EP2580973B1 - Reflex strips - Google Patents
Reflex strips Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2580973B1 EP2580973B1 EP12188074.4A EP12188074A EP2580973B1 EP 2580973 B1 EP2580973 B1 EP 2580973B1 EP 12188074 A EP12188074 A EP 12188074A EP 2580973 B1 EP2580973 B1 EP 2580973B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- base
- reflex
- protective clothing
- base strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/01—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with reflective or luminous safety means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/08—Trimmings; Ornaments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a reflective strip for attachment to a base material, in particular to a protective clothing for emergency services, wherein the reflective strip has a base strip, and a protective clothing made of breathable base material with a tightly attached reflective tape.
- markers are usually made of two different materials, namely on the one hand of retroreflective materials, which are usually carried out in silver or yellow, and on the other hand of fluorescent background materials, which are usually carried out yellow. But there are also red and orange materials in use.
- retroreflective materials which are usually carried out in silver or yellow
- fluorescent background materials which are usually carried out yellow.
- Such reflective strips can, for example, the AT 504,357 B1 taken from the applicant.
- materials having combined properties in particular material structures which are retroreflective and fluorescent in themselves, or with a fluorescent background and retroreflective materials applied thereto.
- the reflective strips on protective clothing are usually sewn or glued on. However, they can also be used as part of the outer fabric in the form of an insert. In particular, the seams that serve to fasten the reflective strips are most frequently affected by wear, since they are usually exposed unprotected on the surface of the protective clothing.
- EP 1 396 198 discloses a reflective strip with deeper lie the seams. However, this depression only occur when sewing the reflective strip.
- a facing away from the base material surface of the base strip has a recess for receiving the at least one fastening seam.
- This depression in particular in the form of a depression and / or material dilution, has the task of receiving at least one attachment seam for fastening the reflective strip to, for example, the outer fabric of a protective clothing in such a way that the surface of the basic strip projects beyond the fastening seam. This ensures that the environmental influences acting on the protective clothing, in particular mechanical forces, are kept away from the fastening seam.
- reflective strips are to be understood as meaning not only strip-shaped markings but also markings having curved edges, for example circular or elliptical badges.
- the at least one depression in the base strip is formed as a material dilution by using special weaving techniques, in particular by the jacquard weaving technique.
- special weaving techniques in particular by the jacquard weaving technique.
- the upper of a protective clothing is particularly preferably provided that the base strip is formed double-layered at least in the region of the depression.
- the base strip is folded over at its edges such that the folded-over part of the base strip is arranged below the depression, so that when attaching the at least one fastening seam in the region of the recess of the base strip increased stability is given, the damage to the base strip in the recess prevented under mechanical stress.
- the base strip is double-layered over its entire cross-section, and in this case, for example, is formed as a hose material.
- the base strip is preferably made of a material meeting the EN 471 standard and may have different colors and (reflex) properties for contrasting purposes. In particular, however, the flame and heat resistance according to EN 469 are fulfilled.
- a retroreflective strip by means of seam and / or gluing or incorporated at least in a portion of the ground strip, in particular woven or embroidered. By using a retroreflective yarn, this portion becomes part of the fluorescent of the base stripe.
- the reflective strip according to the invention has been found to be suitable in particular in the use of protective clothing for emergency forces, consisting of a garment made of a preferably breathable, tear-resistant and flame-resistant base material, wherein the reflective strip is preferably attached to it difficultly detachable.
- the base strip is preferably fastened with at least one fastening seam in the region of the depression on the base material of the protective clothing.
- the reflective strip 10 according to the invention is shown, wherein the reflective strip 10 is usually made as a continuous strip.
- the reflective strip 10 has a base strip 1, which preferably consists of a flame-retardant, high-breathability fluorescent fabric. In this case, the material ideally exhibits the prescribed fluorescent and / or retroreflective properties according to the standard.
- the base strip 1 may be made of a non-breathable material which may be perforated or perforated to enhance breathability.
