 A1 EP 2581290A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stabilizer
- control device
- opening
- axis
- leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/02—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/635—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
- E05F15/638—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements allowing or involving a secondary movement of the wing, e.g. rotational or transversal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/62—Synchronisation of suspension or transmission members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of motorized openings of a vehicle, and in particular that of sliding and sliding doors of railway trains.
- the invention relates more particularly to a motorized control device for opening and closing a door leaf, and a leaf equipped with such a control device.
- control device according to the invention is intended in particular, but not exclusively, for railway train doors.
- the opening commander (and closing) members comprise a vertical rotary shaft called stabilizer carrying two gears each disposed at one end of the stabilizer, each pinion meshing with a horizontal rack arranged on the inner face of the leaf .
- the pinion arranged at the upper end of the stabilizer meshes with a motor pinion carried by the shaft output of an engine.
- the motor stator is pivotally mounted relative to the stabilizer. More particularly, the motor is secured to an arm connecting its stator to the body, each end of the arm being mounted respectively on the motor stator, and on the body around axes parallel to the axis of the stabilizer.
- control device thus configured has the disadvantage of being bulky and limiting the travel of the leaf during the sliding phase. Indeed, to ensure sufficient clearance of the leaf during the swaying phase, the circular movement of the stabilizer therefore uses part of the travel required for sliding. The sliding movement of the leaf that follows to reach a full open position will then be reduced. A greater need for sway will limit the sliding stroke of the leaf, and therefore the free passage thus created. Free passage means an opening width of the leaf allowing access to the train once the leaf in full open position.
- the aim of the invention is to remedy these problems by proposing a device for controlling the opening and closing of a leaf of a sliding and sliding door having an optimized free passage in the fully open position (ie after sliding of the leaf along the body).
- the control device according to the invention also aims to limit the size of the motorized device itself.
- the invention proposes a device for controlling the opening and closing of a leaf of a door swiveling and sliding relative to a body of a vehicle, the device being able to driving the leaf from a closed position in which it closes an opening in the box to an open position in which it releases the opening, and vice versa, the opening defining a door opening plane, the control device comprising a vertical stabilizer axis A bearing sprockets, each pinion being intended to mesh a rack formed on the leaf, and a drive motor, pivotally mounted relative to the stabilizer, comprising a rotor having an axis of rotation parallel to the axis A and a stator able to transmit a rotational force when the rotor is locked in rotation, the rotor carrying a motor pinion meshing with one of the stabilizer gears.
- the stabilizer is connected to the body by a sliding pivot connection along an axis perpendicular to the opening plane of the door and the motor is connected to the body by a reaction rod having a first end to be mounted articulated relative to the body and a second end hinged to the motor stator along an axis parallel to the axis A.
- the sliding pivot connection comprises a shaft integrally connected to the stabilizer, said shaft being slidably mounted in a shaft intended to be fixed to the vehicle body.
- the barrel is mounted articulated relative to the vehicle body.
- the shaft is a ball bearing slide. This makes it possible to improve the translation movement of the shaft and thus reduce the stresses exerted on the shaft during the opening and closing of the leaf.
- the sliding pivot connection is arranged to be pivotally mounted relative to the body around a horizontal axis extending parallel to the door opening plane.
- control device comprises a conjugation bar movable in rotation with respect to the body around an axis parallel to the axis A of the stabilizer, the said conjugation bar being coupled to the stabilizer so as to ensure synchronized movement of the parts. high and low leaf.
- the conjugation bar is coupled to the stabilizer by means of a first driving rod, said connecting rod makes it possible to drive in rotation the conjugation bar when the stabilizer is set in motion by the motor. .
- the conjugation bar is coupled to the stabilizer by means of a second driving rod, said rod makes it possible to drive the stabilizer towards the opening of the leaf in response to a rotation of the bar of conjugation.
- the stabilizer comprises, in the lower part at least one roller located in a guide rail adapted to be fixed on the body.
- the presence of the roller / guide rail arrangement arranged in the lower part of the stabilizer makes it possible to maintain its vertical position by orienting the stabilizer in a plane perpendicular to the plane of opening, as well as that of the leaf.
- Said roller also makes it possible to compensate the reaction of the mass of the leaf, this reaction varying according to whether the leaf is in the closed position or in the open position.
- the lower guide rail has a rolling axis parallel to the axis of the sliding pivot connection.
- the motor is a floating motor.
- the invention also relates to a sliding and sliding door leaf (2) equipped with a closing and opening device according to any one of the preceding claims.
- the control device according to the invention therefore has the advantage of being compact and optimize the width of the opening (free passage) of the door when the leaf is in the fully open position.
- a motorized control device 1 for opening and closing a leaf 2 sliding door and sliding equipping a railway train.
- the control device 1 is arranged to act on the inner face 2b of the leaf 2 and thus move the leaf 2 from a closed position in which it closes the opening 100 formed in the body 10 to an open position in which it releases the opening 100, and vice versa.
