EP2558375B1 - Laststützvorrichtung aus kartonmaterial, das druckkräfte aushalten kann, die darauf wirken - Google Patents

Laststützvorrichtung aus kartonmaterial, das druckkräfte aushalten kann, die darauf wirken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2558375B1
EP2558375B1 EP11723623.2A EP11723623A EP2558375B1 EP 2558375 B1 EP2558375 B1 EP 2558375B1 EP 11723623 A EP11723623 A EP 11723623A EP 2558375 B1 EP2558375 B1 EP 2558375B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
type
triangles
load support
triangle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11723623.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2558375A1 (de
Inventor
Monnier Jacques Le
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ip3 Group
Original Assignee
Ip3 Group
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR1004645A external-priority patent/FR2958630B1/fr
Application filed by Ip3 Group filed Critical Ip3 Group
Priority to PL11723623T priority Critical patent/PL2558375T3/pl
Priority to SI201131142A priority patent/SI2558375T1/sl
Publication of EP2558375A1 publication Critical patent/EP2558375A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2558375B1 publication Critical patent/EP2558375B1/de
Priority to HRP20170442TT priority patent/HRP20170442T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0028—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00054—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00378—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00417—Integral, e.g. ribs on the non-integral separating spacer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00447—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the non-integral separating spacer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical sector of load-bearing type devices, that is to say a device capable of withstanding the pressure forces exerted notably laterally, in particular vertically, or in other directions, as will be explained hereinafter, etc., for example the weight of a load posed or fixed on said support device (in the preferred case of a stress or load exerted vertically).
  • Pallet type devices are known to be produced by assembling pieces of wood (mainly) fastened in particular by nails, glues, staples, screws, etc., and the like.
  • These devices consist of a wooden tray under which rows of wooden support elements will be fixed. These support elements are spaced apart to allow their handling and allow the arms of machines such as lift trucks or pallet trucks to pass between the elements to allow the gripping and handling of the pallet / load device assembly. . All this is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be detailed here further.
  • Another disadvantage is that the wooden pallets are relatively heavy, the weight may be between 10 and 30 kg and a handling agent without a trolley can lift more than 200 kg pallet (empty) per day with possible adverse consequences on his health.
  • these pallets are capable of receiving very high loads in vertical stress.
  • a subject of the present invention is a folding system for locking or self locking surfaces between them.
  • This prior system certainly represents a laudable attempt, but it is very limited in the sense that it is necessary to use cartons of very thin type, preferably of compact type or simple groove or simple micro groove because, in the use of large grooves or large thicknesses, the folding system takes more and more space and the box becomes unusable because the folding system, the rigidity can not be folded against a wall because of their rigidity accentuated.
  • the useful volume is encumbered by folding systems.
  • load-bearing devices of cardboard type material are for example described in US 2003/0000432 , GB 779014 , FR 2725179 , FR 2703327 and US 2005/0126449 .
  • the Applicant has looked for other possible uses, as part of its research on studs, spars or pallets, and was able to show that in a completely surprising way, if we now use such a type of "folding of locking ", adapted correctly, to form pads this allowed to strongly strengthen the characteristics of strength, strength and flexibility conferred on the pad, and that it could therefore bear very large loads.
  • One of the merits of the Applicant is to have nevertheless sought an effective and elegant solution in the "cardboard" sector.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to create an ecological device load support ensuring the best ratio strength / lightness and all at a lower cost.
  • the present invention relates to a device of the "support” type. charging apparatus as described in claim 1.
  • the lateral vertical contact sections are materialized by at least two triangles per angle, preferably four triangles, created in the extension of the vertical walls and said locking fold is created, in the case of four triangles, by incision on the line. formed between triangles then by folding the triangles towards the inside of the plate with the triangles forming only one double-thickness triangle then by folding the triangle on the double triangle to form a triple triangle and finally to fold the triangle on the triple triangle, thus forming at least a triple thickness at the edges of the pad.
  • the stud comprising at least one locking fold is made starting from a pre-cut flat plate having the particularity of having tongue-like elements placed in the extension of the flap-type elements of the walls, the first tongues being placed respectively at center of the flaps, while second tongues are placed on either side of a first tongue and in that third tongues are placed on either side of the other first tongue.
