EP1974621B2 - Protective clothing for firefighters - Google Patents
Protective clothing for firefighters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1974621B2 EP1974621B2 EP08102991.0A EP08102991A EP1974621B2 EP 1974621 B2 EP1974621 B2 EP 1974621B2 EP 08102991 A EP08102991 A EP 08102991A EP 1974621 B2 EP1974621 B2 EP 1974621B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stripe
- protective clothing
- reflective
- base
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/01—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with reflective or luminous safety means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/32—Retroreflective
- A41D31/325—Retroreflective using layered materials
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schutzbekleidung für Feuerwehren gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 1.The invention relates to a protective clothing for fire departments according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Einsatzkräfte, wie Feuerwehren oder dergleichen, tragen eine Schutzkleidung, die primär die Aufgabe hat, den Körper vor der Einwirkung von Hitze oder gefährlichen Medien zu schützen. Eine weitere Aufgabe der Schutzkleidung ist es, eine gute Sichtbarkeit der betreffenden Person zu gewährleisten, um auch unter schwierigsten Bedingungen den optischen Kontakt zur betreffenden Person aufrechterhalten zu können. Es gibt daher gesetzliche Vorschriften, über die Anbringung von speziellen Markierungen auf der Schutzkleidung, um dies zu gewährleisten. Diese Markierungen bestehen in der Regel aus zwei unterschiedlichen Materialien, nämlich einerseits retroreflektierenden Materialien, die in der Regel in Silber ausgeführt sind, und fluoreszierende Applikationen, die in der Regel gelb ausgeführt sind. Es sind aber auch rote und orange Materialien in Verwendung.Emergency personnel, such as fire brigades or the like, wear protective clothing whose primary function is to protect the body from the effects of heat or dangerous media. Another object of the protective clothing is to ensure good visibility of the person concerned in order to maintain the visual contact with the person concerned even under the most difficult conditions. Therefore, there are legal regulations on the application of special markings on the protective clothing to ensure this. These markers are usually made of two different materials, on the one hand retroreflective materials, which are usually made in silver, and fluorescent applications, which are usually carried out yellow. But there are also red and orange materials in use.
Die gebräuchlichste Form der Anordnung der beiden Materialien ist die eines sogenannten Kombinationsstreifens, das ist ein Streifen, aus einem fluoreszierendem Material mit darauf aufgebrachten retroreflektierendem silbernen Streifen.The most common form of arrangement of the two materials is that of a so-called combination strip, which is a strip of fluorescent material with a retroreflective silver strip applied thereto.
Es sind sogenannte Transferreflexstreifen bekannt, bei denen Glasperlen auf einer silbernen Grundfläche angebracht sind. In ähnlicher Weise können Streifen aus einem fluoreszierendem Grundmaterial hergestellt werden. Gemeinsam ist diesen Streifen, dass ein durch Hitze und Druck aktivierbarer Klebefilm vorgesehen ist, um diese Streifen mit dem Kleidungsstück selbst zu verbinden. Solche Streifen sind ungünstig in der Instandhaltung, da die Reinigungseigenschaften und Reparaturmöglichkeiten beschränkt sind und nach dem Aufkleben keine Veränderung mehr zulässig ist. Ein wesentlicher Nachteil dieser Streifen ist allerdings, die geringe oder nicht vorhandene Atmungsaktivität im Bereich der aufgeklebten Streifen. Gerade für Einsatzbekleidung ist es jedoch wesentlich, dass eine möglichst große Atmungsaktivität gegeben ist, da die Einsatzkräfte körperliche Schwerarbeit unter ungünstigsten Bedingungen leisten müssen. Wenn nun aufgrund gesetzlicher Vorschriften ein wesentlicher Teil der Oberfläche des Bekleidungsstücks mit solchen Signalstreifen versehen ist, dann wird die Atmungsaktivität des gesamten Kleidungsstücks so eingeschränkt, dass die Funktionalität wesentlich beeinträchtigt ist.There are so-called transfer reflective strips are known in which glass beads are mounted on a silver base. Similarly, stripes may be made from a fluorescent base material. Common to this strip is that a heat and pressure activatable adhesive film is provided to join these strips to the garment itself. Such strips are unfavorable in maintenance, since the cleaning properties and repair options are limited and after pasting no change is allowed. However, a significant disadvantage of these strips is the low or nonexistent breathability in the area of the glued strips. However, especially for work wear, it is essential that the greatest possible breathability is given, since the task forces must perform physical heavy work under the most unfavorable conditions. If, due to legal regulations, a substantial part of the surface of the garment is provided with such signal strips, then the breathability of the entire garment is limited so that the functionality is significantly impaired.
