EP2543281B1 - Chaise et meuble pour station debout - Google Patents

Chaise et meuble pour station debout Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2543281B1
EP2543281B1 EP20120004958 EP12004958A EP2543281B1 EP 2543281 B1 EP2543281 B1 EP 2543281B1 EP 20120004958 EP20120004958 EP 20120004958 EP 12004958 A EP12004958 A EP 12004958A EP 2543281 B1 EP2543281 B1 EP 2543281B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seating
standing
furniture
seating surface
backrest
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EP20120004958
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2543281A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Roericht
Horst Fleischmann
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C9/00—Stools for specified purposes
    • A47C9/02—Office stools not provided for in main groups A47C1/00, A47C3/00 or A47C7/00; Workshop stools
    • A47C9/025—Stools for standing or leaning against, e.g. in a semi-standing or half-seated position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
    • A47C3/029—Rocking chairs with curved rocking members resting on the floor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a chair and floor-sitting furniture according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Ergonomic sitting distinguishes between seating (chair) or upright sitting furniture.
  • a seat with variable seating position is for example from the DE 299 00 156 U1 known.
  • the lower seat foot is formed in three levels, which allows three different seating positions, namely normal, tilted forward or backward.
  • a similar effect can be achieved by means of a lower curved runner, similar to a rocking chair, as long as the user person balances on the seat.
  • standing aids are known become. Wilkhahn, for example, has come to know a standing aid under the term "Stitz” (see also US 4,130,263 ). A so-called standing aid is neither a sitting nor a standing, but a change of posture for the position in between. The "Stitz” therefore forms a third leg and the standing seat surface acts diagonally against the buttocks.
  • both the ergonomic and balancing seat and an ergonomic standing seat are of great importance for a sitting position or a standing posture position. In daily use, therefore, both positions should be considered more optimally.
  • variable armchair From the DE 93 12 719 U1 a variable armchair has become known in which by conversion of the lower furniture frame from a chair a rocking chair can be produced. This furniture is only used as a chair and not as a sitting room furniture.
  • the invention has for its object to propose a piece of furniture, which is used both as seating and as a sitting room furniture.
  • the seat and floor seating furniture according to the invention is a multifunctional device and allows both to take an ergonomic and thus back-friendly sitting position by the user person without leaning against the backrest, on the seat moves balancing.
  • This is possible in particular by the curved lower runners in the manner of a rocking chair.
  • the approximately circular curved double runner extends in the longitudinal direction of the chair, wherein the center of the circle is approximately perpendicular to the center of gravity of the seated.
  • These Double skid allows (normal) seated persons to move forward and back through the upper body while supporting pressure through the legs to achieve different seat inclinations, e.g. B. Work Seat - Retirement Seat, with the respective positions affecting the lordosis of the spine.
  • the skid is at the back of the chair designed to provide a stop in the sitting posture position that determines the proper average inclination and height of the standing seat and prevents the standing seat from turning backwards or tipping over.
  • the chair is therefore used in several seating positions and in particular in a sitting position in which the backrest is not used. Rather, a balancing of the upper body of the user person takes place due to a rolling movement of the lower runner. Thereby, a movement only takes place forwards and backwards.
  • the invention also provides for the use of a reclining chair by having the back of the chair in its upper portion form a cantilevered seat upon which the user sits in a standing-sitting position.
  • the upper seat of the sitting furniture is flat or curved.
  • the combined furniture in order to use the combined furniture as standing-still furniture, it must be rotated 180 ° about a vertical axis to point in the same direction for the user's person.
  • inclined backrest In this position, preferably in the sitting position to the user person inclined backrest is moved in the opposite direction, so that the lower runner serves as a stop at one end.
  • the user person assumes a slightly inclined forward posture, that is, the backrest with its downwardly directed Abstützschenkel serves as an obliquely forwardly directed Abst Reifenschenkel.
