EP2573278B1 - Werkzeugträger - Google Patents

Werkzeugträger Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2573278B1
EP2573278B1 EP12181235.8A EP12181235A EP2573278B1 EP 2573278 B1 EP2573278 B1 EP 2573278B1 EP 12181235 A EP12181235 A EP 12181235A EP 2573278 B1 EP2573278 B1 EP 2573278B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tool
plug
receiving
tool carrier
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12181235.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2573278A1 (de
Inventor
Gwennael Le Roux
Damien Faivre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deere and Co
Original Assignee
Deere and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deere and Co filed Critical Deere and Co
Publication of EP2573278A1 publication Critical patent/EP2573278A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2573278B1 publication Critical patent/EP2573278B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
    • E02F3/3631—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat with a hook and a transversal locking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3686—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like using adapters, i.e. additional element to mount between the coupler and the tool

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tool carrier for a loading vehicle, with a tool carrier frame and tool holders formed on the tool carrier frame.
  • the tools are usually connected to so-called tool carriers or received by them by appropriate receiving devices.
  • the tool carriers are usually firmly connected to the front end of the rocker arm or the jib of the loading vehicle, wherein the receiving devices formed on the tool carriers represent an interface to the tool and make it possible for the tools to be interchangeable or exchangeable, but also correspondingly secured to be connected to the tool carrier.
  • the receiving devices usually have tool holders, in which the corresponding tool is mounted, and a lock with which the tool is locked after hanging on the tool carrier.
  • the attachment standard known as the ISO standard is characterized by the fact that U-shaped or hook-shaped hooking parts are formed on the tool and the receiving device formed on the tool carrier has bolt-shaped receiving parts which serve to receive the U-shaped or hook-shaped hooking parts on the tool.
  • Another standard provides, for example, a reverse receiving arrangement, so that the tool bolt-shaped Ein Wegmaschine are formed and formed on the tool holder receiving device U-shaped or hook-shaped receiving parts, which serve to receive the bolt-shaped hooking parts on the tool.
  • bolt and hook shape can vary, so that there are more different appendage standards.
  • tool carriers have been designed which allow the attachment of tools of more than one appendage standard.
  • EP 1 586 709 B1 discloses such a tool carrier, wherein the receiving means characteristically pivotable receiving parts.
  • the receiving parts can be pivoted from a lower position to an upper position, wherein in the lower position for receiving a tool with first appendage standard above the receiving parts in each case a releasable receiving bolt is formed on the tool carrier frame.
  • the same locating bolt is used as a locking pin for the receiving part, wherein instead of the locating bolt on the tool carrier frame at the free end of the receiving part, a U-shaped or hook-shaped receptacle for receiving a hook formed on the tool is formed.
  • This type of recording device is material and cost intensive.
  • the SE 507 332 C2 a tool carrier of a loading vehicle with a tool carrier frame to which hook-shaped adapter elements can be mounted via a bolt connection to accommodate a tool of another appended standards.
  • the DE 10 2004 010642 A1 a coupling device for a frame for a three-point hitch, wherein various adapter elements for attaching a tool via a bolt connection to the frame are mountable.
  • the object underlying the invention is to propose an alternative and solution for providing a tool carrier for several appendage standards, which preferably overcomes the above-mentioned problems.
  • a tool holder of the type mentioned tool holders which are formed as plug-in elements with a slot-shaped recess and receiving slots are formed with a web-shaped retaining plate on the tool carrier frame, which are designed as plug-in tool receptacles on the receiving slots can be plugged by the slots receive the respective support plate.
  • the receiving slots are variably usable, by different, to different appendage standards adapted tool holders, are designed as plug-in elements and can be plugged as needed or depending on the use of a tool with a specific appendage standard on the receiving slots.
  • the tool carrier and in particular the tool carrier frame remain unchanged and are thus compatible with different appendage standards of tools.
  • the use of an adapter frame and the associated disadvantages omitted.
  • the attachable to the receiving slots plug-in elements are designed such that they are designed to receive a tool of a first or second appended standards. It is also possible to provide a third or further attachment standard, since the plug-in elements are adapted to the various known attachment standards and used accordingly can. Usually, a tool holder for each attachment standard is provided on each side of the tool carrier frame.
