EP2536655B1 - Verfahren sowie füllsystem zum volumen- und/oder mengengesteuerten füllen von behältern mit einem zumindest aus zwei komponenten bestehenden füllgut - Google Patents

Verfahren sowie füllsystem zum volumen- und/oder mengengesteuerten füllen von behältern mit einem zumindest aus zwei komponenten bestehenden füllgut Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2536655B1
EP2536655B1 EP10795614.6A EP10795614A EP2536655B1 EP 2536655 B1 EP2536655 B1 EP 2536655B1 EP 10795614 A EP10795614 A EP 10795614A EP 2536655 B1 EP2536655 B1 EP 2536655B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
volume
chamber
filling
amount
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10795614.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2536655A1 (de
Inventor
Dieter-Rudolf Krulitsch
Jonathan Lorenz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KHS GmbH filed Critical KHS GmbH
Priority to SI201030521T priority Critical patent/SI2536655T1/sl
Priority to PL10795614T priority patent/PL2536655T3/pl
Publication of EP2536655A1 publication Critical patent/EP2536655A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2536655B1 publication Critical patent/EP2536655B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/20—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus with provision for metering the liquids to be introduced, e.g. when adding syrups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/023—Filling multiple liquids in a container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/20—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus with provision for metering the liquids to be introduced, e.g. when adding syrups
    • B67C3/206—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus with provision for metering the liquids to be introduced, e.g. when adding syrups using arrangements of cylinders and pistons

