EP2510851B1 - Vacuum cleaner with a filter device and a muffler - Google Patents
Vacuum cleaner with a filter device and a muffler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2510851B1 EP2510851B1 EP12163324.2A EP12163324A EP2510851B1 EP 2510851 B1 EP2510851 B1 EP 2510851B1 EP 12163324 A EP12163324 A EP 12163324A EP 2510851 B1 EP2510851 B1 EP 2510851B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- filter
- vacuum cleaner
- exhaust air
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 177
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
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- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/0081—Means for exhaust-air diffusion; Means for sound or vibration damping
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/12—Dry filters
- A47L9/122—Dry filters flat
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to a device for cleaning or filtering an exhaust air stream by means of an air filter, as z. B. in household appliances, such as in particular, but not exclusively, vacuum cleaners.
- Such exhaust air filter arrangements generally comprise an air or particle filter arranged in a filter housing. Frequently, two or three filter stages are arranged in series in a filter arrangement or assembly in order to increase the amount of dust collected or filtered out by the filter assembly to a maximum.
- Known exhaust air filter types include, for example, a foam filter which is arranged directly in the exhaust air flow and which in itself already has a relatively high dust retention capacity.
- An electrical and / or a HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Airfilter) which is able to collect very small dust particles, in particular particles smaller than 1 ⁇ m, can then be arranged downstream of the foam filter, to retain or filter out the residual dust that escaped the upstream foam filter from the exhaust air flow.
- known filter devices can also improve the odor of the exhaust air from a vacuum cleaner.
- dust picked up when vacuuming even the smallest organisms, such as. B. bacteria or dust mites get into the dust filter of a vacuum cleaner, especially in the dust filter bag.
- a massive accumulation of all impurities in the dust filter bag and possibly also in the exhaust air filter accelerates and increases the growth and the multiplication of the mites and bacteria, as well as their Excrement formation, which can disadvantageously increase the moisture content in the filters with the additional formation of a warm, humid atmosphere. Due to the then accelerated decomposition processes, an unpleasant smell can develop, particularly in the dust filter bag, which can pollute the ambient air when vacuuming.
- the US 5 289 612 A relates to a noise reduction system for an upright vacuum cleaner.
- the EP 1 649 796 A2 so refers to a suction device.
- the DE 29 17 094 A1 relates to a device for sound insulation in a vacuum cleaner.
- the EP 1 551 269 B1 relates to noise reduction arrangement for a vacuum cleaner.
- the US 2010/0 212 104 A1 Finally, relates to a filter chamber construction for a surface cleaning device that works on the cyclone principle.
- the JP H05 - 317 208 A. and US 2007/0 113 528 A1 each disclose a filter device for cleaning an exhaust air flow by means of a filter arrangement, in particular in a household appliance, comprising: a housing for receiving the filter arrangement downstream of an exhaust air inlet of the housing, the housing having an exhaust air outlet for the exhaust air flow downstream of the filter arrangement which can be accommodated therein, the Exhaust air outlet is coupled via a plurality of air guide ribs to a relaxation area for the exhaust air flow arranged downstream of the exhaust air outlet, the air guide ribs being arranged parallel to one another in a transition area from the exhaust air outlet to the relaxation area, in order to rectify the air flowing to the relaxation area, and the relaxation area in front an outer outlet with outlet ribs of the vacuum cleaner outer housing is arranged.
- One finding of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is to provide a filter arrangement with an air or particle filter, such as a HEPA filter, in a filter housing provided for this purpose, downstream of an engine-blower unit.
- a vacuum cleaner to arrange, and a blown out of the filter arrangement in the downstream direction, filtered exhaust air downstream of the filter arrangement downstream air guide ribs before it is passed through a relaxation chamber downstream downstream of the relaxation space to the outside.
- an exhaust air filter arrangement accommodated in a housing is therefore followed by air guide or air guide ribs and an exhaust air relaxation or expansion area for noise reduction.
- exemplary embodiments provide a vacuum cleaner with a vacuum cleaner outer housing and a filter device for cleaning an exhaust air flow by means of a filter arrangement, comprising a housing for receiving the filter arrangement downstream of an exhaust air inlet of the housing.
- the housing has an exhaust air outlet downstream of the filter arrangement which can be accommodated therein, wherein the exhaust air outlet is coupled via a plurality of air guide ribs to a relaxation area for the exhaust air flow arranged downstream of the exhaust air outlet.
- a noise in the outlet area of the filter device can advantageously be reduced by the air guide ribs downstream of the filter arrangement in or on the housing and the relaxation space connected to the housing.
- a filter arrangement with an air filter is arranged in the housing of the filter device and has a circumferentially arranged air guide rib on a downstream side of the air filter, which rib is designed to block the exhaust air flow from the air filter to an air-permeable sound absorber arranged downstream in series with the air filter. Ie, air filter, air guide rib and sound absorber together form the filter arrangement.
- the filter arrangement can serve as an air-permeable sound absorber, for example, a sound-absorbing layer, which, for example, a sound-absorbing fleece or a sound-absorbing foam, such as. B. may have a melamine resin foam.
- the sound absorber of the filter arrangement merely takes on a sound-absorbing function and / or rectifies the exhaust air flow.
- particle and / or odor filtration by means of the sound-absorbing layer is not provided. This can already be done by the upstream air filter of the filter arrangement.
- the relaxation area of the housing downstream of the air guide ribs is essentially funnel-shaped, such that it extends in a downstream direction from the exhaust air outlet, i.e. extended from a narrower beginning of the relaxation area to a wider end of the relaxation area.
- the end of the relaxation area is directed to an outlet for the laminar, relaxed and / or calmed exhaust air from the household appliance in order to discharge the exhaust air to the environment. Due to an essentially funnel-shaped shape of the relaxation area, the exhaust air flow previously rectified by the air guide ribs can particularly advantageously continuously relax and calm down as it flows outward.
- the air guide ribs are arranged essentially parallel to one another in a transition area from the exhaust air outlet in the housing to the relaxation area, in order to rectify the diffuse exhaust air flowing from the housing to the relaxation area by means of the air guide ribs, i.e. to obtain a flow that is as laminar as possible.
- any orientation of the parallel air guiding ribs can be provided.
- the housing, the air guide ribs and the relaxation area are preferably formed in one piece. That is, the housing, the air guide ribs and the relaxation area together form a one-piece or one-piece blow-out area for the exhaust air flow filtered by the filter arrangement.
- the one-piece blow-out area comprising the housing, the air-guiding ribs and the relaxation area can thereby in particular by means of a plastic injection molding process. Due to the one-piece or one-piece design, on the one hand a complicated assembly of the blow-out area can be avoided, and on the other hand an increased noise development due to, for example, loose parts can be avoided.
- the one-piece construction also means that there is no undesirable turbulent air turbulence caused by incorrectly connected individual parts or resulting gaps.
- the air or particle filter is preferably airtight or leak-free coupled to the air-permeable sound absorber via the air-guiding or air-guiding rib in order to reduce noise. Diffuse blow-out air can thus be guided through the air filter rib without leakage and then calmly flow out of the outlet areas of the air-permeable sound absorber.
- a filter arrangement constructed in this way can additionally reduce unpleasant and annoying noises in the blow-out area after an engine-blower unit.
- Such a filter arrangement through its arrangement in the housing, can interact particularly synergistically with the filter device presented here to reduce a blow-out noise, since both the filter arrangement and the air guiding ribs located in or on the housing and the relaxation area can each provide for noise reduction.
