EP2543454B1 - Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de produits longs en acier par coulée continue - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de produits longs en acier par coulée continue Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2543454B1
EP2543454B1 EP11425182.0A EP11425182A EP2543454B1 EP 2543454 B1 EP2543454 B1 EP 2543454B1 EP 11425182 A EP11425182 A EP 11425182A EP 2543454 B1 EP2543454 B1 EP 2543454B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
product
rolls
deformation
transition area
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Application number
EP11425182.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2543454A1 (fr
Inventor
Franco Milani
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Primetals Technologies Germany GmbH
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Primetals Technologies Germany GmbH
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Priority to PL11425182T priority Critical patent/PL2543454T3/pl
Application filed by Primetals Technologies Germany GmbH filed Critical Primetals Technologies Germany GmbH
Priority to EP11425182.0A priority patent/EP2543454B1/fr
Priority to ES11425182T priority patent/ES2759779T3/es
Priority to US14/131,484 priority patent/US20140166231A1/en
Priority to RU2014104255A priority patent/RU2610997C2/ru
Priority to CN201280034028.6A priority patent/CN103648686A/zh
Priority to PCT/EP2012/061339 priority patent/WO2013007469A1/fr
Priority to BR112014000402-1A priority patent/BR112014000402B1/pt
Priority to CN201810084550.4A priority patent/CN108326247B/zh
Publication of EP2543454A1 publication Critical patent/EP2543454A1/fr
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Publication of EP2543454B1 publication Critical patent/EP2543454B1/fr
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • B22D11/1206Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for plastic shaping of strands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/041Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for vertical casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • B22D11/128Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
    • B22D11/1282Vertical casting and curving the cast stock to the horizontal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/14Plants for continuous casting
    • B22D11/142Plants for continuous casting for curved casting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process and apparatus for the manufacturing of long products in a continuous casting plant.
  • long products relates herein to blooms, billets or generally to all products in their physical form in which they exit from the mould of a continuous casting machine fed by a steelworks furnace, such as an arc furnace (EAF) or the like.
  • EAF arc furnace
  • a first drawback of this solution relates to the fact that in order to effect the passage from an auxiliary line to the main line, appropriate transversal transfer systems must be set up.
  • control of the transfer rates of the rough products in the feeding (different for the main line and the auxiliary line) must be particularly precise in order to allow the regular continuous feeding of the mill.
  • the product P leaves the ingot mould vertically and is then deformed along a section of circumference until it acquires a horizontal position and straight trajectory, in order to limit the vertical encumbrances of the plant.
  • the trajectory followed by the product P comprises a first portion, immediately downstream of the mould section, which develops according to a circular section with an opening of about 90° (from vertical to horizontal) and a second portion which develops horizontally: the joining section of the two trajectories (curved and straight line) is indicated with the term "transition area”.
  • the W.S.U. (Withdrawal Straightening Unit) is typically positioned in correspondence with this area, which straightens the product P from a curved form to a straight form and allows the withdrawal speed to be controlled.
  • the W.S.U. obviously acts with its rolls in the sections of trajectory situated immediately upstream and downstream of the transition area.
  • figure 1 shows the terminal part of the mould L of a continuous casting from which a product P exits.
  • the plant must be modified and dimensioned so that the "metallurgical length" of the product P is totally included within the curved section (from the ingot mould to the W.S.U. rolls), i.e. upstream of the transition area, shown in fig.1 with the reference ZT.
  • Metallurgical length indicates the portion of product P in which there is a central nucleus, not yet completely solidified (solid grains in suspension coexist in the nucleus, in a liquid matrix).
  • the W.S.U. is not a traditional unit, but is specifically produced so that it acts only on the straight portion, downstream of the transition area ZT: this special W.S.U. in fact comprises a series of rolls, all positioned downstream of the transition area ZT and having rotational axes parallel to each other and substantially positioned at the same distance from the product P.
  • the product P immediately downstream of the mould, passes through the rolling stands R, which are structured so as to generate a deformation of the product which creates a sectional variation obtained by maintaining the perimeter of the product P constant.
  • This deformation is often defined in the technical field as "soft core reduction” and has the primary objective of improving the quality of the finished product.
  • sectional variation of the product P could obviously be useful for increasing the advance speed of the product.
  • the plant set-up is extremely expensive, as the rolling stands R must be produced with "nipper" shells suitable for being opened and closed to allow the passage of the so-called "head of the dummy bar" in the initial start-up phase of the plant, which has a fixed section, equal to that of the outlet mouth of the mould.
