EP2544951A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum verpacken von artikeln - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zum verpacken von artikelnInfo
- Publication number
- EP2544951A1 EP2544951A1 EP11704594A EP11704594A EP2544951A1 EP 2544951 A1 EP2544951 A1 EP 2544951A1 EP 11704594 A EP11704594 A EP 11704594A EP 11704594 A EP11704594 A EP 11704594A EP 2544951 A1 EP2544951 A1 EP 2544951A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- impactors
- articles
- article
- fingers
- carton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B49/00—Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
- B65B49/12—Rotary folders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
- B65B21/24—Enclosing bottles in wrappers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/02—Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
- B65B5/024—Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles for making containers from preformed blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/20—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by folding-down preformed flaps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for packaging articles in a carton blank having fold lines having the features of the preamble of independent claim 1.
- the invention further relates to a corresponding packaging method having the features of the preamble of the independent patent claim
- a device of this kind is known, for example, from EP 1 471 006 B1.
- the packaging machine disclosed there in detail for wrapping an article group, e.g. consisting of bottles, in a folding lines having carton blank has a container forming unit, which initially surrounds the four side surfaces of the carton blank circumferentially around the article group standing on the carton blank. The lengthwise to
- the plate-like side tabs are designed in two parts, whereby the two parts can be manually rotated against each other to adapt the format.
- Cartons made cartons is also known from DE 697 27 898 T2.
- a device for producing, filling and sealing cardboard packaging and blanks is further known from CH 432 339 A.
- This known device comprises conveying organs and adhesive application organs for lying flat
- Carton blanks and a folding box, through the folding channel of the blank by means of a pressed the stamping article receiving the packaging to form a U-shaped sheath in an extension of the folding channel and the bottom flaps are folded by folding tools.
- the folding tools consist of two mutually mirror-like, on both sides of the pack pivotally arranged folding members, which are combined with a device for ejecting the pack.
- Each of the folding members consists of two mutually offset folding switches and is provided with a transport roller.
- the folding axis adjacent to the folding switch is used to transfer the two end-side bottom flaps.
- the farther arranged Faltweiche serves to drive in the longitudinal bottom flap, while the standing on the pleat shuttle roller is used to eject the pack while simultaneously turning the tail flap.
- included angle can be in particular exactly 90 °.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an improved impact device that easily and quickly to different article and carton sizes and to different pitches of the
- the present invention comprises a device for packaging articles in a carton blank having folding lines with side straps and / or cover straps and / or bottom straps.
- This device comprises at least one device for feeding an article stream, a device for dividing articles into so-called article groups and / or article assemblies, a device for feeding individual cardboard blanks to the article groups and / or for combining the carton blanks and the article groups as well as a device for forming a carton by folding the carton blank.
- a device for wrapping the side flaps by means of impact elements which rotate about an axis of conveyance or conveying direction of the carton blanks approximately perpendicular axis and each have at least one pair of impactors, which are movable in a common, in particular in an approximately horizontal plane.
- These two impactors are according to the present invention independently movable and / or controlled and regulated.
- the two impactors can each be aligned in pairs approximately perpendicular to a vertical, offset in the direction of rotation relative to each other and arranged to be movable about a common axis of rotation.
- any spatial arrangements are possible, as long as the essential to the invention tasks - the folding and wrapping of cardboard straps of the carton blank or the already shaped cardboard - are met.
- the impactors can therefore optionally flip the side flaps of the carton.
- you can also soil and / or
- impactors or pairs of impactors may be preferably each on both sides of the article flow two impactors, for example, each formed as a rod-shaped fingers.
- other shapes or contours are conceivable, for example, sheet-metal strip-like, ball-like, bow-like o. The like.
- Each of the intended purpose - the folding of the cardboard straps of the box - can meet.
- these impactors, fingers, straps o. The like.
- In their length and / or shape variable eg.
- the impactor or rod-shaped fingers can be aligned in pairs approximately perpendicular to a vertical, offset in the direction of rotation to each other and arranged to be arranged in each case parallel to each other and slightly spaced apart rotational axes.