- Embodiments of the present invention also include a household appliance, such as an air conditioning system, but in particular a vacuum cleaner, with a filter device according to embodiments of the present invention.
- a household appliance such as an air conditioning system, but in particular a vacuum cleaner, with a filter device according to embodiments of the present invention.
- the Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a cross section through a filter device 10 for cleaning or filtering an exhaust air flow, which is indicated by reference numeral 11, by means of a filter arrangement 12.
- the filter device 10 has a housing 13 for receiving, downstream of an exhaust air inlet 14 of the housing 13, of the filter arrangement 12, the housing 13 downstream of the filter arrangement 12 which can be accommodated therein having an exhaust air outlet 15 for the exhaust air flow 11, the exhaust air outlet 15 via a A plurality of air guide ribs 16 is coupled to a relaxation area 17 for the exhaust air flow 11 arranged downstream of the exhaust air outlet 15.
- downstream means in the flow direction and “upstream” counter to the flow direction of the exhaust air flow 11.
- a motor-blower unit can be arranged in the housing 13 in an area upstream, or in front of the housing region referred to as exhaust air inlet 14 Fig. 1 but is not shown.
- This motor-blower unit can convey the still unfiltered exhaust air flow 11 through the area of the exhaust air inlet 14 to the filter arrangement 12, so that the exhaust air flow 11 can be air filtered by the latter.
- the filter arrangement 12 can have an air filter 18, which can be, for example, a particle or suspended matter filter in the form of a HEPA filter.
- HEPA filters can be used, for example, to filter out viruses, respirable dust, mite eggs and excretions, pollen, smoke particles, asbestos, bacteria, and many others toxic dusts, etc., from the exhaust air stream 11 are used.
- some exemplary embodiments of the filter device 10 can be used, inter alia, in the medical field, for example in operating rooms, intensive care units and / or laboratories, and in clean rooms. The respective purpose is decisive for the selection of a filter class of the air filter 18.
- Other embodiments of the filter device 10 can also be used for non-industrial applications, such as in household appliances, and in particular in vacuum cleaners.
- Vacuum cleaners generally also include a motor-blower unit, by means of which a dust-containing exhaust air flow 11 can be filtered via the (downstream) filter arrangement 12 and then blown outwards.
- the air filter 18 can be, for example, a HEPA filter, an electrical dust filter and / or a foam filter for odor absorption.
- the air filter 18 can also be understood to mean a combination of different air, particle and / or odor filters.
- the air filter 18 can be followed by an air-permeable sound absorber 19.
- the sound absorber 19 can primarily serve to calm and / or rectify an exhaust air flow 11, which predominantly diffuses from the air filter 18, so that a blowout noise of the filter device 10 caused by the exhaust air flow 11 or related to it can be reduced.
- the air-permeable sound absorber 19 can be a sound-absorbing or sound-reducing layer, according to exemplary embodiments.
- this sound-absorbing or reducing layer 19 has no air purification function, but mainly serves to calm down and / or also to rectify the exhaust air flow 11 and thus to reduce noise.
- the sound-absorbing material can be, for example, a sound-absorbing fleece or a sound-absorbing foam, such as a melamine resin foam.
- An encircling air guide rib 20 arranged in the transition region between the air filter 18 and the sound absorber 19 is preferably designed to direct the exhaust air flow 11 from the air filter 18 to the air-permeable sound absorber or to the sound-absorbing layer 19 without leakage. That is, the sound absorbing layer 19 is the Air filter 18 by means of the air guiding rib 20 is quasi airtight or leakage-free for noise reduction, which is to be understood as meaning that no exhaust air should be able to flow between side walls 21 of the sound absorber 19 and the circumferential air guiding rib 20.
- the circumferential air guide rib 20 forms a contour pocket in exemplary embodiments, the contour of which is designed to accommodate the air-permeable sound absorber 19 without play, so that no exhaust air can flow between the sound absorber 19 and the circumferential air guide rib 20.
- the contour or the floor plan of the circumferential air guide rib 20 is thus adapted to a contour or a floor plan of the sound-absorbing layer 19.
- the circumferential air-guiding rib 20 and the sound-absorbing layer 19 can have an essentially rectangular contour, corresponding to a cuboid volume of the sound absorber 19 and / or the air filter 18.
- other layouts or contours, such as square or circular contours, are also conceivable with regard to the air filter 18, the circumferential air guide rib 20 and / or the sound-absorbing layer 19.
- the inner dimensions of the circumferential air guide fin 20 can be, for example, slightly smaller than the outer dimensions of the sound absorber 19. In this way, after the sound absorber 19 has been introduced into the contour of the circumferential air guide fin 20, or the frame formed by this, take a kind of clamp fit in the circumferential air guide rib 20. In particular in connection with an elastic, sound-absorbing foam 19, freedom from play or leakage can thus be achieved.
- the air-permeable sound absorber 19 can also be glued on its side surfaces 21 to inner surfaces of the circumferential air guide rib 20 in order to prevent exhaust air from flowing between the side walls of the sound absorber 19 and the air guide rib 20.
- the circumferential air-guiding rib 20 has a lower height than the air-permeable sound absorber 19 to be accommodated therein, so that the side surfaces 21 of the air-permeable sound absorber 19 are only partially covered by the circumferential air-guiding rib 19 when the filter arrangement 12 is in the assembled state be like it is in the Fig. 1 is also recognizable. That is, the sound-absorbing, air-permeable layer 19 stands in the assembled state beyond a frame formed by the air guide rib 20 for the sound absorber 19, as a result of which the side surfaces 21 of the sound absorber 19 can be used as a blow-out surface in addition to a downstream exhaust air outlet surface of the sound absorber 19. This can advantageously contribute to a further reduction in a resistance formed by the sound absorber 19 and thus to a reduction in the air speed and the blowing noise.
- the sound-absorbing or reducing layer 19 can, for example (in Fig. 1 seen in the downstream direction) have a height of approx. 20 mm.
- the height of the circumferential air guide rib 16 is less than 20 mm.
- the height of the circumferential air-guiding rib 19 is preferably less than half the height of the sound absorber 19 in order to provide sufficient lateral exhaust air discharge surface on the sound absorber 19.
- the filter arrangement 10 can have, for example, a length I of approximately 160 mm, a width b of approximately 60 mm and a height h of approximately 45 mm. With a height of the sound-absorbing foam 19 of approximately 20 mm, this results in a possible height of the HEPA filter 18 of approximately 25 mm.
- the exhaust air flow 11 in the housing 13 can flow from the exhaust air flow exit surfaces of the filter arrangement 12 to the area of the exhaust air outlet 15. According to the filter arrangement 12, this will initially primarily be a turbulent flow.
- the end or corner regions 22 of the housing 13 facing the exhaust air outlet 15 can be rounded. As a result, the exhaust air flow 11 can be guided uniformly along inner surfaces of the housing 13 and around the corner regions 22 to the region of the exhaust air outlet 15.
- the initially relatively turbulent exhaust air flow 11 becomes from the area of the exhaust air outlet 15 via the air guide or air guide ribs 16 to that connected to the housing Relaxation area 17 directed and, whereby the initially turbulent flow is rectified, ie is converted into a predominantly laminar flow.
- the air guide ribs 16 are arranged or aligned parallel to one another in a transition region from the exhaust air outlet 15 to the relaxation or expansion region 17.
