Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
  • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
  • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
  • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
  • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
  • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
  • F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
  • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
  • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
  • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
  • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
  • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
  • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
  • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
  • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
  • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
  • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
  • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
  • F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
  • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
  • F01N2610/10—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
  • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
  • F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
  • F01N2610/1406—Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
  • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
  • F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
  • F01N2610/1433—Pumps
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
  • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
  • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
  • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
  • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a tank arrangement with a metering system for a reducing agent.
• a reducing agent for the selective catalytic reduction of exhaust gas components in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine can be provided with a defined or predetermined pressure.
• the reducing agent provided with a desired pressure may be supplied to an exhaust treatment system via an injector.
• Lean-burn internal combustion engines operate with a fuel-air ratio in which the internal combustion engine is supplied with more air than is necessary for the combustion of the simultaneously supplied fuel.
• the fuel-air ratio is normally described by the so-called lambda value.
• Lean fuel-air ratios correspond to a lambda value greater than the stoichiometric ratio of 1.0.
• Such lean-burn internal combustion engines are characterized by consumption advantages. However, this is partly accompanied by significantly higher emissions of nitrogen oxide compounds (NO x ) in the exhaust gas. These nitrogen oxide compounds can only be avoided to a certain extent with the aid of internal engine measures.
• NO x nitrogen oxide compounds
• a reducing agent or a reducing agent precursor is supplied to the exhaust gas in an exhaust gas treatment device.
• Reductant precursors are also commonly referred to as reducing agents.
• a reducing agent for example, ammonia or the like is used.
• a reducing agent precursor for example, urea and / or a urea-water solution is used.
• AdBlue AdBlue
• Such reducing agent precursors are then converted into the actual reducing agent in the exhaust system and / or in an intermediate evaporator unit and / or hydrolysis unit.
• a urea-water solution is typically converted to ammonia.
• nitrogen oxide compounds in the exhaust gas can be converted together with the ammonia into harmless components such as nitrogen, water and carbon dioxide.
• reducing agent For the provision of reducing agent, a separate storage system and / or metering system in the motor vehicle is regularly provided. Such a system can be associated with considerable costs. In addition, it is problematic when storing liquid reducing agent and in particular when storing AdBlue that it freezes at low temperatures. AdBlue freezes at around -11 ° C. A system for storing such reducing agents must therefore be designed freeze-proof. In addition, a safe level determination in the tank for the reducing agent should be possible. This is particularly important because it is often desirable for applications in passenger vehicles that the reducing agent does not need to be refilled in the tank during normal operation, but a filling of the reducing agent tank (only) takes place in the periodic inspections of the passenger car. For this reason, a reducing agent tank should be able to be emptied as completely as possible during operation of the dosing unit, so that no residual volume of reducing agent remains in the reducing agent tank, which can not be conveyed by the dosing unit.
• a device for providing liquid reducing agent which at least partially solves the problems described with reference to the prior art.
• a device for providing depended to be disclosed by liquid reducing agent which is particularly cost-effective and / or allows accurate level determination and the most complete emptying of the reducing agent s in operation.
• the inventive device for providing liquid reducing agent has a reducing agent tank for storing reducing agent with a tank bottom, which has a separate chamber and is provided with a metering unit for taking reducing agent from the reducing agent tank at a disposed on the separate chamber or tank bottom sampling point, wherein the dosing unit is disposed within the separated chamber.
• the separated chamber is arranged in the tank bottom.
• the separated chamber is arranged in a lateral tank wall in the vicinity of the tank bottom.
• the separated chamber is provided at any other point of the tank wall, for example on the tank top, in the tank wall.
• a "separated" chamber in particular, is located from the chamber wall or from the tank bottom in the direction of the tank neren extending partial volume, which is not filled with reducing agent, ie z.
• a part of the wall of the chamber can be made in one piece with the reducing agent tank or with the tank wall and in particular with the tank bottom, which thus in particular causes the separation towards the reducing agent.
• the chamber is formed by a separate housing, which is arranged on or in the tank wall or the tank bottom.
• the removal of the reducing agent from the reducing agent tank should in this case take place at the chamber and in particular particularly close to the tank bottom, because reducing agents are also available here at different filling levels in the reducing agent tank, in particular at low filling levels.