- other spatial arrangements of the impactor or impact fingers are conceivable.
- the device according to the invention is used for packaging articles in a carton blank having folding lines with side flaps, cover flaps and / or bottom flaps.
- the apparatus comprises means for feeding an article stream, means for dividing
- Article groups and a device for supplying individual carton blanks in the conveying direction of the article groups and / or for merging the article groups and carton blanks are transported, for example, in a successive row from below under the article groups, so that the side flaps extend longitudinally pointing to the conveying direction.
- the carton blanks can optionally also be fed from other directions.
- the apparatus may further comprise means for forming a carton as well as for wrapping the side flaps transversely to the conveying direction by means of wrapping elements which, for example, to a conveyor plane of the
- the impact elements are aligned as rod-shaped fingers or differently shaped impactors and in pairs approximately perpendicular to the vertical axis, so that they are approximately horizontally movable in this variant. They are also arranged offset in the direction of rotation to each other, wherein a first finger at the rear end of a leading carton existing side tab and a second finger, the present on the leading end of the subsequent carton side tab applies.
- the two fingers are movable relative to each other, by which is meant that they are basically independent of each other
- Rotary movements can perform. While the known from the prior art impact elements adjusted only with respect to the angular positions of the fingers and could be fixed in the selected positions to perform the necessary rotational or pivotal movements, the invention provides a decoupling of the rotational or pivotal movements of at least two Einschlagfinger ago, whereby a trouble-free adaptation to different carton sizes and pitches is possible.
- the invention can be used for wrapping cardboard tabs in a continuous conveying process in a packaging machine.
- two separate fingers are moved in this case, which can be moved, for example, about a common axis of rotation or with a combined, multi-part shaft.
- the rod-shaped fingers are each aligned in pairs approximately perpendicular to a vertical, offset in the direction of rotation to each other and arranged to be movable about a common axis of rotation.
- This can be realized, for example, with a multi-part hollow shaft with coaxially arranged shaft sections, each with fingers arranged thereon.
- the rod-shaped fingers can be aligned in pairs approximately perpendicular to a vertical, offset in the direction of rotation to each other and each arranged parallel to each other and slightly spaced apart
- Rotary axes to be arranged movable for example, two parallel shafts can be arranged next to one another.
- each of the waves, on which the fingers are each pivotally mounted has its own drive, so that the waves and the thereto
- arranged fingers can each perform independent rotational movements.
- a variant of the device according to the invention provides that the two shafts are formed with their respective separate drives as coaxial inner and outer shafts.
- the two shafts with their respective associated separate drives are each largely largely aligned with each other one above the other.
- the two waves can with each of them assigned separate drives also be arranged one above the other with parallel but offset from each other axes of rotation.
- the finger-like impact elements have variable and / or adjustable lengths. In this way, the device can be adjusted and adapted even better to different carton and / or article sizes and different pitches.
- the shaft drive can be done in different ways.
- the waves can be driven in particular by means of separate electric motors.
- the waves with the fingers arranged thereon can be coupled directly to the drive motors by means of chain drives or belt drives.
- a particularly useful variant may be that one of the two shafts has a direct drive, while the other shaft has a belt drive.
- Hollow shaft arrangement can, for example, the inner shaft have a direct drive, while the hollow shaft placed over a belt or chain drive with a staggered
- the Drive motor is coupled.
- the construction takes place, for example, via a hollow shaft, which can be driven separately via a belt and a second motor.
- the solid shaft is preferably located directly on the first motor.
- each finger can be moved separately and independently of each other's fingers. This requires two drives per side instead of just one drive. Basically, numerous drive variants for the independently movable
- the shafts with their respective associated separate drives each with parallel, but offset from each other axes of rotation can be arranged one above the other.
- the present invention further includes such impactors for a device for packaging articles in foldable carton blanks having fold lines Tabs that can be used in particular in a device according to one of the previously described embodiments.