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for volume or volume controlled filling of containers with a consisting of at least two different components contents, as well as a filling system according to the preamble of claim 9.
  • a filling system is from the DE 88 05 380 U known.
  • Methods and filling systems for filling containers with a liquid product which consists of at least two components that are introduced separately volume and / or quantity controlled in the respective container, are known, especially for filling of fruit juices, in which case one component, for example, liquid and homogeneous and another component, for example, a high proportion of solids, eg Pulp and / or fruit fiber has.
  • non-contact electronic flow meter for example, magnetic inductive flow meters are used, which are very well suited for electrically conductive liquid and homogeneous components and provide accurate, dependent on the respective volume flow measurement signals, but for inhomogeneous, especially solids in high concentration containing components are not or only partially suitable.
  • the latter is achieved in that the second component is introduced into a partial length of the liquid channel of the first component prior to introduction into the container and in this case the first component is displaced over this partial length, which flows back through the flowmeter into a boiler carrying the first component Backflowing amount of the first component is measured with the flow meter.
  • the introduction of the second component into the container is not carried out directly during measurement, but after measuring in a further process step.
  • a certain disadvantage is that mixing of the components may occur in the first liquid channel or in the partial length thereof and that the flow meter is flowed through in the opposite direction in the volume measurements of the first and second components, which leads to measurement errors and / or a complicated calibration of the respective flow meter can cause.
  • the patent application FR 2 925 022 discloses a method for volume controlled filling of containers with a two-component contents, wherein the amount of the two components is measured successively in the same chamber.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method which avoids the disadvantages mentioned.
  • a method according to claim 1 is formed.
  • a filling system is the subject of patent claim 9 .
  • the measurement of the quantity or the volume of the at least one second component in indirect form by measuring or detecting the volume flow of the first component, which results from the volume flow of the at least one second component, wherein the volume flow of the at least one second component However, the volume of this component directly flowing to the respective container is.
  • the flow meter used for the measurement is flowed through in the direct and indirect measurement of the amount or volume of all components in one and the same flow direction, in the flow direction in which the first component, the first liquid channel when introduced into the flows through respective container.
  • At least one first chamber is assigned to the first fluid channel for the first component and at least one second variable volume chamber is assigned to the second fluid channel for the second component, and a reduction in the volume of the volume when the second component is introduced into the respective container
  • the at least one second chamber assigned to the second component takes place, starting from an initial volume and accompanied by an increase in the volume of the at least one first chamber assigned to the first component.
  • the first component flows through the flow meter into the at least one first chamber.
  • the amount (volume) of the first component measured by the flow meter in this case is equal to the quantity (volume) of the second component introduced into the container. If the volume-controlled or quantity-controlled introduction of several "second" components into each container is necessary, the above-described indirect measurement of the quantities (volumes) of the "second” components takes place, for example, with a time lag.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 each show in a schematic representation a filling position of a Follsystems for filling containers with two components K1 and K2 of a filling material, explained in more detail.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a schematic functional representation of a part of a filling system 1, for example, a Follmaschine rotating design for filling containers 2 with the different components K1 and K2. These are during a filling process in the respective container 2 volume and / or volume controlled in a predetermined mixing ratio or mitjeweils a predetermined target volume introduced, and in such a way that each container 2 contains a predetermined total amount of the mixed product, for example, a drink or a fruit juice.
  • a Follmaschine rotating design for filling containers 2 with the different components K1 and K2.
  • the component K1 is for example a liquid homogeneous or substantially homogeneous component, for example fruit juice.
  • the component K2 is, for example, an inhomogeneous component which, when the proportion of liquid is reduced, contains a high proportion of solids, e.g. in the form of pulp and / or fruit fibers, etc.
  • the filling system 1 comprises a plurality of filling positions, each with a filling element 3, which is provided in the manner known to those skilled in filling machines of rotating design together with other filling elements on the circumference of a rotating around a vertical machine axis rotor.
  • the filling element 3, is designed for the controlled initiation and termination of the filling process with a valve V1 (liquid valve).
  • V1 liquid valve
  • the respective container 2 is arranged below the filling element 3 or under a discharge opening there, namely in the illustration of FIG Fig. 1 for a free jet filling at a distance from the filling element 3.
  • the component K1 with a pressure P1 and the boiler 5 the component K2 with the pressure P2 contains.
  • the components K1 and K2 flowing to the container 2 have the filling pressure P3, which is equal to the ambient pressure in the case of the free-jet filling.
  • the pressure in the boilers 4 and 5 is set so that the pressure P1 is less than the pressure P2, but greater than the pressure P3, ie P3 ⁇ P1 ⁇ P2.
  • a liquid connection and metering structure which in the Fig. 1 is generally denoted by 6, the filling element 3 is connected to both boiler 4 and 5.
  • a separate liquid connection and metering structure 6 is provided for each filling element 3 or for each filling position each consisting essentially of two fluid paths or channels 7 and 8, of which the liquid channel 7 is connected to the boiler 4 for the component K1 and the liquid channel 8 to the boiler 5 for the component K2 and in the flow direction of the components K1 and K2 at an orifice 9 open into a common fluid channel of the filling element 3, in the Fig. 1 the continuation of the liquid channel 7 is.
  • a throttle 10 for reducing the volume flow of the component K1 with open valves V1 and V2 a flow meter 11, for example in the form of a magnetically inductive Fuilurismessers and a valve V2 are provided in the flow direction from the boiler 4 to the liquid valve 3 consecutively.