• the device according to the invention has, in particular, no removal tube which extends from the upper side of the reducing agent tank to the tank bottom and through which reducing agent is sucked.
• the removal of the reducing agent from the reducing agent tank takes place directly in the vicinity of the separated chamber and / or in the vicinity of the metering unit.
• a determination of the fill level in the reducing agent tank can be carried out with a sensor and in particular a pressure sensor which is provided on the separated chamber or in the metering unit.
• the dosing unit regularly has components such as pumps, valves, pressure sensors, temperature sensors and filters, which have a considerably shorter service life than the reducing agent tank. For this reason, it is advantageous if the metering unit is detachable from the reducing agent tank.
• a corresponding (sealed) valve arrangement is provided at the fluidic connection point between the reducing agent tank and the dosing unit, which, when the dosing unit is removed, results in the reducing agent not being able to escape from the reducing agent tank in an uncontrolled manner. This is particularly advantageous because the metering unit is mounted at the bottom of the reducing agent tank.
• the reducing agent tank is regularly installed in a motor vehicle in such a way that it can not be removed from the motor vehicle without major installation effort.
• the metering unit is arranged in the tank bottom of the reducing agent tank so that it is also accessible without the reducing agent tank having to be completely removed.
• the dosing unit has at least one component from the group of the following components:
• the dosing unit preferably contains all the components which are necessary in order to be able to provide the reducing agent under a defined pressure, but in any case at least one pump. This can also include other pumps, valves, pressure sensors, temperature sensors and / or filters, as well as electronic components, interconnections, etc.
• the base plate is preferably metallic.
• the base plate may be made of stainless steel or aluminum.
• at least one channel may be provided or integrated, which connects the individual components for the transport or the promotion of reducing agent.
• the (successively or in parallel) channels can be provided, for example, in the base plate in the manner of a bore.
• the base plate can already be made with these channels as a casting.
• the base plate can effectively distribute heat between the individual components of the device according to the invention. Therefore, aluminum is particularly advantageous as a material for the base plate. Aluminum has a very good thermal conductivity to weight ratio.
• the separated chamber is closed by a lid to the environment and the Dosierein- unit is attached to the lid.
• the top of the separated chamber is integrally connected to the tank bottom.
• the upper side of the separated chamber and the tank bottom are made of a continuous starting material.
• the upper side of the separated chamber can be embossed into the tank bottom.
• the upper side of the chamber thereby represents the actual wall of the tank bottom.
• a fastening structure can be provided, to which the cover can be fastened.
• the attachment structure for the cover has at least one screw connection or a sealing surface, wherein the cover can be screwed to the screw connection and in particular forms a seal with the sealing surface for the (liquid) reducing agent.
• the attachment structure may be embossed in the manufacture of the tank bottom. It is also possible that the fixing structure is poured, welded and / or glued.
• the dosing unit with its components already described above, can be mounted completely on the cover so that together with the cover it can be very easily installed in the separated chamber and removed again. The individual components of the dosing unit are immediately accessible when the lid is released.
• the separated chamber is removable from the tank bottom.
• the separated chamber is completely removable from the tank bottom.
• the tank bottom in this case without the separated chamber (only) on an opening into which the separated chamber is used as a whole.
• the opening in the bottom of the tank should be made with a screw and / or a sealing surface, so that the connection between the segregated chamber and the rest of the tank bottom is tight.
• the separated chamber then forms a closed housing of the dosing unit.
• the removable separated chamber may additionally have a lid, via which the dosing unit is accessible in the separated chamber.
• the separated chamber and the lid of the separated chamber can be fixed with a common screw in the tank bottom. It is also possible that the lid closes the separated chamber with a separate screw.
• the separated chamber is then as a self-contained metering system with a housing formed by the separated chamber of the Tank bottom removable. If the separated chamber is removable from the tank bottom, the opening in the tank bottom can be used to clean the tank. Also advantageous is the device according to the invention, when the separated chamber can be fixed with at least one click closure in the tank bottom.
• a click closure is understood to mean, in particular, an SAE closure.
• the chamber can be fixed or fixed in the tank bottom by means of an SAE closure and / or a click closure.
• the chamber is designed as a pot, which has the corresponding closure. The appropriate counterpart to this closure may be injected into the tank bottom.