- the impactors are each formed arcuate and can thereby form sufficient free space for each successive foldable tab of a subsequent box during their movement.
- the invention comprises a method for packaging articles in a
- Foldable flap carton blank comprising at least the following steps: feeding an article stream, dividing the articles into
- Article groups feeding a carton blank to the article group and / or feeding the stream of articles to the carton blank and wrapping the foldable tabs by means of at least one pair of impactors per rotating wrapping element.
- the method is characterized in that the two impactors are moved and / or controlled independently of one another.
- one impactor can be moved by means of a separate drive.
- the impactors can in particular rotate about an axis perpendicular to the conveying plane.
- the impactors can change their mutual position at an angle during the impact process.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a first variant of a device for wrapping cardboard blanks with articles therein.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of a striking device according to the present invention.
- 3 shows a plan view of the impact device according to FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 shows a side view of the impact device according to FIG. 2.
- FIG. 1 shows a first variant of a device for wrapping carton blanks with articles therein.
- a device may in its essential structure, for example, resemble or correspond to the wrapping and packaging device disclosed in DE 20 2005 014 345 U1.
- the cardboard blanks 10 to be closed can have side flaps 12, cover flaps and / or bottom flaps.
- Fig. 1 are only the folded around vertical fold lines 14 side flaps 12 of the carton blank 10 shown.
- Article stream a device for dividing article groups and a device for feeding individual carton blanks in the conveying direction of the article groups.
- the carton blanks are normally transported below the article groups in a successive row from below so that the side flaps 12 extend longitudinally with respect to the conveying direction F.
- the illustrated device 8 further comprises means for forming a carton 16 and wrapping the side flaps 12 across the
- Carton blanks 10 and cardboard 16 rotate vertical axis.
- the impact elements 18 each have a drive motor 20 with a vertically extending shaft 22, at the upper end rod-shaped pairs of fingers 24 are arranged, which move within a conveying plane 26 approximately parallel plane, since they are aligned in pairs perpendicular to the vertical axis.
- the finger pairs 24 are shaped so that the fingers each extend arcuately within a substantially horizontal plane.
- the pairs of fingers 24 are also arranged offset in the circumferential direction to each other, so that a first finger 28, the existing at the rear end of a leading carton 16 side flap 12 and a second finger 30 can hit the existing at the front end of the following box 16 existing side flap 12.
- Finger pairs are arranged rigidly to each other in this first variant, wherein they include a spread angle of about 90 °.
- the fingers 28 and 30 each have arcuate courses with mutually facing convex sides, so that the convex back portions of each arcuate curved finger 28 and 30 are wing-like.
- the spread or opening angle can optionally have the illustrated size of about 90 °. Optionally, however, deviating opening angles are possible.
- the two impactors or fingers 28 and 30 are each formed in such an arcuate shape that thereby creates a free space P for a respective subsequent foldable tab 12 of a subsequent carton 16 in their movement.
- the arcuate contour has a significant advantage in terms of freedom of movement of the tabs 12 to be folded.
- FIG. 1 shows a conveying device 32, which ensures the continuous transport of the carton blanks 10 and folded cartons 16 in the conveying direction F on the conveying plane 26.
- This conveyor device 32 may, for example, conveyor chains 34 with Mitauerfingern 36 have, the distance determines the division of the successive boxes 16.
- the present invention does not provide a rigid pair of fingers 24 but first and second fingers 28 and 30 movable relative to one another.
- the two fingers 28 and 30, which are arranged approximately within a horizontal plane are movable relative to each other, by which is meant that they are fundamentally independent
- Rotary movements can perform. While the known from the prior art impact elements 18 either rigid pairs of fingers or just adjusted to each other with respect to the angular positions of the fingers and could be fixed in the selected positions to perform the necessary rotational or pivotal movements, the embodiment of the invention provides a decoupling of Rotary or pivotal movements of the two impact fingers 28 and 30 before, whereby a problem-free adaptation to different carton sizes and pitches is possible.
