EP2064722B1 - Commutateur de protection a separation de la charge et actionnement reglable par commutateur auxiliaire - Google Patents

Commutateur de protection a separation de la charge et actionnement reglable par commutateur auxiliaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2064722B1
EP2064722B1 EP06805335.4A EP06805335A EP2064722B1 EP 2064722 B1 EP2064722 B1 EP 2064722B1 EP 06805335 A EP06805335 A EP 06805335A EP 2064722 B1 EP2064722 B1 EP 2064722B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuating element
fuse switch
switch disconnector
fuse
disconnector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06805335.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2064722A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Blaimer
Rolf-Eberhard Bruschke
Norbert Maschke
Steffen Scudlo
Alfred Stang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP2064722A1 publication Critical patent/EP2064722A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2064722B1 publication Critical patent/EP2064722B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/46—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release having means for operating auxiliary contacts additional to the main contacts
    • H01H71/462—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release having means for operating auxiliary contacts additional to the main contacts housed in a separate casing, juxtaposed to and having the same general contour as the main casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0066—Auxiliary contact devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fuse switch disconnector with at least one lower part and at least one detachable from the lower part handle insert for disconnecting or closing the fuse switch disconnector contacts, the fuse switch disconnector has at least one mechanically actuated auxiliary switch, the switching state of the position of the handle insert to the lower part of Fuse switch disconnector depends.
  • Fuse switch disconnectors essentially consist of a lower part and an upper part, which is fastened to the lower part so as to be pivotable about a hinge axis.
  • the upper part has the function of a handle for opening and closing the fuse switch-disconnector and is therefore also called handle insert.
  • the upper and the lower part each have contact elements which are closed when the handle insert is resting on the lower part and, when the handle insert is swiveled away, separate from the lower part and thus interrupt the flow of current in the fuse switch disconnector.
  • fuse switch disconnectors are equipped with auxiliary switches if required. These auxiliary switches have essentially the function of the circuit of the display of the open and closed state of the fuse switch-disconnector.
  • the auxiliary switch is fixedly arranged in the fuse switch-disconnector and is actuated either by the handle insert or the upper part itself or by an actuating element attached thereto.
  • the actuator is also permanently connected to a part of the fuse switch disconnector.
  • the actuating element is arranged on the handle insert or on the upper part.
  • the fuse switch-disconnector is opened or closed by a pivotal movement of the handle insert with respect to the base. That is, the switching state of the auxiliary switch is dependent on a certain angular position of the handle insert with respect to the lower part.
  • Fuse switch disconnectors can be installed in a wide variety of devices or can have different functions. Depending on the different functions of a fuse switch-disconnector, different times of actuation of the auxiliary switch may be required with respect to the position of the handle insert relative to the base at the opening and closing of the fuse switch-disconnector. To ensure these different functions, thus a number of differently configured fuse-switch disconnectors are required, each having a different actuation point of the auxiliary switch in dependence on the angular position of the handle insert. The production or provision or purchase of such differently designed fuse switch disconnectors is costly. Such a fuse switch disconnector is from the document WO 99/30340 A known.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a cost-effectively manufacturable fuse switch disconnector available, with a simple way more functional areas can be covered.
  • a fuse switch disconnector which has at least one lower part and at least one removable from the base handle insert for disconnecting or closing the fuse switch disconnector contacts and at least one mechanically actuated auxiliary switch, wherein the switching state of the auxiliary switch from the position of the handle insert to the lower part depends and the auxiliary switch is actuated by means of a variable in its mounting position on the fuse switch disconnector actuating element.
  • a plurality of switching times of the auxiliary switch can be assigned to a certain position of the handle insert to the lower part (eg., A certain angular position).
  • the auxiliary switch can be arranged for example in the lower part and the actuating element can be attached to the handle insert.
  • auxiliary switch and actuator can be reversed arranged on the fuse switch disconnector, namely that the auxiliary switch is integrated in the handle insert and the actuating element is attached to the lower part.