  • the liquid channel 7 is formed with an extension or first chamber 7.1.
  • a control valve V4 and a control valve V3 are successively provided in the flow direction of the boiler 5 to the filling element 3 and to the junction 9.
  • the liquid channel 8 is formed with an extension or second chamber 8,1, which is formed in the illustrated embodiment of the interior of a reaching into the chamber 7.1 bellows 12.
  • the bellows 12 or its movable and / or deformable walls separate the two chambers 7.1 and 8.1 fluid-tight or liquid-tight.
  • the chamber 8.1 thus has a variable volume in such a way that the volume of the chamber 7.1 changes in opposite directions to the volume of the chamber 8.1.
  • a piston-cylinder arrangement which has this function.
  • a cylinder should be provided with a preferably cantilevered piston, wherein the piston on the one side is loaded with one component and the other component with the other component. Due to this arrangement, the piston thus forms the separation or separation plane between the two components, wherein the volumes of the two chambers 7.1 and 8.1 also depend on each other in an inverse relationship.
  • the piston since the piston is easily displaced by pressure differences between the two components, the chamber volumes can be easily adjusted or changed in the desired manner.
  • the filling system 1 has the advantage that with the aid of the single flow meter 11, a quantitative and / or volumetric metering or introduction of the components K1 and K2 into the respective container 2 is possible, the flow meter 11 only being in a single flow direction during the measurement By means of the flow meter 11 are directly the amount (volume) of the respective container 2 supplied component K1 and indirectly also the amount (volume) of the respective Container 2 supplied component K2 detected.
  • the operation of the filling system 1 can be described as follows:
  • the two boilers 4 and 5 are filled with the components K1 and K2 and acted upon by the pressure P1 and P2, the bellows 12 is formed with a bottom portion 13 against a region of the chamber 7.1 formed stop 14, so that the chamber 8.1 its largest volume (Initial volume).
  • the fluid channels 7 and 8 and their chambers 7.1 and 8.1 are completely filled with the associated component K1 or K2.
  • the volume of the chamber 7.1 increases with the result of a volume flow of the component K1 from the boiler 4 into the chamber 7.1, wherein the case measured by the flow meter 11 amount (volume) equal to that from the chamber 8.1 in the container. 2 introduced amount of the component K2.
  • the flow meter 11 thus supplies a measurement signal which corresponds to the quantity (volume) of the component K2 introduced into the container 2 in this partial phase of the filling process.
  • the component K1 flows into the container 2 until the setpoint volume for the component K1 has been reached.
  • the monitoring is again performed by the flow meter 11.
  • the valves V1 and V2 controlled by the measurement signal of the flow meter 11 are closed.
  • the filling process is over.
  • the filled container 2 can then be removed from the filling element 3 or from the filling position having this filling element.
  • the component K2 flows from the boiler 5 into the chamber 8.1 or into the bellows 12, so that finally the chamber 8.1 again has its maximum output volume and the bottom portion 13 bears against the stop 14.
  • the amount (volume) of the component K1 displaced from the chamber 7.1 in this case flows back into the vessel 4 via the liquid channel 7, without a measurement of this quantity (volume) taking place through the flow meter 11.
  • the initial state is restored, so that the filling of the next container 2 can be started.
  • the Fig. 2 shows as a further embodiment, a filling system 1a, which differs from the filling system 1 substantially only in that the respective filling position has two separate outlets or discharge openings for the components K1 and K2, these outlets either, as in Fig. 2 indicated by two independent filling elements 3a.1 and 3a.2 or at least two separate discharge openings of one and the same filling element are formed.
  • the liquid connection and metering structure 6a which is again provided separately for each filling position of the filling system 1a, differs accordingly from the liquid connection and metering structure 6 in that the two liquid channels 7 and 8 are not connected to each other, but the Liquid channel 7 via the valve V1 with the discharge opening of the filling element 3a.1 and the liquid channel 6 via the valve V3 with the discharge opening of the filling element 3a.2 in conjunction.
  • the valve V2 is omitted.
  • the operation of the filling system 1 a largely corresponds to the operation of the filling system 1 and can be described as follows:
  • the two boilers 4 and 5 are filled with the components K1 and K2 and acted upon by the pressure P1 and P2.
  • the bellows 12 abuts against a stop 14 formed with a bottom section 13 against a region of the chamber 7.1, so that the chamber 8.1 has its largest volume (initial volume).
  • the fluid channels 7 and 8 and their chambers 7.1 and 8.1 are completely filled with the associated component K1 or K2.
  • the respective container 2 is in this case initially arranged below the discharge opening of the filling element 3a.
  • the volume of the chamber 7.1 increases with the result of a volume flow of the component K1 from the boiler 4 in this chamber, wherein the case measured by the flow meter 11 amount (volume) equal to that introduced from the chamber 8.1 in the container 2 Quantity of component K2 is.
  • the flow meter 11 thus supplies a measurement signal which corresponds to the quantity (volume) of the component K2 introduced into the container 2 during this partial phase of the filling process.
  • this is arranged under the filling element 3a.1, which can be done by appropriately moving the respective container 2 and / or the filling elements 3a.1 and 3a.2 of the respective filling position.
  • the component K1 flows into the container 2 until the setpoint volume for the component K1 has been reached.
  • the monitoring is again performed by the flow meter 11.
  • the valves V1 controlled by the measurement signal of the flow meter 11 is closed.
  • the filling process is over.
  • the filled container 2 can then be removed from the filling element 3a.1 or from the filling position having this filling element.
  • the chambers 7.1 and 8.1 with the variable volume in other ways, for example, generally by a closed space, which is divided by a movable wall in the chambers 7.1 and 8.1 or by at least one piston-cylinder arrangement with at least one axially displaceable in a cylinder piston and two, for example by this piston separate cylinder chambers, one of which the chamber 7.1 and the other forms the chamber 8.1.
  • the liquid passage 8 with the chamber 8.1, the volume change generates a corresponding volume flow in the flow meter 11 having liquid channel 7, provide multiple, so using a single flow meter more than two components of a mixed product, such as a mixed beverage in Container 2 drop volume and / or volume controlled.