- the parallel air guiding ribs 16 are each aligned in the horizontal direction in the transition region.
- vertical or oblique orientations are also conceivable - depending on the embodiment of the downstream relaxation room or area 17.
- Five parallel air guide ribs 16 are shown by way of example, exemplary embodiments can also have more or less than five air guide ribs 16. For example, their number can range from three to ten.
- the housing 13, the air guide ribs 16 and the expansion or relaxation area 17 are formed in one piece, so that a coherent, one-piece blow-out area 13, 15, 16, 17 is formed for the exhaust air flow 11.
- a targeted (laminar) exhaust air flow 11 with little air turbulence can also be achieved in the absence of an external cover of the filter device 10, such as a vacuum cleaner outer housing.
- the filter arrangement 12 located therein can be protected from damage by the preferably one-piece housing 13.
- an injection molding process can be used to obtain a one-piece plastic part as the blow-out area 13, 15, 16, 17 .
- the relaxation area 17 can be substantially funnel-shaped, so that it extends in a downstream direction from the area of the exhaust air outlet 15, which forms an initial area of the relaxation area 17 End area of the relaxation area 17 expanded.
- the already rectified exhaust air flow 11 coming from the area of the exhaust air outlet 15 and the air guide ribs 16 can advantageously relax or calm down in the funnel-shaped expansion area 17 which is preferably integrally formed on the housing 13.
- Cyclone separator (not shown) facing the outer wall 23 of the expansion region 17 can be at least partially, as a rotationally symmetrical Container-designed cyclone separator adapted, run in a circular arc.
- downstream end portions of the side walls of the relaxation area 17, similar to a trapezoid, can be chamfered and adapted to an outer housing or vacuum cleaner cover, as is with reference to FIG Fig. 4 will be made clear.
- projections 24 which protrude laterally and are also formed on a filter frame of the filter arrangement 12 and which serve as gripping sections, by means of which the filter arrangement 12 can be more easily introduced into or removed from the housing 13.
- the Fig. 3 shows the filter device 10 in a state installed in a household appliance, wherein the household appliance can be a vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment.
- the vacuum cleaner 30 has a motor-blower unit 31 in order to separate small particles from dust-laden air for the purpose of cleaning the air in a cyclone separator (not shown) and to separate them in a collecting container.
- Cyclone separators and collecting containers can be accommodated in an area provided with the reference number 32.
- Such a cyclone separator designed as a rotationally symmetrical container, is eccentrically supplied with dust-laden, sucked-in air in an upper part from a fan (motor-blower unit 31), so that heavier dust particles are exposed to a wall of the wall under the effect of centrifugal forces Be guided container and can be removed from coarse dust air (exhaust air) through an immersion tube centrally inserted in the upper part of the container (in the direction of filter assembly 12).
- the dust particles are inhibited in their circular movement by friction on the container wall and, slowly falling, they enter a collecting container located under the cyclone, from which they can be removed.
- the motor-blower unit 31 can also be accommodated in the housing 13 upstream of the filter arrangement 12. From the motor-blower unit 31, the exhaust air is passed via the filter arrangement 12 in the housing 13 to the relaxation area 17 of the filter device 10 before it is passed through a Fig. 4 shown vacuum cleaner outer housing outlet 41 Vacuum cleaner outer housing 42 is released to the environment.
- An alignment of the parallel air guiding ribs 16 of the housing 13 can advantageously be adapted to an alignment of outlet ribs of the outer outlet 41 in order to flow against it with as little noise as possible.
- An additional (sound-absorbing) seal in the form of a black fleece can be provided, for example, between the downstream end sections of the relaxation region 17 and the vacuum cleaner outer housing outlet 41 of the vacuum cleaner outer housing 42.
- Exemplary embodiments of the present invention thus also include a vacuum cleaner 30 with a filter device 10 according to exemplary embodiments.
- an exhaust air filter 18, which may include a HEPA filter, for example, has a circumferential air guide rib 20 downstream.
- This rib 20 can be integrally formed on the outflow side of the filter 18.
- a sound-absorbing foam can in turn be clamped in an airtight manner as sound absorber 19 in the contour pocket thus formed.
- diffuse blow-out air can be guided past the air-guiding rib 20 without leakage and thus flow out calmly at the outlet areas of the foam-like sound absorber 19.
- the side surfaces 21 of the foam-like sound absorber 19 can additionally be used as a blow-out surface, which can contribute to a further reduction in the air speed and the blow-out noise.
- air guide ribs 16 are arranged downstream of the filter arrangement 12 for noise reduction, these ribs 16 being fixedly or captively connected to the housing 13. Even in the absence of an outer housing cover 41, a targeted air flow 11 with little air turbulence can thus be achieved. Furthermore, the filter arrangement 12 located in the housing 13 can be protected against damage.
- the relaxation or expansion space 17 between the filter arrangement 12 and an outer housing cover 41 can advantageously reduce a blow-out noise.
- An escaping warm blow-out air 11 can heat adjacent housing components, which can be held securely in position by the air guide ribs 16 and / or the one-piece housing construction even in the case of prolonged continuous operation and thus deformations caused by heating can be reduced or avoided. This ensures a tight exhaust system.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Description
Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung beziehen sich auf eine Vorrichtung zum Reinigen bzw. Filtern eines Abluftstroms mittels eines Luftfilters, wie sie z. B. bei Haushaltsgeräten, wie insbesondere, aber nicht ausschließlich, Staubsaugern, eingesetzt werden können.Embodiments of the present invention relate to a device for cleaning or filtering an exhaust air stream by means of an air filter, as z. B. in household appliances, such as in particular, but not exclusively, vacuum cleaners.
Zum Entfernen von Staub aus einem Abluftstrom eines Haushaltsgerätes, wie z. B. eines Staubsaugers, sind diverse Filteranordnungen bekannt. Solche Abluftfilteranordnungen umfassen im Allgemeinen ein in einem Filtergehäuse angeordnetes Luft- oder Partikelfilter. Häufig werden zwei oder drei Filterstufen in einer Filteranordnung bzw. - baugruppe in Reihe angeordnet, um eine durch die Filterbaugruppe aufgefangene bzw. ausgefilterte Staubmenge auf ein Maximum zu erhöhen.To remove dust from an exhaust stream of a household appliance, such as. B. a vacuum cleaner, various filter arrangements are known. Such exhaust air filter arrangements generally comprise an air or particle filter arranged in a filter housing. Frequently, two or three filter stages are arranged in series in a filter arrangement or assembly in order to increase the amount of dust collected or filtered out by the filter assembly to a maximum.
Bekannte Abluftfiltertypen umfassen beispielsweise ein Schaumstofffilter, das unmittelbar im Abluftstrom angeordnet wird und an sich bereits ein relativ großes Staubrückhaltevermögen hat. Ein Elektro- und/oder ein HEPA- (High Efficiency Particulate Airfilter - hochwirksamer Schwebstoff Luft-) Filter, das in der Lage ist, sehr kleine Staubteilchen, insbesondere Teilchen kleiner als 1 µm, aufzufangen, kann danach stromabwärts zu dem Schaumstofffilter angeordnet werden, um aus dem Abluftstrom denjenigen Reststaub zurückzuhalten bzw. auszufiltern, der dem vorgeschalteten Schaumstofffilter entgangen ist.Known exhaust air filter types include, for example, a foam filter which is arranged directly in the exhaust air flow and which in itself already has a relatively high dust retention capacity. An electrical and / or a HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Airfilter), which is able to collect very small dust particles, in particular particles smaller than 1 µm, can then be arranged downstream of the foam filter, to retain or filter out the residual dust that escaped the upstream foam filter from the exhaust air flow.
