EP2510850B1 - Low-noise waste air filter assembly - Google Patents

Low-noise waste air filter assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2510850B1
EP2510850B1 EP12163293.9A EP12163293A EP2510850B1 EP 2510850 B1 EP2510850 B1 EP 2510850B1 EP 12163293 A EP12163293 A EP 12163293A EP 2510850 B1 EP2510850 B1 EP 2510850B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
filter
sound absorber
circumferential
filter frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP12163293.9A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2510850A1 (en
Inventor
Markus Kraus
André Michaelis
Patrick Sell
Thomas Walter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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Publication of EP2510850A1 publication Critical patent/EP2510850A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/0081Means for exhaust-air diffusion; Means for sound or vibration damping
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/12Dry filters
    • A47L9/122Dry filters flat

Definitions

  • Such exhaust air filter assemblies often include an air or particulate filter disposed in a filter housing. Often, two or three filter stages are arranged in series in a filter assembly to maximize a quantity of dust collected by the filter assembly.
  • Known exhaust filter types include, for example, a foam filter, which is arranged directly in the exhaust air flow and in itself has a relatively large dust retention capacity.
  • HEPA High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter
  • Multi-stage filter arrangements with particle and downstream odor filters which are to prevent such unpleasant odor nuisance, are for example from WO 2000/066247 A1 , of the US 2001/0015132 A1 and the WO 2008/070963 A1 known.
  • filter arrangements which filter an exhaust air flow by means of a series arrangement of a fine dust or HEPA filter and a downstream carbon-impregnated foam filter (active carbon filter) for odor absorption.
  • a realization of the present invention is that the circumferential air guide rib has a lower height than the air-permeable sound absorber to be accommodated therein so that side surfaces of the air-permeable sound absorber are only partially covered by the circulating air guide rib in the assembled state of the filter arrangement. Due to the protrude of the downstream sound absorber on the circumferential Gutleitrippe also not covered by the Heilleitrippe parts of the side surfaces of the air-permeable sound absorber can be used as a blowout, which can contribute to a particularly advantageous reduction of the Ausblas Kunststoff für and thus the reduction of the Ausblasge Hurschs.
  • the circulating Heilleitrippe be formed to conduct the exhaust air flow from the air filter, which may be, for example, a particle or HEPA filter leak-free to the air-permeable sound absorber, the sound absorber according to embodiments having a sound-absorbing layer, which, for example, a sound-absorbing Fleece or a sound-absorbing foam, such as. B. a melamine resin foam, may include.
  • the circulating air guide rib can form a contour pocket whose contour is designed to accommodate the sound absorber without play, so that no exhaust air can flow between the sound absorber and the circulating air guide rib.
  • a resiliently deformable foam is used as the sound absorber, which can take a clamping fit in the contour pocket.
  • the present invention is particularly suitable for an air or particle filter, such as a HEPA filter, for noise reduction in the downstream direction of an exhaust air stream to arrange an air-permeable sound absorber, which is also intended to serve to calm a diffuse exhaust air flow and possibly rectify.
  • an air-permeable sound absorber for example, a sound-absorbing layer, which, for example, a sound-absorbing fleece or a sound-absorbing foam such.
  • B. a melamine resin foam may have.
  • the sound absorber takes over only a sound-absorbing and / or the exhaust air stream rectifying function. A particle and / or odor filtration by means of the sound-absorbing layer, however, is not provided. This can already be accomplished by the upstream air filter.
  • Embodiments therefore relate to a filter arrangement with a series arrangement of air filter and sound absorber, wherein the sound absorber downstream of the air filter, d. H. downstream of the exhaust air flow.
  • a circumferential air guide rib is provided in a transition region of the air filter to the sound absorber.
  • Embodiments of the present invention thereby include a filter assembly for cleaning an exhaust air stream by means of an air filter, the filter assembly having an air guide fin circumferentially disposed on a downstream side of the air filter configured to locate the exhaust air stream from the air filter to downstream in series with the air filter to conduct air-permeable sound absorber.
  • a diffuse exhaust air flow from the air filter by means of the air guide rib in the air-permeable Sound absorbers are passed to then flow through the sound absorber calmed at its exit areas.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a cross section through a filter assembly 10 for cleaning an exhaust air stream, which is indicated by the reference numeral 11, by means of an air filter 12th
  • the filter assembly 10 has an air guide rib 13 circumferentially disposed on a downstream side of the air filter 12 and configured to direct the exhaust air flow 11 from the air cleaner 12 to a downstream air-permeable sound absorber 14 in series with the air cleaner 12. In this case, "downstream” in the flow direction and “upstream” counter to the flow direction of the exhaust air flow 11.
  • the air filter 12 may be, for example, a particle or particulate filter in the form of a HEPA filter.
  • HEPA filters can, for.
  • some embodiments of the filter assembly 10 may be used, inter alia, in the medical field, such as in operating rooms, intensive care units and / or laboratories, as well as in clean rooms.
  • the respective application is crucial.
  • Other embodiments of the filter assembly 10 may also for non-industrial applications, such. As household appliances, and in particular vacuum cleaner used.
  • Vacuum cleaners generally comprise a motor-blower unit, by means of which the exhaust air stream 11 can be blown through the (downstream) filter assembly 10 to the outside.
  • the air filter 12 may be, for example, a HEPA filter, an electric dust filter and / or a foam filter for odor absorption. Under the air filter 12 can therefore - depending on the purpose - also a combination of different air, particulate and / or odor filter are understood.
  • the air-permeable sound absorber 14 Seen in the direction of the exhaust air flow 11, d. H. Downstream of the air filter 12 is the air-permeable sound absorber 14.
  • the sound absorber 14 primarily serves to calm and / or rectify the exhaust air flow 11 diffusely emerging from the air filter 12, so that it is caused by the exhaust air flow 11 or with it associated Ausblasgehoffsch can be reduced.
  • the air-permeable sound absorber 14 may be a sound-absorbing or sound-reducing layer according to exemplary embodiments. This sound-absorbing or reducing layer 14 has no air cleaning function, but only serves mainly to calm and / or the rectification of the exhaust air flow 11 and thus the noise reduction.
  • a sound-absorbing material for example, a sound-absorbing fleece or a sound-absorbing foam, such.
  • As a melamine resin foam may be provided.
  • the circumferential air guide rib 13 arranged in the transitional region between the air filter 12 and the sound absorber 14 is preferably designed to supply the exhaust air flow 11 from the air filter 12 leakage-free to the air-permeable sound absorber, ie to the sound-absorbing layer 14, to lead.
  • the sound-absorbing layer 14 is downstream of the air filter 12 through the air duct 13 quasi airtight or leak-free for noise reduction, which is to be understood that between side walls 15 of the sound absorber 14 and the rotating air duct 13 no originating from the air filter 12 To be able to flow through exhaust air.
  • the circumferential air guide rib 13 in embodiments forms a contour pocket whose contour is formed to accommodate the air-permeable sound absorber 14 without play, so that between the sound absorber 14 and the circumferential air guide rib 13 no exhaust air can flow.
  • the contour or the layout of the circumferential air guide rib 13 is thus adapted to a contour or a floor plan of the sound-absorbing layer 14.
  • the circumferential air guide rib 13 and the sound-absorbing layer 14 may have a substantially rectangular contour, corresponding to a cuboidal volume of the sound absorber 14 and / or of the air filter 12.
  • the circumferential air guide rib 13 and / or the sound-absorbing layer 14 other plans or contours, such as square or circular contours, conceivable.
  • the inner dimensions of the circumferential air guide rib 13 for example, be slightly smaller than the outer dimensions of the sound absorber 14.
  • the sound absorber 14 after its introduction into the contour of the circumferential air guide rib 13, or the frame formed by these take a kind of press fit in this.
  • a clearance or leakage can be achieved.
  • the air-permeable sound absorber 14 can also be adhesively bonded to inner surfaces of the circumferential air guiding rib 13 at its side surfaces 15, as indicated by the reference numeral 16, in order to prevent the passage of exhaust air between the side walls 15 and the air guiding rib 13.
  • the (around the air filter 12 and the sound absorber 14) circulating air duct 13 has a lower height h 13 , as the sound-absorbing therein sound absorber 14, so that the side surfaces 15 of the air-permeable sound absorber 14 in the assembled state of the filter assembly 10th only partially covered by the circumferential air guide rib 13, as shown in the Fig. 1 can be seen.
  • the sound-absorbing, exhaust-permeable layer 14 is in the assembled state beyond a frame formed from the air duct 13, whereby the side surfaces 15 of the sound absorber 14, in addition to a downstream facing exhaust air outlet surface 18, as a Ausblas construction and can be used, as in Fig.
  • the sound-absorbing or reducing layer 14 may, for example, have a height h 14 of approximately 20 mm.
  • the height h 13 of the circulating air guide rib 13 is smaller than 20 mm, ie h 13 ⁇ h 14 .
  • the height h 13 is less than half the height h 14 , ie, h 13 ⁇ 10 mm, to provide sufficient lateral discharge area at the sound absorber 14.
  • the filter assembly 10 includes a filter frame 17 for accommodating, in a mounted state, the filter assembly 10, the air filter 12 in a first (upstream) filter frame portion 17a facing the inflowing air, and for receiving, in the assembled state, the air-permeable one Sound absorber 14 in a second (downstream) filter frame portion 17b facing the outflowing air, wherein the second filter frame portion 17b has the circumferential Gutleitrippe 13 which is adapted to the exhaust air flow 11 of the first filter frame portion 17a arranged or arranged air filter 12 to the in the second filter frame portion 17 b can be arranged or arranged air-permeable sound absorber 14 to lead.
  • the two filter frame sections 17a, 17b follow each other directly.
  • the upstream first filter frame portion 17a is formed to completely sandwich the air filter 12. That is to say, a height h 17a of the frame formed by the first filter frame section 17a corresponds at least to a height h 12 of the air filter 12 to be accommodated in a positive fit.
  • the side walls of the first filter frame section 17a thus preferably surround the side walls or surfaces of the air filter 12 completely. to ensure that the exhaust air flow 11 can be filtered by the air filter 12 completely and leak-free.
  • an adhesive connection between side surfaces of the air filter 12 and inner surfaces of the first filter frame portion 17a is conceivable in addition to a clamping seat of the air filter 12 in the first filter frame section 17a.
  • the first filter frame portion 17a has a geometry adapted to a geometry of the air filter 12, so that in the assembled state side surfaces of the air filter 12 are completely surrounded by the first filter frame portion 17a.
  • the filter frame 17 formed from the sections 17a and 17b may be integrally formed according to one embodiment.
  • the filter frame 17 could be made of plastic by an injection molding process.
  • the circumferential Gutleitrippe 13 can be integrally formed in the direction of the outflowing air, d. H. downstream, to the first filter frame portion 17a to be formed to form the immediately following second filter frame portion 17b.
  • FIG Fig. 2 A perspective exploded view of the filter assembly 10 is shown in FIG Fig. 2 shown.
  • the Fig. 2 11 shows the filter frame 17 having the first filter frame portion 17a in a lower (upstream) region and the second filter frame portion 17b with the circumferential air guide rib 13 for receiving the sound absorber 14 in an upper (downstream) region.
  • On the first filter frame portion 17a may be laterally formed a projection 21 with two further, laterally projecting protrusions 22.
  • the projections 22 can serve, for example, as gripping sections, by means of which the filter arrangement 10 can be introduced into or removed from a filter housing provided therefor.
  • the filter frame 17 between the first and second filter frame sections 17a and 17b may include an optional grid 23 for separating the downstream (and upstream) air cleaner 12 and the downstream (or downstream) sound absorber 14 from each other.
  • the individual grid bars of the grid 23 may, for example, advantageously be configured as air guide ribs arranged in parallel in order to rectify the diffuse exhaust air flow 11 from the air filter 12 and / or to conduct it in a calm manner into the sound absorber 14. That is, from a diffuse or turbulent flow can be effected by means of the grating 23, a laminar flow before the exhaust air flow 11 enters the sound absorber 14.
  • downstream thorn-like projections 24 may be attached, by means of which the sound absorber 14, the z. B. may be in the form of a sound-absorbing foam, in addition to the circumferential air duct 13 can be fixed.
  • the sound absorber 14 When inserting or inserting the sound-absorbing foam 14 in the second filter frame portion 17 b formed by the circumferential air guide rib 13 of the sound-absorbing foam 14 upstream, ie, pressed in the direction of the first filter frame portion 17 a, up to the grid 23, so that the spikes 24 in the Foam body 14 can press into it to fix this addition.
  • the sound absorbing foam 14 and the air filter 12 may be in direct contact with the grid.
  • air filter 12 and the sound absorber 14 are directly, i. without the grid 23, are arranged one after the other.
  • air filter 12 and sound absorber 14 may be glued together, for example, wherein an exhaust air flow 11 is ensured.
  • the circulating air guide rib 13 is arranged so as to guide the exhaust air flow 11 from the air filter 12 to an air-permeable sound absorber 14 which can then be arranged in series with the air filter 12 downstream.
  • an air-permeable sound absorber 14 which can then be arranged in series with the air filter 12 downstream.
  • circumferential air guide rib 13 of the air-permeable sound absorber 14 is arranged.
  • the filter frame 17 in a first step, can be provided with the first section 17a facing the inflowing air and the second section 17b facing the outflowing air, the second section 17b having the circulating air guide rib 13, which is designed to control the exhaust air flow 11 from the air filter 12, which can be arranged in the first section 17a, to the sound absorber 14 which can be arranged in the second section 17b.
  • the air filter 12 is arranged in the first section 17a of the filter frame 17 and the air-permeable. Sound absorber 14 is in the second portion 17 b of Filter frame 17 is arranged.
  • the sound absorber 14 protrudes beyond the circumferential air guide rib 13, in particular when the side surfaces 15 of the air-permeable sound absorber 14 can also be used as blowing surfaces, whereby the exhaust air flow 11 is distributed over a larger area and thus the blow-off speed and so that the noise can be reduced.
  • a mounted filter assembly 10 After mounting the filter assembly from their individual parts results in a mounted filter assembly 10, as exemplified in a perspective view in Fig. 3 is shown.
  • the z. B. can be used in the blow-out of a vacuum cleaner, the filter assembly 10, for example, a length I of about 160 mm, a width b of about 60 mm and a height h of about 45 mm. At a height h 14 of the sound-absorbing foam 14 of about 20 mm, this results in a possible height h 12 of the HEPA filter 12 of about 25 mm.
  • the air duct 13 has a lower height h 13 than the sound absorber 14 located therein, so that the side surfaces 15 of the sound absorber 14 in addition to its downstream air outlet surface 18 can also contribute to the flow of calmed exhaust air flow 11 advantageous, as it Arrows in Fig. 3 is indicated.
  • Fig. 4 an opened vacuum cleaner 40 with a motor-blower unit 41 and a Ab povertystromauslass 42. Between the motor-blower unit 41 and the outlet 42 in the housing of the vacuum cleaner 40, the above-described filter assembly 10 is arranged in a designated filter housing to an exhaust air flow from the motor-blower unit 41 to the outlet 42nd to filter with low noise.
  • the filter assembly 10 is in a housing (in Fig. 4 shown open), from which it can be removed by means of the frame portion 17 a located projections or tabs 22 or introduced into this.
  • Embodiments of the present invention thus also include a vacuum cleaner 40 with a filter device 10 according to embodiments.
  • an air-guiding rib 13 is located downstream of a blow-off air filter 12, which may comprise a HEPA filter, for example.
  • This rib 13 may be integrally formed on the outflowing side of the filter 12.
  • a sound-absorbing foam as a sound absorber 14 can be clamped airtight in this contour pocket formed thereby.
  • diffuse exhaust air can be guided past the air guide rib 13 in a leak-free manner and thus flow out at the outlet regions 15, 18 of the foam-type sound absorber 14 in a calm manner.
  • the filter frame 17 may also be used for a ratio variant without foam according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Another advantage of the present invention can be seen in the simple, one-piece construction of the filter frame 17. Despite this simple structure, by embodiments of the present invention, a significant noise reduction in the blow-out area of a household appliance, such. As a vacuum cleaner take place.
  • the side surfaces 15 of the foam-like sound absorber 14 can be additionally used as a blow-off, which can contribute to a further reduction of the air velocity and the Ausblasge Hurschs.
  • an air or particle filter via an air guide or air guide rib is airtight or leak-free with an air-permeable sound absorber, z. B. in the form of a sound-absorbing foam, coupled to reduce noise. Diffuse exhaust air can thus be passed leak-free on the air duct rib and then calm out of the exit areas of the air-permeable sound absorber.
  • unpleasant and annoying noises can be reduced in the blow-out area after a motor-blower unit.
  • the present invention is therefore particularly suitable for vacuum cleaners 40 with a filter assembly 10 for cleaning an exhaust air stream as previously described.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Description

