EP2565896B1 - Interrupteur - Google Patents

Interrupteur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2565896B1
EP2565896B1 EP12176042.5A EP12176042A EP2565896B1 EP 2565896 B1 EP2565896 B1 EP 2565896B1 EP 12176042 A EP12176042 A EP 12176042A EP 2565896 B1 EP2565896 B1 EP 2565896B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
contact holder
housing
locking
holding device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12176042.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2565896A1 (fr
Inventor
Chunkai Zheng
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kedu Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kedu Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN 201110212166 external-priority patent/CN102290269B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201120268638U external-priority patent/CN202134417U/zh
Application filed by Kedu Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Kedu Electric Co Ltd
Priority to PL12176042T priority Critical patent/PL2565896T3/pl
Publication of EP2565896A1 publication Critical patent/EP2565896A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2565896B1 publication Critical patent/EP2565896B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/56—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/26—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H01H13/28—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using compression or extension of coil springs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switch for closing or interrupting a circuit and in particular a switch with contact rivets, wherein the switch comprises a housing of a housing lower part and an associated upper housing part, an actuatable actuating slide and with a movable and operatively connected to the actuating slide contact holder, wherein a holding device is arranged in the housing, wherein a locking arrangement between the holding device and the movable contact holder and wherein a Entsperran extract between the holding device and the actuating slide is arranged, that the contact holder is displaceable between two end positions.
  • Switches with contact rivets are known from the prior art, which have a housing with a housing lower part and a housing upper part connected thereto and which have an actuatable actuating slide and a displaceable contact holder, wherein the contact slide is closed by the actuating slide from a circuit closing in the circuit Position can be shifted.
  • the example off DE 43 01 213 C1 or off DE 10 2005 020 373 B3 Known switches require a longer switching time, can be easily damaged by the contact elements and the life of the switch is often short. For the switching process no separate triggering function is provided.
  • This object is achieved in that the contact holder is retained by the holding device in a circuit closing end position using the lock assembly and the contact holder is retained in this end position and can not be moved out of this end position before the holding device is not from a locked position is displaced out, and that the locking arrangement is unlocked upon actuation of the actuating slide as soon as the actuating slide reaches an unlocked position, which is predetermined by a configuration of a Entsperr Schemes on the actuating slide, and the actuating slide with the aid of an elastic element, the unlocked contact holder can relocate.
  • the holding device engages with the contact holder when the contact holder is displaced into an end position closing the circuit.
  • the contact holder is retained by the holding device in this end position and can not be displaced out of this end position before the holding device does not come out of a locked position is relocated.
  • the locking arrangement is unlocked and the contact holder is displaced by the elastic element from the circuit closing end position into a circuit breaking end position where a contact element fixed to the contact holder is separated from a contact element fixed to the housing becomes.
  • the holding device has a locking device and an unlocking device and a fastening device and a restoring device, wherein the locking device in cooperation with the housing and the contact holder forms the locking arrangement, wherein the restoring device with a first end to the housing is supported and the locking device displaces in the direction of a locking position restoring force on the holding device and wherein on the actuating slide an abutment portion is formed, which can cooperate with the unlocking of the holding device to separate against the restoring force of the return device, the locking device of the contact holder and the To release lock order.
  • the holding device has a locking device and an unlocking device and a fastening device and a return device, wherein the locking device in cooperation with the housing and the Contact holder forms the locking arrangement, wherein the restoring device is supported at a first end to the housing and the locking device in the direction of a locking position pivoting restoring force exerted on the holding device and wherein on the actuating slide an abutment portion is formed, which can cooperate with the unlocking of the holding device, to pivot against the restoring force of the return device, the locking device in the opposite direction or separate from the contact holder and to release the lock assembly.
  • the contact holder is reliably retained by the holding device in an end position closing the contact.
  • the electrically conductive connection and thereby enabled flow of current through the contacts is not dependent on the contact pressure of a spring element.
  • both the closing of the contacts and the opening of the contacts are significantly influenced by the holding device, so that the actual actuation of the actuating slide by a user has no appreciable influence on the displacement of the contact holder and the thereby caused opening or closing of the contact connection.
  • the fastening device has a formation which is in engagement with a recess arranged on the housing.
  • the return device is an elastic element.
  • the fastening device has a flat surface and that the recess in the housing has a flat surface adapted thereto, so that the fastening device is displaceable in the recess.
  • the abutment region of the actuating slide has an inclined plane and that the unlocking device of the holding device has an inclined plane adapted thereto, so that upon actuation of the actuating slide, a separating force counteracting the restoring force is generated, which is greater than the restoring force of the restoring device.
  • the contact holder is displaceable between a contact position and an interruption position, wherein upon a displacement of the contact holder into the contact position, the blocking device engages with the contact holder.
  • At least one first contact element is arranged on the housing and at least one second contact element is arranged on the contact holder, wherein a circuit is closed when the first and the second contact element abut each other, and the circuit is interrupted when the two contact elements are separated from each other.
  • the switching time for a transition between a closed circuit and a broken circuit can be specified.