  • the actuating element can be fixed to the respective component of the fuse switch-disconnector in such a way that it can assume different positions on this fastening component.
  • the positioning of the actuating element takes place on the fuse switch-disconnector via latching devices. These locking devices define adjustment options of the actuating element.
  • more than two locking positions are present on the fastening component.
  • the latching positions can also be produced by the fact that different latching positions are defined on the actuating element, in which a latching device can engage the fastening component.
  • a preferred embodiment of the locking device on the actuating element is a projection which engages in a correspondingly shaped recess in the fastening component.
  • the projection is arranged on the fastening part of the fuse switch-disconnector and the recess is located in the actuating element itself.
  • the projection engages in the respective recess and thus fixes the actuating element in a specific position.
  • a guide device is advantageously arranged on the fastening component.
  • the actuating element has at least one specially designed for this purpose form element.
  • At least one stop element for abutment of the actuating element is provided on the fastening component on the fastening component.
  • this force-absorbing stop element proves to be advantageous.
  • the actuating element itself also has a stop element, which in turn is arranged such that it can be applied to a stop element on the fuse switch-disconnector.
  • the actuating element has at least one stop element which can be applied to the housing of the fuse switch-disconnector.
  • This stop member defines together with the housing of the fuse switch-disconnector a sliding end position of the actuating element.
  • the actuating element has at least one plunger, which mechanically moves a movable switching element of the auxiliary switch during the switching operation of the fuse switch-disconnector.
  • a plurality of plungers may be arranged on an actuating element such that these plungers simultaneously operate a plurality of auxiliary switch switching elements.
  • this is designed such that the fastening position of the actuating element on the fastening component of the fuse switch-disconnector is continuously adjustable.
  • a stepless adjustment possibility of the actuating element can be realized, for example, by arranging elongated holes in the actuating element or in the fastening component.
  • the stepless adjustability of the actuator has the advantage of bamboosdorfkeit a variety of different switching positions depending on the position of the handle insert to the lower part of the fuse switch-disconnector.
  • a special embodiment of the fuse switch-disconnector has a plurality of actuators, the are arranged such that each actuating element is assigned in each case a switch.
  • a plurality of actuating elements may each have different positions on the fastening component and thus each cause different switching times when opening or closing the fuse switch-disconnector.
  • the actuators can thus also serve different functions;
  • the status display of the fuse switch disconnector can be switched and realized by another set in parallel in another position actuator the interruption of the current flow in the fuse switch disconnector via an upstream and controlled by the auxiliary switch device.
  • the actuating element is designed such that it has a displacement aid.
  • This shift aid may be, for example, a mold member having the shape of a conventional screw slot.
  • the arrangement of this slot on the actuator it is possible for an operator to engage with a tool, such as a screwdriver, in the slot on the actuator and move it by means of the screwdriver blade.
  • this embodiment offers in cramped installation conditions.
  • an auxiliary switch 3 is arranged in a lower part 1 of a fuse switch disconnector.
  • This auxiliary switch 3 has a movable switching element 15.
  • the switching element 15 causes depending on its position switching on or off of the auxiliary switch 3.
  • the switching state of the auxiliary switch 3 is either to display the operating state of the fuse switch-disconnector or to interrupt or close the flow of current in the fuse switch disconnector via an upstream and used by the auxiliary switch 3 controlled device.
  • an actuating element 4 is arranged on the handle insert 2, which is designed as a cover for the lower part 1, on the handle insert 2, which is designed as a cover for the lower part 1, an actuating element 4 is arranged.
  • the fastening component for the actuating element 4 is in the present case, as shown, thus the handle insert. 2
  • the actuating element 4 has a latching device 5, which is formed in the present case as a projection 6.
  • the actuating element 4 is fixed in its maximum extended position. That is, the actuating element 4 rests with a stop element 12 on a stop element 11 on the fastening part.
  • a guide device 9 is formed. Within this guide means 9, the actuating element 4 shifted or arranged at a different position.
  • the actuating element 4 has a shaped element 10.