  • the first tongues are of the same length as the length of the walls so that once folded these first tongues come into contact with the base of the stud.
  • the second and third tongues are smaller in size than the first tongues but are all four of the same length and the same width, and they are adapted to the width of orifices created on the flaps of the walls, and the folding of the plot is adapted so that the first tabs are positioned between added elements of dimensions identical to those of the walls which will be separated from each other just to let these first tabs.
  • internal reinforcing elements are shaped to be placed inside the stud at its center and are selected from the elements of the type cross, oval, zigzag or elements of types of rods, tubes, etc..
  • an external reinforcing member being placed for example around the vertical walls in order to solidify and strengthen the stud, and this external reinforcing element is a "belt" type element completely surrounding the stud.
  • the locking folds come into contact with the upper portion of the stud, or with the upper surface of the stud, in order to adsorb a portion of the weight of the load placed on the stud.
  • a plurality of pad-type elements is fixed to an upper plate-type element, preferably nine pads for a plate of dimensions preferably of 1,200x800 mm or 1,200x1,000, or of 1,150x1,150, the pads having preferential dimensions. of 130x100x90, 100x100x90 or 200x100x90 mm.
  • the pad may be composed of a sheet of corrugated cardboard, preferably of the double-spline or single-groove type, triple-fluted, or of the compact, with a thickness of the sheet of 2 to 7 mm
  • the reinforcing element may be preferably composed of a sheet of cardboard preferably of single corrugation, double flutes, triple flutes or compact, according to the desired load-lowering resistance and economic stresses with a progressive thickness, between 2 and 20 mm
  • the wedge has a scalable thickness, according to the cardboard sheet which can be single groove, double flutes, triple flutes or even thick compact sheet with a thickness of the locking wedge being between 4 and 10 mm
  • the element of external reinforcement is a sheet of cardboard preferably in single groove, or in double flutes, also in triple flutes, or even in compact, with a thickness between 4 and 10 mm.
  • the studs are sealed at their base, thanks to the characteristics of the locking folds, having no cut in the angle by the approximation of the first two triangles, and the studs have a configuration does not allow moisture to enter.
  • the present invention therefore relates to a load-bearing type device consisting of at least one element of "support” type.
  • "plot” we denote here any element substantially square, rectangular, or of similar shapes, for example of triangular horizontal section, trapezoidal, longitudinal members, etc., including (in the non-limiting case of a cube form or analog who are the preferred forms) four vertical walls and a horizontal base connecting the 4 walls.
  • load support type element, we denote here any element intended to have to withstand a load placed “above”, that is to say exerting a constraint in the "vertical” direction on its face or upper surface and in particular we designate here pallet-type elements, etc.
  • the stress may in some cases be exerted in the vertical direction but on the lower face, or on both the lower and upper faces, for example if the load is placed under the pad or the paddle, or if the pad or paddle is placed in the vertical direction between two loads for example to create a vertical gap between two or more loads.
  • the stud 1 is, without limitation, a cube composed of four vertical walls 2, 3, 4, 5, masked reference under the flap 10, a base portion 6, and four flap type elements 7, 8, 9 , 10 created in the extensions of the vertical walls. It is also observed that at the right angles formed by said walls, it has been formed by folding "locking folds" 11, cf. procedure below.
  • locking fold it is meant that at the angles, at least two vertical lateral contact sections are formed at the edges of the stud, allowing at least to double the thickness to solidify the stud where the weight of the load will be distributed.
  • lateral contact section is meant in the present application, any vertical section created in the lateral extension of the vertical walls 2, 3, 4, 5, and may be of any form adapted to ensure contact sufficient to achieve the desired qualities strength, strength, elasticity.
  • At least two elements 7, 9, preferably four, type flap 7, 8, 9, 10, will be created and may be intended to be fixed by any known means to an upper tray element 12, including glues: wood glues , thermo-fusible ...; staples, clips, strapping straps, welding, if the material allows it, adhesives etc.
  • Said flaps 7, 8, 9, 10 serve as a contact surface between the plate and the pad.
  • use will be made of ecological fixation by solvent-free bonding.
  • the figure 2 therefore represents this stud 1 attached to said upper plate 12 on which the load will be placed.
