Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04Q—SELECTING
  • H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
  • H04Q1/02—Constructional details
  • H04Q1/028—Subscriber network interface devices
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
  • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
  • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
  • G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
  • G02B6/4441—Boxes
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
  • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
  • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
  • G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
  • G02B6/44528—Patch-cords; Connector arrangements in the system or in the box
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
  • H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
  • H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems

Definitions

• the invention relates to a junction box for fiber-based distribution networks according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
• Fiber-To-The-Home are well known. They have at least one optical conductor, which for transmitting data signals by means of wavelength division multiplexing on optical
• Transmission channels of a transmission band is formed, wherein the optical conductor is connectable to a connection terminal of the junction box, so that a terminal, for example, a communication means for data, voice, TV, etc., can be connected to the distribution network.
• Junction boxes are known from the prior art, which are mounted as a surface or flush-mounted boxes, for example. On a wall. Between the distribution network and the terminal, for example a television designed to receive analogue transmitters, optical receiver modules (OCR) are interposed, for example. Such receive modules are commonly used for CATV, SAT intermediate frequency (IF) distribution, hybrid fiber coax (HFC), and fiber-to-the-x (FTTx) nodes.
• OCR optical receiver modules
• Such receive modules are commonly used for CATV, SAT intermediate frequency (IF) distribution, hybrid fiber coax (HFC), and fiber-to-the-x (FTTx) nodes.
• the junction boxes have corresponding connection terminals, by means of which an OCR can be connected to the fiber optic connection.
• junction boxes have proven that at the terminals often proprietary Connectors arranged and / or proprietary signals are made available. The disadvantage then cost-intensive terminals to implement the proprietary signals in the home area to call.
• junction box which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art.
• a cost-effective and universal junction box for FTTH networks is to be realized, which takes into account open standards in connection connections and signals.
• junction box for fiber optic based distribution networks, having one or more optical conductors by means of which optical data signals are transferable
• the junction box comprises a connection terminal for connecting an optical conductor and providing optical data signals to the junction box
• the junction box an optoelectronic receiver unit which can be connected to an optical conductor and has a converter module for generating an electrical useful signal based on optical data signals transmitted by the optical conductor, the receiver unit being connected to a connection terminal of the junction box for providing the electrical useful signal.
• the junction box described is advantageously used for both einfasrige, as well as two- or multi-fiber use.
• the optoelectronic receiver unit of the junction box in a single-fiber solution, has a filter module for filtering the optical transmission band into a first optical subband and at least one further optical subband, wherein the receiving unit for providing the further optical subband is connected to a connection terminal of the junction box.
• the receiving unit has a converter module for generating a corresponding useful electrical signal based on the optical data signal of the filtered first subband, wherein the receiving unit for providing the electrical useful signal is connected to a connection terminal of the junction box, wherein at least one further fiber of the fiber optic connection through the junction box is passable and connected to a fiber optic connection terminal thereof, wherein in operation by means of the further fiber unfiltered optical transmission band is available.
• One of the advantages of the invention is that, on the one hand, a receiving unit designed as an OCR is present and, on the other hand, optical waveguides are present
• the receiver unit provides 2.4 GHz bandwidth at typical 46 dB CNR for NTSC, with OMI at an optical input of -8 dBm at 1550 nm power is 4%.
• the RF output signal is approximately 20 dBmV (-5 dBm, 1550 nm, OMI is 4%). With low power consumption, a small size is feasible.
• the receiving unit preferably comprises two single-mode optical fiber (SMF) pigtails, wherein a fiber or a pigtail at the input and a fiber or a pigtail are present at the output of the receiving unit.
• SMF single-mode optical fiber
• pigtail is usually referred to a short piece of optical fiber, which is on one side with an optical fiber connector, eg SC, LC or compatible connector, pre-assembled.
• the output voltage can be suppressed or turned off by means of a control signal DBL.
• junction box has a powerful receiving unit for several hundred television channels, this with a small footprint. It is very space-saving. The junction box can be mounted without much effort.
• a further advantage of the invention is that, parallel to the analogue useful signal available at the connection box, the transmission bands of further fibers at connection terminals are also available.
• Each optical transmission band for the transmission of data signals can be assigned according to the OSI model (ISO, www.iso.org) of level 1 (layer 1) known as a standardized model for network protocols of the International Organization for Standardization makes it possible to make available corresponding data signals in an open system in the home area of an FTTH network.