- a retroreflective strip 2 is attached on this base strip 1.
- This retroreflective strip 2 may for example be attached by gluing or sewn onto the base strip. It can also be provided that the retroreflective strip 2 is sewn or woven into the base strip.
- a groove-like material dilution 4 is arranged, which in this embodiment of the invention has a substantially rectangular cross-section. This thinning of the material is obtained by using special weaving techniques, in particular the jacquard weaving technique in the production of the base strip 1.
- the material dilution 4 runs substantially parallel to the longitudinal edges 3 of the base strip 1, in order to achieve a sufficient attachment of the base strip 1 on the upper of a protective clothing (not shown).
- the material dilution 4 is also arranged in the region of the longitudinal edges 3 of the base strip 1, said edges 3 are turned over, and the envelope 3a extends below the material dilution 4.
- the base strip 1 is additionally reinforced by the envelope 3a when attaching a fastening seam in the region of the material dilution 4.
- the fixation of the reflective strip 10 of the invention is better protected against mechanical stress on a protective clothing.
- the envelope 3a is fixed in position by the fastening seam.
- the material of the base strip 1 in the region of the longitudinal edges 3 has a recess 4 at its upper side, while at the bottom of the base strip 1, the material is reinforced in this area. This can also be achieved by special weaving techniques.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Reflexstreifen zum Anbringen an einem Grundmaterial, insbesondere an einer Schutzbekleidung für Einsatzkräfte, wobei der Reflexstreifen einen Grundstreifen aufweist, sowie eine Schutzbekleidung aus atmungsaktivem Grundmaterial mit einem fest darauf angebrachten Reflexstreifen.The invention relates to a reflective strip for attachment to a base material, in particular to a protective clothing for emergency services, wherein the reflective strip has a base strip, and a protective clothing made of breathable base material with a tightly attached reflective tape.
Einsatzkräfte, wie Feuerwehren und dergleichen, tragen eine Schutzkleidung, die primär die Aufgabe hat, den Körper vor der Einwirkung von Hitze oder gefährlichen Medien zu schützen. Eine weitere Aufgabe der Schutzkleidung ist es, eine gute Sichtbarkeit der betreffenden Person zu gewährleisten, um auch unter schwierigsten Bedingungen den optischen Kontakt zur betreffenden Person aufrechterhalten zu können. Es gibt daher gesetzliche Vorschriften über die Anbringung und die Mindestmenge und Mindestanforderungen von speziellen Markierungen auf der Schutzkleidung, um dies zu gewährleisten.Forces such as fire brigades and the like wear protective clothing whose primary function is to protect the body from exposure to heat or hazardous media. Another object of the protective clothing is to ensure good visibility of the person concerned in order to maintain the visual contact with the person concerned even under the most difficult conditions. Therefore, there are legal requirements for the installation and the minimum quantity and minimum requirements of special markings on the protective clothing to ensure this.
Diese Anforderungen werden beispielsweise in der europäischen Norm EN 471 in der geltenden Fassung geregelt. Diese Markierungen bestehen in der Regel aus zwei unterschiedlichen Materialien, nämlich einerseits aus retroreflektierenden Materialien, die in der Regel in silberfarben oder gelb ausgeführt sind, und andererseits aus fluoreszierende Hintergrundmaterialien, die üblicherweise gelb ausgeführt sind. Es sind aber auch rote und orange Materialien in Verwendung. Derartige Reflexstreifen können beispielsweise der
Die Reflexstreifen an Schutzbekleidung sind üblicherweise aufgenäht oder aufgeklebt. Sie können jedoch auch als Teil des Oberstoffes in Form eines Einsatzes eingesetzt sein. Insbesondere die der Befestigung der Reflexstreifen dienenden Nähte sind hierbei am häufigsten von Verschleiß betroffen, da sie üblicherweise ungeschützt an der Oberfläche der Schutzbekleidung freiliegen.The reflective strips on protective clothing are usually sewn or glued on. However, they can also be used as part of the outer fabric in the form of an insert. In particular, the seams that serve to fasten the reflective strips are most frequently affected by wear, since they are usually exposed unprotected on the surface of the protective clothing.