  • said pad element 1, as well as the locking bends are created from a flat rectangular plate as indicated in FIG. patent FR 1002482 .
  • the invention consists of a three-dimensional structure derived from a flat product, the flat product consisting of a plate, the plate comprising at least two substantially perpendicular edges, a first lateral fold forming a boundary between a first side and a bottom on the one hand and a second lateral fold forming a border between a second side and the bottom on the other hand, the width of the sides being equivalent, the first and second folds forming a square in the corner of the plate, the square having two folds along its diagonals, these folds forming two inner triangles and two outer triangles, a cutout being formed on the fold common to one of the inner triangles and its adjacent outer triangle, the inner triangles being folded one on the other.
  • the outer triangle not adjacent to the cut being folded over the inner triangle adjacent to the cut to lock the struct three-dimensional and to form a triangular assembly preliminary consisting of three thicknesses of flat product and the outer triangle adjacent to the cut.
  • the invention is also characterized in that the inner triangles are folded towards the inside of the plate.
  • the sides 3, 4 are folded inwards and towards the bottom 6. Also, by pinching the two inner triangles c, d, in each corner of the tray during assembly. Beaks are formed in the four corners. The plot is immediately put in shape. Then, just lock it with the outer triangles a, b. By folding the outer triangle b on the inner triangle d, the locking is achieved. The final hold blocking will be done by folding the outer triangle a on the inner triangle c. Between the inner triangle d and the outer triangle a, there is a cut of material on the line of the common side. All the triangles, the sides and the bottom are solidary in the same plate. Finally, in each corner, all the triangles forming the final assembly 11 are joined by at least one face. The outer triangle has blocked the assembly, wedged by the edge 60 on one side 3, 4 side juxtaposed triangles of the angle in short bending.
  • the diagonal starting from the bottom of the box more precisely starting from the right angle of the perimetry of the bottom, will be named the diagonal number one.
  • the second diagonal is that cutting the diagonal number one by the middle. On the second diagonal, make a cut between the point of intersection with the diagonal number one and between one of the opposite end points of it.
  • the second diagonal will have a cut on half of its length. Its symmetry with respect to the point of intersection of the two diagonals will be represented by an uncut line and a cut line having an equivalent length. Then raise the sides of the stud, folding the lines of the perimetry of the bottom so that they are vertical.
  • the plot thus created according to patent FR 1002482 therefore comprises 4 vertical side walls, a base member joining the 4 side walls.
  • the stud comprises at least one "locking fold" disposed in at least one corner of the stud.
  • each angle comprises a locking fold.
  • FIG. patent FR 1002482 it is understood that the folding makes it possible to create at least 2 vertical lateral contact sections materialized by at least 2 triangles per angle, preferably three or even four triangles, and which, when the mounting of the block by folding is started, makes it possible to bring the four sides to form so said open stud.
  • FIG 3 illustrates the embodiment of the locking fold using a flat rectangular plate.
  • This plate comprises at least two vertical walls 4, 3 substantially perpendicular to each other, which are folded laterally with respect to the remainder of the plate which will be the base element 6 of the stud.
  • the two vertical walls 4, 3 are of the same width in order to create in their extension, a square zone, at the angle of the plate, composed of at least two triangles, preferably four triangles a, b, c, themselves trained by the diagonals of said square area.
  • the "locking fold" 11 used actually creates at least two vertical contact surfaces, in the non-limiting case of a cube of square cross-section, or of a rectangular cross-section, which double the thickness of the material used in places where the weight of the load will be distributed.
  • the fact of not using glue or little glue, or staples or other conventional means of attachment allow to gain elasticity, a shock absorption that also improve the desired strength characteristics.
  • an alternative plot can be created as observed in the figures 4 .
  • the figure 4a represents the pre-cut flat plate having the particularity of having tongue-like elements 13, 14, 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b preferably placed in the extension of the flap elements 9, 7 of the walls 2, 4.
  • the tongues 13 and 14 are respectively placed in the center of the flaps 9 and 7, while the tabs 15a, 15b are placed on either side of the tongue 13; the tongues 16a, 16b being placed on either side of the tongue 14.
  • the tongues 13 and 14 are of the same length as the length of the walls 4 and 7 so that, once folded, these tongues 13 and 14 come into contact with the base 6 of the stud. This is to bring increased strength to the assembly with a "reinforcement" function.