• the converter module is designed as an amplifier module for amplifying the useful electrical signal.
• the amplified useful electrical signal in this case an RF signal for receiving television and / or radio programs, is sufficiently strong to allow at least one television set, but preferably a plurality of television sets and / or radio with signal supply.
• the compact design of the junction box allows a bandwidth of approx. 2'400 MHz at an output level of approx. 85 dB to be available at the so-called F socket.
• two further fibers of the fiber optic connection are each connected to a corresponding fiber optic connection terminal of the junction box, wherein in operation by means of the further fibers, a corresponding optical transmission band is available unfiltered.
• junction box in the proposed basic equipment provides an optoelectronic receiver unit and corresponding optical subbands and at the same time is open to provide any third parties, for example telecom providers, with further connection connections for two further fiber optic connections.
• the junction box is thus modular and flexible. Open standards can be supported.
• junction box this is realized as a surface-mounted box.
• the junction box is virtually unlimited on a building wall also retrofittable. As a result, FTTH can also be implemented faster in older buildings.
• the box can be easily combined with existing switch and / or push-button and / or sockets due to their simple design or can be mounted next to them.
• the junction box can also be realized as a flush-mounted box, in which the connection terminals are preferably led out frontally.
• the junction box twice the size 1, for example. 148 mm x 88 mm x 25 mm, on.
• size 1 is usually a box with the dimensions 88 mm x 88 mm in width and length called.
• junction box due to the compact design and small dimensions can be easily combined with existing switch and / or push-button and / or sockets or mounted next to them.
• junction box of the connection terminal of the junction box is designed as an RF connector.
• One of the advantages of the invention is that by means of the RF connector directly and without costly signal conversion, a TV or VCR can be connected to the junction box. On the RF connector can also other radio and / or TV connection boxes or multimedia distribution networks can be connected in an apartment.
• junction box of the connection terminal for providing the useful electrical signal is designed as an RF connector.
• junction box can be directly connected to a television set without additional signal converter, signal converter or signal amplifier modules.
• the junction box can be realized as a cost-effective component. This simplifies the transition from conventional coaxial cabling to FTTH networks using junction boxes according to the invention.
• the junction box comprises at least two coil carriers for winding excess length of optical fibers, wherein the diameter of the coil carrier is at least 3 cm.
• One of the advantages of the invention is that even with small dimensions of the junction box in width, length and depth and with integrated optoelectronic receiver unit sufficient space for winding up reserve length of the optical fibers is present.
• the optical transmission band comprises three subbands in a wavelength range of 1310 nm to 1550 nm, the wavelength being 1550 nm for first data signals (channel) and two further wavelengths 1310 nm and 1490 nm for further data signals (channels ), wherein at least the first channel in the transmission band of the receiving unit supplied is.
• the other channels are preferably fed by means of fiber optic connection to an optical connection terminal of the junction box.
• Channels of the transmission band which are not used by the receiving unit for the purpose of conversion into a useful electrical signal, for example.
• Television signal at a
• junction box is interesting for third parties, which transmit based on the other sub-bands of a fiber further or own information, for example. IP telephony or the like.
• these two optical conductors are fed to the glass-fiber-based distribution network, one of the optical conductors being connected to an optical connection terminal of the junction box for the purpose of providing optical data signals, the other optical conductor being connected to the optoelectronic receiving unit and wherein converted optical data signals electrical data signals are supplied by means of an electrical conductor to an electrical connection terminal of the junction box, so that the electrical conductor connects the optoelectronic receiving unit to the electrical connection terminal.
• the optoelectronic receiving unit is designed only for converting optical signals into electrical signals, for example television signals, so that the filtering of remaining subbands is irrelevant, because they are not filtered by the receiving unit with an optical conductor optical Connection connection to be connected.
• An advantage is therefore also in the cheaper version of the junction box.
• this includes a removable removable module carrier for a clutch, preferably an RJ-45 coupling for use for wired analog telephony.
• junction box in the transition from conventional wired communication to FTTH networks transitionally provides appropriate connection connections or couplings.
• copper-wire telephony can be offered on the same connection box by means of an RJ-45 coupling, as it were with FTTH network connections to corresponding connection connections as well as analogue television.
• this has a plug connection, by means of which the receiving unit is connected to an external power supply.