- the leaf 2 in the closed position is embedded in the opening 100 so as to have an outer face 2a flush with the outer face 10a of the box 10.
- control device 1 comprises a vertical stabilizer 3 associated with two driving and guiding mechanisms of the leaf 2 intended to be arranged respectively in the upper part and in the lower part of the leaf 2 when the latter is equipped with the control device 1.
- a vertical stabilizer 3 associated with two driving and guiding mechanisms of the leaf 2 intended to be arranged respectively in the upper part and in the lower part of the leaf 2 when the latter is equipped with the control device 1.
- the control device 1 is fixed to the body by means of two fixing plates, one in the upper part 12a, the other in the lower part 12b.
- the upper interface plate 12a is provided with a fixing bracket 13a comprising a first interface 130a fixed on the upper interface plate 12a and an interface 131a extending parallel to the plane of the opening 100 once the control device 1 mounted on the body.
- the lower interface plate 12b is provided a fixing bracket 13b comprising a first interface 130b fixed on the lower interface plate 12b and a second interface 131b extending perpendicularly to the plane of the opening 100 once the control device 1 mounted on the body.
- the second upper and lower interfaces 131a and 131b include means for hooking up the conjugation bar 4.
- the stabilizer 3 is traversed by a shaft provided, at each of its ends, with a pinion 5a, 5b involved in the drive mechanisms respectively upper and lower leaf 2. More particularly, and as will be described later , one of the pinions 5a is involved in the closing or opening movement, in the upper part of the leaf 2, the other pinion 5b intervening in the lower part. Subsequently, the upper stabilizing sprocket 5a and the lower stabilizing sprocket 5b will be referred to respectively.
- the upper and lower stabilization gears 5a, 5b are intended to mesh with racks provided for this purpose on the leaf 2, one being formed in the upper part of the leaf 2 so as to cooperate with the upper drive pinion 5a, 1 the other being formed in the lower part of the leaf 2 so as to cooperate with the lower drive pinion 5b.
- the shaft of the stabilizer 3 also carries at each of its ends, guiding rollers and load taking up 18a, 19a, 18b, 19b freely mounted in rotation along axes parallel to the axis A of the stabilizer 3 and arranged to move in upper and lower guide rails formed on the inner face of the leaf, respectively upper and lower part (not shown).
- the guide rollers and load recovery 18a, 19a, 18b, 19b are carried by two connecting pieces, one upper 17a, the other lower 17b, mounted idle on the shaft of the stabilizer 3.
- the stabilizer 3 is furthermore fixed to the body 10 by means of a pivot connection 14.
- the pivot connection is formed of a shaft 15 fixed to the fixing plate 12a.
- the shaft 15 is traversed by a shaft 16 connected to the stabilizer 3.
- the shaft 16 is mounted freely in rotation and in translation in the shaft 15 along an axis perpendicular to the plane of the opening 100.
- the shaft 15 is pivotally mounted on the body 10 about an axis 30 extending horizontally and parallel to the plane of the opening 100. This rocking movement of the shaft makes it possible to adjust the parallelism of the leaf 2 with respect to the box 10.
- the shaft 15 is a ball bearing slide. This thus makes it possible to reduce the stresses exerted on the shaft 16 by the shaft 15 during the sliding of the shaft in the shaft and thus to facilitate the opening and closing movement of the leaf 2.
- the stabilizer 3 further has in the lower part an arm 25 extending in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the conjugation bar 4.
- the arm is provided with a roller 26 housed in a guide rail 27 formed on the face lower of the second interface 131b of the fixing bracket 13b, said rail extending along an axis parallel to the axis of the shaft 16 passing through the shaft 15.
- the control device 1 further comprises a driving motor 6 pivotally mounted relative to the stabilizer 3 by means of fixing plates 6a, 6b.
- the motor 6 comprises a rotor mounted in the stator 8 of the engine capable of pivoting in response to the locking of the rotor, as will be seen below.
- the engine 6 is arranged on the stabilizer 3 so as to have an output shaft having an axis of rotation parallel to the axis A.
- the output shaft carries a drive pinion 7, hereinafter referred to as a motor pinion, s meshing with the stabilizing gear 5a.
- the motor stator 8 is connected to the body 10 by a reaction rod 9. More particularly, the reaction rod 9 has an end 9a articulated on a fixing finger carried by the motor stator 8 and extending along an axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the motor, the other end being hingedly mounted on the second interface 131a of the fastening bracket 13a.
- the motor 6 is a floating motor.
- control device 1 comprises a conjugation bar 4.
- conjugation bar 4 Associated with the vertical stabilizer 3, the conjugation bar 4 makes it possible to synchronize the closing or opening movement of the leaf 2 exerted by the locking mechanism. upper drive on the upper part of the leaf with the closing or opening movement exerted by the lower drive mechanism on the lower part of the leaf. This synchronization of the movement will be detailed later.
- the conjugation bar 4 is rotatably mounted between the second interfaces 131a, 131b of the fixing brackets 13a, 13b respectively fixed to the upper and lower interface plates.