  • the male members for receiving a tool of a first or second AnhCodestandards are interchangeable by plug elements for receiving a tool of a second or first AnhCodestandards, wherein the plug elements for receiving a tool of a second or first AnhCodestandards instead of the plug elements for receiving a tool of a first or second AnhCodestandards at the receiving slots can be plugged. This becomes necessary when a tool of a first appendage standard is replaced by a tool of a second or further appendage standard.
  • the tool carrier usually has to be exchanged for such measures, an adapter frame is used, or the receptacles on the tool carrier have to be adapted in a costly or otherwise expensive manner in a different way.
  • Storage slots for storing the plug-in elements can be formed on the tool carrier frame. There, the plug-in elements can then be arranged or stored for receiving a tool of a first appended standards, when the plug-in elements are arranged for receiving a tool of a second appended standards to the receiving slots and vice versa.
  • tool holders in the form of plug-in elements of different attachment standards are always readily available on the tool carrier, so that the tool carrier can be converted from a standard of attachment to another (second or further) attachment standard in a very short time and without significant assembly effort.
  • the plug-in elements may be designed to receive a tool of a first or second appended standards such that a U-shaped receiving part is designed to receive a hook-in bolt formed on the tool.
  • the U-shaped receiving part is aligned open substantially upwards, so that the tool in the receiving device of Tool carrier can be hung from above.
  • This corresponds to an appendage standard, which is preferably used by different manufacturers of load vehicles, in particular by front loader manufacturers, or also by tool manufacturers and which is different from the appendage standard according to ISO 23206.
  • the U-shaped or hook-shaped receiving parts on the plug element can assume different dimensions, which are adapted to different diameters and lengths of the tool pins arranged on the mounting bolt.
  • the plug-in elements may be designed to receive a tool of a first or second appended standards, such that on the plug elements for receiving a tool of a first or second (or further) Anhlindgestandards a bolt-shaped receiving part for receiving a tool formed on the U-shaped or hook-shaped Ein Wegteils is trained.
  • the U-shaped or hook-shaped hooking part on the tool is aligned substantially downwardly, so that the tool can be hung from above into the receiving device of the tool carrier.
  • This corresponds to an appendage standard which is also preferably used by different manufacturers of loading vehicles, in particular by front loader manufacturers, or even by tool manufacturers and which conforms to or is similar to the appendage standard according to ISO 23206.
  • the locating bolt on the plug element can assume different dimensions in diameter and length, which are adapted to the geometry of the U-shaped or hook-shaped hooking parts arranged on the tool.
  • similar attachment standards are known from ISO 23206, which differ in that the diameters of the locating pins are smaller or larger. This can be considered in accordance with the use of different plug-in elements as a recording device accordingly.
  • a holding plate is formed, on which at least one plug-in element can be plugged, wherein on the plug-in element at least one recess is formed, into which the holding plate can be inserted.
  • the plug element finds a firm hold on the tool carrier frame.
  • more than one recess may be formed on a plug-in element, in particular two opposite cut-outs, which are formed in the form of slots. The respective plug-in element is guided in the receiving slot so that the slots or recesses receive the retaining plate.
  • plug-in connections may be usefully designed, for example, a reverse embodiment in which the plug element has a retaining plate which is pushed or plugged into corresponding recesses on the tool carrier frame. Also, a bolt-shaped connector is conceivable in which the plug-in element, a locking pin is formed, which is inserted into a corresponding bore on the tool carrier frame. Again, a reverse arrangement is conceivable.
  • a bolt for locking a plug-in element may be formed on the receiving slots.
  • the latch can be designed in the form of a simple bolt or spring plug.
  • a spring-biased lever or a detent can be arranged, which automatically locks or locks in accordance with the insertion of the plug elements biased. To release the plug-in elements, the lever or the catch can then be moved or unlocked against the bias. Other forms of locks or notches are conceivable.
  • the tool carrier according to the invention can be attached to a loading vehicle or a charger.
  • a loading vehicle or a charger include vehicles and equipment suitable for moving and transporting goods, in particular front loaders or agricultural tractors with front loaders, telehandlers, wheel loaders or other construction vehicles.
  • FIG. 1 shows a loading vehicle 10 or charger in the form of an agricultural tractor 12 with a front loader 14.
  • the front loader 14 has two coupled to the tractor 12, in the longitudinal direction of the tractor 12 to the front extending charging arms 16.