TECHNISCHES GEBIETTECHNICAL AREA

Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung beziehen sich auf eine Filteranordnung für einen Staubsauger zum Reinigen bzw. Filtern eines Abtuftstroms mittels eines Luftfilters, wenigstens umfassend:

  • eine an einer stromabwärtigen Seite des Luftfilters umlaufend angeordnete-Luftleitrippe, die ausgebildet ist, um den Abluftstrom von dem Luftfilter zu einem stromabwärts in Reihe zu dem Luftfilter angeordneten luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber zu leiten,
    wobei die umlaufende Luftleitrippe eine geringere Höhe aufweist als der darin aufzunehmende luftdurchlässige Schallabsorber.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a filter assembly for a vacuum cleaner for cleaning or filtering a Abtuftstroms means of an air filter, comprising at least
  • an air guide fin circumferentially disposed on a downstream side of the air filter and configured to direct the exhaust air flow from the air filter to an air-permeable sound absorber arranged downstream in series with the air filter;
    wherein the circumferential air guide rib has a lower height than the air-permeable sound absorber to be accommodated therein.

STAND DER TECHNIKSTATE OF THE ART

Zum Entfernen von Staub aus einem Abluftstrom eines Haushaltsgerätes, wie z. B. eines Staubsaugers, sind aus den Schriften US 3,882,961 A , JP- 5 317208 A , DE 10 2005 058 940 A1 , JP 3 272721 A , US 2005/050674 A1 oder US 2010/212104 A1 diverse Filteranordnungen bekannt.For removing dust from an exhaust air flow of a household appliance, such. As a vacuum cleaner, are from the writings US Pat. No. 3,882,961 . JP-5 317208 A . DE 10 2005 058 940 A1 . JP 3 272721 A . US 2005/050674 A1 or US 2010/212104 A1 various filter arrangements known.