• the tank bottom is made of plastic and the separated chamber designed as a non-detachably inserted into the tank bottom pot.
• a non-detachable or insoluble connection between the pot and tank bottom is in particular understood that the connection can not be solved without destruction and / or can be restored afterwards, so z. B. associated with a material damage to pot and / or tank bottom.
• the pot is preferably injected into the tank bottom, especially if the tank is an injection molded plastic part.
• the pot can also be welded into the tank bottom, soldered and / or cast.
• the pot is advantageously poured when the tank or the tank bottom is a casting.
• a welded-in pot is particularly suitable, for example, if the plastic material from which a tank made of plastic is made is already cured at the time when the pot is inserted or mounted. Then a pot can no longer be injected or poured. It However, it is possible to remelt the plastic material partially in the context of a welding process partially to not releasably connect a pot with the plastic material of the tank bottom. In a soldering process, the pot is connected to the tank with the aid of an additional material, for example a solder material.
• the tank bottom and the pot can be positively locked (preventing relative movement between two parts by interlocking correspondingly shaped shaped elements, eg engagement of teeth in correspondingly shaped tooth gaps) and / or substance (compounds in which the parts are replaced by atomic or molecular Forces are held together, for example by gluing, soldering, welding).
• the pot may at least partially have a special, for example, roughened surface.
• the non-detachably inserted pot is at least partially metallic.
• a metallic pot allows a very good heat transfer between the inside of the pot and the inside of the tank.
• an O-ring is provided for sealing on the injected into the tank bottom pot.
• this injected pot is metallic.
• the tank bottom is preferably made of plastic.
• the metallic walls of the pot or the chamber should only be partially covered by the plastic of the tank bottom, so that stored in the tank reducing agent is in contact with the metallic walls of the pot.
• an O-ring be injected, which ensures the tightness of the connection between the pot or chamber and tank bottom. It is also possible that in the area of the pot, an O-ring on the tank is sprayed, on which a lid seals the closure of the pot.
• the separated chamber has a melting heater extending away from the tank bottom.
• a melting heater preferably extends over the height of the tank, for example up to the tank ceiling.
• the liquid reducing agent freezes.
• the heating power is not sufficient to penetrate directly into the upper area of the tank. Consequently, a kind of "ice cave" can arise in which a negative pressure can occur as a result of the promotion of already thawed reducing agent.
• melt heating is preferably designed as a rod heater, with one or more (electrically heatable) rod heaters extending from the separated chamber to the tank ceiling.
• the separated chamber has at least one heater.
• the at least one heater is preferably arranged in the separated chamber.
• the heater may be attached directly to the wall of the chamber, so that there is a flat, heat-conducting contact from the heater to the wall of the chamber.
• the tank heater can also be in heat-conducting connection with the wall via heat-conducting means.
• the heat transfer agents may for example consist of a good heat conducting material.
• heat-conducting agents comprising aluminum are particularly advantageous.
• the heating is provided within the separated chamber. It is alternatively or additionally possible that a heater is provided outside the separated chamber in the tank interior. Such a heater may for example be designed as a heating coil, which extends around the separated chamber around.
• Such a heater outside the separated chamber can optionally be operated electrically or with a heating fluid.
• a heating fluid cooling water of the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle can be used.
• a heater provided outside the severed chamber may be attached to the severed chamber. Preferably, such a heater is attached only to the separated chamber. The heater can then be installed together with the separated chamber in the tank.
• an upper wall of the separated chamber has a heater.
• the upper wall of the separated chamber separates these from the tank interior.
• a heater arranged here can heat both the tank interior and the separated chamber with the dosing unit.
• the upper wall of the separated chamber is particularly far away from an outside of the device according to the invention.
• the frozen reducing agent in the immediate vicinity of the metering system can be thawed and the rapid provision of liquid reducing agent with the metering system is made possible.
• the at least one heater is in heat-conducting connection with a base plate.
• the heat-conducting connection between the heater and the baseplate can also be achieved by direct contact and / or by a heat-conducting medium. be forms, with the above given explanations to a heat conduction are fully referenced here.
• the individual components of a dosing unit are then in heat-conducting contact with the heater via the base plate.
• the heat-conducting connection between the heater and the base plate can also be made indirectly via the wall of the chamber. In the same way, the heat-conducting connection from the heater to the wall can be carried out indirectly via the baseplate.