  • the inventive design of the switch has several advantages.
  • the contact holder is displaced quickly out of the contact position and thereby separated from the contact element fixed to the contact element of the contact element fixed to the contact holder.
  • This triggering of the switch, or caused by the elastic element displacement of the contact holder after its release by the holding device avoids an influence by the speed and the manner in which the actuating slide is actuated.
  • the switching time is much more constant and prolongs the durability of the contact elements, whereby the quality of the switch is improved.
  • the contact holder is reliably held in the contact position also in cases in which the force of the elastic element changes during a displacement of the contact holder and could possibly go to zero. Only by an actuation of the actuating slide, by which the contact holder is released, the contact elements can separate from each other. As a result, burned or adhering contact elements and an unintentional interruption of the circuit are avoided and the switch is improved.
  • the contact holder is reliably held in the contact position after reaching the contact position by the holding device.
  • the barrier arrangement prevents after a displacement of the contact holder by the elastic member strike the contact holder on the housing and could bounce back, whereby the contact elements are released from each other again and arc flashovers could occur.
  • the force with which the contact elements are held in a circuit closing contact position does not depend on the force of the elastic element, which could change over time.
  • the switch shown has a housing 1 with a housing lower part 11 and with an upper housing part 12, which are connected to one another in a latching manner.
  • an actuating slide 2 and a contact holder 3 are arranged in parallel to each other displaceable.
  • the actuating slide 2 projects laterally out of the housing 1 and allows a user to move the actuating slide 2 slightly into the housing 1 or slightly out of the housing 1.
  • a first contact element 11a and on the contact holder 3, a second contact element 3b is fixed.
  • the second contact element 3b can be brought into contact with the first contact element 11a and a circuit can be closed (contact position) or disconnected from the first contact element 11a and the circuit can be interrupted (interruption position).
  • a holding device 4 is pivotally mounted on the housing 1.
  • the holding device has a blocking device 4a, an unlocking device 4b, a reset device 4c and a fastening device 4d.
  • the holding device 4 With the fastening device 4d, as the pivot axis is configured, the holding device 4 is pivotally mounted in recesses 1a adapted thereto in the housing 1.
  • the restoring device 4 c is designed as a helical spring elastic element that rests against the upper housing part 12 and presses the holding device 4 in the direction of the contact holder 3.
  • the unlocking device 4b has two inclined planes arranged on opposite sides of the locking device 4a, which interact with abutment surfaces 2b of the actuating slide 2 adapted thereto.
  • the restoring device 4c pivots the holding device 4 away from the upper housing part 12 in the direction of the contact holder 3 and presses the locking device 4a designed as a latch into a recess 3a in the contact holder 3 adapted thereto in that the holding device 4 and the contact holder 3 are in engagement and the contact holder 3 can no longer be displaced out of the contact position ( Fig. 5 ).
  • the thus released contact holder 3 is pressed by means of a likewise configured as a helical spring elastic element 2a, one end of which is fixed to the actuating slide 2 and the other end abuts the contact holder 3, out of the contact position in an interruption position, in which first contact element 11a is separated from the second contact element 3b at the contact holder ( Fig. 9 ).
  • the actuating slide 2 In order to close the circuit, the actuating slide 2 is pulled out and releases the holding device 4. By the force exerted by the restoring device 4c restoring force the locking device 4a is pressed against an upper side of the contact holder 3 ( Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 ). As soon as the actuating slide 2 is pulled far enough out of the housing 1 and the elastic element is no longer nearly perpendicular, but directed obliquely to the actuating slide 2 and the contact holder 3 arranged parallel thereto, the elastic element 2a presses the contact holder 3 in the opposite direction of movement Holding device 4 out ( Fig. 4 ) until the locking device 4a engages with the recess 3a and the first contact element 11a abuts the second contact element 3b, or until the circuit is closed ( Fig. 5 ).
  • a differently configured holding device 4 is shown in two different views.
  • the elastic element 4c is formed by two spring tongues, each integrally formed on the holding device 4.
  • the two spring tongues of the elastic member 4c on the upper housing part 12 and generate a restoring force, which pivot the holding device 4 and formed as a locking lug locking means 4a presses against the contact holder 3, or optionally in the recess 3a in the top of the contact holder 3 pushes in.
  • the holding device 4 is designed in the form of a punch which is displaceable in a recess 1a of the housing upper part 12 perpendicular to the contact holder 3 or away from it.
  • an elastic element 4c is arranged in the form of a helical spring and presses the punch or the holding device 4 in the direction of the contact holder 3, which is perpendicularly displaceable between a contact position and an interruption position.
  • the unlocking device 4b is an inclined plane coincident with the abutment surfaces 2b at the end the actuating slide 2 cooperate and upon actuation of the actuating slide 2 in the housing 1 into the plunger to the upper housing part 12 towards shift ( Fig.
  • the locking device 4a is a nose-shaped formation, which engage in the recess 3a at the top of the contact holder 3 and thereby determines the contact holder 3 in the contact position.
  • two second contact elements 3b are arranged spaced apart in the displacement direction of the contact holder 3.
  • two first contact elements 11a are arranged in the housing 1, so that either a contact is made simultaneously or the contact is released between the two first contact elements 11a and the two second contact elements 3b.
  • the holding device 4 is arranged between the actuating slide 2 and the contact holder 3 and mounted on suitable formations 1 a pivotally mounted in the housing 1.
  • a restoring device 4c which is mounted in a groove 2c of the actuating slide 2, slides along a retaining arm of the retaining element 4 extending from the fastening device 4d designed as a pivot axis to a locking device 4a arranged at the opposite end of the retaining arm in the form of a latching lug extends.
  • the actuating slide 2 which is initially located in the housing 1, is increasingly pulled out, wherein the restoring device 4c slides on the retaining arm along the fastening device 4d in the direction of the locking device 4a ( Fig. 17 and Fig. 18 ).