Solche Abluftfilteranordnungen umfassen oftmals ein in einem Filtergehäuse angeordnetes Luft- oder Partikelfilter. Häufig werden zwei oder drei Filterstufen in einer Filteranordnung bzw. -baugruppe in Reihe angeordnet, um eine durch die Filterbaugruppe aufgefangene bzw. ausgefilterte Staubmenge auf ein Maximum zu erhöhen.Such exhaust air filter assemblies often include an air or particulate filter disposed in a filter housing. Often, two or three filter stages are arranged in series in a filter assembly to maximize a quantity of dust collected by the filter assembly.

Bekannte Abluftfiltertypen umfassen beispielsweise ein Schaumstofffilter, das unmittelbar im Abluftstrom angeordnet wird und an sich bereits ein relativ großes Staubrückhaltevermögen hat. Ein Elektro- und/oder ein HEPA- (High Efficiency Particulate Airfilter - hochwirksamer Schwebstoff Luft-) Filter, das in der Lage ist, sehr kleine Staubteilchen, insbesondere Teilchen kleiner als 1 µm, aufzufangen, kann danach stromabwärts zu dem Schaumstofffilter angeordnet werden, um aus dem Abluftstrom denjenigen Reststaub zurückzuhalten bzw. auszufiltern, der dem vorgeschalteten Schaumstofffilter entgangen ist.Known exhaust filter types include, for example, a foam filter, which is arranged directly in the exhaust air flow and in itself has a relatively large dust retention capacity. An electric and / or HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter) capable of collecting very small particles of dust, especially particles smaller than 1 μm, can then be placed downstream of the foam filter. to retain or filter out of the exhaust air flow those residual dust that escaped the upstream foam filter.

Neben einer Ausfilterung feinster Staubteilchen ist mit bekannten Filtereinrichtungen auch eine Geruchsverbesserung der Abluft eines Staubsaugers möglich. Mit beispielsweise beim Staubsaugen aufgenommenem Staub können auch Kleinstorganismen, wie z. B. Bakterien oder Hausstaübmilben in die Staubfilter eines Staubsaugers gelangen, insbesondere in den Staubfilterbeutel. Eine massive Ansammlung aller Verunreinigungen im Staubfilterbeutel und eventuell auch im Nach- bzw. Abluftfilter beschleunigt und verstärkt das Wachstum sowie die Vermehrung der Milben und Bakterien, sowie deren Exkrementbildung, wodurch sich ein Feuchtegehalt in den Filtern unter zusätzlicher Bildung einer feuchtwarmen Atmosphäre nachteilig erhöhen kann. Durch die dann beschleunigt ablaufenden Zersetzungsprozesse kann sich besonders im Staubfilterbeutel ein unangenehmer Geruch entfalten, der beim Staubsaugen die Umgebungsluft belasten kann. Mehrstufige Filteranordnungen mit Partikel- und nachgelagerten Geruchsfiltern, welche derartigen unangenehmen Geruchsbelästigungen vorbeugen sollen, sind beispielsweise aus der WO 2000/066247 A1 , der US 2001/0015132 A1 und der WO 2008/070963 A1 bekannt. Dort sind Filteranordnungen gezeigt, welche einen Abluftstrom mittels einer Serienanordnung aus einem Feinstaub- bzw. HEPA-Filter und einem nachgeschalteten Karbon-imprägnierten Schaumstofffilter (Aktiv-Kohlefilter) zur Geruchsabsorption filtern.In addition to filtering out the finest dust particles, it is also possible with known filter devices to improve the odor of the exhaust air of a vacuum cleaner. With, for example, when vacuuming dust recorded even microorganisms such. B. bacteria or Hausstaübmilben get into the dust filter of a vacuum cleaner, especially in the dust filter bag. A massive accumulation of all impurities in the dust filter bag and possibly also in the after- or exhaust filter accelerates and enhances the growth and proliferation of mites and bacteria, as well as their excrement, whereby a moisture content in the filters can increase adversely with the additional formation of a warm, humid atmosphere. Due to the then accelerated decomposition processes, an unpleasant odor can develop, especially in the dust filter bag, which can pollute the ambient air when vacuuming. Multi-stage filter arrangements with particle and downstream odor filters, which are to prevent such unpleasant odor nuisance, are for example from WO 2000/066247 A1 , of the US 2001/0015132 A1 and the WO 2008/070963 A1 known. There filter arrangements are shown which filter an exhaust air flow by means of a series arrangement of a fine dust or HEPA filter and a downstream carbon-impregnated foam filter (active carbon filter) for odor absorption.

Neben Staub- und Geruchsbelästigungen kommt es beim Ausblasen von Abluft mittels einer Motor-Gebläse-Einheit durch stromabwärts dazu angeordnete, herkömmliche Filteranordnungen oftmals auch zu erheblichen Geräuschbelästigungen, welche u. a. durch diffuse Luftverwirbelungen bzw. turbulente Strömungsverhältnisse in und nach herkömmlichen Filteranordnungen verursacht werden. Insbesondere bei alltäglichen Tätigkeiten wie dem Staubsaugen wäre es wünschenswert, derartige Geräuschbelastungen so gering wie möglich zu halten.In addition to dust and odor nuisances it comes when blowing exhaust air by means of a motor-blower unit by downstream arranged to conventional filter arrangements often also considerable noise nuisance, which u. a. caused by diffuse Luftverwirbelungen or turbulent flow conditions in and after conventional filter arrangements. Especially in everyday activities such as vacuuming, it would be desirable to keep such noise levels as low as possible.

DARSTELLUNG DER ERFINDUNGPRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION

Es ist daher eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, Geräusche bzw. Geräuschentwicklungen in einem Abluftausblasbereich insbesondere bei einem Staubsauger zu reduzieren.It is therefore an object of the present invention to reduce noise or noise developments in a Abluftausblasbereich especially in a vacuum cleaner.

Eine erfindungsgemäße Filteranordnung baut auf gattungsgemäßen Filteranordnungen für einen Staubsauger dadurch auf, dass die umlaufende Luftleitrippe eine geringere Höhe aufweist als der darin aufzunehmende luftdurchlässige Schallabsorber,

  • so dass Seitenflächen des luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorbers in montiertem Zustand der Filteranordnung lediglich teilweise von der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe bedeckt sind;
  • und so dass durch das Hinausragen des nachgelagerten Schallabsorbers über die umlaufende Luftleitrippe hinaus die nicht von der Luftleitrippe bedeckten Teile der Seitenflächen des luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorbers zusätzlich als Ausblasfläche genutzt sind.
A filter arrangement according to the invention is based on generic filter arrangements for a vacuum cleaner in that the circumferential air guide rib has a lower height than the air-permeable sound absorber to be accommodated therein,
  • so that side surfaces of the air-permeable sound absorber in the assembled state of the filter assembly are only partially covered by the circumferential air guide rib;
  • and so that the not projecting from the air duct rib parts of the side surfaces of the air-permeable sound absorber are additionally used as a blow-out by the protrusion of the downstream sound absorber on the circumferential air duct.

Eine Erkenntnis der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, dass die umlaufende Luftleitrippe eine geringere Höhe aufweist als der darin aufzunehmende luftdurchlässige Schallabsorber, so dass Seitenflächen des luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorbers in montiertem Zustand der Filteranordnung lediglich teilweise von der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe bedeckt sind. Durch das Hinausragen des nachgelagerten Schallabsorbers über die umlaufende Luftleitrippe hinaus können die nicht von der Luftleitrippe bedeckten Teile der Seitenflächen des luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorbers zusätzlich als Ausblasfläche genutzt werden, was zu einer besonders vorteilhaften Reduzierung der Ausblasluftgeschwindigkeit und damit der Reduzierung des Ausblasgeräuschs beitragen kann.A realization of the present invention is that the circumferential air guide rib has a lower height than the air-permeable sound absorber to be accommodated therein so that side surfaces of the air-permeable sound absorber are only partially covered by the circulating air guide rib in the assembled state of the filter arrangement. Due to the protrude of the downstream sound absorber on the circumferential Luftleitrippe also not covered by the Luftleitrippe parts of the side surfaces of the air-permeable sound absorber can be used as a blowout, which can contribute to a particularly advantageous reduction of the Ausblasluftgeschwindigkeit and thus the reduction of the Ausblasgeräuschs.

Bevorzugt kann die umlaufende Luftleitrippe ausgebildet sein, um den Abluftstrom von dem Luftfilter, das beispielsweise ein Partikel- bzw. HEPA-Filter sein kann, leckagefrei zu dem luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber zu leiten, wobei der Schallabsorber gemäß Ausführungsbeispielen eine schallabsorbierende Schicht aufweist, welche beispielsweise ein schallabsorbierendes Vlies oder einen schallabsorbierenden Schaum, wie z. B. einen Melaminharzschaum, umfassen kann.Preferably, the circulating Luftleitrippe be formed to conduct the exhaust air flow from the air filter, which may be, for example, a particle or HEPA filter leak-free to the air-permeable sound absorber, the sound absorber according to embodiments having a sound-absorbing layer, which, for example, a sound-absorbing Fleece or a sound-absorbing foam, such as. B. a melamine resin foam, may include.