• the reducing agent tank is made of plastic and has at least one opening which is provided with a metallic sleeve.
• Plastic is the preferred material for the reducing agent tank, because plastic tanks are particularly light and the production of plastic tanks is particularly cost-effective.
• metallic surfaces can be processed much more precisely than is the case with plastic surfaces.
• the sealing surfaces at openings in the reducing agent tank must regularly be particularly flat.
• Metallic sleeves at the openings allow such particularly flat surfaces in a reducing agent tank made of plastic.
• the metallic sleeves can for example be embedded in the plastic material of the reducing agent tank, cast in, welded in or the like. It is also advantageous if the openings in the reducing agent tank are as small as possible.
• Such metallic sleeves can be designed, for example, with an outer diameter of not more than 25 mm [millimeters], preferably not more than 10 mm. Making the tightness on the sealing surfaces becomes more difficult the larger the sealing surfaces are.
• the sealing surfaces between a plastic material of the wall or the bottom of the reducing agent tank and the metallic sleeve are problematic.
• the metallic sleeve and the plastic material have different thermal expansion coefficients, which together with the temperature fluctuations occurring during operation can cause a leak.
• particularly small sealing surfaces can be provided. be seen because only the flow channels are provided from the tank interior to the metering unit as openings in the reducing agent tank.
• the largest opening in the reducing agent tank has a diameter of at most 50 mm, preferably at most 10 mm and particularly preferably at most 5 mm.
• the reducing agent tank can be designed so that only openings with a diameter of less than 10 mm, preferably less than 5 mm and particularly preferably less than 2 mm are provided in the region of the tank bottom.
• a rockfall protection is provided.
• the interior of the separated chamber should be protected from stone chipping from the outside.
• This can be achieved by a suitable design of the lid of the separated chamber with a stone guard.
• an additional stone guard may be provided below the lid.
• the reducing agent tank is regularly arranged in the motor vehicle such that the separated chamber is accessible from the underbody of the motor vehicle and no further cover is present. Therefore, rockfall can reach right up to the lid of the separated chamber and possibly reach the terminals and outputs for dispensing the reducing agent. Impairment of the connections can be prevented by the rockfall protection proposed here.
• a Aufsetzstoff can be provided below the separated chamber.
• Such Aufsetzstoff or impact protection protects the connections of the device according to the invention from damage when the motor vehicle touches down while driving. This can occur in particular when the chassis of the motor vehicle springs. This is particularly problematic in the device described here, because the connections, for example, the Connection for a reducing agent line, provided on the underside of the tank.
• the device should in particular also be freely accessible from the underbody of the motor vehicle, so that, for example, a reducing agent line can be easily mounted on a dedicated connection of the device.
• the connections in a device stand out. The risk that comes from a placement of the motor vehicle for the connections to the device can be effectively avoided by a Friedsetzstoff.
• the Aufsetzschutz is performed, for example, as a fender, which covers at least a portion of the device towards the outer environment of the motor vehicle.
• the device with the Aufsetzstoff can thus be mounted on the underbody and / or on the wheel arch of a motor vehicle.
• a recessed metallic sleeve at an opening in the reducing agent tank is particularly advantageous if the separated chamber or the metering unit are made of metal (or with a metallic housing).
• the reducing agent tank in the region of the opening and the separated chamber and / or the metering unit have a substantially uniform coefficient of thermal expansion.
• a flat metallic ring is embedded in the tank bottom, to which via a locking ring, the separated chamber is attached.
• the separated chamber is also preferably metallic here.
• a metallic ring differs from a metallic shell in that a sleeve has at least partially a cylindrical shape and a metallic ring in the sense of the present invention has a substantially flat shape.
• the metallic ring is preferably a disk having an opening into which the separated chamber can be inserted.
• the tank bottom has a main plane and the separated chamber is arranged above the main plane.
• a main plane regularly means a flat surface in or directly on which the largest part of the tank bottom is arranged and up to which the tank interior at least partially extends. If the separated chamber is arranged above this main plane, the tank bottom has no or only a few subsections projecting downwards over this main plane, so that the dimensions of the reducing agent tank are essentially decisive for the dimensions of the device.