In der
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, Reflexstreifen bereitzustellen, die weniger verschleißanfällig und einfach an der Oberbekleidung anzubringen sind. Des weiteren müssen diese Reflexstreifen die gesetzlichen Vorgaben erfüllen.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide reflective strips that are less susceptible to wear and easy to attach to the outerwear. Furthermore, these reflective strips must meet the legal requirements.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass eine auf dem Grundmaterial abgewandt anordenbare Oberfläche des Grundstreifens eine Vertiefung zur Aufnahme der zumindest einen Befestigungsnaht aufweist. Diese Vertiefung, insbesondere in Form einer Senke und/oder Materialverdünnung hat die Aufgabe, zumindest eine Befestigungsnaht zur Befestigung des Reflexstreifens auf beispielsweise dem Oberstoff einer Schutzbekleidung derart aufzunehmen, dass die Oberfläche des Grundstreifens die Befestigungsnaht überragt. Dadurch wird erzielt, dass die auf die Schutzkleidung einwirkenden Umwelteinflüsse, insbesondere mechanische Kräfte, von der Befestigungsnaht ferngehalten werden.This object is achieved in that a facing away from the base material surface of the base strip has a recess for receiving the at least one fastening seam. This depression, in particular in the form of a depression and / or material dilution, has the task of receiving at least one attachment seam for fastening the reflective strip to, for example, the outer fabric of a protective clothing in such a way that the surface of the basic strip projects beyond the fastening seam. This ensures that the environmental influences acting on the protective clothing, in particular mechanical forces, are kept away from the fastening seam.
In diesem Zusammenhang wird darauf hingewiesen, dass unter "Reflexstreifen" nicht nur streifenförmige Markierungen, sondern auch Markierungen mit gekrümmten Kanten, beispielsweise kreis- oder ellipsenförmige Abzeichen zu verstehen sind.In this context, it is pointed out that "reflective strips" are to be understood as meaning not only strip-shaped markings but also markings having curved edges, for example circular or elliptical badges.
Bevorzugterweise ist vorgesehen, dass die zumindest eine Vertiefung im Grundstreifen als Materialverdünnung durch Verwendung von speziellen Webtechniken, insbesondere durch die Jacquard-Webtechnik ausgebildet ist. Auf diese Weise wird ein einfach herzustellender Grundstreifen mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vertiefung in Form einer stabilen Materialverdünnung erhalten.Preferably, it is provided that the at least one depression in the base strip is formed as a material dilution by using special weaving techniques, in particular by the jacquard weaving technique. In this way, an easy to produce base strip is obtained with the recess according to the invention in the form of a stable material dilution.
Zur Befestigung des Grundstreifens auf einem Grundmaterial, beispielsweise dem Obermaterial einer Schutzbekleidung ist besonders bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass der Grundstreifen zumindest im Bereich der Vertiefung doppellagig ausgebildet ist. Hierbei wird der Grundstreifen an seinen Kanten derart umgeklappt, dass der umgeklappte Teil des Grundstreifens unterhalb der Vertiefung angeordnet ist, sodass beim Anbringen der zumindest einen Befestigungsnaht im Bereich der Vertiefung des Grundstreifens eine erhöhte Stabilität gegeben ist, die eine Beschädigung des Grundstreifen im Bereich der Vertiefung bei mechanischer Beanspruchung verhindert. Alternativ hierzu kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Grundstreifen über seinen gesamten Querschnitt doppellagig ausgebildet ist, und hierbei beispielsweise als Schlauchmaterial ausgebildet ist.For fastening the base strip on a base material, for example, the upper of a protective clothing is particularly preferably provided that the base strip is formed double-layered at least in the region of the depression. In this case, the base strip is folded over at its edges such that the folded-over part of the base strip is arranged below the depression, so that when attaching the at least one fastening seam in the region of the recess of the base strip increased stability is given, the damage to the base strip in the recess prevented under mechanical stress. Alternatively, it can be provided that the base strip is double-layered over its entire cross-section, and in this case, for example, is formed as a hose material.