  • the rolling stands R In order to allow the passage of the head of the dummy bar, the rolling stands R must not have a conical passage section, otherwise the head (with a fixed dimension) would not be able to pass.
  • JPH03198964A discloses a casting exits' path over a metallurgical line (wherein the hot product comprises a liquid core) comprising as reducing means two pairs of rolls with vertical axis and only one pair of rolls with an horizontal axis and located between said rolls. At the last pair or rolls, the hot product with liquid core will only be compressed by reducing in a one-directional direction and may be also "freely" enlarged in the other perpendicular direction (e.g. from a square to a rectangular section wherein the product's height is reduced but the transversal length is free to increase). Such a deformation does not allow a robust reduction in both perimeter and section and consequently cannot provide a significant acceleration of product if any.
  • an objective of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks by providing a process and apparatus for the manufacturing of products in a continuous casting plant in which it is possible to obtain an acceleration of the product downstream of the ingot mould so that the advance rate of the product can be increased from the initial casting rate to the feeding rate of the mills, without having to apply costly modifications to the known plants and maintaining relatively limited encumbrances.
  • a process for the manufacturing of a long metallic product in a continuous casting plant wherein said product follows a trajectory comprising a curvilinear section and a straight section.
  • the process comprises at least a first and a second deformation phase, each of said phases comprising a contemporaneous deformation of the perimeter and of the transversal section of said product, the first deformation phase being effected in said curvilinear section and the second deformation phase being effected in said straight section, the first and the second deformation phase being effected in an area where liquid metal is still present in the product and at a location where each deformation provokes an increase in the speed of the product.
  • the process according to the invention may also comprise the following steps:
  • the process according to the invention may also comprise the following steps:
  • the process according to the invention may also comprise the following steps:
  • the reduction of said section in said first or said second direction which is obtained as a whole between the section upstream of the first deformation and that downstream of a last deformation ranges from 14% to 16.8%, and is preferably equal to 15.4% of the initial dimension.
  • advance speed of said product downstream of said ingot mould is equal to about 5 m/min.
  • said deformations are created in a withdrawal/straightening unit of said product.
  • the invention also relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a metallic long product which effects the above mentioned process.
  • the apparatus may comprise:
  • the distances between two consecutive rolls of two consecutive pairs decrease to create a deformation of a long metallic product poured from a mould, in particular a reduction of the section in one direction, preferably a vertical direction.
  • the withdrawal/straightening unit may comprises alternating pairs of rolls having perpendicular rotation axes between rolls of adjacent pairs, in particular alternating horizontal and vertical axes, wherein the distances between two rolls of each pair decrease to create a deformation of a long metallic product poured from a mould, in particular a reduction of the section on two directions, preferably a vertical direction and a horizontal direction.
  • the Applicant has observed that the above mentioned objective can be achieved by reducing the section and perimeter of the product, by acting in both the area prior to and subsequent to the transition area from the curved form to the linear form of the product, said reductions in the section and perimeter being effected under conditions of the product having a nucleus not completely solidified and at a location where the product can be significantly accelerated.
  • section and perimeter are modified in the development of the metallurgical length, which extends beyond the transition area of the product from curvilinear to rectilinear.
  • this shows a scheme relating to the process and apparatus according to a first embodiment from the prior art.
  • the process for manufacturing an elongated metal product 1 in a continuous casting plant envisages that the product 1 follow a trajectory comprising a curvilinear section and a straight section and that it comprises at least a first and a second deformation phase, each of said phases including a contemporaneous deformation of the perimeter and transversal section of said product 1.
  • the first and second phase are respectively effected, one in the curvilinear section and the other in the straight section.
  • the first and second deformation phases respectively define two extremities of a deformation line indicated by LD and located on a barycentric axis of the product 1.
  • This deformation line LD is included within a metallurgical line (also called metallurgical length) LM measured on the same barycentric axis of said product 1 and delimitated by a first extreme point in which overheated liquid metal is present in the product 1, and a second extreme point in which said product 1 is completely solidified; this aspect will be dealt with further on.
  • a metallurgical line also called metallurgical length
  • the process envisages the deformation of the section and perimeter of the product, by acting in a single direction, preferably a vertical direction.
  • a more developed variant of the process and relative apparatus envisages that the deformation be effected by acting in two perpendicular directions, horizontal and vertical.
  • reference 1 indicates the elongated product which vertically leaves the ingot mould 2
  • reference 10 indicates the apparatus as a whole.
  • the product 1 is preferably steel in the form of a billet or bloom or similar sections.
  • the product 1 Downstream of the ingot mould 2, the product 1 is guided by guiding rolls 3 (dotted line) as far as the straightening/withdrawal unit (W.S.U.) indicated as a whole by reference 4.