Alternativ ist aufnähbares Reflexmaterial bekannt, das sowohl retroreflektierend als auch fluoreszierend oder kombiniert ausgebildet sein kann. Auch für dieses Material besteht die Problematik, dass die Atmungsaktivität beeinträchtigt ist. Weitere Nachteile dieses Streifens sind mangelnde Reinigungseigenschaften und die Tatsache, dass kein textiler Griff gegeben ist.Alternatively, there is known an absorbable reflective material which can be formed both retroreflective and fluorescent or combined. Also for this material, the problem is that the breathability is impaired. Other disadvantages of this strip are lack of cleaning properties and the fact that no textile handle is given.
Aus der
Die
Weitere bekannte Lösungen sind in der
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden und eine Lösung anzugeben, die nicht nur die gesetzlichen Anforderungen hinsichtlich Sichtbarkeit und Reflexionsverhalten erfüllt, sondern auch eine maximal mögliche Atmungsaktivität und damit einen optimalen Tragekomfort bietet.Object of the present invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to provide a solution that not only meets the legal requirements in terms of visibility and reflection behavior, but also provides maximum breathability and thus optimal comfort.
Erfindungsgemäß werden diese Aufgaben durch die Ausbildung gemäß Patentanspruch 1 gelöst.These objects are achieved by the embodiment according to claim 1.
Der Grundstreifen ist im Allgemeinen aus einem gelben, schwer entflammbaren, fluoreszierenden Gewebe hergestellt, das eine hohe Atmungsaktivität besitzt und eine sehr gute Reinigungsfähigkeit aufweist. Das Gewebe ist in der Regel auf der Basis von Baumwolle/Metacryl oder aus Mischungen mit Aramidfasern hergestellt, um die für den Feuerwehreinsatz erforderlichen mechanischen und thermischen Eigenschaften zu gewährleisten. Durch nanotechnologische Ausrüstung ist es möglich, dieses Gewebe mit schmutzabweisenden Eigenschaften, die auch nach vielen Waschvorgängen gegeben sind, auszurüsten. Der textile Charakter wird dadurch noch wesentlich verbessert. Knick- und Biegeverhalten verbessern sich besonders gut.The base strip is generally made of a yellow, flame retardant, fluorescent fabric which has high breathability and very good cleanability. The fabric is typically made of cotton / methacrylic or blended with aramid fibers to provide the mechanical and thermal properties required for firefighting operations. Nanotechnological equipment makes it possible to equip this fabric with dirt-repellent properties, which are also present after many washings. The textile character is thereby significantly improved. Bending and bending behavior improve particularly well.
Der retroreflektierende Streifen, der im Allgemeinen silberfarbig ist, kann auf dem Grundstreifen aufgenäht oder aufgeklebt werden. Beim Aufkleben wird der Grundstreifen samt den retroreflektierenden Streifen in eine Durchlaufpresse eingeschoben, in der die Streifen durch Anwendung von Hitze und Druck miteinander verklebt werden.The retroreflective strip, which is generally silver colored, can be sewn or glued to the base strip. When gluing the base strip together with the retroreflective strips is inserted into a continuous press in which the strips are glued together by applying heat and pressure.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung wird die Atmungsaktivität wesentlich verbessert, da der gesamte Bereich des sichtbaren Grundstreifens atmungsaktiv ist. Reparaturen können ohne größeren Aufwand durchgeführt werden. Auch das Trageverhalten wird wesentlich verbessert, da die so aufgenähten Reflexstreifen bei der Bewegung problemlos falten bilden können.In the solution according to the invention, the breathability is substantially improved, since the entire area of the visible ground strip is breathable. Repairs can be carried out without much effort. The wearing behavior is significantly improved, since the so-sewn reflective tape in the Movement can easily fold.