  • the standing-up function of the furniture is ensured by the fact that the upper area of the backrest of the chair is bent backwards at an appropriate angle and thus height, depth and inclination is achieved for use as a standing seat.
  • both an ergonomic sitting position and an ergonomic sitting position with one and the same furniture is possible.
  • one and the same chair can be used as a seat or as a chair.
  • the invention therefore allows a normal sitting with backrest, a balanced sitting without backrest and a sitting, without conversion, flaps or turning the whole object except around the vertical axis.
  • the back of the chair in a horizontal Seat occupies an acute angle between the seat and backrest of about 60 to 80 °, preferably 70 °. This is convenient to relax at the rear Leaning, that is a use of the backrest to obtain an upright backrest. Even when using a standing-sitting position, the backrest is in a vertical or backward inclined position.
  • the seating both in the seat part and in the sitting part of each two side view approximately U-shaped tube racks are formed, which are stiffened at their respective ends via connecting webs to form lateral frames.
  • the space between these side frames is advantageously provided with a flexible coating.
  • the frame racks for the seat part and the Stehsitzteil can each be formed in one or more parts, wherein in multi-part design connecting struts are provided.
  • the invention therefore represents a multiple sitting and "stitz" device, ie a duo or multifunctional device.
  • FIG. 1a is the seat and / or sitting room furniture 1 in side view, in the FIG. 1b shown in front view from the direction of arrow 2.
  • a seat part 3 is formed from two lying in side view first U-profile 4, 4 ', with upper legs 5, 5', which carry a seat SF, with two lower, bent legs 6, 6 ', the support surface AF or Support skid KF. KF 'form and with connecting webs 7, 7', which essentially determine a height H1 of the seat SF.
  • the in the FIG. 1a shown position represents approximately a balanced position AS, in which the user person is aligned with its spine approximately parallel to a vertical longitudinal central axis 8.
  • a lower point of contact 9 or 9 'of the curved support runners KF, KF' represents approximately the optimum support points of the two support runners KF, KF 'with balanced seat part 3. To these points, which on a perpendicular in the plane of the drawing FIG. 1a lying in line, the user person must move the chair or the seat and / or sitting room furniture 1 by a balancing movement.
  • a backrest RL is supported by legs 10, 10 'and is inclined with respect to the seat SF at an acute angle ⁇ of approximately 60 ° to 80 ° and preferably 70 °. Will the user person lean against, the chair or the Wegund / or Stehsitz Struktur 1 is tilted backwards until the backrest RL occupies about a vertical position.
  • the two laterally disposed U-profiles 4, 4 ' are fixed in an upper region via a first cross member 12, via a lower second cross member 13 and a third cross member 14 in the upper region of the connecting webs 7, 7' against each other.
  • the sitting / standing furniture 1 also consists of a standing seat part 15, which is formed by extensions of the legs 10, 10 'with legs 16, 16', which carry a standing seat surface SSF, wherein the standing seat part 15 and the support legs 11, 11 ' includes.
  • the standing seat surface SSF may be embodied as an approximately horizontally oriented standing seat surface or as a rounded standing seat surface 16.
  • the Stehsitzteil 15 is as well as the seat part 3 in side view U-shaped profiles 17, 17 'is formed.
  • the U-shaped profiles 17, 17 ' comprise the upper legs 16, 16' or the upper standing seat surface SSF and the lower support legs 11, 11 ', which simultaneously form the anti-tilt device as an extension of the runners KF, KF' for the seat part 3, wherein the intermediate legs 10, 10 'connecting webs 18, 18' form and stabilize the backrest RL.
  • the parallel connecting webs 18, 18 ' determine with their length Stehsitz need H2.
  • connecting webs 7 and 7 'and 18 and 18' are bolted together via connecting pins 19, 20 and 19 ', 20', so that the combined sitting / standing furniture 1 forms a one-piece structure.
  • the two U-profiles 17, 17 'of the standing seat part 15 are in turn connected by an upper cross member 21 and a lower cross member 22, which give the frame as a spacer the necessary support.