Der Grundstreifen ist vorzugsweise aus einem die Norm EN 471 erfüllenden Material hergestellt und kann zu Kontrastzwecken unterschiedliche Farben und (Reflex)Eigenschaften aufweisen. Insbesondere sind jedoch die Flamm- und Hitzebeständigkeit gemäß der EN 469 erfüllt. Um gegebenenfalls die erforderlichen gesetzlichen Ansprüche zu gewährleisten und eine besonders gute Sichtbarkeit des Reflexstreifens zu erhalten, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass auf dem Grundstreifen zumindest in einem Teilbereich der Fläche ein retroreflektierender Streifen mittels Naht und/oder Klebung aufgebracht oder zumindest in einem Teilbereich des Grundstreifens eingearbeitet, insbesondere eingewebt oder eingestickt ist. Durch Verwendung eines retroreflektierendes Garnes wird dieser Teilbereich Teil des fluoreszierenden des Grundstreifens.The base strip is preferably made of a material meeting the EN 471 standard and may have different colors and (reflex) properties for contrasting purposes. In particular, however, the flame and heat resistance according to EN 469 are fulfilled. In order to ensure the necessary legal requirements if necessary and a particularly good visibility of the Reflective strip is provided according to the invention that applied to the base strip at least in a portion of the surface a retroreflective strip by means of seam and / or gluing or incorporated at least in a portion of the ground strip, in particular woven or embroidered. By using a retroreflective yarn, this portion becomes part of the fluorescent of the base stripe.
Der erfindungsgemäße Reflexstreifen hat sich insbesondere in der Verwendung von Schutzbekleidung für Einsatzkräfte, bestehend aus einem Kleidungsstück aus einem vorzugsweise atmungsaktiven, reißfesten und schwer brennbaren Grundmaterial als geeignet erwiesen, wobei der Reflexstreifen vorzugsweise schwerlösbar darauf angebracht ist. Hierbei wird bevorzugterweise der Grundstreifen mit zumindest einer Befestigungsnaht im Bereich der Vertiefung auf dem Grundmaterial der Schutzkleidung befestigt.The reflective strip according to the invention has been found to be suitable in particular in the use of protective clothing for emergency forces, consisting of a garment made of a preferably breathable, tear-resistant and flame-resistant base material, wherein the reflective strip is preferably attached to it difficultly detachable. In this case, the base strip is preferably fastened with at least one fastening seam in the region of the depression on the base material of the protective clothing.
Im Folgenden wird anhand von nicht einschränkenden Ausführungsbeispielen mit zugehörigen Figuren die Erfindung näher erläutert. Darin zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine erste Ausführung des Reflexstreifens in einer perspektivischen Teilansicht; und
- Fig. 2
- eine zweite Ausführung in einer perspektivischen Teilansicht.
- Fig. 1
- a first embodiment of the reflective strip in a perspective partial view; and
- Fig. 2
- a second embodiment in a perspective partial view.