- the wrapping elements 18 are used for wrapping cardboard tabs 12 in one
- the rod-shaped fingers 28 and 30 are each aligned in pairs approximately perpendicular to a vertical or to the vertically arranged axis of rotation 38. In addition, they are offset in the direction of rotation relative to each other and arranged to be movable about the common axis of rotation 38.
- the shaft 40 is designed as a multipart hollow shaft 42 with shaft sections arranged coaxially with each other, each with fingers 28 and 30 arranged thereon.
- Each of the shaft parts of the hollow shaft 42, on which the fingers 28 and 30 are each arranged rigidly and pivotally by means of the rotating shafts, has its own drive, so that the shaft parts and the fingers 28 and 30 arranged and fixed thereto each execute independent rotational movements can.
- the outer hollow shaft 42 is visible, which is rotatably connected to the second finger 30.
- the inner shaft is not visible, but is frontally connected to the first finger 28 rotatably. While the invisible inner shaft is connected by means of a rigid connection, i. is coupled by direct drive with a first drive motor 44, the outer
- Hollow shaft 42 is coupled via a belt drive 46 with a second drive motor 48.
- the two drive motors 44 and 48 can optionally be designed as electric motors or as so-called.
- the finger-like impact elements 18 have variable and / or adjustable lengths. In this way, the device 8 can be adjusted and adapted even better to different carton and / or article sizes and different pitches.
- each finger 28 and 30 can be moved separately and independently of the other's finger.
- variants are conceivable in which no hollow shafts are used, but independently mounted shafts, which can be driven, for example, by separate motors.
- a finger can be driven by a motor from below and a finger opposite from above with another motor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010015865A DE102010015865A1 (de) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verpacken von Artikeln |
| PCT/EP2011/052102 WO2011110401A1 (de) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-02-14 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum verpacken von artikeln |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2544951A1 true EP2544951A1 (de) | 2013-01-16 |
| EP2544951B1 EP2544951B1 (de) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=43829374
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11704594.8A Active EP2544951B1 (de) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-02-14 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum verpacken von artikeln |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9493260B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2544951B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102791584B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010015865A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011110401A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2963321B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-08-17 | Sidel Participations | Installation de conditionnement de lots de produits |
| ES2426328T3 (es) * | 2010-07-29 | 2013-10-22 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Gmbh & Co Kg | Máquina envasadora por embutición profunda y procedimiento para el llenado de moldes de envasado con productos |
| DE102011016857A1 (de) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Artikeln und/oder zum Formen eines Kartons |
| DE202012102759U1 (de) * | 2012-07-23 | 2013-07-24 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Faltvorrichtung |
| US20140053512A1 (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-27 | Yeaman Machine Technologies, Inc | Method system and device for packaging |
| EP2951011B1 (de) * | 2013-01-29 | 2019-12-25 | Neopost Technologies | Verfahren und system zur automatischen herstellung von verpackungsschachteln |
| FR3012030B1 (fr) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-12-25 | Medicrea International | Procede permettant de realiser la courbure ideale d'une tige d'un materiel d'osteosynthese vertebrale destinee a etayer la colonne vertebrale d'un patient |
| DE102015107630A1 (de) | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-17 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Faltvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Falten eines Kartonzuschnitts |
| CN105691745A (zh) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-22 | 上海松川远亿机械设备有限公司 | 中包机侧封导边工艺 |
| CN105667894A (zh) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-15 | 上海松川远亿机械设备有限公司 | 一种包装机旋转导边装置 |
| DE102016221094A1 (de) | 2016-10-26 | 2018-04-26 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren, Vorrichtung und System zum Einschlagen von Laschen entlang einer Transportstrecke bewegter Umverpackungen |