  • the W.S.U. includes at least three pairs of rolls 4A, 4B, 4C, situated, with reference to the transition area ZT (point or region in which the product 1 passes from a curved to a flat configuration) upstream (rolls 4A) of the area ZT, in correspondence with the area ZT (rolls 4B) and downstream of the area ZT (rolls 4C).
  • the rolls 4A, 4B and 4C all have a horizontal axis and at least one roll, preferably one for each pair, is motorized.
  • the distance between the first pair of rolls 4A and the second pair of rolls 4B is greater than the distance between the second pair of rolls 4B and the third pair of rolls 4C, thus creating a deformation of the product 1, in particular a reduction in the section in one direction, in particular vertical.
  • the decrease in the vertical dimension which is obtained as a whole between the section upstream of the first pair of rolls 4A and downstream of the third pair of rolls 4C ranges from 14% to 16.8%, preferably equal to 15.4%.
  • the speed downstream of the third pair of rolls 4C is increased by a value equal to about 18.7%.
  • the speed downstream of the third pair of rolls 4C is equal to about 6 m/min, and therefore optimum for sending the product 1 directly to a mill L.
  • the product 1 can be preheated in an induction furnace or similar.
  • the semi-solid core 11 of the product 1 extends in the deformation area between the first 4A and third 4C pair of rolls.
  • the product 1 In the very first area downstream of the mould 2, the product 1 has a relatively reduced “skin thickness” (i.e. a thickness of the solid perimetric wall 12).
  • the central nucleus, or core 11, of the product extends significantly in this area and approximately occupies a surface higher than 80% of the transversal section of the product 1.
  • the temperature of the nucleus 11 is obviously higher than that of the perimetric wall 12, so that both the liquid phase and metal grains already solidified coexist in said nucleus 11.
  • the skin thickness 12 tends to increase and the section of the nucleus 11 to progressively decrease.
  • the "metallurgical line” LM (referring to the length of the portion of product 1 measured on the barycentric axis of the product 1 and in which there is a central nucleus not yet completely solidified, in which solid grains and not overheated liquid metal co-exist, LM being measured from the exit of the mould 2), to extend beyond the last pair of rolls 4C of the W.S.U. machine 4.
  • the deformation line LD must therefore be included within the metallurgical length LM.
  • the product 1 must reach the transition area ZT still provided with a semi-liquid core which continues to be present at least as far as the last roll 4C of the W.S.U. 4, as schematically illustrated in figure 4 enclosed.
  • the rolls, and in particular the first pair of rolls 4A are located at a position where the solidified skin thickness 12 is important enough so that the deformation realized by the rolls also provokes an increase of the speed of the product in the advancing direction of the product. In other words the rolls should not be located too close to the mould 2 where the product is still too liquid and where the deformation would not provoke sufficient acceleration of the product.
  • FIG. 3 A further variant is shown in figure 3 , in which the same parts are indicated with the same reference numbers and consequently no further reference will be made thereto.
  • the apparatus differs from the apparatus previously described in that the W.S.U. 45 comprises both the pairs of rolls 4A,4B,4C described above and also a plurality (for example three) of pairs of rolls 5A,5B,5C having a rotation axis perpendicular to that of the pairs of rolls 4A,4B,4C.
  • the pairs 4A, 4B, 4C for example, have a horizontal axis, whereas the pairs 5A, 5B, 5C have a vertical axis.
  • the W.S.U. machine 45 in this case comprises both series of rolls, the pairs with a horizontal axis 4A, 4B, 4C, and also those with a vertical axis 5A, 5B, 5C alternating, so that a pair of rolls with a horizontal axis is followed by a pair with a vertical axis and vice versa.
  • the first pair of rolls 4A of the W.S.U. machine 45 which the product 1 encounters when leaving the mould 2 is preferably a pair of rolls with a horizontal axis.
  • the pairs of rolls 4A,4B,4C,5A,5B,5C are arranged and dimensioned so as to generate a deformation of the product 1 in two directions perpendicular to each other, preferably horizontal and vertical.
  • the arrangement of the pairs of rolls 4A,4B,4C,5A,5B,5C is such that a deformation in a vertical direction is followed by a deformation in a horizontal direction and vice versa.
  • the "metallurgical line" LM can extend beyond the last pair of rolls 5C of the W.S.U. machine 45 and the deformation length LD is included within the metallurgical line LM.