In der
Auf diesem Grundstreifen 1 ist ein retroreflektierender Streifen 2 angebracht. Dieser retroreflektierende Streifen 2 kann beispielsweise mittels Klebung angebracht oder aber auf den Grundstreifen angenäht sein. Ebenso kann vorgesehen sein, das der retroreflektierende Streifen 2 in den Grundstreifen eingenäht oder eingewebt ist.On this
Im Bereich der Längskanten 3 des Grundstreifens 1 ist eine nutartige Materialverdünnung 4 angeordnet, die bei dieser Ausführungsform der Erfindung einen im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweist. Diese Materialverdünnung wird durch Verwendung von speziellen Webtechniken, insbesondere der Jacquard-Webtechnik bei Herstellung des Grundstreifens 1 erhalten. Die Materialverdünnung 4 verläuft hier im Wesentlichen parallel zu den Längskanten 3 des Grundstreifens 1, um eine ausreichende Befestigung des Grundstreifens 1 auf dem Obermaterial einer Schutzbekleidung zu erzielen (nicht dargestellt).In the region of the
Bei der in
Selbstverständlich sind die oben beschriebenen Ausführungsformen nicht einschränkend zu betrachten. So ist nicht zwingend ein auf dem Grundstreifen angeordneter retroreflektierender Streifen vorgesehen, es können auch einfärbige und/oder einfach reflektierende und/oder retroreflektierenden Markierungen unterschiedlichster Form zum Einsatz kommen.Of course, the embodiments described above are not intended to be limiting. Thus, it is not absolutely necessary to provide a retroreflective strip arranged on the base strip, it is also possible to use monochrome and / or simply reflective and / or retroreflective markings of very different shapes.
Claims (6)
- A reflex strip (10) for the attachment by means of at least one fastening seam to a base material, especially to protective clothing for emergency personnel, wherein the reflex strip (10) comprises a base strip (1), characterised in that the surface of the base strip (1), which can be arranged on the base material facing away therefrom, comprises at least one recess (4) for accommodating at least one fastening seam.
- A reflex strip (10) according to claim 1, characterised in that the at least one recess (4) in the base strip (1) is formed as a thinning in the material by using special weaving techniques, especially the Jacquard weaving technique.
- A reflex strip (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the base strip (1) is arranged in double layer at least in the region of the recess (4).
- A reflex strip (10) according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that a retro-reflective strip (2) is applied by means of a seam and/or gluing onto the base strip (1) at least in a section of the area, or is incorporated at least in a section of the base strip, especially weaved or embroidered therein.
- Protective clothing for emergency personnel, consisting of a garment made of a preferably breathable, tear-proof and fire-resistant base material having a reflex strip (10) according to one of the claims 1 to 4 that is attached thereto.
- Protective clothing for emergency personnel according to claim 5, characterised in that the base strip (1) is fixed to the base material of the protective clothing with at least one fastening seam in the region of the recess (4) of the base strip (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT14842011A AT511588B1 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2011-10-13 | REFLEX STRIP |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2580973A1 EP2580973A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
EP2580973B1 true EP2580973B1 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=47010387
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12188074.4A Not-in-force EP2580973B1 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2012-10-11 | Reflex strips |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2580973B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT511588B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10820642B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2020-11-03 | Wolfie Furs Inc. | Garment accessory attachment mechanism |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2462361A (en) * | 1946-12-20 | 1949-02-22 | Butwin Sportswear Co | Jacket construction |
DE9115289U1 (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1992-02-13 | Lieske, Horst-Joachim, 3394 Langelsheim, De | |
DE9401816U1 (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1994-04-14 | Erdmann Hanns Bernd | Cloth-like garment |
WO2000078399A1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2000-12-28 | Lion Apparel, Inc. | Reflective trim protection for a firefighting garment |
US6820280B1 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-11-23 | Blaver Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Rip-off, high-visibility, safety vest |
US6807684B2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-10-26 | Morning Pride Manufacturing, L.L.C. | Protective garment having reflective strip spaced from outer shell except where sewn to outer shell |
AT504357B8 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-09-15 | Otmar Schneider | PROTECTIVE CLOTHING FOR EMPLOYEES |
-
2011
- 2011-10-13 AT AT14842011A patent/AT511588B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-10-11 EP EP12188074.4A patent/EP2580973B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10820642B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2020-11-03 | Wolfie Furs Inc. | Garment accessory attachment mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT511588A4 (en) | 2013-01-15 |
EP2580973A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
AT511588B1 (en) | 2013-01-15 |
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