  • a designed as a helical spring elastic element 2a is set between the actuating slide 2 and the contact holder 3 at both ends.
  • the orientation of the elastic member 2a changes so that the elastic member 2a increasingly generates a force acting in the displacement direction of the contact holder 3, and finally the contact holder 3 from the interruption position in FIG relocates the contact position ( Fig. 19 ).
  • the locking device 4a engages in the recess 3a at the top of the contact holder 3 and generates a locking arrangement in which the contact holder 3 is held in the contact position.
  • the actuating slide 2 In order to release the engagement between the holding device 4 or the blocking device 4 a and the contact holder 3, the actuating slide 2 must be pressed into the housing 1 ( Fig. 20 ).
  • the actuating slide 2 is in an unlocking position as soon as the return device 4c in the region of Fixing device 4d presses on the lever arm of the holding device 4 and therefore can hardly exert a restoring force on the locking device 4a and at the same time a formation on the actuating slide 2 acts on the opposite of the locking device 4a arranged unlocking 4b ( Fig. 21 ) and the holding device 4 pivoted, so that the locking device 4 a is pulled out of the recess 3 a in the contact holder 3 and the contact holder 3 releases. Due to the force effect of the elastic element 2a, the released contact holder 3 is displaced out of the contact position into the interruption position (FIG. Fig. 22 ).
  • the contact elements 3b and 11a may each be contact rivets.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Commutateur comprenant un boîtier (1) constitué d'une partie inférieure (11) de boîtier et d'une partie supérieure (12) de boîtier reliée à celle-ci, comprenant un coulisseau d'actionnement (2) pouvant être actionné et comprenant un support de contacts (3) déplaçable et étant en liaison active avec le coulisseau d'actionnement (2), un dispositif de maintien (4) étant disposé dans le boîtier (1), un agencement de blocage étant disposé entre le dispositif de maintien (4) et le support de contacts (3) déplaçable, et un agencement de déblocage étant disposé entre le dispositif de maintien (4) et le coulisseau d'actionnement (2), le support de contacts (3) étant déplaçable entre deux positions finales, caractérisé en ce que le support de contacts (3), dans une position finale fermant le circuit électrique, est retenu par le dispositif de maintien (4) à l'aide de l'agencement de blocage et en ce que le support de contacts (3) peut être retenu dans cette position finale et ne peut pas être déplacé de cette position finale avant que le dispositif de maintien (4) ne soit déplacé d'une position de blocage, et en ce que l'agencement de blocage est débloqué lors d'un actionnement du coulisseau d'actionnement (2), dès que le coulisseau d'actionnement (2) atteint une position de déblocage qui est prédéfinie par une conception d'une zone de déblocage sur le coulisseau d'actionnement (2), et en ce que le coulisseau d'actionnement (2) peut déplacer le support de contacts (3) débloqué à l'aide d'un élément élastique (2a).
  2. Commutateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien (4) présente un dispositif de blocage (4a) et un dispositif de déblocage (4b) ainsi qu'un dispositif de fixation (4c) et un dispositif de rappel (4d), le dispositif de blocage (4a), en coopération avec le boîtier (1) et le support de contacts (3), formant l'agencement de blocage, le dispositif de rappel (4d) étant appuyé sur le boîtier (1) avec une première extrémité et exerçant sur le dispositif de maintien (4) une force de rappel déplaçant le dispositif de blocage (4a) en direction d'une position de blocage et une zone de butée étant réalisée sur le coulisseau d'actionnement (2), laquelle peut coopérer avec le dispositif de déblocage (4b) du dispositif de maintien (4) afin, contre la force de rappel du dispositif de rappel (4d), de séparer le dispositif de blocage (4a) du support de contacts (3) et de débloquer l'agencement de blocage.
  3. Commutateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien (4) présente un dispositif de blocage (4a) et un dispositif de déblocage (4b) ainsi qu'un dispositif de fixation (4c) et un dispositif de rappel (4d), le dispositif de blocage (4a), en coopération avec le boîtier (1) et le support de contacts (3), formant l'agencement de blocage, le dispositif de rappel (4d) étant appuyé sur le boîtier (1) avec une première extrémité et exerçant sur le dispositif de maintien (4) une force de rappel faisant pivoter le dispositif de blocage (4a) en direction d'une position de blocage et une zone de butée étant réalisée sur le coulisseau d'actionnement (2), laquelle peut coopérer avec le dispositif de déblocage du dispositif de maintien (4) afin, contre la force de rappel du dispositif de rappel (4d), de faire pivoter le dispositif de blocage (4a) en direction opposée, respectivement de le séparer du support de contacts (3), et de débloquer l'agencement de blocage.
  4. Commutateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation (4c) présente une forme qui est en prise avec un évidement (1a) disposé sur le boîtier (1).
  5. Commutateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de rappel (4d) est un élément élastique.
  6. Commutateur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation (4c) présente une surface plane et en ce que l'évidement (1a) dans le boîtier (1) présente une surface plane adaptée à celle-ci, de sorte que le dispositif de fixation (4c) est déplaçable dans l'évidement (1a) .
  7. Commutateur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la zone de butée du coulisseau d'actionnement (2) présente un plan incliné (2a) et en ce que le dispositif de déblocage (4b) du dispositif de maintien (4) présente un plan incliné adapté à celui-ci, de sorte que lors d'un actionnement du coulisseau d'actionnement (2), une force de séparation agissant à l'opposé de la force de rappel est générée, laquelle est supérieure à la force de rappel du dispositif de rappel (4d).
  8. Commutateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support de contacts (3) est déplaçable entre une position de contact et une position d'interruption, le dispositif de blocage (4a) entrant en prise avec le support de contacts (3) lors d'un déplacement du support de contacts (3) en la position de contact.
  9. Commutateur selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un premier élément de contact (11a) est disposé au boîtier (1) et en ce qu'au moins un deuxième élément de contact (3b) est disposé au support de contacts (3), un circuit électrique étant fermé lorsque le premier élément de contact (11a) et le deuxième élément de contact (3b) se reposent l'un à l'autre, et le circuit électrique étant interrompu lorsque les deux éléments de contact (11a, 3b) sont séparés l'un de l'autre.
  10. Commutateur selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le temps de commutation pour une transition entre un circuit électrique fermé et un circuit électrique interrompu peut être prédéfini par un changement de la position de la zone de déblocage du coulisseau d'actionnement (2).
EP12176042.5A 2011-07-27 2012-07-12 Interrupteur Active EP2565896B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12176042T PL2565896T3 (pl) 2011-07-27 2012-07-12 Przełącznik