  • the tabs 1 5a, 15b, 16a, 16b are smaller in size than the tabs 13, 14 but are all four of the same length and the same width. They are adapted to the width of the orifices 17a, 17b, 18a, 18b created on the flaps 8, 10 of the walls 3, 5.
  • the tongues can thus pass through the orifices placed, preferably, 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b and come block once folded together to avoid any kind of movement.
  • the tongue 15a will pass through the orifice 18a
  • the tongue 1 5b will pass through the orifice 17a
  • the tongue 16a will pass through the orifice 17b
  • finally the tongue 16b will pass through the orifice 18b.
  • the plot thus created will not be able to dissociate itself, as it is shown in figure 4d .
  • the bending of the stud is adapted so that the tongues 13 and 14 are positioned between added elements 19, 35, of identical dimensions to those of the walls 8, 10 which will be separated from each other just to allow these tongues 13 to pass. and 14.
  • Elements 36, 37 of dimensions equal to the elements 8, 10 come to bring even more stability and reinforcement to the stud.
  • the set thus created will absolutely be able to move since all the elements are adapted to self-lock with each other.
  • the figure 6 has the locking fold 11 with two lateral contact sections 20, 21 as shown in FIG. figure 5 .
  • This alternative stud may naturally comprise the locking bending system 11 as described in FIG. figure 3 or any other locking folding system forming 11 at least two thicknesses of the edge level, see figure 14 .
  • This alternative stud has the advantage of having all the elements from the outset to ensure maximum strength, without having to create different reinforcing elements.
  • said stud may receive an external reinforcing element, if desired by those skilled in the art.
  • the alternative block may be glued against a floor with glue or with a double-sided adhesive device and recyclable type, permanently locking the system and making it completely integral.
  • the figure 5 represents a stud being folded with the creation of a locking fold to two lateral contact sections 20, 21, which are glued, or fixed by any other means known to one another.
  • the figure 6 represents yet another plot according to a still less preferred embodiment.
  • the figure 7 therefore represents in a nonlimiting manner a reinforcing element 30 in the center of a stud 1 which blocks and prevents the locking folds from moving.
  • the locks folds are fully maintained in position, thanks to this reinforcing element.
  • it leaves no play between all the elements to make the stud or the spar completely rigid to absorb lateral shocks.
  • the figure 8 represents non-limiting examples of internal reinforcing elements 30 or 31 studied to be placed inside the pad 1.
  • This internal reinforcing element 30 or 31 is also designed to provide more resistance to the pressures that will be applied, and therefore more strength to the load support assembly. This internal reinforcing element will be placed in the empty space of the element of type 1, at its center.
  • This element of the internal reinforcement type may be a cross-type element, oval, zig-zag or elements of the type of rods, tubes, etc. etc. It will be constituted by any element capable of guaranteeing a contribution in horizontal and vertical solidity, in particular, cardboard type material, the same as that used for the elements of type plot, or any other material accessible to the skilled person.
  • the spider consisting of square of cardboard arranged in the vertical of the grooves and nested in braces generated a capacity of resistance to the descent of heavy load, coming to reinforce the doubling of the walls.
  • the internal reinforcing element 30 or 31 consolidates both the lowering of the load from top to bottom preferably but also at the lateral level because, in case of shock on one side of the stud or the spar.
  • the energy of the shock will pass through the wall to dissipate in the reinforcement and then dissipate the energy in the whole pad, preventing deformation and destruction of the pad itself.
  • this external reinforcing element 40 will be a "belt" type element completely surrounding the "stud” type element, see figure 9 .
  • This "belt" type element doubles the thickness of the walls 2, 3, 4, 5 of the stud and strongly accentuates the load-lowering capacities and then strengthens the resistance against perforation by a cutting tool such as forklift forks. handling.
  • an additional reinforcing element of the locking wedge type 50 is also added, see figure 10 .
  • This element 50 is made of the same material as that used for the other elements constituting the load-supporting device.
  • This element comprises a base 51 and four portions 52, 53, 54, 55 adapted to consolidate and lock the position of the locking fold 11. Indeed, the 4 portions are respectively spaced apart from one another to allow the passage between them bending locks.