Von besonderem Vorteil ist es, wenn der Reflexstreifen, bestehend aus Grundstreifen und retroreflektierendem Streifen, auf das Grundmaterial aufgenäht ist. Auf diese Weise kann jegliche Beeinträchtigung der Atmungsaktivität vermieden werden.It is particularly advantageous if the reflective strip, consisting of base strip and retroreflective strip, is sewn onto the base material. In this way, any impairment of breathability can be avoided.
Eine besonders begünstigte Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Ränder des Grundstreifens eingeschlagen sind. Auf diese Weise wird einerseits ein Ausfransen der Ränder vermieden und es wird die Möglichkeit geschaffen, die Naht, mit der der Reflexstreifen auf dem Grundmaterial aufgenäht ist, im Bereich des eingeschlagenen Randes anzubringen. Dadurch kann eine besonders gute Befestigung erreicht werden und es kann die Gefahr des Durchscheuerns der Naht weitgehend vermieden werden.A particularly favorable embodiment variant of the invention provides that the edges of the base strip are hammered. In this way, on the one hand fraying of the edges is avoided and it is possible to attach the seam with which the reflective strip is sewn onto the base material in the region of the embossed edge. As a result, a particularly good fastening can be achieved and the risk of chafing through the seam can be largely avoided.
In der Folge wird die vorliegende Erfindung anhand der in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Es zeigen schematisch:
- Fig. 1
- einen Abschnitt einer erfindungsgemäßen Schutzbekleidung im Schnitt; und
- Fig. 2
- eine Darstellung einer alternativen Ausführungsvariante in einem Schnitt entsprechend
Fig. 1 .
- Fig. 1
- a section of a protective clothing according to the invention in section; and
- Fig. 2
- a representation of an alternative embodiment in a section accordingly
Fig. 1 ,
Die Schutzbekleidung von
Die Ausführungsvariante von
Die vorliegende Erfindung ermöglicht es, eine Schutzbekleidung für Feuerwehren darzustellen, die ein Höchstmaß an Atmungsaktivität aufweist und gleichzeitig robust und langlebig ist.The present invention makes it possible to present a protective clothing for fire brigades, which has the highest level of breathability and at the same time robust and durable.
Claims (6)
- Protective clothing for firemen, comprising a piece of clothing made of basic material (1) with reflective stripes (6) fixedly applied thereon, characterised in that the reflective stripe (6) consists of a base stripe (2) made of a flame-retardant, fluorescent, breathable fabric, a retro-reflective stripe (4) being applied on a partial area of said fabric.
- Protective clothing according to claim 1, characterised in that the retroreflective stripe (4) is sewn onto the base stripe (2).
- Protective clothing according to claim 1, characterised in that the retro-reflective stripe (4) is glued onto the base stripe (2).
- Protective clothing according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the reflective stripe (6) is sewn onto the basic material (1).
- Protective clothing according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the borders (3) of the base stripe (2) are folded under.