Die umlaufende Luftleitrippe kann gemäß Ausführungsbeispielen eine Konturtasche bilden, deren Kontur ausgebildet ist, um den Schallabsorber spielfrei darin aufzunehmen, so dass zwischen dem Schallabsorber und der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe keine Abluft hindurchströmen kann. Dies ist insbesondere dann vorteilhaft, wenn als Schallabsorber ein elastisch verformbarer Schaum verwendet wird, der in der Konturtasche einen Klemmsitz einnehmen kann. Bei derartigen Ausführungsbeispielen ist auch ein einfacher Austausch des schallabsorbierenden Schaums möglich, falls dies erforderlich ist. Es ist gemäß anderen Ausführungsformen ebenfalls möglich, Seitenflächen des Schallabsorbers mit Innenflächen der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe zu verkleben, um eine leckagefreie Kopplung von Luftfilter bzw. Luftleitrippe rund Schallabsorber zu erhalten. Dadurch kann eine besonders strapazierfähige, leckagefreie Verbindung des schallabsorbierenden Schaums mit der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe möglich werden.According to exemplary embodiments, the circulating air guide rib can form a contour pocket whose contour is designed to accommodate the sound absorber without play, so that no exhaust air can flow between the sound absorber and the circulating air guide rib. This is particularly advantageous if a resiliently deformable foam is used as the sound absorber, which can take a clamping fit in the contour pocket. In such embodiments is also a simpler Replacement of sound absorbing foam possible if required. It is according to other embodiments also possible to glue side surfaces of the sound absorber with inner surfaces of the circumferential air guide rib in order to obtain a leak-free coupling of air filter or air duct around sound absorber. As a result, a particularly hard-wearing, leak-free connection of the sound-absorbing foam to the circulating air guide rib becomes possible.

Weitere vorteilhafte Aus- und Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche 4 bis 10.Further advantageous embodiments and further developments are the subject of the dependent claims 4 to 10.

Die vorliegende Erfindung eignet sich insbesondere nach einem Luft- bzw. Partikelfilter, wie beispielsweise einem HEPA-Filter, zur Geräuschreduktion in stromabwärtiger Richtung eines Abluftstroms einen luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber anzuordnen, der insbesondere auch dazu dienen soll, einen diffusen Abluftstrom zu beruhigen und ggf. gleichzurichten. Dabei kann als luftdurchlässiger Schallabsorber beispielsweise eine schallabsorbierende Schicht dienen, welche beispielsweise ein schallabsorbierendes Vlies oder einen schallabsorbierenden Schaum, wie z. B. einen Melaminharzschaum, aufweisen kann. Bei Ausführungsbeispielen übernimmt der Schallabsorber lediglich eine schallabsorbierende und/oder den Abluftstrom gleichrichtende Funktion. Eine Partikel- und/oder Geruchsfiltration mittels der schallabsorbierenden Schicht ist hingegen nicht vorgesehen. Diese kann bereits von dem vorgelagerten Luftfilter bewerkstelligt werden.The present invention is particularly suitable for an air or particle filter, such as a HEPA filter, for noise reduction in the downstream direction of an exhaust air stream to arrange an air-permeable sound absorber, which is also intended to serve to calm a diffuse exhaust air flow and possibly rectify. In this case, serve as an air-permeable sound absorber, for example, a sound-absorbing layer, which, for example, a sound-absorbing fleece or a sound-absorbing foam such. B. a melamine resin foam may have. In embodiments, the sound absorber takes over only a sound-absorbing and / or the exhaust air stream rectifying function. A particle and / or odor filtration by means of the sound-absorbing layer, however, is not provided. This can already be accomplished by the upstream air filter.

Ausführungsbeispiele betreffen also eine Filteranordnung mit einer Serienanordnung aus Luftfilter und Schallabsorber, wobei der Schallabsorber dem Luftfilter stromabwärts, d. h. in Stromrichtung des Abluftstroms, nachgeschaltet ist. Um den Abluftstrom aus dem Luftfilter in den nachgelagerten Schallabsorber zu leiten, ist in einem Übergangsbereich von dem Luftfilter zu dem Schallabsorber eine umlaufende Luftleitrippe vorgesehen.Embodiments therefore relate to a filter arrangement with a series arrangement of air filter and sound absorber, wherein the sound absorber downstream of the air filter, d. H. downstream of the exhaust air flow. To direct the exhaust air flow from the air filter in the downstream sound absorber, a circumferential air guide rib is provided in a transition region of the air filter to the sound absorber.

Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung umfassen dazu eine Filteranordnung zum Reinigen eines Abluftstroms mittels eines Luftfilters, wobei die Filteranordnung eine an einer stomabwärtigen Seite des Luftfilters umlaufend angeordnete Luftleitrippe aufweist, die ausgebildet ist, um den Abluftstrom von dem Luftfilter zu einem stomabwärts in Reihe zu dem Luftfilter angeordneten luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber zu leiten. Dadurch kann ein diffuser Abluftstrom von dem Luftfilter mittels der Luftleitrippe in den luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber geleitet werden, um danach durch den Schallabsorber beruhigt an dessen Austrittsbereichen auszuströmen.Embodiments of the present invention thereby include a filter assembly for cleaning an exhaust air stream by means of an air filter, the filter assembly having an air guide fin circumferentially disposed on a downstream side of the air filter configured to locate the exhaust air stream from the air filter to downstream in series with the air filter to conduct air-permeable sound absorber. As a result, a diffuse exhaust air flow from the air filter by means of the air guide rib in the air-permeable Sound absorbers are passed to then flow through the sound absorber calmed at its exit areas.

Weitere Ausführungsbeispiele und vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche, sowie der nachfolgenden detaillierten Beschreibung der beiliegenden Figuren.Further embodiments and advantageous developments are the subject of the dependent claims, as well as the following detailed description of the accompanying figures.

Es zeigen:Show it:

KURZE BESCHREIBUNG DER FIGURENBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Fig. 1Fig. 1
einen schematischen Querschnitt durch eine Filteranordnung zum Reinigen eines Abluftstroms, gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung;a schematic cross section through a filter assembly for cleaning an exhaust air stream, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2Fig. 2
eine Explosionsdarstellung der Filteranordnung gemäß Fig. 1;an exploded view of the filter assembly according to Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 3Fig. 3
eine perspektivische Darstellung der Filteranordnung gemäß Fig. 1 und Fig. 2; unda perspective view of the filter assembly according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 ; and
Fig. 4Fig. 4
einen Staubsauger mit einer Filteranordnung, gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel.a vacuum cleaner with a filter assembly, according to an embodiment.
DETAILLIERTE BESCHREIBUNG VON AUSFÜHRUNGSBEISPIELENDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Die Fig. 1 zeigt in schematischer Darstellung einen Querschnitt durch eine Filteranordnung 10 zum Reinigen eines Abluftstroms, der durch das Bezugszeichen 11 angedeutet ist, mittels eines Luftfilters 12.The Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a cross section through a filter assembly 10 for cleaning an exhaust air stream, which is indicated by the reference numeral 11, by means of an air filter 12th

Die Filteranordnung 10 weist eine an einer stomabwärtigen Seite des Luftfilters 12 umlaufend angeordnete Luftleitrippe 13 auf, die ausgebildet ist, um den Abluftstrom 11 von dem Luftfilter 12 zu einem stomabwärts in Reihe zu dem Luftfilter 12 angeordneten luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber 14 zu leiten. Dabei meint "stromabwärts" in Flussrichtung und "stromaufwärts" entgegen der Flussrichtung des Abluftstroms 11.The filter assembly 10 has an air guide rib 13 circumferentially disposed on a downstream side of the air filter 12 and configured to direct the exhaust air flow 11 from the air cleaner 12 to a downstream air-permeable sound absorber 14 in series with the air cleaner 12. In this case, "downstream" in the flow direction and "upstream" counter to the flow direction of the exhaust air flow 11.

Bei dem Luftfilter 12 kann es sich beispielsweise um ein Partikel- bzw. Schwebstofffilter in Form eines HEPA-Filters handeln. HEPA-Filter können z. B. zur Ausfilterung von Viren, lungengängigen Stäuben, Milbeneiern und -ausscheidungen, Pollen, Rauchpartikeln, Asbest, Bakterien, diversen toxischen Stäuben, etc., aus dem Abluftstrom 11 benutzt werden. Demgemäß können manche Ausführungsbeispiele der Filteranordnung 10 unter anderem im medizinischen Bereich, also beispielsweise in Operationsräumen, Intensivstationen und/oder Laboratorien, sowie in Reinräumen verwendet werden. Für die Auswahl einer Filterklasse des Luftfilters 12 ist der jeweilige Einsatzzweck ausschlaggebend. Andere Ausführungsbeispiele der Filteranordnung 10 können auch für nicht industrielle Anwendungen, wie z. B. Haushaltsgeräte, und dabei insbesondere Staubsauger, eingesetzt werden. Staubsauger umfassen im Allgemeinen eine Motor-Gebläse-Einheit, mittels derer der Abluftstrom 11 über die (nachgelagerte) Filteranordnung 10 nach außen ausgeblasen werden kann. Im Zusammenhang mit einem Staubsauger kann es sich bei dem Luftfilter 12 beispielsweise um ein HEPA-Filter, ein Elektro-Staubfilter und/oder ein Schaumstofffilter zur Geruchsabsorption handeln. Unter dem Luftfilter 12 kann also - je nach Einsatzzweck - auch eine Kombination verschiedener Luft-, Partikel- und/oder Geruchsfilter verstanden werden.The air filter 12 may be, for example, a particle or particulate filter in the form of a HEPA filter. HEPA filters can, for. As for filtering out viruses, respirable dusts, mite eggs and excretions, pollen, smoke particles, asbestos, bacteria, various toxic dusts, etc., are used from the exhaust air stream 11. Accordingly, some embodiments of the filter assembly 10 may be used, inter alia, in the medical field, such as in operating rooms, intensive care units and / or laboratories, as well as in clean rooms. For the selection of a filter class of the air filter 12, the respective application is crucial. Other embodiments of the filter assembly 10 may also for non-industrial applications, such. As household appliances, and in particular vacuum cleaner used. Vacuum cleaners generally comprise a motor-blower unit, by means of which the exhaust air stream 11 can be blown through the (downstream) filter assembly 10 to the outside. In connection with a vacuum cleaner, the air filter 12 may be, for example, a HEPA filter, an electric dust filter and / or a foam filter for odor absorption. Under the air filter 12 can therefore - depending on the purpose - also a combination of different air, particulate and / or odor filter are understood.