Neben einer Ausfilterung feinster Staubteilchen ist mit bekannten Filtereinrichtungen auch eine Geruchsverbesserung der Abluft eines Staubsaugers möglich. Mit beispielsweise beim Staubsaugen aufgenommenem Staub können auch Kleinstorganismen, wie z. B. Bakterien oder Hausstaubmilben in die Staubfilter eines Staubsaugers gelangen, insbesondere in den Staubfilterbeutel. Eine massive Ansammlung aller Verunreinigungen im Staubfilterbeutel und eventuell auch im Nach- bzw. Abluftfilter beschleunigt und verstärkt das Wachstum sowie die Vermehrung der Milben und Bakterien, sowie deren Exkrementbildung, wodurch sich ein Feuchtegehalt in den Filtern unter zusätzlicher Bildung einer feuchtwarmen Atmosphäre nachteilig erhöhen kann. Durch die dann beschleunigt ablaufenden Zersetzungsprozesse kann sich besonders im Staubfilterbeutel ein unangenehmer Geruch entfalten, der beim Staubsaugen die Umgebungsluft belasten kann.In addition to filtering out the finest dust particles, known filter devices can also improve the odor of the exhaust air from a vacuum cleaner. With, for example, dust picked up when vacuuming, even the smallest organisms, such as. B. bacteria or dust mites get into the dust filter of a vacuum cleaner, especially in the dust filter bag. A massive accumulation of all impurities in the dust filter bag and possibly also in the exhaust air filter accelerates and increases the growth and the multiplication of the mites and bacteria, as well as their Excrement formation, which can disadvantageously increase the moisture content in the filters with the additional formation of a warm, humid atmosphere. Due to the then accelerated decomposition processes, an unpleasant smell can develop, particularly in the dust filter bag, which can pollute the ambient air when vacuuming.
Neben Staub- und Geruchsbelästigungen kommt es beim Ausblasen von Abluft mittels einer Motor-Gebläse-Einheit durch stromauf- oder stromabwärts dazu angeordnete, herkömmliche Filteranordnungen oftmals auch zu erheblichen Geräuschbelästigungen, welche u. a. durch diffuse Luftverwirbelungen bzw. turbulente Strömungsverhältnisse in und nach herkömmlichen Filteranordnungen verursacht werden. Insbesondere bei alltäglichen Tätigkeiten wie dem Staubsaugen wäre es wünschenswert, derartige Geräuschbelastungen so gering wie möglich zu halten.In addition to dust and odor nuisance, there is often considerable noise nuisance when exhaust air is blown out by means of a motor-blower unit through conventional filter arrangements arranged upstream or downstream thereof. a. caused by diffuse air turbulence or turbulent flow conditions in and after conventional filter arrangements. Especially in everyday activities such as vacuuming, it would be desirable to keep such noise levels as low as possible.
Die
Die
Es ist daher eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, Geräusche bzw. Geräuschentwicklungen in einem Abluftausblasbereich insbesondere bei Haushaltsgeräten, wie z. B. Staubsaugern, zu reduzieren.It is therefore an object of the present invention to reduce noise or noise in an exhaust air discharge area, in particular in household appliances, such as, for. B. vacuum cleaners.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch den Staubsauger mit einem Staubsaugeraußengehäuse und einer Filtervorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst, weitere bevorzugte Ausführungen werden in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by the vacuum cleaner with a vacuum cleaner outer housing and a filter device according to
Eine Erkenntnis von Ausführungsbeispielen der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, stromabwärts zu einer Motor-Gebläse-Einheit eine Filteranordnung mit einem Luft- bzw. Partikelfilter, wie beispielsweise einen HEPA-Filter, in einem dafür vorgesehenen Filtergehäuse, z. B. eines Staubsaugers, anzuordnen, und eine von der Filteranordnung in stromabwärtiger Richtung ausgeblasene, gefilterte Abluft über der Filteranordnung stromabwärts nachgelagerte Luftführungsrippen gleichzurichten, bevor sie über einen den Luftführungsrippen stromabwärts nachgelagerten Entspannungsraum beruhigt nach außen geleitet wird. Einer in einem Gehäuse untergebrachten Abluftfilteranordnung sind gemäß Ausführungsbeispielen also Luftleit- bzw. Luftführungsrippen und ein Abluftentspannungs- bzw. Expansionsbereich zur Geräuschreduzierung nachgelagert.One finding of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is to provide a filter arrangement with an air or particle filter, such as a HEPA filter, in a filter housing provided for this purpose, downstream of an engine-blower unit. B. a vacuum cleaner to arrange, and a blown out of the filter arrangement in the downstream direction, filtered exhaust air downstream of the filter arrangement downstream air guide ribs before it is passed through a relaxation chamber downstream downstream of the relaxation space to the outside. According to exemplary embodiments, an exhaust air filter arrangement accommodated in a housing is therefore followed by air guide or air guide ribs and an exhaust air relaxation or expansion area for noise reduction.
Dazu sehen Ausführungsbeispiele einen Staubsauger mit einem Staubsaugeraußengehäuse und einer Filtervorrichtung zum Reinigen eines Abluftstroms mittels einer Filter-anordnung vor, umfassend ein Gehäuse zum Aufnehmen der Filteranordnung stromabwärts zu einem Ablufteinlass des Gehäuses. Das Gehäuse weist stromabwärts zu der darin aufnehmbaren Filteranordnung einen Abluftauslass auf, wobei der Abluftauslass über eine Mehrzahl von Luftführungsrippen mit einem stromabwärts zu dem Abluftauslass angeordneten Entspannungsbereich für den Abluftstrom gekoppelt ist. Durch die der Filteranordnung im bzw. am Gehäuse nachgelagerten Luftleitrippen sowie dem mit dem Gehäuse verbundenen Entspannungsraum kann ein Geräusch im Ausblasbereich der Filtervorrichtung vorteilhaft reduziert werden. Aus einem diffusen bzw. turbulenten Luftstrom, welcher aus der im Gehäuse befindlichen Filteranordnung ausströmt, kann insbesondere durch die nachgelagerten Luftleitrippen ein gleichgerichteter bzw. laminarer und/oder mittels des Entspannungsraums auch ein beruhigter (laminarer) Abluftstrom erzeugt werden. In dem Gehäuse der Filtervorrichtung ist eine Filteranordnung mit einem Luftfilter angeordnet, die an einer stromabwärtigen Seite des Luftfilters eine umlaufend angeordnete Luftleitrippe aufweist, die ausgebildet ist, um den Abluftstrom von dem Luftfilter zu einem stromabwärts in Reihe zu dem Luftfilter angeordneten luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber zu leiten. D.h., Luftfilter, Luftleitrippe und Schallabsorber bilden zusammen die Filteranordnung. Dabei kann als luftdurchlässiger Schallabsorber beispielsweise eine schallabsorbierende Schicht dienen, welche beispielsweise ein schallabsorbierendes Vlies oder einen schallabsorbierenden Schaum, wie z. B. einen Melaminharzschaum, aufweisen kann. Bei Ausführungsbeispielen übernimmt der Schallabsorber der Filteranordnung lediglich eine schallabsorbierende und/oder den Abluftstrom gleichrichtende Funktion. Eine Partikel- und/oder Geruchsfiltration mittels der schallabsorbierenden Schicht ist hingegen nicht vorgesehen. Diese kann bereits von dem vorgelagerten Luftfilter der Filteranordnung vorgenommen werden.For this purpose, exemplary embodiments provide a vacuum cleaner with a vacuum cleaner outer housing and a filter device for cleaning an exhaust air flow by means of a filter arrangement, comprising a housing for receiving the filter arrangement downstream of an exhaust air inlet of the housing. The housing has an exhaust air outlet downstream of the filter arrangement which can be accommodated therein, wherein the exhaust air outlet is coupled via a plurality of air guide ribs to a relaxation area for the exhaust air flow arranged downstream of the exhaust air outlet. A noise in the outlet area of the filter device can advantageously be reduced by the air guide ribs downstream of the filter arrangement in or on the housing and the relaxation space connected to the housing. From a diffuse or turbulent air flow that flows out of the filter arrangement located in the housing, a rectified or laminar and / or by means of the relaxation space, a calibrated (laminar) exhaust air flow can be generated in particular by the downstream air guide ribs. A filter arrangement with an air filter is arranged in the housing of the filter device and has a circumferentially arranged air guide rib on a downstream side of the air filter, which rib is designed to block the exhaust air flow from the air filter to an air-permeable sound absorber arranged downstream in series with the air filter. Ie, air filter, air guide rib and sound absorber together form the filter arrangement. It can serve as an air-permeable sound absorber, for example, a sound-absorbing layer, which, for example, a sound-absorbing fleece or a sound-absorbing foam, such as. B. may have a melamine resin foam. In exemplary embodiments, the sound absorber of the filter arrangement merely takes on a sound-absorbing function and / or rectifies the exhaust air flow. In contrast, particle and / or odor filtration by means of the sound-absorbing layer is not provided. This can already be done by the upstream air filter of the filter arrangement.