  • This locking wedge 50 come to slide against the four vertical walls 2, 3, 4, 5 of the stud, inside, and against the folds of locks 11, preventing them discard and preventing the inclination or buckling of the vertical walls of the stud 1. Once this locking wedge is in place.
  • the base of the shim 51 may come into contact with the internal reinforcing element 30 or 31 if the latter is used.
  • the portions 52, 53, 54, 55 double the load-lowering capabilities with respect to single walls. But also, the portions increase the capacity of the outer walls of the stud side impact, preventing premature breakage or perforations by the forks of a forklift for example.
  • the top of the base of the locking wedge 50 comes into direct contact with the underside of the plate 12, considerably increasing the bonding and holding contacts of the stud.
  • the four flaps 7, 8, 9, 10 and the contact surface of the locking wedge make the stud 1 is fixed and can not be torn off.
  • the walls of the stud are doubled thanks to the locking wedge greatly increasing the strength of the walls and their buckling.
  • the use of solvent-free, environmentally friendly and recyclable glue in the packages is limited to fixing the upper surface of the locking wedge and the flaps against the underside of the upper plate 12. Thereafter, the entire system with or without lock block 50 is permanently imprisoned creating a compact and rigid assembly.
  • the present invention creates a stud which makes it possible to achieve a phenomenon of buckling towards the outside of the stud. This buckling to the outside is the elasticity, like a horizontal bar of metal, receiving a load, is deformed during a charge posing violently. The deformation will store the energy of the shock and then return to the initial shape, once the impact is complete.
  • the bending locks can come into contact with the upper portion of the stud, or with the upper plate, to absorb a portion of the weight of the load that will be placed on it.
  • a plurality of stud-type elements 1 will be fixed to an upper tray-type element 1, cf. Figures 12 and 13 .
  • the gaps between said elements of the type "pads" will be studied to provide an optimal distribution of the weight of the load that can be fixed on it.
  • the volumes may be preferably narrow in shape to form longitudinal members over a pallet length or width and preferably to 50x100x90 mm.
  • the height can also varied and take the preference 100 mm.
  • the present invention is naturally not limited as the boxes since the locks folds can be cut and locked by the collapsing means, internal reinforcing elements, locking wedges as well as external reinforcing elements.
  • the pallets work perfectly. They have been reused several times. As such, tests were carried out with double micro-spline cartons, triple splines equipped with reinforcing wedges and locking wedges, without even using the external reinforcing element. It was possible to install a load, weighing 1980 kg, on only four studs. The pads are not deformed or destroyed. They have fulfilled their support role.
  • each block can at least withstand a load drop of 600 kg or more.
  • Standard pallets of 1200x800, 1200x1000 or 1150x1150 dimensions, preferably having 9 studs, can support uniformly distributed loads of 5400 kg.
  • the reinforcement wedge is triple-fluted cardboard whose layers of paper are high density and good quality "kraft". Other grades of cardboard can be used to achieve the same result.
  • the resistance of the upper plate is naturally adapted to the load which will have to be supported.
  • the reinforcing element 30, 31, preferably in the form of a cross-brace, may be composed of single corrugated cardboard sheets, double fluted sheets, triple fluted sheets or compact sheets. Depending on the desired load-lowering resistance and economic constraints.
  • the thickness is progressive, ranging from 2 mm to 20 mm.
  • the locking wedge 50 with its four flaps has a scalable thickness according to the cardboard sheet which may be of the single groove, the double groove or the triple groove, or even the thick compact sheet.
  • the thickness of the locking wedge may be preferably between 4 mm and 10 mm.
  • the outer reinforcing member 40 is a cardboard sheet preferably in single or double flute, also in compact.
  • the thickness may be between 4 and 10 mm thick.
  • the triple groove can be used.
  • the materials used can be naturally of any type: similar to the cardboard, such as PP honeycomb sheet; plastic plates, possibly metal sheets.
  • double-corrugated cardboard single corrugated cardboard, triple-corrugated cardboard, compact cardboard, single or double corrugated cardboard.
  • Quality mixtures like, for example, building the plot with a simple cardboard groove, then slip in a cardboard reinforcement type triple flutes and lock the block with a locking wedge made of a cardboard double flute. Then we can reinforce the stud with an external reinforcement element in single or double groove.