| DE102017201830A1 (de) | 2017-02-06 | 2018-08-09 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Faltvorrichtung, Verpackungsanlage für Artikel und Verfahren zum Falten von Seitenlaschen von Kartonumverpackungen |
| DE102019120789A1 (de) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-04 | Khs Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren für die Bildung von Gebinden aus Einzelpackungen |
| TWM593368U (zh) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-04-11 | 長諺工業股份有限公司 | 開箱機的送料裝置 |
| EP3838768B1 (de) * | 2019-12-19 | 2022-11-30 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Kartonverpackungsmaschine und falteinheit für eine kartonverpackungsmaschine |
| DE102021110894A1 (de) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-03 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Verpackungsverfahren zur Verpackung von Primärverpackungen in Sekundärverpackungen und Verpackungsmodul |
| DE102022102310A1 (de) * | 2022-02-01 | 2023-08-03 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | Entstapelsystem für kartonzuschnitte |
| IT202200002921A1 (it) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-17 | Plusline S R L | Macchina incartonatrice. |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3058271A (en) * | 1955-02-03 | 1962-10-16 | King O Matic Equipment Corp | Carton feeding, erecting, filling and closing mechanism |
| US2832182A (en) * | 1956-08-10 | 1958-04-29 | King O Matic Equipment Corp | Carton closing machine |
| DE1277104B (de) | 1964-10-08 | 1968-09-05 | Benz & Hilgers G M B H | Vorrichtung zum Einfalten der Verschlusslaschen von Faltkartons |
| US3406493A (en) * | 1966-02-16 | 1968-10-22 | Mead Corp | Machine for closing the end panels of a closed end tubular type article carrier |
| US3714757A (en) * | 1971-09-21 | 1973-02-06 | Fmc Corp | Device for feeding and folding the trailing top flap of a container for closing the container |
| US3965645A (en) | 1974-08-26 | 1976-06-29 | Ganz Robert H | Package tightener and method |
| US4121506A (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1978-10-24 | The Continental Group, Inc. | Carton forming apparatus |
| CH626850A5 (de) * | 1978-03-09 | 1981-12-15 | Casutt Toni | |
| US4206579A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-06-10 | Paxall, Inc. | Carton closure outfolder |
| US5066269A (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-11-19 | Frito-Lay, Inc. | Method and apparatus for closing bottom end flaps of a carton |
| FR2652561B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-02 | 1992-04-10 | Vega Automation | Procede et dispositif pour constituer, fermer et solidariser reciproquement les rabats d'une caisse telle qu'une caisse americaine en carton. |
| IT1289474B1 (it) | 1996-12-19 | 1998-10-15 | Smi Spa | Apparecchiatura per l'imballaggio di prodotti in scatole aperte o chiuse,partendo dal cartone piano |
| DE19920900A1 (de) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-09 | Iwk Verpackungstechnik Gmbh | Verpackungsmaschine |
| JP4705289B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2011-06-22 | 矢崎化工株式会社 | 段ボール箱のフラップ折込み方法及び装置 |
| ITBO20030673A1 (it) | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-14 | Gd Spa | Metodo e dispositivo di piegatura per la realizzazione di un incarto tubolare. |
| JP2006082853A (ja) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-30 | Kyoto Seisakusho Co Ltd | ラップラウンド包装方法及びラップラウンド包装装置 |
| DE202005014345U1 (de) | 2005-09-09 | 2007-01-18 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Artikeln |
| ITBO20050630A1 (it) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-04-21 | Kpl Packlaging S P A | Metodo e macchina per l'imballaggio di gruppi di prodotti ordinati su uno o piu' strati |
-
2010
- 2010-03-09 DE DE102010015865A patent/DE102010015865A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-02-14 CN CN201180013267.9A patent/CN102791584B/zh active Active
- 2011-02-14 US US13/582,849 patent/US9493260B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-14 EP EP11704594.8A patent/EP2544951B1/de active Active
- 2011-02-14 WO PCT/EP2011/052102 patent/WO2011110401A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011110401A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2544951B1 (de) | 2016-11-23 |
| CN102791584B (zh) | 2014-12-31 |
| CN102791584A (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
| WO2011110401A1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
| US20120324833A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
| DE102010015865A1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
| US9493260B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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