  • the spring force of a resilient tongue 8 presses the end of the resilient tongue 8 with an attached projection 6 in the direction of the surface in which a recess 7 in the fastening component, ie in the handle insert 2, is embedded.
  • the actuating element 4 has a tappet 14.
  • This plunger 14 rests with a side edge on the movable switching element 15 of the auxiliary switch such that the movable switching element 15 of the auxiliary switch is depressed and thus triggers a switching state of the auxiliary switch 3.
  • a bevel 16 is disposed at the end of the plunger 14.
  • This bevel 16 causes at an insertion of the actuating element 4 in a region in the lower part 1, in which the movable switching element 15 of the auxiliary switch protrudes, a depression of the movable switching element 15 in the auxiliary switch 3 and thus a circuit of the auxiliary switch.
  • FIG. 2 is the same section of the fuse switch disconnector as in FIG. 1 shown.
  • the actuating element 4, which is attached to the handle insert 2, is in this representation, however, at its retracted position. This means that a stop element 13 of the actuating element 4 rests against the housing of the handle insert 2. The actuating element 4 thus projects only minimally out of the handle insert 2. It can be seen that in this position, the plunger 14 of the actuating element 4, the movable switching element 15 of the auxiliary switch in the auxiliary switch 3 pushes. That is, even in this switching position (when resting the handle insert 2 on the lower part 1) is the auxiliary switch 3 in the switching state in which it is also at maximum extended actuator 4.
  • FIG. 3 shows a side view of the fuse-Lastrennschalters with indicated in the handle insert 2 and in the upper part recesses 7.
  • the arranged on the actuating element 4 projection 6 engage and thus define the position of the actuating element 4.
  • FIG. 4 shows the handle insert 2 of the fuse switch-disconnector with arranged on it actuators. 4
  • the actuator 4 is shown. It consists essentially of a region having the resilient tongue 8 and of the plunger 14.
  • the resilient tongue 8 is advantageously formed integrally with the surface of the actuating element 4.
  • the lead 6 executed.
  • This projection 6 has a greater depth than the depth of the total surface of the actuating element 4. That is, the projection 6 protrudes from the surface of the actuating element 4 in order to engage in a correspondingly shaped recess 7 can.
  • a stop element 12 is arranged at a lateral edge of the actuating element 4. This stop element 12 may be attached to a stop element on the fastening part 11, as in FIG. 1 shown, create. This prevents a further shift in a sense of direction.
  • a stop element 13 is arranged to rest on the housing of the fastening part. This stop element 13 prevents in a locking position a further displacement of the actuating element 4 in a sense of direction. At one end of the plunger 14, this has the slope 16 for pressing in the movable switching element 15 of the auxiliary switch.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Tumbler Switches (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible ayant au moins une partie ( 1 ) inférieure et au moins un insert ( 2 ) de préhension, qui peut être éloigné de la partie inférieure et qui est destiné à la séparation ou à la fermeture des contacts de l'interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, et au moins un commutateur ( 3 ) auxiliaire à actionner mécaniquement, l'état de commutation du commutateur auxiliaire dépendant de la position de l'insert de préhension par rapport à la partie inférieure,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le commutateur ( 3 ) auxiliaire est actionné au moyen d'un élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement, dont la position de fixation sur l'interrupteur sectionneur à fusible est variable.
  2. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, suivant la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le commutateur ( 3 ) auxiliaire est fixé à la partie ( 1 ) inférieure et l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement est fixé à l'insert ( 2 ) de préhension.
  3. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, suivant la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement est fixé à la partie ( 1 ) inférieure et le commutateur ( 3 ) auxiliaire est fixé à l'insert ( 2 ) de préhension.
  4. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les positions réglables respectives de l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement sur l'interrupteur sectionneur à fusible sont définies par des dispositifs ( 5 ) d'encliquetage.
  5. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, suivant la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    un élément d'encliquetage est monté sur l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement comme partie du dispositif ( 5 ) d'encliquetage.