- Protective clothing according to any of claims 4 and 5, characterised in that the seam by means of which the reflective stripe (6) is sewn onto the basic material (1), is placed in the region where the border of the base stripe (2) is folded under.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200830120T SI1974621T2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-27 | Protective clothing for firefighters |
PL08102991T PL1974621T5 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-27 | Protective clothing for firefighters |
CY20111100004T CY1111260T1 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2011-01-04 | PROTECTIVE UNIT FOR INTERVENTION UNITS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0050907A AT504357B8 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | PROTECTIVE CLOTHING FOR EMPLOYEES |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1974621A2 EP1974621A2 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
EP1974621A3 EP1974621A3 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
EP1974621B1 EP1974621B1 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
EP1974621B2 true EP1974621B2 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
Family
ID=39367361
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08102991.0A Active EP1974621B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-27 | Protective clothing for firefighters |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1974621B2 (en) |
AT (2) | AT504357B8 (en) |
CY (1) | CY1111260T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502008001463D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1974621T4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2354032T5 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20100695T4 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1974621T5 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1974621E (en) |
SI (1) | SI1974621T2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2944193B1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2011-07-01 | Vtn | PROTECTIVE CLOTHING |
DE202010017395U1 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2011-10-27 | Hubert Schmitz Gmbh | Clothing, in particular protective clothing for emergency responders |
AT510899B1 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2012-10-15 | Otmar Schneider | REFLEX STRIP |
AT12667U1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2012-09-15 | Otmar Schneider | REFLEX STRIP |
AT511588B1 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2013-01-15 | Otmar Schneider | REFLEX STRIP |
CZ2013709A3 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-25 | Deva F-M S.R.O. | Connection of reflex strip and base fabric, especially for protective clothes |
US10451780B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2019-10-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article |
US20230337758A1 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2023-10-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fabric and Garment Comprising Discrete Islands of Retroreflective Laminate |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060143772A1 (en) † | 2001-07-30 | 2006-07-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Vapor permeable retroreflective garment |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19729341C5 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 2005-06-09 | W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Protective clothing with inner and outer shell |
US6009560A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-01-04 | Lion Apparel, Inc. | Perforated reflective trim for use with garments |
US7246380B2 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2007-07-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protective garment with repairable integrated visibility-enhancing features |
BRPI0514139A (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2008-05-27 | Southern Mills Inc | high-visibility, fire-resistant fabrics and methods for making the same |
DE102005025579A1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-14 | Lion Apparel Deutschland Gmbh | Protective clothing with reflective tapes |
-
2007
- 2007-03-30 AT AT0050907A patent/AT504357B8/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-03-27 AT AT08102991T patent/ATE483372T1/en active
- 2008-03-27 DE DE502008001463T patent/DE502008001463D1/en active Active
- 2008-03-27 EP EP08102991.0A patent/EP1974621B2/en active Active
- 2008-03-27 SI SI200830120T patent/SI1974621T2/en unknown
- 2008-03-27 PL PL08102991T patent/PL1974621T5/en unknown
- 2008-03-27 PT PT08102991T patent/PT1974621E/en unknown
- 2008-03-27 ES ES08102991.0T patent/ES2354032T5/en active Active
- 2008-03-27 DK DK08102991.0T patent/DK1974621T4/en active
-
2010
- 2010-12-16 HR HRP20100695AT patent/HRP20100695T4/en unknown
-
2011
- 2011-01-04 CY CY20111100004T patent/CY1111260T1/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060143772A1 (en) † | 2001-07-30 | 2006-07-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Vapor permeable retroreflective garment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT504357B1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
ES2354032T3 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
HRP20100695T1 (en) | 2011-01-31 |
DK1974621T3 (en) | 2011-01-31 |
PL1974621T3 (en) | 2011-04-29 |
AT504357B8 (en) | 2008-09-15 |
PT1974621E (en) | 2010-12-29 |
DE502008001463D1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
AT504357A4 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
EP1974621A3 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
EP1974621A2 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
CY1111260T1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
SI1974621T1 (en) | 2011-01-31 |
EP1974621B1 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
SI1974621T2 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
ATE483372T1 (en) | 2010-10-15 |
HRP20100695T4 (en) | 2014-05-23 |
ES2354032T5 (en) | 2014-04-29 |
DK1974621T4 (en) | 2014-04-28 |
PL1974621T5 (en) | 2014-06-30 |
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