Gemäß Ausführungsbeispielen ist der den Luftleitrippen nachgelagerte Entspannungsbereich des Gehäuses im Wesentlichen trichterförmig ausgebildet, derart, dass er sich in einer stromabwärtigen Richtung von dem Abluftauslass, d.h. von einem schmaleren Anfang des Entspannungsbereichs, zu einem breiteren Ende des Entspannungsbereichs hin erweitert. Das Ende des Entspannungsbereichs ist zu einem Auslass für die laminare, entspannte und/oder beruhigte Abluft aus dem Haushaltsgerät hin gerichtet, um die Abluft an die Umgebung abzugeben. Durch eine im Wesentlichen trichterförmige Formgebung des Entspannungsbereichs kann sich der vorher durch die Luftleitrippen gleichgerichtete Abluftstrom beim Ausströmen nach außen besonders vorteilhaft kontinuierlich entspannen und somit beruhigen.According to embodiments, the relaxation area of the housing downstream of the air guide ribs is essentially funnel-shaped, such that it extends in a downstream direction from the exhaust air outlet, i.e. extended from a narrower beginning of the relaxation area to a wider end of the relaxation area. The end of the relaxation area is directed to an outlet for the laminar, relaxed and / or calmed exhaust air from the household appliance in order to discharge the exhaust air to the environment. Due to an essentially funnel-shaped shape of the relaxation area, the exhaust air flow previously rectified by the air guide ribs can particularly advantageously continuously relax and calm down as it flows outward.
Bei manchen Ausführungsbeispielen sind die Luftführungsrippen in einem Übergangsbereich von dem Abluftauslass im Gehäuse zu dem Entspannungsbereich im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander angeordnet, um die vom Gehäuse zum Entspannungsbereich strömende diffuse Abluft mittels der Luftführungsrippen gleichzurichten, d.h. eine möglichst laminare Strömung zu erhalten. Dabei können prinzipiell beliebige Ausrichtungen der parallelen Luftführungsrippen vorgesehen werden.In some exemplary embodiments, the air guide ribs are arranged essentially parallel to one another in a transition area from the exhaust air outlet in the housing to the relaxation area, in order to rectify the diffuse exhaust air flowing from the housing to the relaxation area by means of the air guide ribs, i.e. to obtain a flow that is as laminar as possible. In principle, any orientation of the parallel air guiding ribs can be provided.
Bevorzugt sind das Gehäuse, die Luftführungsrippen und der Entspannungsbereich einstückig ausgebildet. D.h., das Gehäuse, die Luftführungsrippen und der Entspannungsbereich bilden zusammen einen einstückigen bzw. einteiligen Ausblasbereich für den durch die Filteranordnung gefilterten Abluftstrom. Der das Gehäuse, die Luftführungsrippen und den Entspannungsbereich umfassende einteilige Ausblasbereich kann dabei insbesondere mittels eines Kunststoff-Spritzgussverfahrens hergestellt werden. Durch die einstückig bzw. einteilige Ausgestaltung kann zum einen eine komplizierte Montage des Ausblasbereichs vermieden werden, zum anderen kann eine erhöhte Geräuschentwicklung durch beispielsweise lose Teile vermieden werden. Auch kann es durch die einteilige Bauweise zu keinen unerwünschten turbulenten Luftverwirbelungen durch nicht korrekt verbundene Einzelteile bzw. daraus resultierende Spalten kommen.The housing, the air guide ribs and the relaxation area are preferably formed in one piece. That is, the housing, the air guide ribs and the relaxation area together form a one-piece or one-piece blow-out area for the exhaust air flow filtered by the filter arrangement. The one-piece blow-out area comprising the housing, the air-guiding ribs and the relaxation area can thereby in particular by means of a plastic injection molding process. Due to the one-piece or one-piece design, on the one hand a complicated assembly of the blow-out area can be avoided, and on the other hand an increased noise development due to, for example, loose parts can be avoided. The one-piece construction also means that there is no undesirable turbulent air turbulence caused by incorrectly connected individual parts or resulting gaps.
Bei einer derartigen Filteranordnung ist das Luft- bzw. Partikelfilter über die Luftleit- bzw. Luftführungsrippe bevorzugt luftdicht bzw. leckagefrei mit dem luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber zur Geräuschreduzierung gekoppelt. Diffuse Ausblasluft kann somit durch das Luftfilter leckagefrei an der Luftführungsrippe vorbeigeführt werden und danach beruhigt aus den Austrittsbereichen des luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorbers ausströmen. Durch eine derart aufgebaute Filteranordnung können zusätzlich unangenehme und belästigende Geräusche im Ausblasbereich nach einer Motor-Gebläse-Einheit reduziert werden.In such a filter arrangement, the air or particle filter is preferably airtight or leak-free coupled to the air-permeable sound absorber via the air-guiding or air-guiding rib in order to reduce noise. Diffuse blow-out air can thus be guided through the air filter rib without leakage and then calmly flow out of the outlet areas of the air-permeable sound absorber. A filter arrangement constructed in this way can additionally reduce unpleasant and annoying noises in the blow-out area after an engine-blower unit.
Eine solche Filteranordnung kann durch deren Anordnung in dem Gehäuse besonders synergistisch mit der hier vorgestellten Filtervorrichtung zur Reduzierung eines Ausblasgeräuschs zusammenwirken, da sowohl die Filteranordnung als auch die im bzw. am Gehäuse nachgelagerten Luftführungsrippen und der Entspannungsbereich jeweils für eine Geräuschreduktion sorgen können.Such a filter arrangement, through its arrangement in the housing, can interact particularly synergistically with the filter device presented here to reduce a blow-out noise, since both the filter arrangement and the air guiding ribs located in or on the housing and the relaxation area can each provide for noise reduction.
Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung umfassen auch ein Haushaltsgerät, wie zum Beispiel eine Klimaanlage, insbesondere aber einen Staubsauger, mit einer Filtervorrichtung gemäß Ausführungsbeispielen der vorliegenden Erfindung.Embodiments of the present invention also include a household appliance, such as an air conditioning system, but in particular a vacuum cleaner, with a filter device according to embodiments of the present invention.
Weitere Ausführungsbeispiele und vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche, sowie der nachfolgenden detaillierten Beschreibung der beiliegenden Figuren.Further exemplary embodiments and advantageous developments are the subject of the dependent claims and the following detailed description of the accompanying figures.
Nachfolgend werden Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung bezugnehmend auf die beiliegenden Figuren näher erläutert. Es zeigen:Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the attached figures. Show it:
- Fig. 1Fig. 1
- einen schematischen Querschnitt durch eine Filtervorrichtung zum Reinigen eines Abluftstroms, gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung;a schematic cross section through a filter device for cleaning an exhaust air stream, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 2Fig. 2
-
eine perspektivische Ansicht der Filtervorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 1 ;a perspective view of the filter device according toFig. 1 ; - Fig. 3Fig. 3
-
eine Darstellung der Filtervorrichtung gemäß der
Fig. 1 undFig. 2 in einem Staubsauger; unda representation of the filter device according to theFig. 1 andFig. 2 in a vacuum cleaner; and - Fig. 4Fig. 4
- einen Staubsauger mit einer Filtervorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel.a vacuum cleaner with a filter device according to an embodiment.
Die
Die Filtervorrichtung 10 weist ein Gehäuse 13 zum Aufnehmen, stromabwärts zu einem Ablufteinlass 14 des Gehäuses 13, der Filteranordnung 12 auf, wobei das Gehäuse 13 stromabwärts zu der darin aufnehmbaren Filteranordnung 12 einen Abluftauslass 15 für den Abluftstrom 11 aufweist, wobei der Abluftauslass 15 über eine Mehrzahl von Luftführungsrippen 16 mit einem stromabwärts zu dem Abluftauslass 15 angeordneten Entspannungsbereich 17 für den Abluftstrom 11 gekoppelt ist. Dabei meint "stromabwärts" in Flussrichtung und "stromaufwärts" entgegen der Flussrichtung des Abluftstroms 11.The
In einem Bereich stromaufwärts, bzw. vor dem als Ablufteinlass 14 bezeichneten Gehäusebereich, kann bei Ausführungsbeispielen in dem Gehäuse 13 zusätzlich eine Motor-Gebläse-Einheit angeordnet sein, die zur besseren Übersicht in
Dazu kann die Filteranordnung 12 einen Luftfilter 18 aufweisen, bei dem es sich beispielsweise um einen Partikel- bzw. Schwebstofffilter in Form eines HEPA-Filters handeln kann. HEPA-Filter können zum Beispiel zur Ausfilterung von Viren, lungengängigen Stäuben, Milbeneiern und -ausscheidungen, Pollen, Rauchpartikeln, Asbest, Bakterien, diversen toxischen Stäuben, etc., aus dem Abluftstrom 11 benutzt werden. Demgemäß können manche Ausführungsbeispiele der Filtervorrichtung 10 u.a. im medizinischen Bereich, also beispielsweise in Operationsräumen, Intensivstationen und/oder Laboratorien, sowie in Reinräumen verwendet werden. Für die Auswahl einer Filterklasse des Luftfilters 18 ist der jeweilige Einsatzzweck ausschlaggebend. Andere Ausführungsbeispiele der Filtervorrichtung 10 können auch für nicht industrielle Anwendungen, wie zum Beispiel in Haushaltsgeräten, und dabei insbesondere in Staubsaugern, eingesetzt werden. Auch Staubsauger umfassen im Allgemeinen eine Motor-Gebläse-Einheit, mittels derer ein staubhaltiger Abluftstrom 11 über die (nachgelagerte) Filteranordnung 12 gefiltert und anschließend nach außen ausgeblasen werden kann. Im Zusammenhang mit einem Staubsauger kann es sich bei dem Luftfilter 18 beispielsweise um ein HEPA-Filter, einen Elektro-Staubfilter und/oder einen Schaumstofffilter zur Geruchsabsorption handeln. Unter dem Luftfilter 18 kann also - je nach Einsatzzweck - auch eine Kombination verschiedener Luft, Partikel- und/oder Geruchsfilter verstanden werden.For this purpose, the
In Richtung des Abluftstroms 11 gesehen, d.h. stromabwärts, kann sich dem Luftfilter 18 nachgelagert ein luftdurchlässiger Schallabsorber 19 anschließen. Der Schallabsorber 19 kann gemäß Ausführungsbeispielen vorrangig dazu dienen, einen aus dem Luftfilter 18 vorwiegend diffus austretenden Abluftstrom 11 zu beruhigen und/oder gleichzurichten, so dass ein durch den Abluftstrom 11 verursachtes bzw. mit ihm in Zusammenhang stehendes Ausblasgeräusch der Filtervorrichtung 10 reduziert werden kann. Bei dem luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber 19 kann es sich dazu gemäß Ausführungsbeispielen um eine schallabsorbierende bzw. schallreduzierende Schicht handeln. Diese schallabsorbierende bzw. -reduzierende Schicht 19 hat dabei allerdings keine Luftreinigungsfunktion, sondern dient hauptsächlich der Beruhigung und/oder auch der Gleichrichtung des Abluftstroms 11 und damit der Geräuschreduktion. Als schallabsorbierendes Material kann gemäß manchen Ausführungsbeispielen beispielsweise ein Schallabsorbierendes Vlies oder ein schallabsorbierender Schaum, wie zum Beispiel ein Melaminharzschaum, vorgesehen sein.Seen in the direction of the
Eine im Übergangsbereich zwischen dem Luftfilter 18 und dem Schallabsorber 19 angeordnete umlaufende Luftleitrippe 20 ist bevorzugt ausgebildet, um den Abluftstrom 11 von dem Luftfilter 18 leckagefrei zu dem luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber bzw. zu der schallabsorbierenden Schicht 19, zu leiten. D. h., die schallabsorbierende Schicht 19 ist dem Luftfilter 18 vermittels der Luftleitrippe 20 quasi luftdicht bzw. leckagefrei zur Geräuschreduzierung nachgelagert, was so zu verstehen ist, dass zwischen Seitenwänden 21 des Schallabsorbers 19 und der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 20 keine Abluft hindurchströmen können soll.An encircling
Dazu bildet die umlaufende Luftleitrippe 20 bei Ausführungsbeispielen eine Konturtasche, deren Kontur ausgebildet ist, um den luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorber 19 spielfrei darin aufzunehmen, so dass zwischen dem Schallabsorber 19 und der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 20 keine Abluft hindurchströmen kann. Die Kontur bzw. der Grundriss der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 20 ist dabei also einer Kontur bzw. einem Grundriss der schallabsorbierenden Schicht 19 angepasst. Gemäß Ausführungsbeispielen kann die umlaufende Luftleitrippe 20, sowie die schallabsorbierende Schicht 19 eine im Wesentlichen rechteckige Kontur, entsprechend einem quaderförmigen Volumen des Schallabsorbers 19 und/oder des Luftfilters 18, aufweisen. Selbstverständlich sind aber hinsichtlich des Luftfilters 18, der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 20 und/oder der schallabsorbierenden Schicht 19 auch andere Grundrisse bzw. Konturen, wie beispielsweise quadratische oder kreisförmige Konturen, vorstellbar.For this purpose, the circumferential