  • At the front end of the loading arms 16 extends in the transverse direction of the loading arms 16, a tool carrier 18, to which by means of the tool holder 18 formed tool holders 20, 20 'a loading tool 21 is accommodated in the form of a loading shovel.
  • the tool holder 18, the tool holders 20, 20 'and related details and alternatives are described below with reference to the FIGS. 2 to 9 described.
  • the tool holder 18 as shown in the FIGS. 2 to 4 includes a tool carrier frame 22, which in detail in the exploded view in FIG. 4 can be seen.
  • the tool carrier frame is manufactured in a welded construction and comprises an upper transverse strut 24 and laterally arranged lower transverse struts 26 and 28.
  • the transverse struts 26, 28 are formed by vertically and longitudinally oriented profile sheets 30, 32, 34 corresponding to the lower transverse struts 26, 28 each on both sides of the tool carrier or symmetrically to the tool carrier center are arranged, connected to each other. Further provided with a bore 36 support plates 38 are provided, which together with other in the profile plates 30, 32, 34 formed holes 40, 42, 44 for supporting and guiding a locking device 46 are used.
  • the locking device 46 in the form of a rod extending transversely to the tool carrier 18 is as such prior art and will not be explained in detail here.
  • holding plates 48 are arranged on the tool carrier frame 22, which serve to receive the tool holders 20 and 20 '.
  • the retaining plates 48 are The areas on the retaining plates 48, between the profiled sheets 30, 32, on both sides of the tool carrier 18 each form a receiving slot 50 for the tool holders 20 and 20, respectively 20 '.
  • a transverse and vertically downwardly extending sheet metal profile 52 is welded to the tool carrier frame 22 below the upper cross member 24.
  • On the sheet metal profile 52 extend vertically and longitudinally forwardly oriented sheet metal webs 54, each having a Verwahrungssteckplatz 56 for the tool holders 20 (see FIG. 3 ) or 20 '(see FIG. 2 ) form.
  • the sheet metal webs 54 are provided with a bore, through which in each case a locking pin 58 in the form of a spring connector for securing the plugged onto the Verwahrung slots 56 tool receivers 20 and 20 '.
  • the tool holders 20, 20 ' are in detail in the FIGS. 5 and 6 or 7 and 8 shown.
  • the tool receivers 20, 20 'each include two oppositely disposed and vertically and longitudinally extending side plates 60, 60', between which each vertically and transversely arranged support plates 62, 62 'extend.
  • the side panels 60, 60 'are each provided with a recess 64, 64' in the form of a vertically extending slot, with the support plates 62, 62 'between the side panels 60, 60' being located opposite each other along the formed recesses 64, 64 '. extend.
  • the side plates 60 have a U-shaped or hook-shaped or channel-shaped receiving part 66, which is open at the top and in the transverse direction extending on the side plates 60 in corresponding form fits 68 is placed. All of the in FIGS. 5 and 6 designated parts are firmly connected, preferably welded.
  • the tool holders 20 form according to their configuration, a plug-in element 70, which is suitable for receiving a tool of a first appended standards, wherein on both sides of the tool 21 Ei rehabilitationbolzen (not shown) are formed, which can be suspended in the receiving parts 66.
  • the tool holders 20 ' above the side panels 60 ', a bolt-shaped receiving portion 66' is disposed between the side panels 60 'and extending transversely. All of the in FIGS. 7 and 8 designated parts are firmly connected, preferably welded.
  • the tool holders 20 ' according to their embodiment form a plug-in element 70', which is suitable for receiving a tool of a second appended standards, for example according to ISO 23206, wherein on both sides of the tool 21 downwardly open, U-shaped or hook-shaped Eim Wegmaschine (not shown) are that can be hung on the receiving parts 66 '.
  • the latch 71 is shown in detail in FIG FIG. 9 shown.
  • the latch 71 is formed such that the lever 74 is supported at one end to the outer profile plates 30 and at its other end in each case at the middle profile plates 32 spring-biased in a latch notch 76 comes to rest, the spring 72 in the lever Rasteinkerbung 76 stops.
  • the tool carrier 18 offers the possibility of attaching tools with different attachment standards to one and the same tool carrier 18 by exchanging the plug-in elements 60, 60 'with respect to one another.
  • the of the reception slots 50 detached plug-in elements 60, 60 ' can be put on the storage slots 56 for safekeeping, where they then assume a longitudinally oriented arrangement, while the corresponding taken from the Verwahrungssteckreten 56 plug-in elements 60, 60' can be inserted in exchange on the receiving slots 50 at which they assume a transversely oriented arrangement (see FIGS. 2 and 3 ).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
EP12181235.8A 2011-09-23 2012-08-21 Werkzeugträger Active EP2573278B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201110083350 DE102011083350A1 (de) 2011-09-23 2011-09-23 Werkzeugträger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2573278A1 EP2573278A1 (de) 2013-03-27
EP2573278B1 true EP2573278B1 (de) 2019-05-01