  • the transverse bars 21, 22 are formed as a kind of transverse struts.
  • the lower support legs 11, 11 ' are dimensioned shorter than the upper standing seat surface SSF and in the mentioned embodiment have a depth T3 of approximately 100 mm.
  • the support depth T3 must be such that the chair can not tilt backwards when leaning by the user person.
  • a back surface RF of the seat back RL is one with a cross hatching in the FIG. 1b formed second cover UE2 and is the standing seat surface SSF by a in the FIG. 1b formed with dashed lines indicated third coating UE3.
  • the coatings UE1 to UE3 are optionally designed as a multi-part covering or as a one-piece covering. Of course, it is also provided instead of the coatings to use a seat plate, a back plate and a seat plate with inherent stability. With appropriate dimensioning of these plates can be at least partially dispensed with the cross beams, the plates then by means of connecting means with the are connected to the left and right of the tubular frame or overlap or embrace the left and the right part.
  • FIGS. 1a and 1b Seat and / or standing seat 1 shown a spatial structure RS, which is substantially symmetrical to a perpendicular to the plane of the drawing FIG. 1b is formed in extending Eben E and is composed of the seat part 3 and the Stehsitzteil 15, which are connected by means of the four connecting pins 19, 19 ', 20 and 20'.
  • the seat part 3 comprises the two U-profiles 4, 4 'installed as horizontal U's or standing C's, the three transverse bars 12, 13 and 14, by which the U-profiles 4, 4' are connected and the seat surface SF.
  • the standing seat part 15 here comprises the two U-profiles 17, 17 'installed as horizontal U's or standing C's, the two transverse bars 21, 22, by which the U-profiles 17, 17' are connected, the backrest RL and the standing seat surface SSF ,
  • the first skid KF is formed.
  • the lower leg 6 'and the Abstützschenkel 11' of the U-profiles 4 'and 17' which according to the FIG. 1b are arranged parallel to the components 4, 17, the second runner KF 'is formed.
  • skids KF and KF allow the user person, the seated and / or sit-down furniture 1, both depending on the type of use seats or standing seats as well as depending on the seating position or the Stehsitzposition, from in the FIG. 1a shown balanced position in a first extreme position and a second extreme position to bring.
  • the first extreme position in which the runners KF and KF 'in a region of the transverse spar 13 with first free ends E1, E1' rest on a substrate UG, usually reached and used when the user person sitting on the seat part 3 and leaning forward, for example, to grab a book from a desk standing in front of the sitting and / or standing furniture 1.
  • the second extreme position in which the runners KF and KF 'rest in an area of the transverse spar 22 with second free ends E2 and E2' on the substrate UG, takes the seat and / or sit-down furniture 1, for example, when the sitting on the seat part 3 user person against the backrest RL strongly reclines and this may even with the feet from the ground UG depressed. If the user makes use of the Stehsitzteil 15 and this stands in a standing area SB of the substrate UG and facing the seat and / or Stehsitz speci 1 with the buttocks, the described second extreme position is always taken when the user, with a high proportion of their body weight via the standing seat SSF in the Wegund / or Stehsitz coordination 1 introduces.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 2 differs from the one after FIG. 1a and 1b only in that the two connecting web pairs 7, 18 and 7 ', 18' (see FIG. 1a ) are each combined to form a connecting web 23, 23 ', wherein the connecting web 23' in the side view of FIG. 2 completely hidden by the connecting web 23. All other details correspond to the embodiment according to FIG. 1a ,
  • FIG. 3 dispenses with both double connecting web 7, 18 and 7, 18 '(see FIG. 1a ) as well as on common connecting webs 23, 23 'like these in the FIG. 2 are shown. Rather, centrally located below the seat SF connecting web 24, 24 'are provided, whose course is aligned with the longitudinal central axis 8 and which the upper legs 5, 5' and the lower curved legs 6, 6 ', which the support runner KF, KF' form, connect. Again, transverse bars 12, 13, 14 are used to stiffen the frame. Due to the side view, the components 5 ', 6', 24 'and KF' covered by the components 5, 6, 24 and KF.