Um den Schallabsorber 19 spielfrei in der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 20 aufnehmen zu können, können die Innenabmessungen der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 20 beispielsweise geringfügig kleiner sein als die Außenabmessungen des Schallabsorbers 19. Auf diese Weise kann der Schallabsorber 19 nach dessen Einbringen in die Kontur der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 20, bzw. den durch diese gebildeten Rahmen, eine Art Klemmsitz in der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 20 einnehmen. Insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit einem elastischen, schallabsorbierenden Schaum 19 kann somit eine Spiel- bzw. Leckagefreiheit erzielt werden. Zusätzlich oder alternativ zu dem Klemmsitz kann der luftdurchlässige Schallabsorber 19 an seinen Seitenflächen 21 auch mit Innenflächen der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 20 verklebt werden, um ein Hindurchströmen von Abluft zwischen den Seitenwänden des Schallabsorbers 19 und der Luftleitrippe 20 zu vermeiden.In order to be able to accommodate the
Bei einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die umlaufende Luftleitrippe 20 eine geringere Höhe auf, als der darin aufzunehmende luftdurchlässige Schallabsorber 19, so dass die Seitenflächen 21 des luftdurchlässigen Schallabsorbers 19 in montiertem Zustand der Filteranordnung 12 lediglich teilweise von der umlaufenden Luftleitrippe 19 bedeckt werden, wie es in der
Gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung kann die schallabsorbierende bzw. -reduzierende Schicht 19 beispielsweise (in
Stromabwärts gesehen, d.h. in Richtung des Abluftstroms 11, kann der Abluftstrom 11 in dem Gehäuse 13 von den Abluftstromaustrittsflächen der Filteranordnung 12 zu dem Bereich des Abluftauslasses 15 strömen. Dabei wird es sich nach der Filteranordnung 12 zunächst vorwiegend um eine turbulente Strömung handeln. Um den Abluftstrom 11 auch an Rand- bzw. Eckbereichen 22 des Gehäuses 13 ohne gravierende Luftverwirbelungen zu dem stromabwärts gelegenen Abluftauslass 15 zu leiten, können die dem Abluftauslass 15 zugewandten End- bzw. Eckbereiche 22 des Gehäuses 13 abgerundet ausgebildet sein. Dadurch kann der Abluftstrom 11 gleichmäßig an Innenflächen des Gehäuses 13 entlang und um die Eckbereiche 22 herum zu dem Bereich des Abluftauslasses 15 geführt werden.Seen downstream, i.e. in the direction of the
Der zunächst relativ turbulente Abluftstrom 11 wird von dem Bereich des Abluftauslasses 15 über die Luftleit- bzw. Luftführungsrippen 16 zu dem mit dem Gehäuse verbundenen Entspannungsbereich 17 geleitet und, wodurch die zunächst turbulente Strömung gleichgerichtet, d.h. in eine vorwiegend laminare Strömung umgewandelt wird. Dazu sind die Luftführungsrippen 16 in einem Übergangsbereich von dem Abluftauslass 15 zu dem Entspannungs- bzw. Expansionsbereich 17 parallel zueinander angeordnet bzw. ausgerichtet. Bei dem anhand von
Bei bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispielen der Filtervorrichtung 10 sind das Gehäuse 13, die Luftführungsrippen 16 und der Expansions- bzw. Entspannungsbereich 17 einstückig ausgebildet, so dass ein zusammenhängender, einteiliger Ausblasbereich 13, 15, 16, 17 für den Abluftstrom 11 gebildet wird. So kann auch bei einer fehlenden, äußeren Abdeckung der Filtervorrichtung 10, wie beispielsweise ein Staubsaugeraußengehäuse, ein gezielter (laminarer) Abluftstrom 11 mit geringen Luftverwirbelungen erzielt werden. Durch das vorzugsweise einstückige Gehäuse 13 kann die darin befindliche Filteranordnung 12 vor Beschädigungen geschützt werden. Zur Herstellung des einteiligen Ausblasbereichs 13, 15, 16, 17 umfassend das Gehäuse 13, den Abluftauslass 15, die Luftführungsrippen 16 und den Bereich 17 kann beispielsweise ein Spritzgussverfahren verwendet werden, um ein einstückiges Kunststoffteil als Ausblasbereich 13, 15, 16, 17 zu erhalten.In preferred exemplary embodiments of the
Wie es insbesondere aus
Wie es in
Die
Der Staubsauger 30 weist eine Motor-Gebläse-Einheit 31 auf, um kleine Teilchen aus staubbeladener Luft zum Zwecke der Reinigung der Luft in einem (nicht gezeigten) Zyklonabscheider zu trennen und in einem Sammelbehälter abzuscheiden. Zyklonabscheider und Sammelbehälter können in einem mit dem Bezugszeichen 32 versehenen Bereich untergebracht werden. Einem solchen, als rotationssymmetrischen Behälter ausgebildeten Zyklonabscheider wird staubbeladene, angesaugte Luft in einem oberen Teil von einem Ventilator (Motor-Gebläse-Einheit 31) kommend mit hoher Geschwindigkeit exzentrisch zugeführt, so dass schwerere Staubteilchen unter der Wirkung von Zentrifugalkräften nach außen an eine Wand des Behälters geführt werden und von grobem Staub gereinigte Luft (Abluft) durch ein im oberen Teil des Behälters zentrisch eingesetztes Tauchrohr (in Richtung Filteranordnung 12) abgeführt werden können. Die Staubteilchen werden durch Reibung an der Behälterwand in ihrer kreisrunden Bewegung gehemmt und gelangen, langsam herabfallend, in einen unter dem Zyklon angeordneten Sammelbehälter, aus dem sie entfernt werden können. Die Motor-Gebläse-Einheit 31 kann stromaufwärts zu der Filteranordnung 12 in ebenfalls dem Gehäuse 13 untergebracht sein. Von der Motor-Gebläse-Einheit 31 wird die Abluft über die Filteranordnung 12 in dem Gehäuse 13 hin zu dem Entspannungsbereich 17 der Filtervorrichtung 10 geleitet, bevor sie durch einen in
Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung umfassen also auch einen Staubsauger 30 mit einer Filtervorrichtung 10 gemäß Ausführungsbeispielen.Exemplary embodiments of the present invention thus also include a
Bei Ausführungsbeispielen befindet sich an einem Ausblasluftfilter 18, das zum Beispiel ein HEPA-Filter umfassen kann, stromabwärts eine umlaufende Luftleitrippe 20. Diese Rippe 20 kann umlaufend auf der ausströmenden Seite des Filters 18 angeformt sein. In diese dadurch gebildete Konturtasche kann wiederum ein schallabsorbierender Schaum als Schallabsorber 19 luftdicht eingeklemmt werden. Durch Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung kann diffuse Ausblasluft leckagefrei an der Luftführungsrippe 20 vorbeigeführt werden und somit beruhigt an den Austrittsbereichen des schaumartigen Schallabsorbers 19 ausströmen. Insbesondere durch Ausführungsbeispiele, bei denen der nachgelagerte Schallabsorber 19 über die umlaufende Luftleitrippe 20 hinaus steht, können die Seitenflächen 21 des schaumartigen Schallabsorbers 19 zusätzlich als Ausblasfläche eingesetzt werden, was zu einer weiteren Reduzierung der Luftgeschwindigkeit und des Ausblasgeräuschs beitragen kann.In exemplary embodiments, an
Gemäß dem hier beschriebenen Gehäusekonzept sind der Filteranordnung 12 Luftführungsrippen 16 zur Geräuschreduzierung nachgelagert, wobei diese Rippen 16 fest bzw. unverlierbar mit dem Gehäuse 13 verbunden sind. Auch bei einer fehlenden, äußeren Gehäuseabdeckung 41 kann somit ein gezielter Luftstrom 11 mit geringen Luftverwirbelungen erzielt werden. Weiterhin kann die sich im Gehäuse 13 befindliche Filteranordnung 12 vor Beschädigungen geschützt werden.In accordance with the housing concept described here,
Der Entspannung- bzw. Expansionsraum 17 zwischen der Filteranordnung 12 und einer äußeren Gehäuseabdeckung 41 kann ein Ausblasgeräusch vorteilhaft verringern. Eine austretende warme Ausblasluft 11 kann angrenzende Gehäusebauteile erwärmen, welche durch die Luftleitrippen 16 und/oder die einstückige Gehäusebauweise auch bei länger anhaltendem Dauerbetrieb sicher in ihrer Lage gehalten werden können und somit erwärmungsbedingte Verformungen reduziert bzw. vermieden werden können. Dadurch kann ein dichtes Abluftsystem gewährleistet werden.The relaxation or