- the conjugation bar is coupled to the stabilizer 3 by means of two connecting rods, one of the connecting rods acting at the upper drive mechanism (connecting rod 21), the other intervening in the lower drive mechanism (connecting rod 23) ( Figures 2, 3 , 8 to 9 ). It will be discussed later upper drive rod 21 and lower drive rod 23.
- the drive rod 21 has an end 21a hinged to the stabilizer 3, the other end 21b being hingedly mounted on an attachment arm 22 secured to the conjugation bar 4 along an axis parallel to the axis of conjugation bar (and therefore parallel to the axis A of the stabilizer).
- the rod 23 it is intended to drive the stabilizer 3 in response to the rotational movement of the conjugation bar 4.
- the lower link 23 has an articulated end mounted on an arm 24 secured to the conjugation bar 4, the other end being articulated on a fastening finger 28 carried by the stabilizer 3 ( figure 8 and 9 ).
- the joints have axes parallel to the axis A.
- the opening of the leaf 2 is actuated by the rotation in the direction along the arrow F1 (anticlockwise) of the stator 8 of the motor 6.
- the reaction rod 9 being mounted articulated to the 10 at one of its ends, a thrust force is applied by the other end 9a of the reaction rod 9, at the fixing pin 11 carried by the stator 8 of the motor, driving the motor 6 according to the arrow F2.
- the motor drives in its combined movement of rotation and translation the stabilizer 3 which then drives in its run the shaft 16, the latter sliding in the shaft 15 along the arrow F3.
- This connection is coupled to the guide at the bottom, where the roller 26 is guided in the rail 27.
- the stabilizer 3 moves in a single plane, perpendicular to the opening plane P and thus limits the field of dead race.
- the stabilizer 3 In conjunction with the drive of the shaft 16 in the shaft 15, the stabilizer 3 imparts a rotational movement to the conjugation bar 4 along the arrow F4 due to the presence of the upper drive rod 21.
- the conjugation bar 4 drives the lower part of the stabilizer 3 in a rectilinear translational movement towards the opening 100 of the door via the lower drive rod 23 (according to the arrow F5).
- This phase is initiated by rotating the rotor clockwise, the latter causing in its movement the driving pinion 7.
- the driving pinion 7 meshes by driving the pinion of the stabilizer in a counterclockwise direction which causes the sliding of the leaf by meshing of the stabilizing gears 18a, 19a, 18b, 19b in the racks of the leaf 2.
- the closing of the leaf will be carried out in the same way according to movements in the opposite direction to those used for opening.
- the engagement of the leaf in the opening 100 will be obtained by rotating the motor stator 8 clockwise.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1159295A FR2981323B1 (fr) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Dispositif de commande d'ouverture et de fermeture d'une porte louvoyante et coulissante ou analogue |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2581290A1 true EP2581290A1 (de) | 2013-04-17 |
EP2581290B1 EP2581290B1 (de) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=46939659
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12187361.6A Active EP2581290B1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2012-10-05 | Steuervorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen einer Schwenk-Schiebetür oder Ähnlichem |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2581290B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2541053T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2981323B1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104499866A (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | 一种列车门系统承载驱动机构 |
CN105537940A (zh) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-04 | 合肥秦益机电科技有限公司 | 电动撑杆生产线 |
EP3517719A1 (de) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-07-31 | Nabtesco Corporation | Drehschwenktür |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH603376A5 (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1978-08-15 | Socimi | Sliding vehicle door with telescopic guides |
FR2795446A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-25 | 2000-12-29 | Fersystem Sa | Dispositif d'ouverture de porte louvoyante et coulissante |
EP1767389A2 (de) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-03-28 | Gebr. Bode GmbH & Co. KG | Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere Fahrgasttür für Fahrzeuge des öffentlichen Personnenverkehrs |
-
2011
- 2011-10-14 FR FR1159295A patent/FR2981323B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-10-05 ES ES12187361.6T patent/ES2541053T3/es active Active
- 2012-10-05 EP EP12187361.6A patent/EP2581290B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH603376A5 (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1978-08-15 | Socimi | Sliding vehicle door with telescopic guides |
FR2795446A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-25 | 2000-12-29 | Fersystem Sa | Dispositif d'ouverture de porte louvoyante et coulissante |
EP1767389A2 (de) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-03-28 | Gebr. Bode GmbH & Co. KG | Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere Fahrgasttür für Fahrzeuge des öffentlichen Personnenverkehrs |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104499866A (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | 一种列车门系统承载驱动机构 |
CN105537940A (zh) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-04 | 合肥秦益机电科技有限公司 | 电动撑杆生产线 |
EP3517719A1 (de) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-07-31 | Nabtesco Corporation | Drehschwenktür |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2581290B1 (de) | 2015-04-08 |
FR2981323A1 (fr) | 2013-04-19 |
ES2541053T3 (es) | 2015-07-15 |
FR2981323B1 (fr) | 2013-11-22 |
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