  • the lower bent legs 6, 6 ' form a kind of skids KF, KF' similar to a rocking chair.
  • the cross member 22 may each be formed as a curved, horizontally oriented Abstweilholme.
  • FIG. 1a is the floor and / or sitting room furniture 1, which is also referred to as combined seating or multifunctional seating, shown in the balanced position AS.
  • this is in the FIGS. 1a and 1b describe standing and / or standing seat 1 in the FIG. 4 shown in a second extreme position ES2, this position is reached starting from the balanced position when the user person sitting on the seat SF and extremely leaning back and possibly supporters with their feet depressed from the ground UG or if the user person standing up - and / or standing seat 1 as a sitting uses.
  • the second extreme position ES2 is usually taken during standing when the user person sits on the standing seat surface SSF and their feet are in the standing area SB on the ground UG.
  • the legs of the user person with the standing and / or standing seat furniture 1 form a kind of tripod.
  • FIG. 1a is the floor and / or sitting room furniture 1, which is also referred to as combined seating or multifunctional seating, shown in the balanced position AS.
  • this is in the FIGS. 1a and 1b describe standing and / or standing seat 1 in the FIG. 5 shown in a first extreme position ES2, this position being reached starting from the balanced position when the user person is seated on the seat surface SF and strongly tilts forward, for example, to pick up some of the ground UG.
  • the upright and / or standing seat furniture 1 with its skids KF, KF 'rolls on the substrate UG up to the first free ends E1, E1' of the lower legs 6, 6 'an increased resistance to further unwinding occurs to prevent slipping or tipping over the floor and / or standing seat 1.
  • the standing and / or sitting room furniture 1 as a function of the sitting position or the standing position of the user person occupy any intermediate positions.
  • the user is a health-promoting, active sitting and / or standing still possible by a frequent change of the sitting position or the sitting position.

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  • Special Chairs (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Chaise et meuble assis-debout (1), avec une première surface d'assise inférieure (SF) et une deuxième surface d'assise debout supérieure (SSF) en porte-à-faux latéral, disposées de manière mutuellement opposée sur le meuble (1), le dossier (RL) de la partie d'assise du meuble (1) comprenant la partie d'assise debout (SSF) en porte-à-faux latéral au niveau de sa partie supérieure, la partie inférieure du meuble (1) étant conçue comme des étriers d'appui coudés (KF, KF'), l'étrier d'appui (KF, KF') étant prolongé au-delà du dossier (RL), à l'aide de montants de soutien (11, 11') pour protéger la surface d'assise (SF) contre un basculement, et une position assise et assise-debout pouvant être obtenue à l'aide de l'étrier d'appui (KF, KF') et de son prolongement à l'aide des montants de soutien (11, 11').
  2. Meuble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'assise (SF), approximativement horizontale, du meuble (1) interagit avec l'étrier d'appui coudé inférieur (KF, KF'), plus particulièrement le dossier (RL) du meuble (1) formant de préférence, avec la surface d'assise (SF) un angle aigu α de 60 à 80°, de préférence 70°.
  3. Meuble selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie d'assise (3) et/ou une partie assis-debout (15) sont constituées de profilés tubulaires (4, 4' ;17, 17') disposés des deux côtés et présentant approximativement une forme de U, qui comprennent chacun, au niveau de leurs extrémités supérieures et inférieures, un longeron transversal (12, 13, 21, 22), les supports de liaison (7, 7') du profilé en U (4) et/ou les supports de liaison (18, 18') du profilé en U (17) comprenant également un longeron transversal (14).