  • the process comprises the following steps:
  • a further advantage obtained with the present invention is that the W.S.U. machine 4 can be a machine, in which there is the expedient of positioning the pairs of rolls 4A,4B,4C at suitable distances in order to effect the method described above.
  • a W.S.U. machine can be modified by adding two, three or more pairs of rolls 5A,5B,5C with a horizontal axis to cause a reduction in the section of the product 1 in more than one direction.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Procédé pour la fabrication d'un produit métallique long (1) dans une installation de coulée continue, dans lequel ledit produit (1) suit une trajectoire comprenant une section curviligne et une section droite,
    ledit procédé comprend au moins une première et une deuxième phase de déformation, chacune desdites phases comprenant une déformation simultanée du périmètre et de la section transversale dudit produit (1),
    la première phase de déformation étant effectuée dans ladite section curviligne et la deuxième phase de déformation étant effectuée dans ladite section droite, la première et la deuxième phase de déformation étant effectuées dans une zone définie sous la forme d'une ligne métallurgique (LM) où du métal liquide est toujours présent dans le produit (1), et à un emplacement où chaque réduction provoque une augmentation de la vitesse du produit, caractérisé en ce que lesdites phases de déformation créent une déformation de la section dudit produit dans deux directions perpendiculaires l'une par rapport à l'autre dans une direction horizontale et verticale en alternance, par positionnement de paires de rouleaux (4A, 4B) avec un axe vertical et ajout d'au moins deux paires de rouleaux (5A, 5B) avec un axe horizontal.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel une déformation supplémentaire dudit périmètre et de ladite section transversale dudit produit (1) survient dans une zone de transition (ZT) située entre la première et la deuxième déformation.
  3. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel il y a des phases de déformation supplémentaires le long d'une ligne de déformation (LD).
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    a- la coulée d'un produit métallique long (1) avec une section carrée, le produit avançant le long d'une trajectoire comprenant une section curviligne et une section droite, l'extrémité d'une ligne métallurgique (LM) dudit produit (1) étant en amont et en aval d'une zone de transition (ZT) située entre ladite section curviligne et ladite section droite ;
    b- la déformation dudit produit (1) en amont de ladite zone de transition (ZT) afin de réduire ladite section dans une première direction, de préférence verticale, de sorte à obtenir une section rectangulaire ;
    c- la déformation dudit produit (1) dans ladite zone de transition (ZT) afin de réduire encore ladite section dans ladite première direction, en obtenant ainsi une section rectangulaire ;
    d- la déformation supplémentaire dudit produit (1) en aval de ladite zone de transition (ZT) afin de réduire encore ladite section dans ladite première direction, en obtenant ainsi une section rectangulaire.
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    a1- la coulée d'un produit métallique long (1) avec un moule (2), le produit avançant le long d'une trajectoire comprenant une première section curviligne et une deuxième section droite, les extrémités d'une ligne métallurgique (LM) dudit produit (1) étant en amont et en aval d'une zone de transition (ZT) située entre ladite section curviligne et ladite section droite ;
    b1- la déformation dudit produit (1) en amont de ladite zone de transition (ZT) afin de réduire ladite section dans une première direction, de préférence verticale, de sorte à obtenir une section rectangulaire ;
    c1- la déformation dudit produit (1) en amont de ladite zone de transition (ZT) afin de réduire ladite section dans une deuxième direction perpendiculaire à ladite première direction, de préférence horizontale, de sorte à obtenir une section carrée ;
    d1- la déformation dudit produit (1) dans ladite zone de transition (ZT) afin de réduire encore ladite section dans ladite première direction, en obtenant ainsi une section rectangulaire ;
    e1- la déformation dudit produit (1) dans ladite zone de transition (ZT) afin de réduire encore ladite section dans ladite deuxième direction ;
    f1- la déformation dudit produit (1) en aval de ladite zone de transition (ZT) afin de réduire encore ladite section dans ladite première direction, en obtenant ainsi une section rectangulaire ;
    g1- la déformation dudit produit (1) en aval de ladite zone de transition (ZT), afin de réduire encore ladite section dans ladite deuxième direction.
  6. Procédé selon les revendications 4 ou 5, dans lequel la réduction de ladite section dans ladite première ou ladite deuxième direction qui est obtenue globalement entre la section en amont de la première déformation et celle en aval d'une dernière déformation est comprise dans la gamme allant de 14 % à 16,8 %, et est de préférence égale à 15,4 % de la dimension initiale.
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la vitesse d'avancée dudit produit (1) en aval de ladite lingotière (2) est égale à environ 5 m/min.
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdites déformations sont créées dans une unité d'extraction et de dressage (4) dudit produit (1).