In Richtung des Abluftstroms 11 gesehen, d. h. stromabwärts, befindet sich dem Luftfilter 12 nachgelagert der luftdurchlässige Schallabsorber 14. Der Schallabsorber 14 dient gemäß Ausführungsbeispielen vorrangig dazu, den aus dem Luftfilter 12 diffus austretenden Abluftstrom 11 zu beruhigen und/oder gleichzurichten, so dass ein durch den Abluftstrom 11 verursachtes bzw. mit ihm in Zusammenhang stehendes Ausblasgeräusch reduziert werden kann. Bei dem luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber 14 kann es sich gemäß Ausführungsbeispielen um eine schallabsorbierende bzw. schallreduzierende Schicht handeln. Diese schallabsorbierende bzw. -reduzierende Schicht 14 hat dabei keine Luftreinigungsfunktion, sondern dient lediglich hauptsächlich der Beruhigung und/oder auch der Gleichrichtung des Abluftstroms 11 und damit der Geräuschreduktion. Als schallabsorbierendes Material kann gemäß Ausführungsbeispielen beispielsweise ein schallabsorbierendes Vlies oder ein schallabsorbierender Schaum, wie z. B. ein Melaminharzschaum, vorgesehen sein.Seen in the direction of the exhaust air flow 11, d. H. Downstream of the air filter 12 is the air-permeable sound absorber 14. According to exemplary embodiments, the sound absorber 14 primarily serves to calm and / or rectify the exhaust air flow 11 diffusely emerging from the air filter 12, so that it is caused by the exhaust air flow 11 or with it associated Ausblasgeräusch can be reduced. The air-permeable sound absorber 14 may be a sound-absorbing or sound-reducing layer according to exemplary embodiments. This sound-absorbing or reducing layer 14 has no air cleaning function, but only serves mainly to calm and / or the rectification of the exhaust air flow 11 and thus the noise reduction. As a sound-absorbing material according to embodiments, for example, a sound-absorbing fleece or a sound-absorbing foam, such. As a melamine resin foam may be provided.

Die im Übergangsbereich zwischen Luftfilter 12 und Schallabsorber 14 angeordnete umlaufende Luftleitrippe 13 ist bevorzugt ausgebildet, um den Abluftstrom 11 von dem Luftfilter 12 leckagefrei zu dem luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber, d. h. zu der schallabsorbierenden Schicht 14, zu leiten. D. h., die schallabsorbierende Schicht 14 ist dem Luftfilter 12 durch die Luftleitrippe 13 quasi luftdicht bzw. leckagefrei zur Geräuschreduzierung nachgelagert, was so zu verstehen ist, dass zwischen Seitenwänden 15 des Schallabsorbers 14 und der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 13 keine von dem Luftfilter 12 herrührende Abluft hindurchströmen können soll. Dazu bildet die umlaufende Luftleitrippe 13 bei Ausführungsbeispielen eine Konturtasche, deren Kontur ausgebildet ist, um den luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber 14 spielfrei darin aufzunehmen, so dass zwischen dem Schallabsorber 14 und der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 13 keine Abluft hindurchströmen kann. Die Kontur bzw. der Grundriss der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 13 ist dabei also einer Kontur bzw. einem Grundriss der schallabsorbierenden Schicht 14 angepasst. Gemäß Ausführungsbeispielen kann die umlaufende Luftleitrippe 13, sowie die schallabsorbierende Schicht 14 eine im Wesentlichen rechteckige Kontur, entsprechend einem quaderförmigen Volumen des Schallabsorbers 14 und/oder des Luftfilters 12, aufweisen. Selbstverständlich sind aber hinsichtlich des Luftfilters 12, der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 13 und/oder der schallabsorbierenden Schicht 14 auch andere Grundrisse bzw. Konturen, wie beispielsweise quadratische oder kreisförmige Konturen, vorstellbar.The circumferential air guide rib 13 arranged in the transitional region between the air filter 12 and the sound absorber 14 is preferably designed to supply the exhaust air flow 11 from the air filter 12 leakage-free to the air-permeable sound absorber, ie to the sound-absorbing layer 14, to lead. D. h., The sound-absorbing layer 14 is downstream of the air filter 12 through the air duct 13 quasi airtight or leak-free for noise reduction, which is to be understood that between side walls 15 of the sound absorber 14 and the rotating air duct 13 no originating from the air filter 12 To be able to flow through exhaust air. For this purpose, the circumferential air guide rib 13 in embodiments forms a contour pocket whose contour is formed to accommodate the air-permeable sound absorber 14 without play, so that between the sound absorber 14 and the circumferential air guide rib 13 no exhaust air can flow. The contour or the layout of the circumferential air guide rib 13 is thus adapted to a contour or a floor plan of the sound-absorbing layer 14. According to exemplary embodiments, the circumferential air guide rib 13 and the sound-absorbing layer 14 may have a substantially rectangular contour, corresponding to a cuboidal volume of the sound absorber 14 and / or of the air filter 12. Of course, with regard to the air filter 12, the circumferential air guide rib 13 and / or the sound-absorbing layer 14, other plans or contours, such as square or circular contours, conceivable.

Um den Schallabsorber 14 spielfrei in der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 13 aufnehmen zu können, können die Innenabmessungen der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 13 beispielsweise geringfügig kleiner sein als die Außenabmessungen des Schallabsorbers 14. Auf diese Weise kann der Schallabsorber 14 nach dessen Einbringen in die Kontur der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 13, bzw. den durch diese gebildeten Rahmen, eine Art Klemmsitz in dieser einnehmen. Insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit einem elastischen, schallabsorbierenden Schaum 14 kann somit eine Spiel- bzw. Leckagefreiheit erzielt werden. Zusätzlich oder alternativ zu dem Klemmsitz kann der luftdurchlässige Schallabsorber 14 an seinen Seitenflächen 15 auch mit Innenflächen der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 13 verklebt werden, wie dies durch das Bezugszeichen 16 angedeutet ist, um ein Hindurchströmen von Abluft zwischen den Seitenwänden 15 und der Luftleitrippe 13 zu vermeiden.In order to record the sound absorber 14 without play in the circumferential air guide rib 13, the inner dimensions of the circumferential air guide rib 13, for example, be slightly smaller than the outer dimensions of the sound absorber 14. In this way, the sound absorber 14 after its introduction into the contour of the circumferential air guide rib 13, or the frame formed by these, take a kind of press fit in this. In particular, in connection with an elastic, sound-absorbing foam 14 thus a clearance or leakage can be achieved. In addition or as an alternative to the clamping fit, the air-permeable sound absorber 14 can also be adhesively bonded to inner surfaces of the circumferential air guiding rib 13 at its side surfaces 15, as indicated by the reference numeral 16, in order to prevent the passage of exhaust air between the side walls 15 and the air guiding rib 13.

Bei einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die (um das Luftfilter 12 bzw. den Schallabsorber 14) umlaufende Luftleitrippe 13 eine geringere Höhe h13 auf, als der darin aufzunehmende luftdurchlässige Schallabsorber 14, so dass die Seitenflächen 15 des luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorbers 14 in montiertem Zustand der Filteranordnung 10 lediglich teilweise von der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 13 bedeckt sind, wie es in der Fig. 1 zu erkennen ist. D. h., die schallabsorbierende, abluftdurchlässige Schicht 14 steht in montiertem Zustand über einen aus der Luftleitrippe 13 gebildeten Rahmen hinaus, wodurch die Seitenflächen 15 des Schallabsorbers 14, zusätzlich zu einer stromabwärts weisenden Abluftaustrittsfläche 18, als Ausblasfläche und verwendet werden können, wie dies in Fig. 1 durch die schräg von den Seitenflächen 15 weg laufenden Pfeile angedeutet ist. Das kann vorteilhaft zu einer weiteren Verminderung eines durch den Schallabsorber 14 gebildeten Widerstands und damit zu einer Reduzierung der Luftgeschwindigkeit und dem Ausblasgeräuschs beitragen. Gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung kann die schallabsorbierende bzw. -reduzierende Schicht 14 beispielsweise eine Höhe h14 von ca. 20 mm aufweisen. Das bedeutet, dass gemäß einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel die Höhe h13 der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 13 kleiner als 20 mm ist, d. h. h13 < h14. Vorzugsweise beträgt bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel die Höhe h13 weniger als die Hälfte der Höhe h14, d. h. h13 < 10 mm, um genügend seitliche Ausblasfläche am Schallabsorber 14 bereitzustellen.In a preferred embodiment, the (around the air filter 12 and the sound absorber 14) circulating air duct 13 has a lower height h 13 , as the sound-absorbing therein sound absorber 14, so that the side surfaces 15 of the air-permeable sound absorber 14 in the assembled state of the filter assembly 10th only partially covered by the circumferential air guide rib 13, as shown in the Fig. 1 can be seen. D. h., The sound-absorbing, exhaust-permeable layer 14 is in the assembled state beyond a frame formed from the air duct 13, whereby the side surfaces 15 of the sound absorber 14, in addition to a downstream facing exhaust air outlet surface 18, as a Ausblasfläche and can be used, as in Fig. 1 is indicated by the obliquely away from the side surfaces 15 away arrows. This can advantageously contribute to a further reduction of a resistance formed by the sound absorber 14 and thus to a reduction of the air velocity and the Ausblasgeräuschs. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the sound-absorbing or reducing layer 14 may, for example, have a height h 14 of approximately 20 mm. This means that according to a preferred embodiment, the height h 13 of the circulating air guide rib 13 is smaller than 20 mm, ie h 13 <h 14 . Preferably, in this embodiment, the height h 13 is less than half the height h 14 , ie, h 13 <10 mm, to provide sufficient lateral discharge area at the sound absorber 14.