  • the triple groove or any other material that will be easily accessible to the skilled person.
  • the studs can be glued to any place on the entire surface of the top plate. It is possible to produce pallets of any size and containers of any size with studs glued below, according to the invention.
  • the flutes will preferably be vertical to reinforce the phenomenon of descent charge that is to say the distribution of weight.
  • cardboard from recycling can be used.
  • a plot consumes little material, it is also possible to recover old packaging and cut with a punch the formats in sufficient areas.
  • the internal reinforcing element is glued in the bottom.
  • the locking wedge is glued with the internal walls of the stud.
  • the triangles can be glued together.
  • the elements are all bonded by means of gluing, preferably with a solvent-free glue type wood glue.
  • the plot takes indestructible features. But it remains recyclable, with solvent-free glue, throwing it into a cardboard bin and grinding it.
  • the white wood glue, solvent-free is just recyclable, certified recyclable with cartons. It is also nonflammable.
  • the upper plate may be made of the same material as that used for the manufacture of the stud but may naturally be made of any other material according to the general knowledge of the skilled person.
  • the invention also covers all the embodiments and all the applications which will be directly accessible to the person skilled in the art upon reading the present application, and of his own knowledge.
  • podiums, steps, stools, tables, bedsteads, cardboard furniture, etc. generally any element acting as "load support”.
  • Logisticians use plastic bags, often filled with polystyrene particles ...
  • the cardboard blocks being damping, they can be fixed on the side walls of the pallets or against the walls of the trailer.

Claims (11)

  1. Eine Lastbeförderungsvorrichtung bestehend aus einem Material, wie zum Beispiel Karton, welche mindestens ein blockartiges Element (1) umfasst, wobei besagter Block (1) ein waagrechtes mehreckiges Segment mit mindesten vier senkrechten Wänden (2, 3, 4, 5), eine waagrechte Basis (6) und eine obere Fläche zur Aufnahme besagter Last aufweist, wobei besagter Block (1) in jedem seiner Winkel zwischen den senkreichen Wänden (2, 3, 4, 5) eine Verschlussfalten (11) aufweist, welche senkrechte seitliche Kontaktsegmente (20, 21) umfasst, wobei die seitlichen Kontaktsegmente (20, 21) senkrechte Segmente sind, die in der seitlichen Verlängerung der senkrechten Wände (2, 3, 4, 5) gebildet und durch ein beliebiges bekanntes Mittel aneinander geklebt und befestigt werden, indem die Dicke des benutzen Materials an den Stellen, wo das Gewicht der Last verteilt wird, gedoppelt wird, um zumindest besagte Verschlussfalten (11) zu bilden, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie ebenfalls ein zusätzliches Verstärkungselement wie beispielsweise einen Verriegelungskeil (50) umfasst, der vorzugsweise aus dem gleichen Material besteht, das auch für die anderen Bestandteile der Lastbeförderungsvorrichtung benutzt wird, wobei dieses zusätzliche Verstärkungselement (50) eine Basis (51) und vier Segmente (52, 53, 54, 55) umfasst, um die Positionen der Verschlussfalten (11) insofern zu festigen und zu verriegeln, als die vier Segmente gespreizt werden, um die Verschlussfalten (11) von zumindest einem Block (1) einrasten zu lassen, wobei die Abschnitte (52, 53, 54, 55) des zusätzlichen Verstärkungselements (50) in die vier senkrechten Wände (2, 3, 4, 5) des Blocks (1) nach innen gegen die Verschlussfalten (11) geschoben werden, und somit verhindern, dass sie sich lösen und die Neigung oder Knickung der senkrechten Wände (2, 3, 4, 5) von Block (1) verhindern.