• the removal point of the metering unit for the reducing agent should also be arranged in the vicinity of the main level, so that the reducing agent tank can be emptied as completely as possible during operation.
• the tank bottom has a main plane and the metering unit has a reducing agent outlet, and the reducing agent outlet closes below the main floor level by a height of less than 50 mm, preferably less than 40 mm and particularly preferably less than 30 mm.
• a reducing agent line can be connected to the reducing agent outlet, through which the metering unit conveys the reducing agent towards an injector.
• the injector supplies the reducing agent to an exhaust gas treatment component.
• the reducing agent output of the dosing unit is preferably realized downwards.
• the reducing agent output is preferably realized as a nozzle to which the reducing agent line can be connected.
• the neck eg in the manner of a protruding pipe end
• the nozzle is metallic and is in heat-conducting connection with a metallic base plate of the dosing unit.
• heat can be transferred from one (single) dosing unit heating system to the metallic nozzle.
• the reducing agent outlet and the base plate can be made in one piece. Then the heat transfer between the base plate and the reducing agent outlet is particularly good. It is also possible lent that the reducing agent outlet is connected to the base plate via particularly good heat-conducting adhesive.
• a motor vehicle comprising an internal combustion engine and an exhaust gas treatment system, comprising an injector for reducing agent and a device according to the invention, wherein the injector is connected to the device via a reducing agent line.
• FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the device according to the invention
• FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment variant of the device according to the invention
• FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment variant of the device according to the invention
• 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the device according to the invention
• 6 shows a fifth embodiment of the device according to the invention
• FIG. 7 shows a sixth embodiment variant of the device according to the invention, a seventh embodiment variant of the device according to the invention, FIG. 9 shows an eighth embodiment variant of the device according to the invention, and FIG
• FIG. 10 shows a ninth embodiment of the device according to the invention.
• FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 each show three different variants of a device 1 according to the invention, which in some cases have components provided with the same reference numbers in common, which will be described here in the first place.
• the devices 1 in Figures 1, 2 and 3 each have a reducing agent tank 2 with a tank bottom 3 and a tank interior 5, in which the reducing agent (liquid under normal conditions) (eg aqueous urea solution) is stored.
• the reducing agent tank 2 in each case comprises a tank wall 54 which limits the tank interior 5 and, among other things, also forms the tank bottom 3.
• a separate chamber 4 is provided by way of example, in which the metering unit 6 is arranged.
• the tank bottom 3 in each case has a main bottom plane 15.
• the metering unit 6 has in each case a reducing agent outlet 16, which exits downwards over the main bottom plane 15 by a height 17.
• the main floor level 15 here forms a contact surface on which the reducing agent tank 2 rests, in particular if corresponding recesses are provided in the region of the separated chamber in a bearing surface. Height 17 should, if possible, do not exceed 50 mm.
• the metering unit 6 in each case has a base plate 35, on which various components 36 are mounted (before).
• the components 36 may be, for example, valves, filters, pumps, pressure sensors, temperature sensors or similar components that are useful in the metering unit 6 for providing liquid reducing agent under a defined pressure at the reducing agent outlet 16.
• the assembly of the components 36 in the separated chamber can be done on a base plate 35. This is shown for example in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3.
• a base plate 35 This is shown for example in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3.
• corresponding mounting points for the individual components 36 are provided on the walls of the separated chamber 4.
• a rockfall protection 47 is provided below the separated chamber 4 in the region of the reducing agent outlet 16 on the tank bottom 3.
• the rockfall protection 47 may be attached to the separated chamber 4 or on the tank bottom 3. Also, the rockfall protection 47 can be removable.
• the metering unit 6 is now mounted differently in the separated chamber 4 in FIGS. 1 and 3, respectively.
• FIG. 1 shows by way of example the various components 36 of the metering unit 6 of the device 1 according to the invention.
• a pump 41 a filter 42
• a pressure sensor 43 a pressure sensor 43
• a temperature sensor 44 a valve 45
• Fig. 1 shows that the metering unit 6 is attached to a cover 8, through which the separated chamber 4 can be closed from below.
• An upper side of the separated chamber 4 is formed by an insert 40.