Wie es aus Fig. 1 zu erkennen ist, umfasst die Filteranordnung 10 einen Filterrahmen 17 zum Aufnehmen, in einem montierten Zustand der Filteranordnung 10, des Luftfilters 12 in einem der zuströmenden Luft zugewandten ersten (stromaufwärts gelegenen) Filterrahmenabschnitt 17a, und zum Aufnehmen, in dem montierten Zustand, des luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorbers 14 in einem der abströmenden Luft zugewandten zweiten (stromabwärts gelegenen) Filterrahmenabschnitt 17b, wobei der zweite Filterrahmenabschnitt 17b die umlaufende Luftleitrippe 13 aufweist, die ausgebildet ist, um den Abluftstrom 11 von dem in dem ersten Filterrahmenabschnitt 17a anordenbaren bzw. angeordneten Luftfilter 12 zu dem in dem zweiten Filterrahmenabschnitt 17b anordenbaren bzw. angeordneten luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber 14 zu leiten. Die beiden Filterrahmenabschnitte 17a, 17b folgenden unmittelbar aufeinander.Like it out Fig. 1 1, the filter assembly 10 includes a filter frame 17 for accommodating, in a mounted state, the filter assembly 10, the air filter 12 in a first (upstream) filter frame portion 17a facing the inflowing air, and for receiving, in the assembled state, the air-permeable one Sound absorber 14 in a second (downstream) filter frame portion 17b facing the outflowing air, wherein the second filter frame portion 17b has the circumferential Luftleitrippe 13 which is adapted to the exhaust air flow 11 of the first filter frame portion 17a arranged or arranged air filter 12 to the in the second filter frame portion 17 b can be arranged or arranged air-permeable sound absorber 14 to lead. The two filter frame sections 17a, 17b follow each other directly.

Der stromaufwärts liegende erste Filterrahmenabschnitt 17a ist ausgebildet, um den Luft-filter 12 vollständig in sich aufzunehmen bzw. zu umrahmen. D. h., eine Höhe h17a des durch den ersten Filterrahmenabschnitt 17a gebildeten Rahmens entspricht mindestens einer Höhe h12 des darin formschlüssig aufzunehmenden Luftfilters 12. Die Seitenwände des ersten Filterrahmenabschnitts 17a umschließen also die Seitenwände bzw. -flächen des Luftfilters 12 vorzugsweise vollständig, um zu gewährleisten, dass der Abluftstrom 11 von dem Luftfilter 12 vollständig und leckagefrei gefiltert werden kann. Neben einem Klemmsitz des Luftfilters 12 in dem ersten Filterrahmenabschnitt 17a ist zusätzlich oder alternativ eine Klebeverbindung zwischen Seitenflächen des Luftfilters 12 und Innenflächen des ersten Filterrahmenabschnitts 17a denkbar. In anderen Worten ausgedrückt, weist der erste Filterrahmenabschnitt 17a eine an eine Geometrie des Luftfilters 12 angepasste Geometrie auf, so dass in montiertem Zustand Seitenflächen des Luftfilters 12 vollständig von dem ersten Filterrahmenabschnitt 17a umgeben sind.The upstream first filter frame portion 17a is formed to completely sandwich the air filter 12. That is to say, a height h 17a of the frame formed by the first filter frame section 17a corresponds at least to a height h 12 of the air filter 12 to be accommodated in a positive fit. The side walls of the first filter frame section 17a thus preferably surround the side walls or surfaces of the air filter 12 completely. to ensure that the exhaust air flow 11 can be filtered by the air filter 12 completely and leak-free. In addition or alternatively, an adhesive connection between side surfaces of the air filter 12 and inner surfaces of the first filter frame portion 17a is conceivable in addition to a clamping seat of the air filter 12 in the first filter frame section 17a. In other words, the first filter frame portion 17a has a geometry adapted to a geometry of the air filter 12, so that in the assembled state side surfaces of the air filter 12 are completely surrounded by the first filter frame portion 17a.

Der aus den Abschnitten 17a und 17b gebildete Filterrahmen 17 kann gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel einstückig ausgebildet sein. Beispielsweise könnte der Filterrahmen 17 mittels eines Spritzgussverfahrens aus Kunststoff hergestellt werden. In anderen Worten ausgedrückt, kann die umlaufende Luftleitrippe 13 einstückig in Richtung der ausströmenden Luft, d. h. stromabwärts, an den ersten Filterrahmenabschnitt 17a angeformt sein, um den unmittelbar darauffolgenden zweiten Filterrahmenabschnitt 17b zu bilden.The filter frame 17 formed from the sections 17a and 17b may be integrally formed according to one embodiment. For example, the filter frame 17 could be made of plastic by an injection molding process. In other words, the circumferential Luftleitrippe 13 can be integrally formed in the direction of the outflowing air, d. H. downstream, to the first filter frame portion 17a to be formed to form the immediately following second filter frame portion 17b.

Eine perspektivische explosionsartige Darstellung der Filteranordnung 10 ist in Fig. 2 gezeigt.A perspective exploded view of the filter assembly 10 is shown in FIG Fig. 2 shown.

Die Fig. 2 zeigt den Filterrahmen 17, der in einem unteren (stromaufwärtigen) Bereich den ersten Filterrahmenabschnitt 17a und in einem oberen (stromabwärtigen) Bereich den zweiten Filterrahmenabschnitt 17b mit der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 13 zum Aufnehmen des Schallabsorbers 14 aufweist. An den ersten Filterrahmenabschnitt 17a kann seitlich ein Vorsprung 21 mit zwei weiteren, noch weiter seitlich hervorstehenden Vorsprüngen 22 angeformt sein. Die Vorsprünge 22 können beispielsweise als Greifabschnitte dienen, mittels derer die Filteranordnung 10 in ein dafür vorgesehenes Filtergehäuse eingebracht bzw. daraus herausgenommen werden kann.The Fig. 2 11 shows the filter frame 17 having the first filter frame portion 17a in a lower (upstream) region and the second filter frame portion 17b with the circumferential air guide rib 13 for receiving the sound absorber 14 in an upper (downstream) region. On the first filter frame portion 17a may be laterally formed a projection 21 with two further, laterally projecting protrusions 22. The projections 22 can serve, for example, as gripping sections, by means of which the filter arrangement 10 can be introduced into or removed from a filter housing provided therefor.

Wie dies in der Ansicht der Fig. 2 zu erkennen ist, kann der Filterrahmen 17 zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Filterrahmenabschnitt 17a und 17b ein optionales Gitter 23 aufweisen, um das darunter (stromaufwärts) befindliche Luftfilter 12 und den darüber (stromabwärts) anzuordnenden Schallabsorber 14 voneinander zu trennen. Die einzelnen Gitterstäbe des Gitters 23 können beispielsweise vorteilhaft als parallel angeordnete Luftführungsrippen ausgebildet sein, um den diffusen Abluftstrom 11 aus dem Luftfilter 12 gleichzurichten und/oder beruhigt in den Schallabsorber 14 zu leiten. D.h., aus einer diffusen bzw. turbulenten Strömung kann mittels des Gitters 23 eine laminare Strömung bewirkt werden, bevor der Abluftstrom 11 in den Schallabsorber 14 gelangt. Ferner können an dem Gitter 23 stromabwärtsweisende dornenartige Fortsätze 24 angebracht sein, mittels derer der Schallabsorber 14, der z. B. in Form eines schallabsorbierenden Schaums vorliegen kann, zusätzlich zu der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 13 fixiert werden kann. Beim Einbringen bzw. Einlegen des schallabsorbierenden Schaums 14 in den durch die umlaufende Luftleitrippe 13 gebildeten zweiten Filterrahmenabschnitt 17b wird der schallabsorbierende Schaum 14 stromaufwärts, d. h. in Richtung des ersten Filterrahmenabschnitts 17a, bis zu dem Gitter 23 gedrückt, so dass sich die Dornen 24 in den Schaumkörper 14 hinein pressen können, um diesen zusätzlich zu fixieren. Der schallabsorbierende Schaum 14 und das Luftfilter 12 können unmittelbar mit dem Gitter in Berührung stehen.As in the view of Fig. 2 1, the filter frame 17 between the first and second filter frame sections 17a and 17b may include an optional grid 23 for separating the downstream (and upstream) air cleaner 12 and the downstream (or downstream) sound absorber 14 from each other. The individual grid bars of the grid 23 may, for example, advantageously be configured as air guide ribs arranged in parallel in order to rectify the diffuse exhaust air flow 11 from the air filter 12 and / or to conduct it in a calm manner into the sound absorber 14. That is, from a diffuse or turbulent flow can be effected by means of the grating 23, a laminar flow before the exhaust air flow 11 enters the sound absorber 14. Further, on the grid 23 downstream thorn-like projections 24 may be attached, by means of which the sound absorber 14, the z. B. may be in the form of a sound-absorbing foam, in addition to the circumferential air duct 13 can be fixed. When inserting or inserting the sound-absorbing foam 14 in the second filter frame portion 17 b formed by the circumferential air guide rib 13 of the sound-absorbing foam 14 upstream, ie, pressed in the direction of the first filter frame portion 17 a, up to the grid 23, so that the spikes 24 in the Foam body 14 can press into it to fix this addition. The sound absorbing foam 14 and the air filter 12 may be in direct contact with the grid.