  2. Lastbeförderungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die seitlichen senkrechten Kontaktsegmente aus mindestens zwei Dreiecken pro Winkel (b und d), und vorzugsweise aus vier Dreiecken (a, b, c, d) bestehen, die in der Verlängerung der senkrechten Wände (2, 3, 4, 5) gebildet werden und dadurch, dass besagte Verschlussfalten (11) im Falle von vier Dreiecken durch Einschneiden der zwischen den Dreiecken (a und d) gebildeten Linie gebildet werden und durch das Falten der Dreiecke (c und d) zur Innenseite der Platte (6) mit den Dreiecken (c und d) hin, um nur noch ein einziges doppellagiges Dreieck zu bilden, und durch das Umschlagen des Dreiecks (c) über das doppellagige Dreieck (c, d), um ein dreilagiges Dreieck zu bilden und schließlich das Umschlagen des Dreiecks (a) auf das dreilagige Dreieck, wodurch an den Kanten des Blocks mindesten eine dreilagige Schicht gebildet wird.
  3. Lastbeförderungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Block (1) mindestens eine Verschlussfalte (11) umfasst, die ausgehend von einer flachen vorgestanzten Platte hergestellt wird, mit der Besonderheit, dass sie laschenartige Elemente (13, 14, 15a, 16a, 16b) aufweist, die sich in der Verlängerung der Umschlagelemente (9, 7) der Wände (2 und 4) befinden, wobei die ersten Laschen (13, 14) jeweils in der Mitte der Umschläge (9, 7) positioniert werden, wohingegen die zweiten Laschen (15a, 15b) zu beiden Seiten einer ersten Lasche 13) positioniert werden, und dadurch, dass die dritten Laschen (16a, 16b) zu beiden Seiten der anderen ersten Lasche (14) positioniert werden.
  4. Lastbeförderungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten Laschen (13, 14) genau so lang sind, wie die Wände (4 und 7) so dass, sobald die ersten Laschen (13, 14) gefaltet sind, diese mit der Basis (6) des Blocks in Berührung kommen.
  5. Beförderungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten und dritten Laschen (15a, 15b, 16a, 16b) kleiner sind als die ersten Laschen (13, 14), doch alle vier die gleiche Länge und Breite haben, und dadurch, dass sie an die auf den Umschlägen (8, 10) der Wände (3, 5) gebildete Öffnungsbreite (17a, 17b, 18a, 18b) angepasst sind und dadurch, dass sich der Block so faltet, dass sich die erster. Laschen (13, 14) zwischen die hinzugefügten Elemente (19, 35), die genauso groß sind wie die der Wände (8, 10), welche voneinander getrennt sind, um diese ersten Laschen (13, 14) hindurch zu lassen, positionieren.
  6. Lastbeförderungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die inneren Verstärkungselemente (30 oder 31) so gestaltet sind, dass sie sich im Innern des Blocks (12) in die Mitte positionieren und aus Elementen wie Kreuzstücken, ovalen oder zackenartigen Teilen oder Elementen wie Stangen, Rohren usw. ausgewählt werden.
  7. Beförderungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein äußeres Verstärkungselement (40) beispielsweise um die senkrechten Wände (2, 3, 4, 5) positioniert wird, um den Block (1) zu stärken und zu festigen, und dass dieses äußere Verstärkungselement (40) ein gurtartiges Element ist, das um den Block (1) gewickelt ist.
  8. Lastbeförderungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verschlussfalten (11) mit dem oberen Teil (1) des Blocks oder mit der oberen Fläche des Blocks (1) in Berührung kommen, um einen Teil des Gewichts der auf den Block (1) gelegten Last zu adsorbieren.
  9. Lastbeförderungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man an einem oberen plattenförmigen Element mehrere Blöcke (1), vorzugsweise neun Blöcke (1), für eine Platte (12) mit einer Größe von vorzugsweise 1200x800 oder 1200x1000 oder auch 1150x1150 befestigt, wobei die Blöcke vorzugsweise die Maße 130x100x90, 100x100x90 oder 200x100x90 mm aufweisen.
  10. Lastbeförderungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    - der Block (1) zusammengesetzt sein kann aus einem Pappbogen vorzugsweise aus einwelliger, zweiwelliger, dreiwelliger Wellpappe oder Vollpappe, wobei ein Bogen eine Dicke von 2 bis 7 mm aufweist,
    - das Verstärkungselement (30, 31) bestehen kann aus einem Pappbogen vorzugsweise aus einwelliger zweiwelliger, dreiwelliger Wellpappe oder Vollpappe, je nach gewünschter Widerstandsfähigkeit bei der Lastableitung und je nach den wirtschaftlichen Vorgaben mit einer veränderlichen Dicke zwischen 2 und 20 mm,
    - der Verriegelungskeil (50) je nach Pappbogen, der aus einwelliger, zweiwelliger, dreiwelliger oder Vollpappe bestehen kann, eine veränderliche Dicke besitzt, wobei die Dicke des Verriegelungskeils (50) zwischen 4 und 10 mm betragen kann,
    - das äußere Verstärkungselement (40) ein Pappbogen ist, der vorzugsweise aus einwelliger, zweiwelliger, dreiwelliger oder Vollpappe besteht, und eine Dicke von 4 bis 10 mm aufweist.