• junction box is usable due to the external power supply in different countries.
• the junction box is thus flexible and therefore inexpensive to implement.
• FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of the inventive junction box
• FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of the receiving unit of the junction box according to the invention
• Fig. 3 shows a simplified view of the open housing of the junction box
• Fig. 4 shows a view of the back of the inventive junction box, wherein a mounting plate with prefabricated mounting holes is visible;
• Fig. 5 shows a front view of the junction box with an aesthetic cover;
• Fig. 6 show the junction box in one
• Fig. 7a to Fig. 7f show the junction box from different views
• Fig. 8 shows a schematic block diagram of a variant of the inventive junction box.
• junction box 1 for fiber optic connection 10 of a fiber-to-the-home distribution network FTTH, comprising at least one optical conductor 100, 102 configured to transmit data signals by wavelength division multiplexing to optical transmission channels of a transmission belt 1000, the optical fiber with a Connection terminal 101 of the junction box 1 is connectable.
• the optoelectronic receiver unit 20 is connected on the input side to the optical conductor 100 coming from the fiber optic connection 10 and is connected to the connection terminal 101 on the output side by means of an optical conductor or optical waveguide, for example glass fiber.
• connection terminal 101 which is preferably arranged as a normalized coupling or socket on the housing, so that external devices can be connected comfortably and without additional splice.
• FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of the receiving unit 20 of the junction box 1 according to the invention.
• the receiving unit 20 is designed as a so-called optical CATV receiver (OCR).
• OCR optical CATV receiver
• the term CATV is used herein for cable television, in which video and audio signals are transmitted via a broadband cable.
• the receiving unit 20 comprises a filter module 208 for filtering the optical transmission band 1000 into a first optical subband 2080 and at least one further optical subband 1010, wherein the receiving unit 20 for providing the further optical subband is connected to a connection terminal 101 of the junction box 1.
• the filter module of the OCR receiver unit has a bandwidth of 2.4 GHz with typical 46 dB carrier noise Ratio (CNR) for the NTSC color system.
• the optical modulation index (OMI) is 4% for an optical input of -8 dBm at 1550 nm power.
• the RF output signal is approximately 20 dBmV (-5 dBm, 1550 nm, OMI is 4%).
• the converter module 209 of the receiving unit 20 generates a corresponding useful electrical signal 2090 based on the optical data signal of the filtered first subband 2080.
• the receiving unit 20 for providing the useful electrical signal 2090 is connected to a connection terminal 201 of the junction box 1.
• the receiving unit preferably comprises two single-mode optical fiber (SMF) pigtails, wherein a fiber or a pigtail at the input and a fiber or a pigtail at the output of the receiving unit 20 are present.
• SMF single-mode optical fiber
• pigtail is usually referred to a short piece of optical fiber, which is on one side with an optical fiber connector, eg SC, LC or compatible connector, pre-assembled.
• FIG. 3 illustrates a simplified view of the open housing 40 of the junction box 1.
• the optoelectronic receiving unit 20 is arranged and held by fastening means, preferably snap elements or mounting bracket.
• the Receiving unit can also be attached by gluing or cable ties on the housing body.
• the RF output of the receiving unit is led out as a coupling 201 through the opening 4032 of a side frame member 4031 of the housing 40.
• the junction box 1 has a plug-in connection, by means of which the receiving unit 20 is connected to an external power supply PWR.
• the inventive junction box 1 further has an opening, in which up to four connection terminals 101,103, ... are provided for optical connections.
• LC or SC plug connectors are assembled.
• Plug connectors are presently arranged in a removable sled or slider to facilitate handling during assembly. However, the plug connectors can also be detachably connected directly to the housing.
• the reference characters 16 and 161 winding carrier or winding carrier elements are designated. These serve to wind over lengths or reserve lengths of the optical fibers. Their radius is preferably at least 15 mm.
• Reference numeral 15 denotes a simplex LC (LC) compatible male connector or SC male connector for connecting optical fibers.
• Reference numeral 301 denotes a RJ-45 connector for wired telephony.
• the copper cable of a conventional telephone connection can be performed through an opening in the housing body 403 and connected to the coupling 301 of the junction box 1.
• FIG. 4 illustrates a view of the back of the inventive junction box 1, wherein a mounting plate 401 with prefabricated mounting holes, eg. Holes for mounting screws or hooks can be seen.