Es sind allerdings auch Ausführungsbeispiele möglich, bei denen das Luftfilter 12 und der Schallabsorber 14 unmittelbar, d.h. ohne das Gitter 23, nacheinander angeordnet sind. Dabei können Luftfilter 12 und Schallabsorber 14 beispielsweise miteinander verklebt sein, wobei ein Abluftstrom 11 gewährleistetet ist.However, embodiments are also possible in which the air filter 12 and the sound absorber 14 are directly, i. without the grid 23, are arranged one after the other. In this case, air filter 12 and sound absorber 14 may be glued together, for example, wherein an exhaust air flow 11 is ensured.

Anhand der Fig. 2 wird auch ein Verfahren zum Herstellen bzw. Montieren der geräuscharmen Filteranordnung 10 deutlich.Based on Fig. 2 Also, a method for manufacturing or mounting the low-noise filter assembly 10 is clear.

An der stromabwärtigen Seite eines bereitgestellten Luftfilters 12 wird die umlaufende Luftleitrippe 13 angeordnet, um somit den Abluftstrom 11 von dem Luftfilter 12 zu einem dann stromabwärts in Reihe zu dem Luftfilter 12 anordenbaren, luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber 14 zu leiten. In der stromabwärts zu dem Luftfilter 12 angeordneten umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 13 wird der luftdurchlässige Schallabsorber 14 angeordnet.On the downstream side of a provided air filter 12, the circulating air guide rib 13 is arranged so as to guide the exhaust air flow 11 from the air filter 12 to an air-permeable sound absorber 14 which can then be arranged in series with the air filter 12 downstream. In the downstream of the air filter 12 arranged circumferential air guide rib 13 of the air-permeable sound absorber 14 is arranged.

Insbesondere kann dazu in einem ersten Schritt der Filterrahmen 17 bereitgestellt werden mit dem der zuströmenden Luft zugewandten ersten Abschnitt 17a und dem der abströmenden Luft zugewandten zweiten Abschnitt 17b, wobei der zweite Abschnitt 17b die umlaufende Luftleitrippe 13 aufweist, die ausgebildet ist, um den Abluftstrom 11 von dem in dem ersten Abschnitt 17a anordenbaren Luftfilter 12 zu dem in dem zweiten Abschnitt 17b anordenbaren Schallabsorber 14 zu leiten. Um die gesamte Filteranordnung 10 zu erhalten, wird der Luftfilter 12 in dem ersten Abschnitt 17a des Filterrahmens 17 angeordnet und der luftdurchlässige. Schallabsorber 14 wird in dem zweiten Abschnitt 17b des Filterrahmens 17 angeordnet. Dabei ist zum einen wichtig, dass sowohl der Luftfilter 12 spiel- und somit leckagefrei in dem ersten Filterrahmenabschnitt 17a als auch der luftdurchlässige Schallabsorber 14 spiel- und somit leckagefrei in der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 13 angeordnet wird, so dass sowohl zwischen Luftfilter 12 und dem ersten Filterrahmenabschnitt 17a als auch zwischen dem Schallabsorber 14 und der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 13 jeweils keine Abluft 11 hindurchströmen kann. Zum zweiten ist es vorteilhaft, wenn der Schallabsorber 14 über die umlaufende Luftleitrippe 13 hinaussteht, insbesondere dann, wenn die Seitenflächen 15 des luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorbers 14 auch als Ausblasflächen benutzt werden können, wodurch sich der Abluftstrom 11 auf eine größere Fläche verteilt und somit die Ausblasgeschwindigkeit und damit das Geräusch reduziert werden kann.In particular, in a first step, the filter frame 17 can be provided with the first section 17a facing the inflowing air and the second section 17b facing the outflowing air, the second section 17b having the circulating air guide rib 13, which is designed to control the exhaust air flow 11 from the air filter 12, which can be arranged in the first section 17a, to the sound absorber 14 which can be arranged in the second section 17b. In order to obtain the entire filter arrangement 10, the air filter 12 is arranged in the first section 17a of the filter frame 17 and the air-permeable. Sound absorber 14 is in the second portion 17 b of Filter frame 17 is arranged. It is important on the one hand that both the air filter 12 play and thus leak-free in the first filter frame portion 17a and the air-permeable sound absorber 14 play and thus is arranged without leakage in the circumferential air guide rib 13, so that both between the air filter 12 and the first filter frame section 17a as well as between the sound absorber 14 and the circulating air duct 13 each exhaust air 11 can flow through. Secondly, it is advantageous if the sound absorber 14 protrudes beyond the circumferential air guide rib 13, in particular when the side surfaces 15 of the air-permeable sound absorber 14 can also be used as blowing surfaces, whereby the exhaust air flow 11 is distributed over a larger area and thus the blow-off speed and so that the noise can be reduced.

Nach dem Montieren der Filteranordnung aus ihren Einzelteilen ergibt sich eine montierte Filteranordnung 10, wie sie exemplarisch in einer perspektivischen Ansicht in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist.After mounting the filter assembly from their individual parts results in a mounted filter assembly 10, as exemplified in a perspective view in Fig. 3 is shown.

Bei einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Filteranordnung 10, die z. B. im Ausblasbereich eines Staubsaugers eingesetzt werden kann, kann die Filteranordnung 10 beispielsweise eine Länge I von ca. 160 mm, eine Breite b von ca. 60 mm und eine Höhe h von ca. 45 mm haben. Bei einer Höhe h14 des schallabsorbierenden Schaums 14 von etwa 20 mm, ergibt sich daraus eine mögliche Höhe h12 des HEPA-Filters 12 von ca. 25 mm.In one embodiment of the filter assembly 10, the z. B. can be used in the blow-out of a vacuum cleaner, the filter assembly 10, for example, a length I of about 160 mm, a width b of about 60 mm and a height h of about 45 mm. At a height h 14 of the sound-absorbing foam 14 of about 20 mm, this results in a possible height h 12 of the HEPA filter 12 of about 25 mm.

Bei der Darstellung der Fig. 3 lässt sich gut erkennen, dass die Luftleitrippe 13 eine geringere Höhe h13 aufweist als der darin befindliche Schallabsorber 14, so dass die Seitenflächen 15 des Schallabsorbers 14 neben seiner stromabwärtigen Luftaustrittsfläche 18 ebenfalls vorteilhaft zum Ausströmen des beruhigten Abluftstroms 11 beitragen können, wie es durch die Pfeile in Fig. 3 angedeutet ist.In the presentation of Fig. 3 can be easily seen that the air duct 13 has a lower height h 13 than the sound absorber 14 located therein, so that the side surfaces 15 of the sound absorber 14 in addition to its downstream air outlet surface 18 can also contribute to the flow of calmed exhaust air flow 11 advantageous, as it Arrows in Fig. 3 is indicated.

Zum besseren Verständnis hinsichtlich einer möglichen Platzierung der Filteranordnung 10 in einem Staubsauger, zeigt Fig. 4 einen geöffneten Staubsauger 40 mit einer Motor-Gebläse-Einheit 41 und einem Abluftstromauslass 42. Zwischen der Motor-Gebläse-Einheit 41 und dem Auslass 42 in dem Gehäuse des Staubsaugers 40 ist in einem dafür vorgesehen Filtergehäuse die im Vorhergehenden beschriebene Filteranordnung 10 angeordnet, um einen Abluftstrom von der Motor-Gebläse-Einheit 41 zu dem Auslass 42 geräuscharm zu filtern. Dazu befindet sich die Filteranordnung 10 in einem Gehäuse (in Fig. 4 geöffnet dargestellt), aus dem sie mittels der am Rahmenabschnitt 17a befindlichen Vorsprünge bzw. Laschen 22 entfernt oder in dieses eingebracht werden kann.For a better understanding of a possible placement of the filter assembly 10 in a vacuum cleaner, shows Fig. 4 an opened vacuum cleaner 40 with a motor-blower unit 41 and a Abluftstromauslass 42. Between the motor-blower unit 41 and the outlet 42 in the housing of the vacuum cleaner 40, the above-described filter assembly 10 is arranged in a designated filter housing to an exhaust air flow from the motor-blower unit 41 to the outlet 42nd to filter with low noise. For this purpose, the filter assembly 10 is in a housing (in Fig. 4 shown open), from which it can be removed by means of the frame portion 17 a located projections or tabs 22 or introduced into this.

Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung umfassen also auch einen Staubsauger 40 mit einer Filtervorrichtung 10 gemäß Ausführungsbeispielen.Embodiments of the present invention thus also include a vacuum cleaner 40 with a filter device 10 according to embodiments.