• Cover 8 and insert 40 are in an opening 13 of the reducing agent tank 2 with a Ver screw 10 attached. So that the reducing agent tank 2 is fluid-tight, the opening 13 of the reducing agent tank has a sealing surface 11, so that the insert 40 is sealed against the sealing surface 11 by means of O-rings 34.
• the sealing surface 11 in the reducing agent tank 2 is realized by means of a metallic sleeve 14 embedded in the reducing agent tank 2.
• connection between a plastic tank and a metal sleeve or a metallic ring is fluid-tight, if the metallic sleeve or the metallic ring is cast in or melted into the plastic of the tank.
• Fig. 2 the arrangement of the dosing unit 6 is realized in the separated chamber 4 in a similar manner.
• the separated chamber 4 is closed at the bottom by a cover 8.
• the upper side of the separated chamber 4 is formed by an insert 40.
• the dosing unit 6 is attached to the insert 40.
• the lid 8 is screwed in the insert 40 to an additional screw 10.
• no sealing surface is provided.
• the cover 8 here must only ensure tightness against the entry of spray water from the outside into the separated chamber 4.
• the insert 40 is inserted by means of a screw 10 in an opening 13 of the reducing agent tank 2.
• a sealing surface 11 is also provided here, wherein the sealing takes place with O-rings 34.
• a metallic sleeve 14 is embedded in the reducing agent tank 2 in order to realize the sealing surface 11 particularly advantageous.
• Fig. 3 shows another concept for the formation of the separated chamber 4 and the arrangement of the dosing unit 6.
• the upper wall of the separated chamber 4 is here consistently as a direct and cohesively connected to the tank bottom 3 part of the tank bottom 3 executed.
• Such a tank bottom 3 can be produced, for example, by a deep-drawing process from a one-piece starting material.
• the separated chamber 4 forms an invagination of the tank bottom 3 into the tank interior 5.
• a screw connection 10 and a sealing surface 11 are provided all around this indentation.
• the separated chamber 4 can be closed with a lid 8.
• the dosing unit 6 is connected to the cover 8.
• the metering unit 6 with its components 36 is accessible.
• the only passage in the region of the tank bottom 3 from the tank interior 4 of the reducing agent tank 2 is here the opening 13, through which reducing agent passes from the tank interior 5 into the dosing unit 6.
• This opening 13 can be designed with a very small diameter. It is also possible to carry out this opening 13 of the reducing agent tank 2 with a metallic sleeve 14. The diameter of this opening 13 can be very small, so that particularly easy tightness can be achieved.
• a coupling 33 is provided in each case, by means of which the connection between the tank interior 5 and the metering unit 6 is produced when the metering unit 6 is inserted into the separated chamber 4.
• This coupling 33 is preferably also designed with O-rings 34.
• All three embodiment variants according to FIGS. 1 to 3 also have tank heaters 9, which are preferably connected at the top of the separated chamber 4. see tank interior 5 and separated chamber 4 are provided.
• a melting heater 30 is shown in FIG.
• a melting heater 30 is a tank heater 9 extending upwardly from the tank bottom 3.
• a melt heater 30 extends over (almost) the entire height of the tank interior 5.
• FIGS. 1 to 3 show different variants, such as a return line 32, from which the metering unit 6 can be guided back into the tank interior 5.
• Fig. 1 shows that the return line 32 is guided so that it ends in the upper region of the tank interior 5. Through the return line 32 air bubbles are regularly promoted from the metering unit 6 addition. For this reason, it may be advantageous to let the return line 32 end in the upper region of the tank interior 5.
• Fig. 2 a variant is shown, in which the return line 32 further down into the tank interior 5 opens.
• the device according to FIG. 3 has no return line 32.
• the return line 32 is usually provided with a metering unit 6 with an electrically adjustable return valve, which has an open state and a closed state.
• the return valve When the return valve is closed, the provision of reducing agent takes place under a defined pressure.
• the return valve When the return valve is open, a circulation of reducing agent through the metering unit 6 takes place back into the reducing agent tank 2. Thus, air bubbles can be efficiently conveyed out of the metering unit 6.
• the return valve is configured to be closed in the no electric current state. This feature can also be implemented independently of the remaining features of the device according to the invention in a metering unit 6 for a reducing agent or in an SCR metering system.
• FIGS. 1 to 3 different ways of determining the level 37 in the reducing agent tank are illustrated.