  9. Appareil pour fabriquer un produit long métallique effectuant le procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes et comprenant :
    - des moyens pour guider le produit le long d'une trajectoire comprenant une section curviligne et une section droite ;
    - une unité d'extraction et de dressage (4-5) comprenant une pluralité de paires de rouleaux (4A, 4B, 4C) dans laquelle au moins une première paire de rouleaux est située dans ladite section curviligne et au moins une deuxième paire de rouleaux est située dans la section droite, la première et la deuxième paire de rouleaux étant en outre situées dans une zone définie sous la forme d'une ligne métallurgique (LM) où du métal liquide est toujours présent dans le produit (1) et à un emplacement où les rouleaux provoquent une augmentation de la vitesse du produit caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'extraction et de dressage (4-5) comprend des paires de rouleaux alternées ayant des axes de rotation perpendiculaires entre des rouleaux de paires adjacentes et un axe horizontal et vertical en alternance, par positionnement de paires de rouleaux (4A, 4B) avec ledit axe vertical et ajout d'au moins deux paires de rouleaux (5A, 5B) avec ledit axe horizontal.
  10. Appareil selon la revendication 9 dans lequel les distances entre deux rouleaux consécutifs de deux paires consécutives (4A, 4B, 4C) diminuent afin de créer une déformation d'un produit métallique long (1) versé à partir d'un moule (2), en particulier une réduction de la section dans une direction, de préférence une direction verticale.
  11. Appareil selon la revendication 9 ou la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les distances entre deux rouleaux de chaque paire (4A, 4B, 4C, 5A, 5B, 5C) diminuent afin de créer une déformation d'un produit métallique long (1) versé à partir d'un moule (2), en particulier une réduction de la section sur deux directions, de préférence une direction verticale et une direction horizontale.
EP11425182.0A 2011-07-08 2011-07-08 Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de produits longs en acier par coulée continue Active EP2543454B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11425182.0A EP2543454B1 (fr) 2011-07-08 2011-07-08 Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de produits longs en acier par coulée continue
ES11425182T ES2759779T3 (es) 2011-07-08 2011-07-08 Procedimiento y aparato para la fabricación de productos metálicos largos en una colada continua
PL11425182T PL2543454T3 (pl) 2011-07-08 2011-07-08 Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania długich wyrobów stalowych w odlewaniu ciągłym
RU2014104255A RU2610997C2 (ru) 2011-07-08 2012-06-14 Способ и устройство для изготовления длинных стальных изделий в установке непрерывного литья
US14/131,484 US20140166231A1 (en) 2011-07-08 2012-06-14 Process and apparatus for the manufacturing of long steel products in a continuous casting plant
CN201280034028.6A CN103648686A (zh) 2011-07-08 2012-06-14 用于在连铸装置中制造钢长材产品的工艺和设备
PCT/EP2012/061339 WO2013007469A1 (fr) 2011-07-08 2012-06-14 Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de longs produits d'acier dans une installation de coulée continue
BR112014000402-1A BR112014000402B1 (pt) 2011-07-08 2012-06-14 Processo e aparelho para a fabricação de produtos de aço longos em uma planta de lingotamento contínuo
CN201810084550.4A CN108326247B (zh) 2011-07-08 2012-06-14 用于在连铸装置中制造金属长材产品的工艺和设备

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EP11425182.0A EP2543454B1 (fr) 2011-07-08 2011-07-08 Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de produits longs en acier par coulée continue

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EP2543454A1 EP2543454A1 (fr) 2013-01-09
EP2543454B1 true EP2543454B1 (fr) 2019-09-04

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US (1) US20140166231A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2543454B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN108326247B (fr)
BR (1) BR112014000402B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2759779T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2543454T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2610997C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013007469A1 (fr)

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US9782824B2 (en) * 2013-05-02 2017-10-10 Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corporation Continuous casting equipment
US10076783B2 (en) * 2014-05-14 2018-09-18 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Method for continuous-casting slab

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BR112014000402A2 (pt) 2017-02-14
PL2543454T3 (pl) 2020-02-28
WO2013007469A1 (fr) 2013-01-17
CN108326247B (zh) 2021-05-28
BR112014000402B1 (pt) 2023-11-28
RU2014104255A (ru) 2015-08-20
RU2610997C2 (ru) 2017-02-17
US20140166231A1 (en) 2014-06-19
CN103648686A (zh) 2014-03-19
EP2543454A1 (fr) 2013-01-09
CN108326247A (zh) 2018-07-27
BR112014000402A8 (pt) 2018-04-03
ES2759779T3 (es) 2020-05-12

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