  4. Meuble selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les montants longitudinaux (7, 7' ; 18, 18') adjacents des profilés en U (4, 4' ;17, 17') ou des châssis tubulaires sont réalisés au moins partiellement d'un seul bloc ou en plusieurs pièces.
  5. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins les surfaces d'assise (SF) de la partie d'assise (3) et/ou les surfaces assis-debout (SSF) de la partie assis-debout (15) sont munies d'un revêtement élastique (UE1, UE3).
  6. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la surface assis-debout (SSF) pliée ou arrondie présente, au niveau de l'extrémité supérieure du dossier (RL) de la partie d'assise (3), une profondeur (T2) d'environ 15 cm à 20 cm ou un rayon d'environ 8 à 10 cm.
  7. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les montants de soutien (11, 11') présentent, dans la partie inférieure, de partie assis-debout (15) une profondeur (T3) d'environ 10 cm à 20 cm.
  8. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un double étrier (KF, KF') de forme approximativement circulaire est disposé dans la direction longitudinale du meuble, le centre du cercle se trouvant approximativement à la verticale au-dessus du centre de gravité de la personne assise.
  9. Meuble selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'étrier (KF, KF') est réalisé, dans la partie arrière de la chaise, de façon à former une butée dans une posture assis-debout.
  10. Chaise et meuble assis-debout (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par les éléments suivants :
    - surface d'assise (SF) disposée à une hauteur d'assise (H1),
    - dossier (RL) et
    - pied (FT),
    - le pied (FT) supportant la surface d'assise et le dossier (RL),
    - la surface d'assise (SF), le dossier (RL) et le pied (FT) présentant une position fixe entre eux,
    - le pied (FT) pouvant être roulé, à partir d'une position équilibrée (AS) sur un sol (UG), avec un mouvement de tangage vers l'avant vers une première position extrême(ES1) et.
    - le pied (FT) pouvant être roulée, à partir de la position équilibrée (AS) sur le sol (UG) avec un autre mouvement de tangage vers l'arrière vers une deuxième position extrême (ES2),
    - le meuble d'assise (1) comprenant une autre surface d'assise (SSF),
    - l'autre surface d'assise (SSF) étant disposée dans la direction opposée à la première surface d'assise (SF) contre le dossier (RL).
  11. Meuble selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'autre surface d'assise (SSF) est conçue comme une surface assis-debout (SSF) à une hauteur de posture assise-debout (H2).
  12. Meuble selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que la hauteur de posture assise-debout (H2) de la surface assis-debout (SSF) est supérieure à la hauteur d'assise (H1) de la surface d'assise (SF).
EP20120004958 2011-07-04 2012-07-04 Chaise et meuble pour station debout Active EP2543281B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011106680 2011-07-04
DE201110122094 DE102011122094A1 (de) 2011-07-04 2011-12-22 Stuhl und Stehsitz-Möbel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2543281A1 EP2543281A1 (fr) 2013-01-09
EP2543281B1 true EP2543281B1 (fr) 2014-03-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20120004958 Active EP2543281B1 (fr) 2011-07-04 2012-07-04 Chaise et meuble pour station debout

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EP (1) EP2543281B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011122094A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4130263A (en) 1977-06-17 1978-12-19 Wilkhahn, Wilkening & Hahne Chairs
DE4015841A1 (de) * 1990-05-17 1991-11-21 Hans Prof Roericht Mehrzweckstuhl
DE4201187C2 (de) 1991-10-18 2001-12-13 Fritz Curtius Kippstuhl mit an einer mittleren Stützkonstruktion befestigten Sitzfläche
DE9312719U1 (de) * 1993-08-25 1994-12-22 Heinrich, Klaus-Dieter, 22455 Hamburg Variabler Sessel
DE29900156U1 (de) 1999-01-08 1999-04-15 Schröder, Jonathan, 58453 Witten Stuhl mit drei Positionen

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Publication number Publication date
DE102011122094A1 (de) 2013-01-10
EP2543281A1 (fr) 2013-01-09

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