- 1010th
- FiltervorrichtungFilter device
- 1111
- AbluftstromExhaust air flow
- 1212
- FilteranordnungFilter arrangement
- 1313
- Gehäusecasing
- 1414
- AblufteinlassExhaust air inlet
- 1515
- AbluftauslassExhaust air outlet
- 1616
- LuftführungsrippenAir guiding ribs
- 1717th
- Entspannungs- bzw. ExpansionsbereichRelaxation or expansion area
- 1818th
- LuftfilterAir filter
- 1919th
- SchallabsorberSound absorber
- 2020th
- umlaufende Luftleitrippeall-round air guide rib
- 2121st
- Seitenfläche des SchallabsorbersSide surface of the sound absorber
- 2222
- GehäuseeckbereichHousing corner area
- 2323
- gekrümmte Seitenwand des Entspannungs- bzw. Expansionsbereichscurved side wall of the relaxation or expansion area
- 2424th
- Griff, LascheHandle, tab
- 3030th
- Staubsaugervacuum cleaner
- 3131
- Motor-Gebläse-EinheitMotor-blower unit
- 3232
- Platz für ZyklonabscheiderSpace for cyclone separators
- 4141
- StaubsaugeraußengehäuseauslassVacuum cleaner outer housing outlet
- 4242
- StaubsaugeraußengehäuseVacuum cleaner outer casing
Claims (8)
- Vacuum cleaner (30) having a vacuum cleaner outer housing (42) and a filter device (10) for cleaning an exhaust air flow (11) by means of a filter arrangement (12), comprising:
a housing (13) for receiving the filter arrangement (12) downstream of an exhaust air inlet (14) of the housing (13), wherein the housing (13) downstream of the filter arrangement (12) which can be received therein has an exhaust air outlet (15) for the exhaust air flow (11), wherein the exhaust air outlet (15) is coupled via a plurality of air guide ribs (16) to a detensioning area (17) for the exhaust air flow (11) arranged downstream of the exhaust air outlet (15), wherein the air guide ribs (16) are arranged parallel to each other in a transition area from the exhaust air outlet (15) to the detensioning area (17) in order to rectify the air flowing to the detensioning area (17), and wherein the detensioning area (17) is arranged in front of an outer outlet (41) with outlet ribs of the vacuum cleaner outer housing (42), characterised in that the filter arrangement (12) has an air guide rib (20) which is circumferentially arranged on a downstream side of an air filter (18) and is designed to guide the exhaust air flow (11) from the air filter (18) to an air-permeable sound absorber (19) arranged downstream in series to the air filter (18). - Vacuum cleaner (30) having a vacuum cleaner outer housing (42) and a filter device (10) according to claim 1, wherein the detensioning area (17) is substantially funnelshaped, such that it widens in a downstream direction from the exhaust air outlet (15) to an end region of the detensioning area (17).
- Vacuum cleaner (30) having a vacuum cleaner outer housing (42) and a filter device (10) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the housing (13), the exhaust air outlet (15), the air guide ribs (16) and the detensioning area (17) are integrally formed.
- Vacuum cleaner (30) having a vacuum cleaner outer housing (42) and a filter device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the circumferential air guide rib (20) is designed to guide the exhaust air flow (11) from the air filter (18) to the air-permeable sound absorber (19) without leakage.
- Vacuum cleaner (30) having a vacuum cleaner outer housing (42) and a filter device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the circumferential air guide rib (20) has a lower height than the air-permeable sound absorber (19) to be accommodated therein, such that lateral surfaces (21) of the air-permeable sound absorber (19) in the assembled state of the filter arrangement (12) are only partially covered by the circumferential air guide rib (20).
- Vacuum cleaner (30) having a vacuum cleaner outer housing (42) and a filter device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the air filter (18) has a particle filter, in particular a HEPA filter, and/or the sound absorber (19) has a sound-absorbing foam.
- Vacuum cleaner (30) having a vacuum cleaner outer housing (42) and a filter device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein an orientation of the air guide ribs (16) is aligned with an orientation of the outlet ribs of the outer outlet (41) in order to flow quietly to the outer outlet (41).
- Vacuum cleaner (30) having a vacuum cleaner outer housing (42) and a filter device (10) for cleaning an exhaust air flow (11) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the filter device (10) is arranged downstream of a motor-blower unit (31).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011007209A DE102011007209A1 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Concept for low-noise filtering of an exhaust air flow |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2510851A2 EP2510851A2 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
EP2510851A3 EP2510851A3 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
EP2510851B1 true EP2510851B1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
Family
ID=46025471
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12163324.2A Active EP2510851B1 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2012-04-05 | Vacuum cleaner with a filter device and a muffler |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2510851B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011007209A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016192753A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Hand operated household appliance |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2917094B1 (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-07-31 | Licentia Gmbh | Device for sound insulation in a vacuum cleaner |
JPH05317208A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-12-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Home Appliance Co Ltd | Vacuum cleaner |
US5289612A (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1994-03-01 | Ryobi Motor Products Corporation | Noise reduction system for hard body vacuum |
US6174350B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2001-01-16 | Rexair, Inc. | Vacuum cleaner |
US6319307B1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-11-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | Commercial air filter assembly and filter assembly and filtration unit |
SE0202109D0 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2002-07-04 | Electrolux Ab | Noise-canceling device for vacuum cleaners |
ITMO20040275A1 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2005-01-19 | Soteco Spa | ASPIERANT APPARATUS. |
US7662200B2 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2010-02-16 | Electrolux Home Care Products, Inc. | Vacuum bag mounting and viewing features |
CA2599303A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-02-28 | Gbd Corp. | Surface cleaning apparatus |
-
2011
- 2011-04-12 DE DE102011007209A patent/DE102011007209A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-04-05 EP EP12163324.2A patent/EP2510851B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2510851A3 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
DE102011007209A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
EP2510851A2 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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