Family

ID=46690433

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12181235.8A Active EP2573278B1 (de) 2011-09-23 2012-08-21 Werkzeugträger

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2573278B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN103114618A (ru)
BR (1) BR102012023988A2 (ru)
DE (1) DE102011083350A1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2012137793A (ru)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT15193U1 (de) 2015-06-30 2017-02-15 Manfred Rissbacher Schnellwechseleinrichtung für Werkzeuge für frontladende Arbeitsmaschinen
USD1026968S1 (en) 2022-11-04 2024-05-14 Deere & Company Loader carrier for implements

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE447282B (sv) * 1985-11-19 1986-11-03 Alo Maskiner Ab Anordning for att festa redskap vid traktor
SE9604544L (sv) * 1996-12-10 1998-05-11 Ove Hammarstrand Adapter för sammankoppling av ett armarrangemang och ett redskap, vilka innehar olika typ av fästen
EP1312720B1 (en) * 2001-11-19 2004-06-16 Mantovanibenne S.r.l. Rapid tool coupling device
US7226268B2 (en) * 2004-06-25 2007-06-05 John Gustafson Faceplate
US6874583B2 (en) * 2003-03-11 2005-04-05 Deere & Company Quick coupler assembly
US7059419B2 (en) * 2003-04-25 2006-06-13 Owen Patrick Greenwell Tractor hitch lift arm adaptor
US6896070B2 (en) * 2003-07-17 2005-05-24 Deere & Company Quick coupler assembly with dual hook members
FR2869055B1 (fr) * 2004-04-14 2006-07-07 Etude Et D Innovation Dans Le Cadre porte-outil a caractere polyvalent pour chargeur, notamment a usage agricole.
KR200413756Y1 (ko) * 2006-01-10 2006-04-13 김문수 트랙터 작업기용 유압식 연결장치
US8790063B2 (en) * 2008-07-15 2014-07-29 Daeho Co., Ltd. Attachment mounting apparatus for movable work vehicle
CN201687024U (zh) * 2010-06-01 2010-12-29 山东临工工程机械有限公司 装载机电液控制重型快换装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103114618A (zh) 2013-05-22
RU2012137793A (ru) 2014-03-10
BR102012023988A2 (pt) 2015-01-06
EP2573278A1 (de) 2013-03-27
DE102011083350A1 (de) 2013-03-28

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