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  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
EP10795614.6A 2010-02-16 2010-12-07 Verfahren sowie füllsystem zum volumen- und/oder mengengesteuerten füllen von behältern mit einem zumindest aus zwei komponenten bestehenden füllgut Not-in-force EP2536655B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201030521T SI2536655T1 (sl) 2010-02-16 2010-12-07 Postopek kakor tudi polnilni sistem za prostorninsko in/ali količinsko krmiljeno polnjenje posod s polnilom, sestoječim iz vsaj dveh komponent
PL10795614T PL2536655T3 (pl) 2010-02-16 2010-12-07 Sposób oraz układ do napełniania do sterowania objętością i/lub ilością napełniania pojemników produktem wypełniającym, składającym się przynajmniej z dwóch składników

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010008166A DE102010008166A1 (de) 2010-02-16 2010-02-16 Verfahren sowie Füllsystem zum volumen- und/oder mengengesteuerten Füllen von Behältern mit einem zumindest aus zwei Komponenten bestehenden Füllgut
PCT/EP2010/007409 WO2011101012A1 (de) 2010-02-16 2010-12-07 Verfahren sowie füllsystem zum volumen- und/oder mengengesteuerten füllen von behältern mit einem zumindest aus zwei komponenten bestehenden füllgut

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2536655A1 EP2536655A1 (de) 2012-12-26
EP2536655B1 true EP2536655B1 (de) 2013-11-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10795614.6A Not-in-force EP2536655B1 (de) 2010-02-16 2010-12-07 Verfahren sowie füllsystem zum volumen- und/oder mengengesteuerten füllen von behältern mit einem zumindest aus zwei komponenten bestehenden füllgut

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8915269B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP2536655B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102010008166A1 (pl)
PL (1) PL2536655T3 (pl)
SI (1) SI2536655T1 (pl)
WO (1) WO2011101012A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009049583A1 (de) * 2009-10-15 2011-05-12 Khs Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Behältern mit einem Füllgut bestehend aus wenigstens einer ersten und zweiten flüssigen Komponente in einem vorgegebenen Mengenverhältnis
ITMI20121565A1 (it) * 2012-09-20 2014-03-21 Idm Automation S R L Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per il riempimento di flaconi o simili.
AU2015227511B2 (en) * 2013-03-22 2017-03-09 Pepsico, Inc. Container filling system and valve for same
CN105229353B (zh) 2013-03-22 2019-01-22 百事可乐公司 容器填充系统和用于容器填充系统的阀
DE102014106404A1 (de) * 2014-05-07 2015-11-12 Khs Gmbh Füllvorrichtung
EP3517753A1 (de) * 2014-12-15 2019-07-31 MAGNA STEYR Fahrzeugtechnik AG & Co KG Verfahren zum erstbefüllen der kühlkreisläufe eines fahrzeugs und fahrzeug
DE102018122062B4 (de) 2018-09-11 2021-07-08 Khs Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Befüllen von Behältern mit einem flüssigen Füllgut
CN114869185A (zh) * 2021-02-05 2022-08-09 深圳银星智能集团股份有限公司 维护基站和清洁机器人系统
DE102024124182A1 (de) * 2024-08-23 2026-02-26 Khs Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Befüllen von Behältern

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8805380U1 (de) * 1988-04-22 1988-06-01 Baden-Chemie GmbH, 7570 Baden-Baden Dosiereinrichtung für Abfüllanlagen o. dgl.
US6564971B2 (en) 2000-05-05 2003-05-20 Imi Cornelius Inc. Beverage dispenser
DE102006045987A1 (de) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-03 Khs Ag Verfahren zum Füllen von Behältern mit einem flüssigen Füllgut sowie Füllsystem
FR2925022B1 (fr) * 2007-12-17 2010-01-15 Sidel Participations Machine de remplissage de recipients avec deux produits
EP2279149B1 (de) * 2008-04-22 2013-07-17 KHS GmbH Verfahren sowie füllsystem zum füllen von flaschen oder dergleichen behältern mit einem flüssigen füllgut
DE102009032791A1 (de) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-13 Krones Ag Vorrichtung zum Abfüllen mehrkomponentiger Getränke
DE102009049583A1 (de) 2009-10-15 2011-05-12 Khs Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Behältern mit einem Füllgut bestehend aus wenigstens einer ersten und zweiten flüssigen Komponente in einem vorgegebenen Mengenverhältnis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI2536655T1 (sl) 2014-03-31
EP2536655A1 (de) 2012-12-26
DE102010008166A1 (de) 2011-08-18
PL2536655T3 (pl) 2014-04-30
WO2011101012A1 (de) 2011-08-25
US8915269B2 (en) 2014-12-23
US20120241044A1 (en) 2012-09-27

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