• a rod electrode 29 is shown, which is mounted on the separated chamber 4 in the tank interior 5, and through which a continuous level determination is possible at least in a level range.
• the rod electrode 29 may also be attached to the side of the separated chamber 4 in the tank interior 5.
• point electrodes 31 are provided, through which a punctual filling level determination can take place. If necessary, the fill level can be determined by integrating the consumption between the various punctiform fill levels 37.
• the rod electrodes 29 or point electrodes 31 can be protected by baffles 38 in the reducing agent tank. This can be advantageous in particular if ice is present in the reducing agent tank 2.
• FIG. 2 shows that a screen 24 is provided on the metallic sleeve 14 at the opening 13 into which the metering unit 6 is inserted.
• the screen 24 separates the tank interior 5 into an inner area which surrounds the metering unit 6 and the separated chamber 4 and an outer area. Particles that are located in the outer area, thus can not get into the inner area around the separated chamber 4 and the metering unit 6.
• Fig. 3 shows that a sieve 24 is provided in the immediate vicinity of a recess 39. The removal of reducing agent takes place from this recess 39 out.
• the screen 24 may be arranged, for example, as a dome-shaped structure over the recess 39.
• a tank lid 26 is additionally provided in the embodiment according to FIG. 3.
• this tank lid 26 may also be provided 27 a tank ventilation.
• a tank cap 26 is particularly advantageous in the embodiment according to FIG. 3, because the reducing agent tank 2 has no further larger opening 13 due to the particular configuration of the separated chamber 4, by which a cleaning of the tank interior 5 can take place.
• FIG. 4 shows a motor vehicle 18, comprising an internal combustion engine 19 and an exhaust gas treatment system 20.
• an SCR catalyst 23 is provided in the exhaust system 20.
• the exhaust system 20 is provided via an injector 21 liquid reducing agent from a device 1 according to the invention with a metering unit 6 available.
• the device 1 according to the invention and the injector 21 are connected to one another via a reducing agent line 22.
• the separated chamber 4 is designed as a pot 46 which is not detachably connected to the tank bottom 2 of the reducing agent tank 3.
• the pot is preferably injected into the tank bottom 3 of the reducing agent tank 2 or into the tank wall 54 of the reducing agent tank 2 in the region of the tank bottom 3, cast in, soldered or welded.
• the reducing agent tank 2 is here preferably made of plastic.
• the pot 46 is preferably metallic.
• the metering unit 6 is provided, which is indicated here as a dashed box.
• the pot 46 may be closed by a lid 8.
• pot 46 and tank bottom 3 to each other can take place by means of injected O-rings 34, so that no creeping of reducing agent along the pot 46 through the tank bottom 3 through out of the tank inside 5 is possible.
• O-rings can also be injected or injected into the tank bottom 3, which make it possible to seal the lid 8 on the tank bottom 3.
• Fig. 6 shows a further embodiment of the device according to the invention, in which the separated chamber 4 is removable from the tank bottom 3 of the reducing agent s 2 s.
• the separated chamber 4 is also designed here as a pot 46.
• the fixation or attachment of the separated chamber 4 and the pot 46 in the tank bottom 3 takes place with an SAE closure 48.
• SAE closure 48 By means of the SAE closure 48, a secure sealing of the tank interior 5 is likewise possible.
• the dosing unit 6 is also provided in this embodiment, which is indicated here as a dashed box.
• FIG. 7 shows a modification of the illustration in FIG. 1.
• the filter 42 is embodied as a removable (replaceable) cartridge 50.
• This cartridge 50 is removable from the metering unit 6 down.
• the dosing unit 6 and the cartridge 50 preferably each have coupling means which, when the cartridge 50 is removed from the dosing unit 6, seal both the cartridge 50 and the dosing unit 6 in a fluid-tight manner (automatically).
• the automatic coupling means provide at least one fluidic connection between the cartridge 50 and the dosing unit 6.
• a chamber may be provided, in which the cartridge 50 may be arranged with the filter 42.
• the cartridge 50 may also be configured without the coupling means described above.
• the filter 42 can then be arranged open in the chamber or the cartridge 50. When removing from the cartridge 50 from the device 1, it is then regularly unavoidable that reducing agent exits.
• a much cheaper cartridge 50 may be used which does not have any of the coupling means described and consists essentially only of the filter 42.