Gemäß dem hier beschriebenen Konzept befindet sich an einem Ausblasluftfilter 12, das zum Beispiel ein HEPA-Filter umfassen kann, stromabwärts eine Luftleitrippe 13. Diese Rippe 13 kann umlaufend auf der ausströmenden Seite des Filters 12 angeformt sein. In diese dadurch gebildete Konturtasche kann wiederum ein schallabsorbierender Schaum als Schallabsorber 14 luftdicht eingeklemmt werden.According to the concept described here, an air-guiding rib 13 is located downstream of a blow-off air filter 12, which may comprise a HEPA filter, for example. This rib 13 may be integrally formed on the outflowing side of the filter 12. In turn, a sound-absorbing foam as a sound absorber 14 can be clamped airtight in this contour pocket formed thereby.

Durch Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung kann diffuse Ausblasluft leckagefrei an der Luftführungsrippe 13 vorbeigeführt werden und somit beruhigt an den Austrittsbereichen 15, 18 des schaumartigen Schallabsorbers 14 ausströmen.By means of embodiments of the present invention, diffuse exhaust air can be guided past the air guide rib 13 in a leak-free manner and thus flow out at the outlet regions 15, 18 of the foam-type sound absorber 14 in a calm manner.

Der Filterrahmen 17 kann gemäß manchen Ausführungsbeispielen der vorliegenden Erfindung auch für eine Ratio-Variante ohne Schaum verwendet werden.The filter frame 17 may also be used for a ratio variant without foam according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung kann in dem einfachen, einstückigen Aufbau des Filterrahmens 17 gesehen werden. Trotz dieses einfachen Aufbaus kann durch Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung eine erhebliche Geräuschreduktion im Ausblasbereich eines Haushaltsgerätes, wie z. B. eines Staubsaugers, stattfinden.Another advantage of the present invention can be seen in the simple, one-piece construction of the filter frame 17. Despite this simple structure, by embodiments of the present invention, a significant noise reduction in the blow-out area of a household appliance, such. As a vacuum cleaner take place.

Insbesondere durch Ausführungsbeispiele, bei denen der nachgelagerte Schallabsorber 14 über den Rahmenabschnitt 17b bzw. die Luftleitrippe 13 hinaus steht, können die Seitenflächen 15 des schaumartigen Schallabsorbers 14 zusätzlich als Ausblasfläche eingesetzt werden, was zu einer weiteren Reduzierung der Luftgeschwindigkeit und dem Ausblasgeräuschs beitragen kann.In particular, by embodiments in which the downstream sound absorber 14 is above the frame portion 17b and the Luftleitrippe 13 also, the side surfaces 15 of the foam-like sound absorber 14 can be additionally used as a blow-off, which can contribute to a further reduction of the air velocity and the Ausblasgeräuschs.

Gemäß dem hier vorgestellten Konzept ist ein Luft- bzw. Partikelfilter über eine Luftleit- bzw. Luftführungsrippe luftdicht bzw. leckagefrei mit einem luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber, z. B. in Form eines schallabsorbierenden Schaums, zur Geräuschreduzierung gekoppelt. Diffuse Ausblasluft kann somit leckagefrei an der Luftführungsrippe vorbeigeführt werden und danach beruhigt aus den Austrittsbereichen des luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorbers ausströmen. Durch Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung können somit unangenehme und belästigende Geräusche im Ausblasbereich nach einer Motor-Gebläse-Einheit reduziert werden.According to the concept presented here, an air or particle filter via an air guide or air guide rib is airtight or leak-free with an air-permeable sound absorber, z. B. in the form of a sound-absorbing foam, coupled to reduce noise. Diffuse exhaust air can thus be passed leak-free on the air duct rib and then calm out of the exit areas of the air-permeable sound absorber. Thus, by embodiments of the present invention, unpleasant and annoying noises can be reduced in the blow-out area after a motor-blower unit.

Die vorliegende Erfindung eignet sich daher insbesondere für Staubsauger 40 mit einer Filteranordnung 10 zum Reinigen eines Abluftstroms wie zuvor beschrieben.The present invention is therefore particularly suitable for vacuum cleaners 40 with a filter assembly 10 for cleaning an exhaust air stream as previously described.

BEZUGSZEICHENLISTELIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1010
FilteranordnungA filter assembly
1111
Abluftstromexhaust air flow
1212
Luftfilterair filter
1313
LuftleitrippeLuftleitrippe
1414
Schallabsorbersound absorber
1515
Seitenfläche des luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorbers 14Side surface of the air-permeable sound absorber 14
1616
Klebeschichtadhesive layer
1717
Filterrahmenfilter frame
17a17a
erster Filterrahmenabschnittfirst filter frame section
17b17b
zweiter Filterrahmenabschnittsecond filter frame section
1818
stromabwärtige Luftaustrittsfläche des Schallabsorbers 14downstream air outlet surface of the sound absorber 14
2121
Vorsprung am ersten FilterrahmenabschnittProjection on the first filter frame section
2222
Haltegriffvorsprung am ersten FilterrahmenabschnittGrab handle projection on the first filter frame section
2323
Gittergrid
2424
Dornenthorns
4040
Staubsaugervacuum cleaner
4141
Motor-Gebläse-EinheitMotor-fan unit
4242
Abluftauslassexhaust outlet

Claims (10)

  1. Filter arrangement (10) for a vacuum cleaner (40) for cleaning a waste air flow (11) by means of an air filter (12), at least comprising:
    - an air guidance fin (13) arranged in a circumferential manner on a downstream side of the air filter (12), which air guidance fin (13) is embodied to conduct the waste air flow (11) from the air filter (12) to an air-permeable sound absorber (14) arranged downstream from the air filter (12) in series, wherein
    the circumferential air guidance fin (13) has a lower height than the air-permeable sound absorber (14) to be accommodated therein,
    - so that lateral surfaces (15) of the air-permeable sound absorber (14) are only partially covered by the circumferential air guidance fin (13) in the assembled state of the filter arrangement (10);
    - characterised in that the projecting of the downstream sound absorber (14) beyond the circumferential air guidance fin (13) enables the parts of the lateral surfaces (15) of the air-permeable sound absorber (14) not covered by the air guidance fin (13) to additionally be used as an exhaust surface.
  2. Filter arrangement (10) according to claim 1, characterised in that the circumferential air guidance fin (13) is embodied to conduct the waste air flow (11) from the air filter (12) to the air-permeable sound absorber (14) without leakage.
  3. Filter arrangement (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the circumferential air guidance fin (13) forms a contour pocket, the contour of which is embodied to accommodate the air-permeable sound absorber (14) without play, so that no waste air can flow through between the sound absorber (14) and the circumferential air guidance fin (13).
  4. Filter arrangement (10) according to one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
    - a filter frame (17) for accommodating, in an assembled state, the air filter (12) in a first filter frame section (17a) facing towards inflowing air and for accommodating, in the assembled state, the air-permeable sound absorber (14) in a second filter frame section (17b) facing towards outflowing air,
    wherein the second filter frame section (17b) has the circumferential air guidance fin (13), which is embodied to conduct the waste air flow from the air filter (12) able to be arranged in the first filter frame section (17a) to the air-permeable sound absorber (14) able to be arranged in the second filter frame section (17b).
  5. Filter arrangement (10) according to claim 4, characterised in that the circumferential air guidance fin (13) is moulded in one piece onto the first filter frame arrangement (17a) in the direction of the outflowing air, in order to form the second filter frame section (17b).
  6. Filter arrangement (10) according to claim 4 or 5, characterised in that the filter frame (17) has a grating (23) between the first and the second filter frame section, in order to separate the air filter (12) and the air-permeable sound absorber (14) from one another.
  7. Filter arrangement (10) according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterised in that the first filter frame section (17a) has a geometry adjusted to a geometry of the air filter (12), so that lateral surfaces of the air filter (12) are completely surrounded by the first filter frame section (17a) in the assembled state.
  8. Filter arrangement (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the air filter (12) has a particle filter, in particular a HEPA filter.
  9. Filter arrangement (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the sound absorber (14) has a sound-absorbing foam.
  10. Vacuum cleaner (40) having a filter arrangement (10) for cleaning a waste air flow according to one of the preceding claims.
EP12163293.9A 2011-04-12 2012-04-05 Low-noise waste air filter assembly Active EP2510850B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201110007210 DE102011007210A1 (en) 2011-04-12 2011-04-12 Low-noise exhaust air filter arrangement

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EP2510850A1 EP2510850A1 (en) 2012-10-17
EP2510850B1 true EP2510850B1 (en) 2015-06-10

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014103992A1 (en) 2014-03-24 2015-09-24 Miele & Cie. Kg Filter arrangement for a vacuum cleaner

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3882961A (en) * 1974-04-01 1975-05-13 Servicemaster Ind Muffler for vacuum-inducing motor
JPH03272721A (en) * 1990-03-20 1991-12-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Vacuum cleaner
JPH05317208A (en) * 1992-05-22 1993-12-03 Mitsubishi Electric Home Appliance Co Ltd Vacuum cleaner
US6174350B1 (en) 1999-04-23 2001-01-16 Rexair, Inc. Vacuum cleaner
CN1256908C (en) * 2003-08-26 2006-05-24 苏州金莱克清洁器具有限公司 Dust-collector noise silencer
KR100545269B1 (en) * 2003-09-09 2006-01-24 삼성광주전자 주식회사 Noise Reducing Structure of Motor for Vacuum cleaner
DE102005058940B4 (en) * 2005-12-09 2015-02-05 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh High speed electric motor
CA2599303A1 (en) * 2007-08-29 2009-02-28 Gbd Corp. Surface cleaning apparatus
US20080172992A1 (en) 2006-12-15 2008-07-24 G.B.D. Corp. Vacuum cleaner with openable lid

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EP2510850A1 (en) 2012-10-17
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