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110212166 CN102290269B (zh) 2011-07-27 2011-07-27 一种带触点开关
CN201120268638U CN202134417U (zh) 2011-07-27 2011-07-27 一种带触点开关

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2565896A1 EP2565896A1 (fr) 2013-03-06
EP2565896B1 true EP2565896B1 (fr) 2017-03-29

Family

ID=47596333

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12176042.5A Active EP2565896B1 (fr) 2011-07-27 2012-07-12 Interrupteur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9165728B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2565896B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2624998T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUE033413T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL2565896T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2778127A1 (fr) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-17 Clariant International Ltd. Agglomérats secondaires de phosphate de métal de transition au lithium et leur procédé de fabrication
CN106449214B (zh) * 2016-10-31 2018-04-10 苏州华之杰电讯股份有限公司 一种开关

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1071524A (en) * 1964-08-21 1967-06-07 A F Bulgin & Company Ltd Two-position mechanism
FR1484499A (fr) * 1966-06-24 1967-06-09 Borletti Spa Interrupteur à bouton-poussoir
DE4301213C1 (de) * 1993-01-19 1994-05-19 Preh Elektro Feinmechanik Drucktastenschalter
DE102005020373B3 (de) * 2005-05-02 2006-06-14 Berker Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrischer Drucktastenschalter
DE602007004427D1 (de) * 2006-12-28 2010-03-11 Defond Components Ltd Elektrischer Schalter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2565896A1 (fr) 2013-03-06
ES2624998T3 (es) 2017-07-18
US9165728B2 (en) 2015-10-20
HUE033413T2 (en) 2017-11-28
US20130026024A1 (en) 2013-01-31
PL2565896T3 (pl) 2017-10-31

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