• the filter 42 used in such a device is preferably a standardized standard component.
• the chamber for the cartridge 50 or the filter 42 according to FIG. 7 is preferably closable with a separate cover element. Which for the installation and / or removal of the filter from the device 1 is destructive removable.
• the device 1 shown in FIG. 8 is a modified embodiment of the device shown in FIG. 3.
• the separated chamber 4 in the reducing agent tank 2, in which the dosing unit 6 is located, is formed according to the figure.
• the upper wall of the separated chamber 4 is here consistently as a direct, materially connected to the tank bottom 3, part of the tank bottom 3 executed.
• Such a tank bottom 3 can be made, for example, by a deep drawing method of a one-piece starting material.
• the separated chamber 4 thus forms a kind of invagination of the tank bottom 3 in the tank interior 5.
• Around this invagination around a screw 10 and a sealing surface 11 may be provided. At this sealing surface 11 and at this screw 10, the separated chamber 4 can be closed with a lid 8.
• the metering unit 6 consists of individual modules 51, which are fastened to mounting points 52 on the tank bottom 3.
• the modules 51 each contain the components 36 of the dosing unit 6.
• the modules 51 may comprise, for example, at least one filter module, at least one pump module and at least one sensor module.
• the dosing unit 6 can be set up adapted to the respective application. If, for example, particularly heavily contaminated reducing agent is to be used, an additional filter module can be added. If the flow rate for an application is to be increased, an additional pump module can be added.
• the individual modules 51 can be connected to one another by line sections 53. By such a structure and the interchangeability of individual modules 51 is ensured.
• the metering unit 6 with its components 36 is accessible.
• the only passage in the region of the tank bottom 3 out of the tank interior 5 of the reducing agent tank s 2 is the opening 13, through which reducing agent from the tank interior 5 passes into the dosing unit 6.
• This opening 13 can be designed with a very small diameter. It is preferable to carry out this opening 13 of the reducing agent tank 2 with a metallic sleeve 14.
• the metallic sleeve 14 preferably has a diameter of less than 25 mm and is embedded in the tank bottom in a fluid-tight manner.
• the metallic sleeve 14 can be designed with an adapter connection 55, to which the individual modules 51 of the dosing unit 6 can be connected.
• the separated chamber 4 may also be arranged on the upper side of a reducing agent tank 2 or on a side wall of a reducing agent tank 2.
• a device 1 for providing liquid reducing agent which has a reducing agent tank 2 for supplying comprising reducing means with a tank wall 54 and a separate chamber 4, which is designed with a metering unit 6 for taking reducing agent out of the reducing agent tank 2, wherein the metering unit 6 is arranged inside the separated chamber 4, and at the separated chamber 4 an adapter connection 55 is provided which can produce a connection permeable to reducing agent between a tank interior 5 and the dosing unit 6.
• a device 1 is also considered independent of the features of the claims as protectable.
• a connection between an extraction point 7 arranged in the vicinity of the tank bottom 3 and the adapter connection 55 can be made at the adapter connection 55 with the aid of a correspondingly shaped removal tube 49 getting produced.
• FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 show two further variants of the device 1, in which a metering unit 6 is provided in each case in a separate chamber 4.
• the separated chamber 4 is arranged on an upper side of the reducing agent tank 2 in the tank wall 54.
• the separated chamber 4 is arranged on a side wall of the reducing agent tank 2 in the tank wall 54.
• a removal point 7 for removing reducing agent from the reducing agent tank is provided in each case in the vicinity of the tank bottom 3.
• a removal tube 49 is provided for bridging a distance between the removal point 7 and the separated chamber 4.
• the distance between the separated chamber 4 and the tank bottom is preferably selected so that no extraction pipe is necessary to convey reducing agent from the tank bottom 3 into the separated chamber 4.
• the shortest distance between the separated chamber 4 and the tank bottom 3 is preferably less than 50 mm [millimeter], in particular less than 20 mm [millimeter], and more preferably less than 10 mm [millimeter].

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Toxicology (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

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• 2010
  • 2010-01-13 DE DE102010004614A patent/DE102010004614A1/de active Pending
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  • 2010-09-20 WO PCT/EP2010/063824 patent/WO2011085830A1/de active Application Filing
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