  11. Lastbeförderungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass je nach Güte der benutzten Pappe die Blöcke (1) an ihrer Basis dank der Merkmale der Verschlussfaltung (11) dicht sind, da sie im Winkel durch die Annäherung der beiden ersten Dreiecke keinen Anschnitt aufweisen und die Blöcke (1) so gestaltet sind, dass sie keine Feuchtigkeit durch lassen.
EP11723623.2A 2010-04-13 2011-04-12 Laststützvorrichtung aus kartonmaterial, das druckkräfte aushalten kann, die darauf wirken Active EP2558375B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11723623T PL2558375T3 (pl) 2010-04-13 2011-04-12 Urządzenie w rodzaju „nośnika ładunku” z materiału w rodzaju tektury, wytrzymałe na siły nacisku wywierane na nie
SI201131142A SI2558375T1 (sl) 2010-04-13 2011-04-12 Naprava za podporo tovora, narejena iz kartonskega materiala, ki lahko vzdrži tlačne sile, ki pritiskajo nanjo
HRP20170442TT HRP20170442T1 (hr) 2010-04-13 2017-03-20 Potporni uređaj za teret načinjen od kartonskog materijala koji može podnijeti djelovanje tlaka

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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FR1001548A FR2958628A1 (fr) 2010-04-13 2010-04-13 Systeme de pliage et de verrouillage auto-bloquants, permettant de concevoir des bacs ou des couvercles.
FR1002482A FR2958629B1 (fr) 2010-04-13 2010-06-11 Systeme de pliage et de verrouillage par le moyen de triangles auto-bloquants pour une structure tridimensionnelle.
FR1004645A FR2958630B1 (fr) 2010-06-11 2010-11-26 Dispositif de type "support de charge" en materiau de type carton, resistant a des forces de pressions exercees sur lui
PCT/IB2011/000808 WO2011128758A1 (fr) 2010-04-13 2011-04-12 Dispositif de type "support de charge" en matériau de type carton, résistant à des forces de pression exercées sur lui

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EP2558375A1 EP2558375A1 (de) 2013-02-20
EP2558375B1 true EP2558375B1 (de) 2017-01-25

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EP (1) EP2558375B1 (de)
CN (1) CN102905983B (de)
CY (1) CY1118784T1 (de)
DK (1) DK2558375T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2621122T3 (de)
FR (2) FR2958628A1 (de)
HR (1) HRP20170442T1 (de)
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PL (1) PL2558375T3 (de)
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US10301066B2 (en) 2017-03-21 2019-05-28 Preferred Packaging Solutions, Inc. Heavy duty folded corrugated pallet
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WO2020106947A1 (en) 2018-11-21 2020-05-28 Star Board Materials, LLC Paperboard panel and method of making same
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Publication number Publication date
CN102905983B (zh) 2016-05-25
EP2558375A1 (de) 2013-02-20
HRP20170442T1 (hr) 2017-06-16
DK2558375T3 (en) 2017-04-03
WO2011128758A1 (fr) 2011-10-20
CY1118784T1 (el) 2017-07-12
HUE031338T2 (en) 2017-06-28
PT2558375T (pt) 2017-04-05
FR2958628A1 (fr) 2011-10-14
LT2558375T (lt) 2017-06-26
CN102905983A (zh) 2013-01-30
SI2558375T1 (sl) 2017-07-31
PL2558375T3 (pl) 2017-07-31
FR2958629B1 (fr) 2018-11-30
ES2621122T3 (es) 2017-07-03
US8573135B2 (en) 2013-11-05
FR2958629A1 (fr) 2011-10-14
US20130032065A1 (en) 2013-02-07

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