  6. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, suivant la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif ( 5 ) d'encliquetage est une saillie ( 6 ) qui pénètre dans un évidemment ( 7 ) de forme correspondante sur la partie de l'interrupteur sectionneur à fusible sur laquelle l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement est fixé.
  7. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, suivant la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif ( 5 ) d'encliquetage, sur l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement, est disposé sur une languette ( 8 ) élastique de l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement, dont la force de ressort agit dans la direction de l'évidemment ménagé dans la pièce sur laquelle l'élément d'actionnement est fixé.
  8. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, suivant l'une des revendications précédentes
    caractérisé en ce que
    un dispositif ( 9 ) de guidage de l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement sur son trajet de déplacement est monté sur la pièce de l'interrupteur sectionneur à fusible sur laquelle l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement est fixé.
  9. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, suivant la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement a au moins un élément ( 10 ) de forme destiné à s'appliquer au dispositif de guidage.
  10. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    il est prévu, sur la pièce sur laquelle l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement est fixé, au moins un élément ( 11 ) de butée pour l'application de l'élément d'actionnement à la pièce de fixation.
  11. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, suivant la revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement a au moins un élément ( 12 ) de butée, qui peut être appliqué à l'élément de butée sur l'interrupteur sectionneur à fusible.
  12. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement a au moins un élément ( 13 ) de butée, qui peut être appliqué à l'enveloppe de l'insert de préhension.
  13. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement a au moins un poussoir ( 14 ) qui, lors de l'opération de commutation de l'interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, déplace un élément ( 15 ) de commutation mobile du commutateur auxiliaire.
  14. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, suivant la revendication 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le poussoir ( 14 ) a un biseau ( 16 ) à son extrémité.
  15. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 13 ainsi que 8 à 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'interrupteur sectionneur à fusible et l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement sont conformés de manière à pouvoir régler progressivement la position de fixation de l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement.
  16. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    une multiplicité d'éléments ( 4 ) d'actionnement est disposée sur l'interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, chacun des éléments ( 4 ) d'actionnement étant associé pour l'actionnement à un commutateur ( 3 ) auxiliaire.
  17. Interrupteur sectionneur à fusible, suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    un dispositif auxiliaire de déplacement est monté sur l'élément ( 4 ) d'actionnement.
EP06805335.4A 2006-09-21 2006-09-21 Commutateur de protection a separation de la charge et actionnement reglable par commutateur auxiliaire Active EP2064722B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DE2006/001684 WO2008034397A1 (fr) 2006-09-21 2006-09-21 Commutateur de protection à séparation de la charge et actionnement réglable par commutateur auxiliaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2064722A1 EP2064722A1 (fr) 2009-06-03
EP2064722B1 true EP2064722B1 (fr) 2014-05-07

Family

ID=37891508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06805335.4A Active EP2064722B1 (fr) 2006-09-21 2006-09-21 Commutateur de protection a separation de la charge et actionnement reglable par commutateur auxiliaire

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2064722B1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0622022B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE112006004147A5 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008034397A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007047559B4 (de) 2007-09-28 2022-06-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Sicherungs-Lasttrennschalter mit einem Hilfsschalter in mehreren Einbaulagen

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4013272A1 (de) * 1990-04-26 1991-10-31 Abb Patent Gmbh Elektrisches schaltgeraet
DE19636109C1 (de) * 1996-09-05 1997-12-18 Siemens Ag Leistungsschalter mit ankoppelbarem Hilfsschalter
DE19754071C1 (de) * 1997-12-05 1999-07-15 Siemens Ag Schaltgeräteeinheit mit voreilendem Hilfsschalter
DE102004018252B3 (de) * 2004-04-15 2006-02-02 Moeller Gmbh Voreilender Hilfsschalter für Schutzschalter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008034397A1 (fr) 2008-03-27
DE112006004147A5 (de) 2009-09-03
BRPI0622022B1 (pt) 2018-04-17
EP2064722A1 (fr) 2009-06-03
BRPI0622022A2 (pt) 2011-12-20

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