• the mounting plate 401 is remotely connected to the housing 40 of the junction box.
• Reference numeral 4010 denotes one or more openings or holes of the mounting plate 401.
• the mounting plate has laterally opposite lobes or lips, which engage in mounting the housing 40 leader in the housing body. Led out of the housing 40 of the junction box 1 are the electrical connection terminal 201 of the cable television signal,
• Figure 5 illustrates a front view of the junction box 1 with an aesthetic blind cover 402 for closing the housing 40 and for protection against contamination or manipulation.
• FIG. 6 illustrates the junction box 1 in an exploded view.
• the junction box 1 comprises a multi-part housing designated by the reference numeral 40 with a housing body 403 with side frame members 4031, a housing rear wall 401 and a Genzouseabdeckplatte 402. From the housing 40 are optical connection terminals 101,103, ... for the fiber optic connection of a fiber-based distribution network (Fiber -To-The-Home, FTTH).
• the connection connections are designed as ST, SC or compatible connector types.
• the housing body 403 includes receiving and / or fastening means for an optoelectronic receiving unit 20 of the junction box 1.
• the housing has at least one opening 4032 for taking out an electrical connection terminal 201 of the receiving unit 20.
• the receiving and / or fastening means of the housing body 403 are formed as rib or web elements and serve to receive the receiving unit 20.
• the housing body 403, the housing rear wall 401 and the housing cover plate 402 are detachable means Connecting means, such as screws or snap-in connections, interconnected.
• Housing body 403 and housing cover plate 402 are preferably formed of plastic, for example.
• the housing rear wall 401 is preferably formed from a metal plate, for example. From sheet metal and serves as a mounting plate. It has multiple holes or through holes for passing optical fibers and copper wires for telephony. In addition, the holes are used to attach the junction box 1 to a mounting plane, eg. A building wall.
• the housing 40 is used for a junction box 1 of a fiber-to-the-home network with an additional connection for an analog TV connection.
• Figures 7a to 7f illustrate the junction box in a view of the long side (Figure 7a), a plan view of the covered junction box (Figure 7b), a side view ( Figure 7c), a plan view of the covered junction box (Figure 7d), a side view of the junction box with attached housing cover or hood, panel or cover (Figure 7e) and a perspective view of the junction box (Figure 7f).
• Figure 8 illustrates a schematic block diagram of a variant of the inventive junction box 1, which is particularly intended for the Fiber-To-The-Home use, wherein a plurality of optical conductors 100,102 are supplied to the junction box.
• the one optical conductor 100 is designed to transmit preferably a television signal as an optical data signal to be converted by means of the receiving module 20 into an electrical data signal.
• Preferably is generated by means of the receiving module 20, an analog television signal based on the received optical signal.
• the receiving unit 20 is designed as a so-called.
• optical data signals are provided, for example, for the Internet, VOIP, etc.
• the junction box 1 for fiber optic based distribution networks in the present case provides a plug or connection connection with an optical conductor at the outlet of the box where optical data signals are provided.
• two optical conductors from the distribution network of the box 1 are fed, one being connected to the optoelectronic receiving unit 20.
• This has a converter module 209 for generating an electrical useful signal 2090 based on optical data signals transmitted by the optical conductor.
• the receiving unit 20 is connected to a connection terminal 201 of the junction box 1, for example for a coaxial cable.
• Fiber optic connection optical fiber, fiber optic
• Power unit power supply unit

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• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Optics & Photonics (AREA)
• Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
• Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
• Optical Communication System (AREA)

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• 2009
  • 2009-12-30 CH CH02008/09A patent/CH702444B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2010
  • 2010-06-29 CH CH01047/10A patent/CH702445B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2010-12-28 EP EP10803249A patent/EP2519850A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2010-12-28 DK DK10798135.9T patent/DK2519849T3/da active
  • 2010-12-28 WO PCT/EP2010/070816 patent/WO2011080279A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2010-12-28 EP EP14161407.3A patent/EP2759861A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2010-12-28 DE DE202010017687U patent/DE202010017687U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2010-12-28 ES ES10798135.9T patent/ES2475719T3/es active Active
  • 2010-12-28 EP EP10798135.9A patent/EP2519849B1/de active Active
  • 2010-12-28 WO PCT/EP2010/070815 patent/WO2011080278A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2010-12-28 DE DE202010017686U patent/DE202010017686U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

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